UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSRS
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: Parnassus Funds (811-04044) and Parnassus Income Funds (811-06673)
Parnassus Funds
Parnassus Income Funds
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Marc C. Mahon
Parnassus Funds
Parnassus Income Funds
1 Market Street, Suite 1600, San Francisco, California 94105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 778-0200
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2016
Item 1: Report to Shareholders
PARNASSUS FUNDS®
SEMIANNUAL REPORT ¡ JUNE 30, 2016
PARNASSUS FUNDS
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Parnassus FundSM | | |
Investor Shares | | PARNX |
Institutional Shares | | PFPRX |
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Parnassus Core Equity FundSM | | |
Investor Shares | | PRBLX |
Institutional Shares | | PRILX |
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Parnassus Endeavor FundSM | | |
Investor Shares | | PARWX |
Institutional Shares | | PFPWX |
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Parnassus Mid Cap FundSM | | |
Investor Shares | | PARMX |
Institutional Shares | | PFPMX |
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Parnassus Asia FundSM | | |
Investor Shares | | PAFSX |
Institutional Shares | | PFPSX |
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Parnassus Fixed Income FundSM | | |
Investor Shares | | PRFIX |
Institutional Shares | | PFPLX |
Table of Contents
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
August 12, 2016
Dear Shareholder:
Stocks have been on a roller-coaster this year. The S&P 500 Index dropped 10.3% from the beginning of the year to February 11, 2016, and then shot up 13.5% to close the first quarter in positive territory. There were more surprises during the second quarter as the British voted on June 23 to leave the European Union. This caused the market to drop 5.3% in three days, before gaining most of it back by the end of the quarter.
As you will see when you read this report, most of our funds had a rather lackluster quarter. The long-term records remain excellent, but this was not a great quarter for most of our funds.
The one exception was the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares, which had a remarkable quarter, gaining 4.96% compared to 3.18% for the Russell Midcap Index and 2.07% for the Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average. For the year-to-date, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares is up an amazing 8.49%, compared to 5.50% for the Russell and 3.63% for the Lipper average. I hope all you Parnassus Mid Cap Fund shareholders appreciate the efforts of portfolio managers Matt Gershuny and Lori Keith, because they’ve done a great job. I won’t try to steal their thunder by telling you how they did it, but I urge you to read their report.*
Net Asset Value (NAV) Impact
In our last quarterly report, we told you about how we were changing the way we talk about the impact one stock has on a fund’s performance. Previously, we described it by expressing the results in cents per share of the NAV. At the first of the year, we changed our methodology to describe a stock’s contribution in terms of basis points. As a reminder, a basis point is one one-hundredth of a percent or .01%. In other words, it takes one hundred basis points to make one percent.
Summer Interns
We have five research interns with us this summer and two accounting interns. Starting with the research interns, we’re happy to have Tarron Hecox with us soon after receiving his MBA from Harvard Business School. Tarron holds a graduate and an undergraduate degree from the University of Nebraska, where he studied economics, finance and accounting. Previously, he worked at William Blair & Co. and at the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. Howard Buffett is a son of Warren Buffett, who provided so much inspiration in the founding of Parnassus Investments. Tarron also holds the CPA designation, and when he’s not thinking about numbers, he enjoys golfing and running.
Robert Hamlin is an MBA candidate at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Previously, he worked as an investment analyst at the International Finance Corporation, the development arm of the World Bank. Robert graduated from Harvard University, where he majored in social studies. He enjoys performing at stand-up comedy shows and volunteers his time to mentor social entrepreneurs through the Resolution Project.
Lannie Trieu is a senior at the Haas School of Business at the University of California at Berkeley. Last year, she interned with us at the Parnassus Asia Fund. Previously, she interned for WNC, a real estate investment firm. Lannie is an accomplished musician and has toured and given concerts in Vietnam, playing traditional Vietnamese instruments. She is a member of the Alpha Kappa Psi business fraternity, and she enjoys traveling and swimming.
Kevin Shao is a senior at the University of California at Berkeley, majoring in business administration and economics. Previously, he worked as a summer associate at Chinook Capital Group, a private equity firm. He is currently director of research at Capital Investments, a UC Berkeley investment club. Kevin enjoys sailing, cooking and playing the piano.
Adarsh Battu is a junior at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he plans to concentrate in finance and strategic management. Previously, he interned for a recruitment start-up called PymWym. He enjoys hiking in his free time, and he is also a volunteer science teacher at an elementary school.
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We also have two accounting interns with us this summer. Brad Alman earned his associate degree in business administration from Diablo Valley College (DVC), where he graduated with honors. He is now a junior at California Polytechnic University in San Luis Obispo, majoring in financial management. Brad played for the soccer team at DVC and enjoys playing basketball and other sports in his spare time.
Timothy McIntosh is a senior at Biola University in La Mirada, California, where he studies both business management and entrepreneurship. Timothy is an Eagle Scout and a recipient of the Presidential Volunteer Service Award. He enjoys camping, hiking and boating.
Finally, I would like to thank all of you for investing with the Parnassus Funds.
Yours truly,
Jerome L. Dodson
President
* Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please see the following pages for more detailed information regarding each fund’s performance and the risks associated with investing in the funds.
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS FUND
Ticker: Investor Shares - PARNX
Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPRX
As of June 30, 2016, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Parnassus Fund-Investor Shares was $39.80, resulting in a loss of 0.50% for the second quarter. This compares to a gain of 2.45% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and a gain of 1.14% for the Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average, which represents the average return of the multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”), so we trailed both benchmarks for the quarter. For the year-to-date, the Fund is down 1.63%, compared to a gain of 3.82% for the S&P 500 and 1.67% for the Lipper average. These returns are disappointing. In our view, however, these losses are temporary, and investors with a long-term approach should not lose capital. We’re picking stocks the same way we always have, so we believe it’s just a matter of time until the market recognizes the value of the stocks in our portfolio. When this happens, we expect our performance will recover.
Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Fund with the S&P 500 and the Lipper average over the past one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Fund is behind the S&P 500 and the Lipper benchmarks for the one-year period. For the three-year
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Parnassus Fund | | | | | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns (%) | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Ten Years | | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Net Expense Ratio | |
for period ended June 30, 2016 | | | | | | |
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Parnassus Fund Investor Shares | | | -4.50 | | | | 10.41 | | | | 12.60 | | | | 9.47 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.84 | |
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Parnassus Fund Institutional Shares | | | -4.36 | | | | 10.47 | | | | 12.63 | | | | 9.49 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 0.70 | |
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S&P 500 Index | | | 3.98 | | | | 11.63 | | | | 12.07 | | | | 7.41 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average | | | -2.30 | | | | 8.76 | | | | 9.35 | | | | 6.16 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
The average annual total return for the Parnassus Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was -3.37%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.
Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.94% of net assets for the Parnassus Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.
period, we’re trailing the S&P 500, but ahead of the Lipper average. Longer term, the Fund is beating both benchmarks for the past five-year and ten-year periods. Most striking is the ten-year number, where we have gained an average of 9.47% per year, compared to 7.41% for the S&P 500 and 6.16% for the Lipper average. This is 2.06% per year ahead of the S&P 500 and more than three percentage points per year ahead of the Lipper average.
Company Analysis
Four companies each contributed 20 basis points or more to the Fund’s return this quarter, but six subtracted 20 basis points or more from the return. Our worst performer was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs, as its stock sank 29.1% from $127.93 to $90.67, cutting 69 basis points from the Fund’s return. Shares plummeted in April after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to become the CEO at Valeant Pharmaceuticals, and Perrigo lowered its 2016 guidance for the second time this year. The business has underperformed due to declining generic drug prices and weak growth from Omega, Perrigo’s European business. While we think John Hendrickson, Perrigo’s new CEO, is the right person for the job given his strong operational background, we’re continuing to monitor the drug pricing environment.
Motorola Solutions, a provider of communications services and networks for public safety workers, sliced 46 basis points from the Fund’s return, as its stock fell 12.9% from $75.70 to $65.97. Just last quarter, Motorola was one of our biggest winners, as investors cheered the acquisition of Airwave, Great Britain’s public safety communications network. Those cheers, however, turned to boos,
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when the British voted to leave the EU. Investor sentiment soured even further on the deal, as regulators initiated a review to ensure it won’t suppress competition. Our positive opinion of Airwave hasn’t changed, as we believe it will be significantly accretive to earnings, while strengthening Motorola’s international presence. The deal was cleared by regulators after the quarter ended, and we think Britain may actually need to increase its spending on public safety, as it prepares to leave the European Union.
Allergan, an innovative pharmaceutical company best known for developing Botox, reduced the return by 41 basis points as the stock dropped 13.8% from $268.03 to $231.09. The shares sank after Pfizer terminated its plans to acquire Allergan for $160 billion. Pfizer walked away from the deal, because of new rules from the U.S. Treasury that prevent tax-lowering corporate inversions. We used the stock’s weakness to increase our position, since Allergan has an attractive collection of durable brands. We also like the fact that the company is in the process of selling its generic drug unit to Teva for $40 billion, which will enable Allergan to repurchase stock, pay down debt and acquire innovative drug companies.
As its name implies, Air Lease purchases aircraft and leases them to airlines, and its stock fell 16.6% from $32.12 to $26.78, trimming 33 basis points from the Fund’s return. The company reported better than expected earnings and held an upbeat investor day, where Air Lease highlighted its expectation to double its aircraft fleet over the next five years. Nonetheless, the stock dropped due to concerns that slowing global growth could negatively impact air traffic. Despite this concern, we believe long-term air travel demand will remain robust, and airlines will continue to utilize the financial flexibility offered by leasing.
Charles Schwab, the San Francisco-based bank and brokerage firm, saw its stock drop 9.7% from $28.02 to $25.31, for a loss of 30 basis points. The stock slid because investors pushed back their expectations for a rise in interest rates. At the beginning of the quarter, the market assigned a less than 50% probability that the Fed Funds rate would remain unchanged in the 0.25%-0.50% range by the end of 2016. In late June (on the heels of the Brexit news), this probability shot up to almost 90%. This matters for Schwab, because low rates crimp the company’s ability to profit from its bank assets and money market funds. We’re holding our Schwab position, despite this expected delay in an interest rate hike, because we think the company’s long-term prospects are terrific.
Gilead, a biotechnology firm that makes therapies for HIV and hepatitis C, sliced 21 basis points off the Fund’s return, as its stock declined 9.2% from $91.86 to $83.42. The company’s underperformance was driven by weakness in its hepatitis C business, as pricing came under pressure due to increased competition. Given Gilead’s proven track record of innovation and its strong balance sheet, we believe the company has many opportunities not only to maintain leadership in HIV and hepatitis C, but also to expand its portfolio into new therapeutic areas.
Our biggest winner was Micron Technology, which boosted the Fund’s return by 101 basis points, as its stock rose 31.4% from $10.47 to $13.76. Micron makes semiconductor memory chips, and its stock jumped as prices for dynamic random access memory (also known as DRAM) increased in June for the first time in two years. Just last quarter Micron was our biggest loser, as DRAM prices continued their fall and
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Parnassus Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) |
* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.
Top 10 Holdings
(percentage of net assets)
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IBM Corp. | | | 4.9% | |
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Ciena Corp. | | | 4.6% | |
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Micron Technology Inc. | | | 4.4% | |
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Motorola Solutions Inc. | | | 3.6% | |
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Allergan plc | | | 3.2% | |
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Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 3.1% | |
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Praxair Inc. | | | 3.1% | |
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CVS Health Corp. | | | 3.1% | |
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Pentair plc | | | 3.1% | |
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Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 3.0% | |
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
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investors fretted there was no end in sight. Since production capacity is growing at a slower rate than demand, we were confident DRAM prices would eventually stabilize, but we didn’t know precisely when. While we were early with our initial investment, we added to our position on the weakness, and we’re happy our conviction is beginning to pay off. We expect demand growth to continue as computing becomes even more integral to the global economy, which should push Micron’s earnings and its stock higher.
Semiconductor-equipment manufacturer Applied Materials added 37 basis points to the Fund, as its stock increased 13.2% from $21.18 to $23.97. Building on last quarter’s solid performance, the company continues to execute well, reaching an all-time high in order volume in China. The sustained outperformance and positive financial outlook has provided investors with increased confidence in the long-term trajectory of the business.
Mondelez, a leading snack company with iconic brands such as Oreo, Trident and Cadbury, contributed 32 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock rose 13.4% from $40.12 to $45.51. The stock spiked at the end of the quarter, after the company made a $23 billion bid for Hershey in an effort to create the world’s largest candy maker. Although Hershey swiftly rejected the offer, Mondelez’s stock still rallied, because Mondelez itself is an acquisition target – many investors believe Mondelez approached Hershey in order to fend off an acquirer. While we don’t know how these potential mergers will ultimately play out, we continue to like our investment in Mondelez due to the company’s strong brands and management’s focus on increasing operating margins.
McKesson, the largest drug distributor in the nation, added 23 basis points to the Fund’s return, as the stock jumped 18.7% from $157.25 to $186.65. Following a disappointing earnings revision in January, the company bolstered investor confidence by winning new contracts with key customers such as Walmart and acquiring attractive assets in its specialty pharmaceutical business. We view McKesson as a leader in reducing health care costs and believe the company will continue to generate strong shareholder returns.
Outlook and Strategy
The S&P 500 finished the quarter with a modest gain, but it took another wild ride to get there. As of June 23, the market was up 2.6% for the quarter. Then, voters in Britain shocked investors around the world by voting to leave the European Union, also known as “Brexit”. The fall-out was swift, as the S&P 500 fell 5.3% over the next three trading sessions. Amazingly, stocks quickly recovered almost all of the lost ground and finished the quarter in positive territory.
The ramifications of Brexit on Britain likely include job losses and lower economic growth, as more restrictive trade agreements are negotiated. This would also hurt economic growth in the European Union, as Britain is Europe’s second largest economy. U.S. investors are worried that slowing European growth will reduce export demand for American companies. Additionally, the decline in value of the British pound and euro make a bad situation worse, because revenue earned in these currencies is now worth less when converted into U.S. dollars. If this story about concerns over a foreign economy sounds familiar, it’s because it is, as the S&P 500 has endured two 10% corrections over the past year due to China’s slowing economy and falling currency. China and the European Union together represent one-third of the global economy, so there are good reasons to be concerned.
While stocks have sold off several times during the past year due to negative international developments, they’ve rebounded each time because the U.S. economy has been resilient. Consumer spending represents 70% of the U.S. economy, and low gas prices, low interest rates and low import prices all benefit the consumer.
Stock market volatility creates opportunities for even-tempered, long-term investors like ourselves, as many investors overreact and engage in panic selling or euphoric buying. Unfortunately for our funds, investors have been selling off the stocks we already own, so we have underperformed the market. We’re not happy with our recent performance, but this has happened to us before, and what we found was the best strategy was just to hold the companies we already own, if they were companies with sustainable competitive advantages and good prospects. And, in cases where we believe investors have become far too pessimistic, we’ve taken the opportunity to add to our positions at bargain prices.
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Warren Buffett says it’s good news when stocks go down, because you can get more for your money if you keep buying. We agree, and while it doesn’t feel good at the moment, we believe it eventually will. We don’t know exactly when, but we believe that sooner or later the market will recognize the value we see in our securities.
Yours truly,
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Jerome L. Dodson Lead Portfolio Manager | | Robert J. Klaber Portfolio Manager | | Ian Sexsmith Portfolio Manager |
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PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND
Ticker: Investor Shares - PRBLX
Ticker: Institutional Shares - PRILX
As of June 30, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Investor Shares was $37.99. After taking dividends into account, the total return for the second quarter was 0.73%. This compares to an increase of 2.45% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and a gain of 3.38% for the Lipper Equity Income Fund Average, which represents the average equity income funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). For the first half of 2016, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares posted a return of 3.34%, which compares to gains of 3.82% for the S&P 500 and 6.38% for the Lipper average.
Below is a table that compares the performance of the Fund with that of the S&P 500 and the Lipper average. Average annual total returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ending June 30, 2016.
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Parnassus Core Equity Fund | |
Average Annual Total Returns (%) | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Ten Years | | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Net Expense Ratio | |
for period ended June 30, 2016 | | | | | | |
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Parnassus Core Equity Fund Investor Shares | | | 4.00 | | | | 11.32 | | | | 12.43 | | | | 9.79 | | | | 0.88 | | | | 0.87 | |
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Parnassus Core Equity Fund Institutional Shares | | | 4.20 | | | | 11.53 | | | | 12.64 | | | | 10.00 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 0.67 | |
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S&P 500 Index | | | 3.98 | | | | 11.63 | | | | 12.07 | | | | 7.41 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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Lipper Equity Income Fund Average | | | 3.10 | | | | 8.27 | | | | 9.30 | | | | 6.39 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
The average annual total return for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 28, 2006) was 9.57%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted, and current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.
Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.87% of net assets for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.78% of net assets for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.
Second Quarter Review
The Fund posted a modest gain for the quarter but trailed the S&P 500 by 172 basis points (a basis point is 1/100th of 1%). Sector allocations detracted from our performance, with the most damaging effect coming from our underweight position in the index’s best-performing sector, energy. The only meaningfully positive sector allocation effect came from our underweight position in consumer discretionary stocks, which lagged the benchmark.
As for individual securities, the Fund had three losers that each reduced the Fund’s return by 34 basis points or more. The Fund’s worst performer was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs. The stock sank 29.1% from $127.93 to $90.67 and cut 96 basis points from our return. Shares plummeted in April after longtime Perrigo CEO Joe Papa accepted an offer to lead Valeant Pharmaceuticals. On the same day, Perrigo lowered its 2016 earnings guidance for the second time this year. The company has suffered recently from declining generic drug prices and sluggish growth at Omega, Perrigo’s recently-acquired European business.
Motorola Solutions, a provider of communications services and networks for public safety workers, sliced 46 basis points from the Fund’s return, as its stock fell 12.9% from $75.70 to $65.97. Just last quarter, Motorola was one of our biggest winners, as investors cheered the acquisition of Airwave, Great Britain’s public safety communications network. Those cheers, however, turned to boos, when the British voted to leave the EU. Investor sentiment soured even further on the deal, as regulators initiated a review of the proposed acquisition’s effect on competition. Our opinion of the Airwave transaction hasn’t changed; we believe the deal will significantly improve Motorola’s
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international presence and boost near-term earnings. Moreover, we’re happy to report that regulators approved the Airwave deal just after the second quarter ended.
Apple sliced 34 basis points from the Fund’s return as its stock fell 12.3% from $108.99 to $95.60. The stock dropped after the company reported weaker than expected earnings, driven by a shortfall in iPhone unit sales. This news sparked investor concerns that iPhone profits have peaked and that the company will be challenged to grow over the long-term. We expect Apple to keep expanding its already massive customer base, while adding new products and services to its lineup. Furthermore, the company’s balance sheet and cash generation continue to be very healthy, supporting continued share repurchases and dividend growth.
Iron Mountain was our biggest winner, as the stock rose 17.5% from $33.91 to $39.83, adding 53 basis points to the Fund’s return. During the quarter, Iron Mountain made progress on its merger with Recall, a transaction that combines the top two players in the global document storage industry. We think this deal will help Iron Mountain accelerate its revenue growth, as the smaller Recall has historically grown sales faster than Iron Mountain. Another positive is that Recall has a relatively light debt load, so the combined entity will have a healthier balance sheet than stand-alone Iron Mountain.
Mondelez, a leading snack company with iconic brands such as Oreo, Trident and Cadbury, added 46 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock increased 13.4% from $40.12 to $45.51. The stock spiked at the end of the quarter after the company made a $23 billion bid for Hershey. Although Hershey swiftly rejected the offer, Mondelez’s stock still rallied on speculation that Mondelez itself may be an acquisition target. Many investors believe Mondelez approached Hershey in order to fend off an unknown hostile acquirer. We don’t know how this M&A drama will ultimately play out, but in the meantime we continue to like our investment in Mondelez. The company has terrific brands, growing end-markets and a management team focused on improving profitability.
Micron Technology added 43 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock rose 31.4% from $10.47 to $13.76. Micron makes semiconductor memory chips, and its stock jumped as prices for dynamic random access memory (known as DRAM) increased in June for the first time in two years. Since production capacity is growing more slowly than demand, we had expected DRAM prices to stabilize and move higher at some point this year. We’re hopeful that the pricing environment will continue to improve for Micron for the remainder of 2016 and beyond.
Outlook and Strategy
The big geopolitical news during the quarter was the British majority’s decision to exit the European Union (known as “Brexit”). We expect this landmark vote to have profound political, social, economic and financial effects. We won’t know the extent or precise nature of Brexit’s impacts for years, because the United Kingdom will probably have until at least late 2018 to negotiate new trading and political relationships with the European Union and other nations. In the meantime, we’re working hard to understand how Brexit will impact our portfolio
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Parnassus Core Equity Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) |
Top 10 Holdings
(percentage of net assets)
| | | | |
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Danaher Corp. | | | 4.7% | |
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Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 4.4% | |
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Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 3.5% | |
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United Parcel Service Inc., Class B | | | 3.1% | |
| |
Intel Corp. | | | 3.1% | |
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Iron Mountain Inc. | | | 3.1% | |
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Sysco Corp. | | | 3.1% | |
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Mondelez International Inc., Class A | | | 3.0% | |
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Allergan plc | | | 3.0% | |
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Applied Materials Inc. | | | 3.0% | |
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
companies. Our provisional view is that the Fund should be relatively immune to any localized disruption to British economic activity over the next few years, which is one potential effect of Brexit.
A more significant risk is that other countries may follow the UK through the EU exit door, triggering a broader continental slowdown and further weakening of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. Two potential candidates for exiting are Sweden and Denmark, which, similar to the UK, still use their own currency rather than the euro. Moreover, in the Netherlands and France, vocal political groups are pushing for Brexit-style referendums, and their nativist causes clearly got a boost from the Brexit vote. American financial markets are tied closely to Europe’s, and our portfolio companies generate significant revenue from that region, so we’ll continue to assess the risk of other countries following the UK’s lead.
We sold four stocks during the quarter. The first was Shaw Communications, a western Canadian cable company. We exited after losing confidence in Shaw’s ability to maintain its competitive position and increase its customer value proposition over the long-term. We sold eBay for similar reasons. In short, we think eBay is destined to being the number two player in an increasingly winner-take-all e-commerce market (Amazon being the presumptive winner).
We sold two other stocks for valuation reasons. After approximately a decade of ownership, we said goodbye to Northwest Natural, a utility that focuses on natural gas distribution. The stock had a great run from September of last year through the end of June. As a result, the shares no longer looked undervalued to us. The final departure was Pepsi, which we bought about five years ago. Given the muted growth potential for the company and the unlikelihood of meaningful margin expansion from here, we concluded that Pepsi’s price-to-earnings multiple of 21x was simply too high.
We added two stocks to the Fund in the quarter. The first is The Walt Disney Company, a global enterprise with businesses that include media networks, movie studios, theme parks and consumer products. The stock reached a high of $122 in August of 2015, just before management announced subscriber declines at ESPN, one of Disney’s most valuable assets. However, the stock quickly recovered in December in anticipation of the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. We bought the stock in May at an average price of $103, when investors again were focused on the threats related to ESPN. We acknowledge these threats, but think that there are plenty of other good things going for Disney to offset the risk.
We decided to buy Wells Fargo after many years of waiting for the right entry point. At the time of our purchase, the stock was trading at a slight discount to other regional banks, and a major discount to the overall stock market. In addition, the company had just lowered guidance for important return-on-capital measures at its May investor day. We think the company will meet or exceed these new targets, which should provide support for the stock over our three-year investment horizon. As for the quality of the company, simply put we think Wells Fargo is the best large bank in the country. It has an enviable balance of fee income and net interest income, a widely diversified customer base and a culture that emphasizes risk management.
With the addition of Wells Fargo, we have reduced our underweight position relative to the index in the financial sector. The Fund still has significant underweight positions in the energy and consumer discretionary sectors. Our largest overweight is in industrials stocks, as our allocation is almost twice that of the S&P 500. On an absolute basis, the Fund’s largest sector weight is in technology stocks. Technology also happens to be the largest sector in the index, as it includes some of the world’s most valuable public companies, such as Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft and Facebook.
Despite our slight underperformance for the year thus far, we’re confident that our investment process will lead to strong risk-adjusted returns over the long-run. Our portfolio holdings have great business prospects and attractive risk-reward profiles. We appreciate your trust in us and your investment in the Fund.
Thank you,
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Todd C. Ahlsten Lead Portfolio Manager | | Benjamin E. Allen Portfolio Manager |
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS ENDEAVOR FUND
Ticker: Investor Shares - PARWX
Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPWX
As of June 30, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Investor Shares was $28.62, so the total return for the quarter was 1.20%. This compares to 2.45% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and 1.14% for the Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average, which represents the average return of the multi-cap core funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). We trailed the S&P 500, but we beat the Lipper average by a small amount. For the year-to-date, the Fund is up 1.96%, compared to 3.82% for the S&P 500 and 1.67% for the Lipper average.
Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Endeavor Fund with the S&P 500 and the Lipper average for the past one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. If you look at the table, you’ll see that for the one-year period, the Fund lagged the S&P 500 by quite a bit – a gain of only 0.64% compared to 3.98% for the S&P 500. However, the Fund gained much more than the
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Parnassus Endeavor Fund | |
Average Annual Total Returns (%) | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Ten Years | | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Net Expense Ratio | |
for period ended June 30, 2016 | | | | | | |
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Parnassus Endeavor Fund Investor Shares | | | 0.64 | | | | 12.98 | | | | 13.71 | | | | 11.57 | | | | 0.98 | | | | 0.95 | |
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Parnassus Endeavor Fund Institutional Shares | | | 0.87 | | | | 13.08 | | | | 13.77 | | | | 11.60 | | | | 0.75 | | | | 0.75 | |
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S&P 500 Index | | | 3.98 | | | | 11.63 | | | | 12.07 | | | | 7.41 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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Lipper Multi-Cap Core Average | | | -2.30 | | | | 8.76 | | | | 9.35 | | | | 6.16 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
The average annual total return for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 1.61%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.
Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.95% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.83% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.
Lipper average – 0.64% for the Fund compared to a negative 2.30% for Lipper average. There’s quite a spread between these returns for the year, and I’m not sure what caused this. I suspect it has something to do with market volatility and uncertainty caused by the British vote to leave the European Union. As we shall see in a moment, there were also some individual stock positions that hurt the Fund in the quarter, bringing the return below that of the S&P 500, but not enough to fall behind the Lipper average.
Sometimes, stocks you don’t own are more important than ones you own. In our case, we own no energy stocks in line with our fossil-free environmental policy. The energy sector did well this quarter, so that hurt our comparative performance. However, I still think energy stocks will be weak in the future, so I think our fossil-free policy will help us later in the year.
Looking longer-term, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund beat both benchmarks for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. Going forward, we can expect a lot of fluctuations for shorter time periods, but the Fund’s long-term record looks excellent. The Fund has averaged a return of 11.57% per year for the past ten years, compared to a return of 7.41% per year for the S&P 500. We’ve been averaging more than four percentage points per year over the S&P 500. We hope to continue that performance.
Company Analysis
Beginning with last quarter’s report, we started discussing each company’s performance in percentage terms, rather than cents contributed to the NAV. We think this will provide greater clarity to a stock’s contribution toward overall returns. Each basis point is equal to 0.01% or one-hundredth of a percent. If you get confused, just remember that there are 100 basis points in one percent.
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
Four companies each accounted for losses of 34 basis points or more to the Fund’s return, while only two companies added 35 basis points or more. There was no pattern to the four losers, as they all came from different industries. One makes generic medicine, one is a major biotechnology firm, one is a financial institution and one is a software company.
During the second quarter, Perrigo saw its stock sink 29.1% from $127.93 to $90.67, cutting 113 basis points off the Fund’s return. Shares plummeted after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to run Valeant Pharmaceuticals, as Perrigo lowered its guidance for the second time this year. Given how poorly Valeant has been doing (down over 90% from $264 on August 6, 2015 to about $22 now), it seems like Joe Papa just jumped out of the frying pan into the fire. (I’m glad we don’t own Valeant!)
In addition to management turmoil, Perrigo’s business has underperformed due to declining generic drug prices and weak growth from Omega, Perrigo’s European business. John Hendrickson, Perrigo’s new CEO, has worked at the company for 27 years and has a strong operational background, which we believe will serve the company well. We increased our position in the stock, because we think it’s an absolute bargain, and it should provide handsome returns in the future.
Gilead Sciences saw its stock sink 9.2% from $91.86 to $83.42, cutting 47 basis points off the Fund’s return. Gilead is a research-driven biopharmaceutical company focused on producing innovative treatments for infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C. Increased competition in the hepatitis C therapy market and health-insurers moving some patients away from Gilead’s medicine hurt earnings and caused the stock price to move lower. Gilead is a great company with a proven track record of innovation, so we expect more new products from the company, which should move the stock much higher.
As interest rates dropped in the second quarter, Charles Schwab dropped 9.7% from $28.02 to $25.31, knocking 41 basis points off the Fund’s return. Many people think of Schwab as being a discount broker, executing trades for stocks, bonds and mutual funds, but, in reality, it is a bank that is very sensitive to interest rates. Although Schwab started life as a discount broker, it soon changed into something else, as it started investing customer’s cash balances, organized money market funds, and finally established its own bank. Soon, Schwab earned much more in interest than it did brokering securities. Under normal circumstances, the company earns more than half its income from interest, although at the present time, it only earns 45% of its revenue from interest charges. (That will soon go well over 50% when interest rates move higher to more normal levels.) Because interest rates are so low now, Schwab’s earnings are depressed, and the stock has moved much lower. However, at some point, interest rates will move much higher, and when they do, we believe Schwab’s stock will take off.
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Parnassus Endeavor Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) |
* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.
Top 10 Holdings
(percentage of net assets)
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Applied Materials Inc. | | | 6.9% | |
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Micron Technology Inc. | | | 6.5% | |
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Ciena Corp. | | | 5.4% | |
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Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 5.0% | |
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QUALCOMM Inc. | | | 4.9% | |
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IBM Corp. | | | 4.9% | |
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American Express Co. | | | 4.8% | |
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Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 4.7% | |
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Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 4.7% | |
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Perrigo Co. plc | | | 4.6% | |
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
Autodesk, the leading software provider for architects, engineers and designers, slumped 7.2% from $58.31 to $54.14, slicing 34 basis points off the NAV. The stock fell after the company reported weaker than expected earnings, and investors were worried that slowing global construction activity could curtail demand for the company’s design software. Another issue is that the company’s shift to a subscription model dampens revenue, since sales are no longer recorded up-front, but spread out over the period of the licensing contract. This makes revenue figures look lower in the short-run, but at some point, subscription revenue will catch up and sales will start growing again. When this happens, the stock should move much higher.
Despite all the bad news, two stocks pushed us over the top, so we could have a positive quarter. Micron Technology added 158 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock rose 31.4% from $10.47 to $13.76. The company makes specialized semiconductor memory chips called dynamic random access memory chips (known as DRAMs) that go into personal computers and other technology products. DRAMs are commodity chips, so their pricing is very volatile, going up sharply when demand is high and dropping suddenly when demand falls off. To play this cycle, an investor has to buy near the bottom and sell near the top, which we did, since our average cost is only $10.80. Right now, demand is growing faster than supply, so prices should move higher, but there will be a lot of bumps in the road, as the stock price moves up and down. Despite these zigs and zags, we believe the price should move much higher, so we’re holding on for a bumpy ride. Although we don’t want most of our stocks to be this volatile, we’re prepared to suffer a few bumps in the road if we get to the right destination.
Applied Materials makes equipment for use in manufacturing semiconductors, and it boosted the Fund’s return by 89 basis points, as its stock climbed 13.2% from $21.18 to $23.97. The company has now had two solid quarters of good performance, and the current outlook is bright, as new orders keep coming in – especially from China.
Outlook and Strategy
The big news in the investment world is that Great Britain has voted to leave the European Union (EU) or “Brexit” for short. I was quite surprised, to put it mildly, that they voted to leave. Everything pointed to the economic advantages of staying as part of Europe. London is now the financial capital of Europe, and one of the principal financial capitals of the world. Post-Brexit, there is a serious question of whether or not it can retain this status. Already, Dublin, Paris, Frankfurt, Berlin and Amsterdam are looking to take London’s financial business, arguing that they are better placed than London, since they are all in the EU. I tend to agree that Brexit will have a negative effect on London, but it’s too soon to know how much damage it will do to London’s status as a financial capital. I keep thinking that the British will have second thoughts and want to stay, but right now, there doesn’t seem to be any organized movement to hold another election. Both Scotland and Northern Ireland voted to remain in the EU, so I wonder if those entities will petition for another vote, either to allow them to leave the UK or to keep the UK in the EU.
I think most of us can agree that Brexit is not good for the British or the Europeans. At least in the short-run, it will have a negative effect on their economy. The question we have to ask ourselves is how much spill-over effect there will be on the United States, on our economy and on our stock market. The U.S. market moved straight down at an alarming pace after the Brexit vote, then in a big surprise, it came right back to end up almost where it started. I’m not sure what that was telling us, but it sure was confusing.
My own view is that Brexit will be a somewhat negative factor for our stock market and our economy. Because the European economy will be weaker, they will buy less from us, and this will hurt demand and production in America. Also, I suspect the pound and the euro will continue to decline, which will make our exports more costly in Europe and this will be a negative for our economy. Already, the pound has dropped around $1.30 compared to a range that had been just under $1.50. That’s a big drop. The euro hasn’t gone down as much, but I suspect there will be weakness in the euro as time goes on.
Although I’m somewhat pessimistic in terms of the short-run, I’m not going to sell off all our stocks and go to cash. The U.S. economy is in reasonably good shape now with good consumer demand and unemployment down to 5%. I think there will be some headwinds, but I have confidence that the U.S. economy will ultimately pull out of any tailspin that besets us. Unfortunately, I’m not too confident for the prospects in the UK and the EU. I think they’re in for some difficult times.
My view of the stock market is that it will be flat to somewhat down – at least for the next six months. However, we don’t practice market-timing at Parnassus, so we won’t be selling off stocks in hopes of buying them back again at a later date at a lower price. Somehow, I don’t think it’s possible to pull that off on a consistent basis. For example, look at what happened to
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
the stock market right after the Brexit vote – a big move down after the vote, then a surprising recovery in only a few days’ time. In the short-run, the stock market is not very rational, even though it tends to be a good indicator of value over a longer period of time. Our policy will be to hang on to the stocks we own, since we bought good companies at good prices, and we hope they will be able to weather whatever storm is brewing because of the Brexit affair.
Thank you for investing in the Parnassus Endeavor Fund.
Yours truly,
Jerome L. Dodson
Portfolio Manager
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS MID CAP FUND
Ticker: Investor Shares - PARMX
Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPMX
As of June 30, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Investor Shares was $27.73, so the total return for the quarter was a gain of 4.96%. This compares to a gain of 3.18% for the Russell Midcap Index (“Russell”) and a gain of 2.07% for the Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average, which represents the average mid-cap core funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). For the first half of 2016, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares is also ahead of its benchmarks, posting a gain of 8.49% compared to a return of 5.50% for the Russell and 3.63% for the Lipper average.
Below is a table comparing the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund with the Russell and the Lipper average for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. We are proud that the Fund is beating its benchmarks for each of these periods.
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Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | |
Average Annual Total Returns (%) | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Ten Years | | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Net Expense Ratio | |
for period ended June 30, 2016 | | | | | | |
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Parnassus Mid Cap Fund Investor Shares | | | 8.18 | | | | 11.40 | | | | 11.16 | | | | 9.31 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 0.99 | |
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Parnassus Mid Cap Fund Institutional Shares | | | 8.38 | | | | 11.51 | | | | 11.22 | | | | 9.34 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 0.77 | |
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Russell Midcap Index | | | 0.56 | | | | 10.80 | | | | 10.90 | | | | 8.07 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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Lipper Mid-Cap Core Average | | | -3.66 | | | | 7.83 | | | | 8.33 | | | | 6.58 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
The average annual total return for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 6.10%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do. Mid-cap companies can be more sensitive to changing economic conditions and have fewer financial resources than large-cap companies.
Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.85% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.
Second Quarter Review
Mid-cap stocks gained steadily throughout the quarter, until Great Britain’s vote to exit the European Union triggered a 6.1% market drop during the last week of June. The panic was short-lived, and within a few days the Russell recovered to preserve a healthy 3.2% gain for the quarter. The Fund did even better than its benchmarks, beating the Russell by 178 basis points (one basis point is equal to 0.01% or one one-hundredth of a percent) and the Lipper average by 289 basis points. From an allocation perspective, the Fund benefitted from having an underweight position in consumer discretionary stocks, the worst-performing sector in the benchmark. As usual though, our stock selection was the main driver of the Fund’s performance relative to the index.
Three stocks took more than 20 basis points from the Fund’s return. The worst performer was Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs. The stock sank 29.1% from $127.93 to $90.67, cutting 118 basis points from the Fund’s return. The shares plummeted in April after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to become the CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. At the same time, Perrigo lowered its 2016 financial guidance for the second time this year. The company has suffered recently from declining generic drug prices and sluggish growth at Omega, its recently acquired European business.
Motorola Solutions, a provider of communications services and networks for public safety workers, sliced 33 basis points from the Fund’s return as its stock fell 12.9% from $75.70 to $65.97. Just last quarter, investors cheered the company’s acquisition of Airwave, Great Britain’s public safety communications network. Those cheers, however, turned to boos, when the British voted to leave the
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
EU. Investor sentiment soured even further as regulators initiated a review of the deal to ensure it won’t suppress competition. The stock moved lower in late June, after Great Britain voted to leave the European Union, raising growth and currency concerns. We continue to believe that the Airwave deal will be accretive to corporate earnings in the next few years. On a positive note, the deal was cleared by regulators after the quarter ended, and we think Britain may actually need to increase its spending on public safety now that it’s left the European Union.
Axalta, the largest player in the global vehicle coatings market, fell 9.1% from $29.20 to $26.53, slicing 23 basis points from the Fund’s return. The company missed earnings expectations, as robust demand for the company’s auto refinishing products was more than offset by higher expenses, weak volumes in its commercial transportation coatings business and currency headwinds. We added to our position on this weakness, because we believe Axalta has a long runway for growth, paved by favorable secular trends and operating margin expansion.
Three stocks added more than 50 basis points to the Fund’s return this quarter. The best performer was Insperity, a provider of human resource services to small- and mid-sized businesses. The stock surged 49.3% from $51.73 to $77.23, adding 157 basis points to the Fund’s return. Encouraged by activist investor Starboard, Insperity management has been posting excellent results for some time now. This most recent quarter was no exception, as earnings grew almost 90% year-over-year, driven by strong new sales, better client retention, margin improvement, a lower tax rate and a lower share count. We trimmed our position as the stock hit an all-time high, but we continue to see upside as the company executes on its growth plan.
MDU Resources, a diversified conglomerate with operations in electric and gas utilities, construction materials and services and pipelines, added 67 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock rose 23.3% from $19.46 to $24.00. The stock rose after the company delivered earnings ahead of expectations, driven by an increase in bookings in its construction business and higher sales volumes in its natural gas distribution and electric businesses. The company also announced the sale of its refining business to Tesoro Corporation. We view this as a positive development, since the segment was a significant drag on earnings and distracted management from the company’s core businesses. We continue to see upside in the stock, as the company benefits from a robust construction backlog and further utility rate hikes.
Iron Mountain, the nation’s largest document storage company, climbed 17.5% from $33.91 to $39.83, adding 57 basis points to the Fund’s return. During the quarter, Iron Mountain made progress on its merger with Australian-based Recall, a transaction that combines the top two players in the global document storage industry. We think this deal positions Iron Mountain to accelerate revenue growth, as the smaller Recall has historically grown sales faster than Iron Mountain. Another positive is that Recall has a relatively lower debt load, so the combined entity will have a more conservative balance sheet than stand-alone Iron Mountain.
Outlook and Strategy
The Russell reached another all-time high during the quarter and is now up a staggering 270% since the March 2009 low. As we continue in the
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Parnassus Mid Cap Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) |
Top 10 Holdings
(percentage of net assets)
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Pentair plc | | | 3.7% | |
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Perrigo Co. plc | | | 3.4% | |
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MDU Resources Group Inc. | | | 3.4% | |
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Cardinal Health Inc. | | | 3.3% | |
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Applied Materials Inc. | | | 3.1% | |
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Xylem Inc. | | | 3.1% | |
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First Horizon National Corp. | | | 3.1% | |
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Iron Mountain Inc. | | | 3.1% | |
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National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | | 3.0% | |
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Patterson Companies Inc. | | | 2.9% | |
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
eighth year of the bull market, mid-cap stocks have climbed to almost 18 times forward earnings estimates. This is much higher than the 15 times multiple at which the Russell was trading in 2009.
The Fund’s overall positioning didn’t change much during the quarter. Our largest concentration of stocks at the quarter-end was in the industrial sector. While the overweight allocation is less than it has been in previous quarters, we are still seeing good values in this area. Within this sector, we own a lot of business services companies, such as Waste Management and Insperity, which have stable balance sheets, secular growth and margin improvement opportunities. These businesses should have less downside than many of their industrial peers in the event of a correction.
We continue to own fewer energy and financial stocks than the benchmarks, because we’re unsure where oil prices and interest rates are heading, and the range of outcomes is unusually wide. In that spirit, compared to the Russell, the Fund also has fewer consumer discretionary stocks, which tend to be more volatile than the rest of the index. In fact, consumer discretionary stocks are the worst performers in the Russell so far in 2016, with even some of the highest quality names slipping into bargain territory.
During the quarter, we took advantage of the consumer sector weakness and initiated a position in Hanesbrands, Inc., a leading manufacturer of underwear and T-shirts with household brands including Hanes, Champion, Playtex and Maidenform. The stock dropped 25% from its 52-week high, as demand from its retail partners slowed due to unusual weather patterns and sluggish store traffic. We believe the company has sustainable competitive advantages due to its global brand and manufacturing scale, enabling the company to consistently generate high returns on invested capital and significant free cash flow. At 11 times forward earnings estimates, the stock is a relative bargain.
As we enter the third quarter, investors are asking many questions about the British vote to exit the European Union. We have limited exposure to that region, as less than 5% of our companies’ combined revenues comes from the United Kingdom and continental Europe.
We’re pleased that our strategy is providing excellent results to shareholders. The Fund seeks to own high-quality businesses at good prices that can grow intrinsic value faster than our benchmarks over the long-term. We are confident that the Fund should outperform the market over the long-term by participating in up markets, providing downside protection in bear markets and avoiding permanent capital losses in severe market corrections.
Thank you for your investment in the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund.
Yours truly,
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Matthew D. Gershuny | | Lori A. Keith |
Lead Portfolio Manager | | Portfolio Manager |
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS ASIA FUND
Ticker: Investor Shares - PAFSX
Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPSX
As of June 30, 2016, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Parnassus Asia Fund–Investor Shares was $15.00, so the Fund gained 4.24% in the second quarter. This compares to a gain of 0.77% for MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (“MSCI Index”) and a gain of 2.45% for the Lipper Asia Pacific Region Average, which represents the average return of the Asia Pacific Region funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). As you can see, we trounced both of our indexes this quarter, primarily because our investments in certain technology companies appreciated in value.
Below you will find a table that compares the Parnassus Asia Fund with the MSCI Index and the Lipper average over the past one- and three-year periods, and since inception. While we are behind both benchmarks on a one- and three-year basis, we
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Parnassus Asia Fund | | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns (%) | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Since Inception on 4/30/13 | | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Net Expense Ratio | |
for period ended June 30, 2016 | | | | | |
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Parnassus Asia Fund Investor Shares | | | -10.77 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 0.33 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 1.25 | |
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Parnassus Asia Fund Institutional Shares | | | -10.46 | | | | 0.49 | | | | NA | | | | 1.10 | | | | 0.94 | |
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MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index | | | -9.35 | | | | 2.33 | | | | -0.29 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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Lipper Asia Pacific Region Average | | | -6.50 | | | | 2.70 | | | | -0.22 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
The average annual total return for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was -13.81%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Asia Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original principal cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder may pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index is an unmanaged index of Asian stock markets, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.
The Fund invests primarily in non-U.S. securities. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments and can perform differently from the U.S. market.
Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit the total operating expenses to 1.25% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Investor Shares and to 1.22% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017 and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.
made a strong comeback this year and remain ahead of both of our benchmarks since inception. Indeed, in the three-plus years since the Fund’s launch on April 30, 2013, we beat the MSCI Index by 62 basis points and beat the Lipper average by 55 basis points.
Company Analysis
The Asia Fund’s strong performance during the quarter was attributable to our investments in certain high-technology stocks, which rebounded significantly compared to the first quarter. Five companies contributed 40 basis points or more to the Fund’s return this quarter, while four subtracted 40 basis points or more from the return.
Our worst performer was Topcon Corporation, which reduced the Fund’s return by 90 basis points as its stock price fell 25.1% from $13.19 to $9.89. The Japanese company is a leading manufacturer of high-precision equipment used in the infrastructure, agriculture and healthcare industries globally. The company’s largest segment, Topcon Positioning, sells products and systems that rely on GPS to make farming and construction work cheaper and easier through the use of automation and data. Severely depressed crop prices from corn, soybean and wheat weakened the financial position of Topcon’s agricultural customers, who bought less of Topcon’s efficiency-enhancing equipment. Longer-term though, the company’s predominant technology, established distribution and global presence should allow Topcon to maintain and grow share in the under-penetrated markets that it serves.
Lenovo decreased the Fund’s return by 67 basis points, as its stock price slumped 22.0% from $0.78 to $0.61. (We own the Hong Kong–listed shares, which are more liquid than the U.S.-listed ADRs; one ADR is equal to 20 shares with a value of $12.04 at quarter-end.) The maker of personal
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computers and other technology products is the number-one brand in China and the largest PC manufacturer in the world. Despite Lenovo’s strong 20% worldwide market share, PC shipments declined due to global economic concerns, delayed upgrades to Windows 10, and the continued shift to mobile devices. In smartphones, Lenovo also fell from its number three position behind Samsung and Apple to fifth place, behind Huawei and other new entrants. Finally, Google announced it would
sell a majority of the Lenovo shares it received after it sold Motorola Mobility to Lenovo in 2014. Nevertheless, the company’s low current valuation and attractive 4% dividend yield suggest limited downside.
Perrigo, the leading producer of store-brand generic drugs, cut 56 basis points from the Fund’s return, as its stock sank 9.1% from our cost basis of $99.70 to $90.67. Shares plummeted in April after longtime CEO Joe Papa resigned to become the CEO at Valeant Pharmaceuticals, and Perrigo lowered its 2016 guidance for the second time this year. The business has underperformed due to declining generic drug prices and weak growth from Omega, Perrigo’s European business. While we think John Hendrickson, Perrigo’s new CEO, is the right person for the job given his strong operational background, we’re continuing to monitor the drug pricing environment.
As its name implies, Air Lease purchases aircraft and leases them to airlines, and its stock fell 16.6% from $32.12 to $26.78, trimming 44 basis points from the Fund’s return. The company reported better than expected earnings and held an upbeat investor day, where Air Lease highlighted its expectation to double its aircraft fleet over the next five years. Nonetheless, the stock dropped due to concerns that slowing global growth could negatively impact air traffic. Despite this concern, we believe that long-term air travel demand will remain robust and that airlines will continue to utilize the financial flexibility offered by leasing.
Turning to our winners, Hermes Microvision was the Parnassus Asia Fund’s best performer this quarter, adding 161 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock price soared 45.1% from $28.58 to $41.48. The Taiwan-based company develops and markets electron beam (E-beam) inspection tools for semiconductor manufacturers for use in testing for defects in silicon wafers. Hermes’ stock price surged after Dutch company ASML, the largest supplier of photolithography systems in the world, announced that it would acquire all of Hermes’ outstanding shares for U.S. $3.1 billion in cash. ASML intends to use Hermes’ E-beam technology to support the ramp of its next-generation Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) tool, which is set to be used for volume production of semiconductors starting in 2018. The deal is expected to close at the end of this year, so Hermes’ stock should have further room to run.
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Parnassus Asia Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) | | |
* For purposes of categorizing securities for diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act, the Fund uses industry classifications that are more specific than those used for the chart.
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
Micron Technology added 125 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock rose 31.4% from $10.47 to $13.76. Micron makes semiconductor memory chips, and its stock jumped as prices for dynamic random access memory (also known as DRAM) increased in June for the first time in two years. Just last quarter Micron was our biggest loser, as DRAM prices continued their fall, and investors fretted that there was no end in sight. Since production capacity is growing at a slower rate than demand, we were confident DRAM prices would eventually stabilize, but we didn’t know precisely when. While we were early with our initial investment, we added to our position on the weakness and we’re happy our conviction is beginning to pay off. We expect demand growth to continue, as computing becomes even more integral to the global economy, which should push Micron’s earnings and its stock higher.
Semiconductor-equipment manufacturer Applied Materials added 62 basis points to the Fund’s return, as its stock increased 13.2% from $21.18 to $23.97. Building off last quarter’s solid performance, the company continued to execute well, reaching
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an all-time high in order volume in China. The sustained outperformance and positive financial outlook has provided investors with increased confidence in the long-term trajectory of the business.
SITC International Holdings increased the Fund’s return by 46 basis points, as its stock climbed 6.4% from 49¢ to 53¢. The Hong Kong-based, integrated shipping-and-logistics company has operations that span Mainland China, Japan, Southeast Asia and internationally, making it the 10th largest container shipping operator in Asia. Despite the challenging macroeconomic environment, SITC maintained high profit margins through efficient cost management and by offering its
clients value-added services such as land logistics and integrated door-to-door service. The company was also designated a Shanghai-Hong Kong Connect stock in March by representatives of both cities’ exchanges. Given the expanded trading pool, more Chinese and international investors were able to discover SITC’s strong fundamentals and shareholder returns, and they bought more of SITC’s stock.
The stock price of Rakuten advanced 12.4% from $9.65 to $10.85, adding 44 basis points to the Fund’s return. Based in Japan, Rakuten is an international online shopping mall with tens of thousands of merchants; it is also a major player in online financial services, including securities brokerage and credit cards. Earlier in the year, Rakuten’s profit margins weakened, as it invested in promotions and expanded its loyalty points program to fend off intensified competition from Amazon and Yahoo. Now, those moves appear to be bearing fruit as Rakuten usage is increasing among new and formerly dormant users. Investors reacted positively to management’s turn-around efforts including the exit of unprofitable overseas business units, so the stock price moved higher.
Outlook and Strategy
Asian markets fluctuated wildly again this quarter, but ultimately finished the period close to where they started. In effect, a dollar invested in the entire universe of Asian stocks would have achieved returns no better than a dollar of cash over the last three months. That is a sobering thought, given the macroeconomic uncertainty stock investors had to endure—everything from the slowing Chinese economy, the runaway Japanese yen and the surprise British vote to secede from the European Union. Despite this, the Parnassus Asia Fund performed much better than the universe of Asian stocks represented by the MSCI Index. The main reason for our outperformance was our investments in technology companies as described in the company analysis section above. Another reason was our long-standing underweight in Japan.
After years of government intervention to prop up prices, the Japanese stock market has been turned on its head. Instead of economic fundamentals, the market now reacts primarily to the proclamations and actions of the country’s central bank. When two major earthquakes disrupted manufacturing supply chains in southern Japan, for instance, stocks actually rose on expectations that the government would expand its stimulus measures. The market later slumped after a planned consumption tax increase was delayed, and uncertainty over the future of Britain and the EU stoked a rally in the Japanese yen, hurting exports. By the end of the quarter, Japan was the worst performing market in Asia in constant currency.
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Parnassus Asia Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) | | |
Parnassus considers companies that do a substantial amount of business in Asia to be Asian companies.
Top 10 Holdings
(percentage of net assets)
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Hermes Microvision Inc. | | | 5.0% | |
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 4.9% | |
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Micron Technology Inc. | | | 4.9% | |
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Applied Materials Inc. | | | 4.4% | |
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) | | | 4.4% | |
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SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 4.1% | |
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Rakuten Inc. | | | 4.0% | |
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OMRON Corp. | | | 3.9% | |
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Perrigo Co. plc | | | 3.8% | |
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QUALCOMM Inc. | | | 3.5% | |
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
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As mentioned, the Fund has less money invested in Japan compared to the benchmark. We chose not to participate in the Japanese market’s dysfunction, so we avoided the market’s sell-off since the end of last year. Instead, we found better value in defensive or inexpensive U.S. companies with exposure to Asia. As stock-pickers first and foremost, we are not beholden to any one market or set of markets. With the Parnassus Asia Fund, we are constantly searching the world for high-quality companies that are trading at a discount and, we try to buy them wherever we can find them. We believe this is the foundation for successful long-term investing and hope you do too.
Yours truly,
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Jerome L. Dodson Lead Portfolio Manager | | Billy J. Hwan Portfolio Manager |
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PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND
Ticker: Investor Shares - PRFIX
Ticker: Institutional Shares - PFPLX
As of June 30, 2016, the NAV of the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares was $16.98, producing a gain for the quarter of 1.94% (including dividends). This compares to a gain of 2.21% for the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (“Barclays Aggregate Index”) and a gain of 2.31% for the Lipper Core Bond Funds Average, which represents the average return of the core bond funds followed by Lipper (“Lipper average”). For the first half of 2016, the Fund posted a gain of 4.34%, as compared to a gain of 5.31% for the Barclays Aggregate Index and a gain of 5.02% for the Lipper average.
Below is a table comparing the performance of the Fund with that of the Barclays Aggregate Index and the Lipper average. Average annual total returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. For June 30, the 30-day subsidized SEC yield was 1.74%, and the unsubsidized SEC yield was 1.59%.
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Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | |
Average Annual Total Returns (%) | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Ten Years | | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Net Expense Ratio | |
for period ended June 30, 2016 | | | | | | |
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Parnassus Fixed Income Fund Investor Shares | | | 4.98 | | | | 2.94 | | | | 2.71 | | | | 4.28 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.68 | |
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Parnassus Fixed Income Fund Institutional Shares | | | 5.11 | | | | 3.00 | | | | 2.75 | | | | 4.30 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 0.49 | |
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Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | 6.00 | | | | 4.06 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 5.13 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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Lipper Core Bond Funds Average | | | 4.95 | | | | 3.61 | | | | 3.56 | | | | 4.64 | | | | NA | | | | NA | |
The average annual total return for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Institutional Shares from commencement (April 30, 2015) was 3.43%. Performance shown prior to the inception of the Institutional Shares reflects the performance of the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Investor Shares and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of the Institutional Shares. The performance of the Institutional Shares differs from that shown for the Investor Shares to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current performance information to the most recent month-end is available on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay in fund distributions or redemption of shares. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of bonds, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not take any expenses, fees or taxes into account, but mutual fund returns do.
Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information. The prospectus or summary prospectus can be obtained on the Parnassus website or by calling (800) 999-3505. As described in the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.68% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Investor Shares and to 0.58% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund-Institutional Shares. This agreement will not be terminated prior to May 1, 2017, and may be continued indefinitely by the Adviser on a year-to-year basis.
Quarter in Review
It was a dramatic quarter for fixed income markets, as Great Britain’s unexpected decision to leave the European Union pushed Treasury yields to all-time lows. When markets are volatile, investors pile into Treasuries as they are viewed as a very safe asset, pushing prices higher and yields lower. The Parnassus Fixed Income Fund is conservatively positioned, which means it is less impacted by interest rate movements, so it did not gain as much when interest rates fell. This is the key reason why the Fund’s gain slightly lagged the Barclays Aggregate Index.
Convertible bonds issued by Exelixis, a biotechnology company, were our top performers in the quarter, gaining 49.9%, and adding 13 basis points to the total return. The bonds went down last quarter as biotechnology companies fell out of favor. This quarter, the bonds jumped to new highs as investors refocused on the company’s novel cancer treatments and the upcoming commercialization of two therapies later this year. I expect the bonds to continue to perform well as these treatments are brought to market and in-process drug trials move forward.
Corporate bonds issued by Juniper Networks, Pentair and Discover Financial contributed more than 5 basis points each. Juniper Networks’ bonds gained 4.99% and added 8 basis points to the total return in the quarter. The bonds benefitted from improved sentiment on the company as new product launches bolstered expectations.
Pentair’s bonds gained 2.66% in the quarter and added 7 basis points to the total return. The company’s bonds benefitted from management’s strong focus on improving the balance sheet. Pentair’s acquisition of ERICO last fall pushed its
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leverage well above the normal range, leading S&P to downgrade the company’s credit rating last quarter. Since that time, management has made deleveraging a focus of the company, and I expect the company’s bonds to continue to recover.
Finally, Discover Financial’s bonds gained 4.85% and added 6 basis points to the total return. After a rocky start to the year for most financial bonds, sentiment improved for Discover’s credit quality after management reported solid earnings and a positive stress-test report from the Federal Reserve.
The Fund’s only bonds that were down meaningfully in the quarter were Progressive issues. The insurance company’s bonds lost 2.51% and shaved 2 basis points from the total return. Major storms in Texas in April caused significant hail damage to homes and cars. This led to losses in Progressive’s legacy auto insurance division, as policy holders filed a large volume of claims. The storms also led to losses in Progressive’s new home insurance division.
Outlook and Strategy
The U.S. bond market, and the Treasury market in particular, have become increasingly influenced by international events. Growth rebounded this quarter and consumer spending was particularly strong, which normally would have pushed yields higher. Instead, yields fell because of the uncertainty created by Great Britain’s decision to leave the European Union. In this environment, where U.S. data is overlooked and the focus is on international events, it’s especially difficult to forecast the upcoming direction of interest rates.
Recognizing this, there are two primary ways the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund is positioned to weather continued volatility. First, the Fund’s duration is relatively short. Duration is a measure of interest rate sensitivity, and having a short duration means the Fund is less sensitive to interest rate movements. While this means the Fund does not gain as much when interest rates decline, it also helps insulate the Fund from losses if interest rates rise.
Second, I increased the Fund’s allocation to corporate bonds. The corporate bond portfolio best utilizes the strengths of the Parnassus research team and provides opportunities for fundamental credit research and bond-picking. Many bonds held in the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund were issued by companies that are also held in the Parnassus equity funds. In addition to having solid growth prospects and competitive advantages, these companies also favor strong balance sheets, making them good bond investments. I added several new bonds to the Fund this quarter, including those issued by Whole Foods Markets, National Oilwell Varco and Masco Corp. These bonds all yield above 3%, which is much higher than the market average, and they are improving the current income of the Fund.
Thank you for your investment in the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund.
Samantha D. Palm
Portfolio Manager
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Parnassus Fixed Income Fund as of June 30, 2016 (percentage of net assets) | | |
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.
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Responsible Investing Notes
By: Milton Moskowitz
A long-term Parnassus holding, San Diego-based WD-40 is probably the smallest company ever to appear in our portfolios. It has fewer than 450 employees, who generate annual sales of $400 million. That little spray can of WD-40 can be found in most American homes. If you have a hinge that’s squeaking, just spray it with WD-40. The company continually asks customers to come up with new uses. Result: it now has a list of 2,000 uses.
Brambles, one of Australia’s largest and oldest companies, has annual revenues of $5.4 billion. It was founded in 1875 by Walter Brambles, an 18-year-old butcher. Today, the company ranks as one of the world’s largest suppliers of pallets, crates and shipping containers, a logical business for a company born and still located in Newcastle, a beach town in New South Wales, 100 miles north of Sydney. A holding of the Parnassus Asia Fund, the company employs 14,000 people – and those who work at headquarters enjoy the flourishing art scene in Newcastle. It’s also a major destination for surfers. Many people first heard of Newcastle in 2011 when Lonely Planet named it one of the top 10 cities to live.
The annual Fortune 500 issue is out, featuring the usual suspects. Ranking companies by their 2015 sales, this is the bible for big corporations. Number one for the fourth consecutive year is Walmart, with sales of $482 billion. In second place again is Exxon Mobil, even though they were clobbered by a 35% drop in sales. “Three Parnassus portfolio companies, Apple, CVS Health and McKesson, made the Top 10 list.” Apple moved up from 5th to 3rd, and CVS advancing from 10th to 7th. Others in the Top 10 list include Warren Buffet’s company, Berkshire Hathaway (4th), United Health Group (6th), General Motors (8th), Ford (9th) and AT&T (10th).
To make the list this year, a company had to register sales of at least $5.13 billion. The company in that 500 slot is Burlington Stores, headquartered in Burlington, New Jersey. To reach the next Parnassus Funds holding after CVS, one has to scroll down to 21, a position filled by Cardinal Health. Other Parnassus companies with high rankings (Top 50) are: IBM (31), Procter & Gamble (34) and Alphabet-Google (39). Nine other portfolio companies (and their rankings) are: Intel (52), Walt Disney (57), United Parcel Service (47), Cisco (54), Mondelez (94), Qualcomm (110), Danaher (133), Cummins (148) and Whole Foods (181).
Many companies became embroiled in the controversy over North Carolina’s new law denying transgenders the right to use bathrooms corresponding to their new identities. The state legislature ruled that everyone had to use bathrooms corresponding to his or her identity at birth. In other words, a woman who changes her identity to a man cannot then use the men’s room. I can’t believe I am writing this, but grown men and women are spending their time debating this issue. One report said that one million customers had signed a petition saying they would no longer shop at stores like Target, which are opposing the new law. On the other hand, Bruce Springsteen and Pearl Jam canceled concerts that had been scheduled for North Carolina, and Bank of America, the state’s largest employer, weighed in against the law. Deutsche Bank said it would freeze plans to add 250 North Carolina jobs while the law was in place, and CEOs of more than 100 companies signed a letter decrying the law. Signers included CEOs of salesforce.com, Intel, IBM and Facebook. The Justice Department has also weighed in on the side of the transgenders. Speaking to shareholders at Target’s annual meeting earlier this year, CEO Brian Cornell reminded them of the company’s long history of diversity and inclusivity.
Measured by location, New York State remains the No. 1 location for Fortune 500 companies, hosting 55 of them. Texas and California tied for second place, each with 51. If you ranked companies by number of employees, the Top 10 would look like this:
Walmart: 2.3 million
Yum Brands: 505,000
Kroger: 431,000
McDonalds: 420,000
IBM: 411,798
Home Depot: 385,000
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United Parcel Service: 341,240
Target: 341,000
Berkshire Hathaway: 331,000
General Electric: 330,000
Diversity continued to be an elusive goal. In 2015, there were five African American CEOs; now there are four. Last year’s list showed 24 female CEOs; now there are 21.
One final note: Facebook is not in any of the Parnassus Fund portfolios, but it’s worth looking at for some remarkable attributes. The social media giant jumped 85 spots on the Fortune 500 list to land in 157th place, sandwiched between construction giant Aecom and electronics supplier Jabil Circuit. And here is the triple play:
Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO, reduced his salary to $1 a year.
Last year, when Zuckerberg’s wife, Priscilla Chang, gave birth to their first child, the Facebook CEO took a paternity leave of two months to be with his daughter, Max.
Zuckerberg studied hard to become fluent in Mandarin. Last year, when the president of China, Xi Jinping, visited Facebook, Zuckerberg was able to conduct the entire meeting in Mandarin.
So this is not just a geek in a hoodie.
Milton Moskowitz is the co-author of the Fortune magazine survey “The 100 Best Companies to Work For” and the co-originator of the annual Working Mother magazine survey, “The 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers.” Mr. Moskowitz serves as a consultant to Parnassus Investments in evaluating companies for workplace issues and responsible investing. Neither Fortune magazine nor Working Mother magazine has any role in the management of the Parnassus Funds, and there is no affiliation between Parnassus Investments and either publication.
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Fund Expenses (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur ongoing costs, which include portfolio management fees, administrative fees, shareholder reports, and other fund expenses. The Funds do not charge transaction fees, so you do not incur transaction costs such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, or other distributions, redemption fees, and exchange fees. The information on this page is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The following example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the most recent six-month period and held for the period of January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016.
Actual Expenses
In the example below, the first line for each Fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of each Fund provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. You may compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other mutual funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight only your ongoing costs in these Funds. Therefore, the second line of each Fund is useful in comparing only ongoing costs and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning other mutual funds, which may include transactional costs such as loads.
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| | Fund Expense Ratio | | | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period | |
Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares: Actual* | | | 0.84% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $983.70 | | | | $4.15 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.84% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,020.74 | | | | $4.23 | |
Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual* | | | 0.70% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $984.20 | | | | $3.46 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.70% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,021.44 | | | | $3.53 | |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares: Actual* | | | 0.87% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,033.40 | | | | $4.41 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.87% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,020.59 | | | | $4.38 | |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual* | | | 0.67% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,034.30 | | | | $3.40 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.67% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,021.59 | | | | $3.38 | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares: Actual* | | | 0.95% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,019.60 | | | | $4.78 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.95% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,020.19 | | | | $4.78 | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual* | | | 0.75% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,021.00 | | | | $3.78 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.75% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,021.19 | | | | $3.78 | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares: Actual* | | | 0.99% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,084.90 | | | | $5.15 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.99% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,020.00 | | | | $4.99 | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual* | | | 0.77% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,085.70 | | | | $4.00 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.77% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,021.09 | | | | $3.88 | |
Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares: Actual* | | | 1.25% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,017.60 | | | | $6.29 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 1.25% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,018.70 | | | | $6.29 | |
28
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
Fund Expenses (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Expense Ratio | | | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2016 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period | |
Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual* | | | 0.94% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,018.90 | | | | $4.73 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.94% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,000.28 | | | | $4.69 | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares: Actual* | | | 0.68% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,043.40 | | | | $3.46 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.68% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,021.54 | | | | $3.43 | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual* | | | 0.49% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,043.80 | | | | $2.50 | |
Hypothetical (5% before expenses) | | | 0.49% | | | | $1,000.00 | | | | $1,022.49 | | | | $2.47 | |
* Expenses are calculated using the Funds’ annualized expense ratios, which represent ongoing expense as a percentage of net assets for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Expenses are calculated by multiplying the annualized expense ratio by the average account value of the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the most recent one-half year period (182); and then dividing that result by the number of days in the current fiscal year (366). Expense ratios for the most recent half year may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.
29
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Chemicals (7.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. q | | | 500,000 | | | | 13,265,000 | |
Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 17,864,000 | |
Praxair Inc. | | | 200,000 | | | | 22,478,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 53,607,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Communications Equipment (2.4%) | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | | | 325,000 | | | | 17,410,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Computers (4.9%) | | | | | | | | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 235,000 | | | | 35,668,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Electronics (2.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Trimble Navigation Ltd. q | | | 750,000 | | | | 18,270,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Equipment Leasing (1.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Air Lease Corp. | | | 460,000 | | | | 12,318,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Financial Services (15.1%) | | | | | | | | |
American Express Co. | | | 300,000 | | | | 18,228,000 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 250,000 | | | | 15,877,500 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 900,000 | | | | 22,779,000 | |
Essent Group Ltd. q | | | 800,000 | | | | 17,448,000 | |
First Horizon National Corp. | | | 800,000 | | | | 11,024,000 | |
Paypal Holdings Inc. q | | | 280,000 | | | | 10,222,800 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 300,000 | | | | 14,199,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 109,778,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Food Products (3.0%) | | | | | | | | |
Mondelez International Inc., Class A | | | 480,000 | | | | 21,844,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Health Care Products (1.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 135,750 | | | | 12,308,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Industrial Manufacturing (3.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Pentair plc | | | 382,000 | | | | 22,266,780 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Insurance (2.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Progressive Corp. | | | 500,000 | | | | 16,750,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Internet (4.0%) | | | | | | | | |
Alphabet Inc., Class A q | | | 25,000 | | | | 17,588,250 | |
eBay Inc. q | | | 505,000 | | | | 11,822,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,410,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Lodging (0.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Belmond Ltd. q | | | 500,000 | | | | 4,950,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Machinery (2.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Deere & Co. l | | | 220,000 | | | | 17,828,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Medical Equipment (2.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Patterson Companies Inc. | | | 440,000 | | | | 21,071,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Pharmaceuticals (7.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Allergan plc q | | | 102,000 | | | | 23,571,180 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 265,000 | | | | 22,106,300 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 40,000 | | | | 7,466,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 53,143,480 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Real Estate Investment Trust (2.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Redwood Trust Inc. | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 15,191,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Retail (5.6%) | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 234,000 | | | | 22,403,160 | |
Whole Foods Market Inc. | | | 575,000 | | | | 18,411,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,814,660 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (2.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Applied Materials Inc. | | | 800,000 | | | | 19,176,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductors (7.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 670,000 | | | | 21,976,000 | |
Micron Technology Inc. q | | | 2,300,000 | | | | 31,648,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 53,624,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Services (2.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Thomson Reuters Corp. | | | 450,000 | | | | 18,189,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Telecommunications Equipment (8.2%) | | | | | | | | |
Ciena Corp. q | | | 1,800,000 | | | | 33,750,000 | |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | | | 400,000 | | | | 26,388,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 60,138,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Transportation (4.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | | 300,000 | | | | 14,712,000 | |
Fedex Corp. | | | 100,000 | | | | 15,178,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,890,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total investments in equities (94.0%) (cost $691,325,194) | | | | | | | 683,649,523 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Certificates of Deposits (0.3%) a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Albina Community Bank | | | 0.20 | % | | | 01/15/2017 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 244,563 | |
Carver Federal Savings Bank | | | 0.25 | % | | | 02/18/2017 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 243,661 | |
Community Bank of the Bay | | | 0.30 | % | | | 07/15/2016 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 249,612 | |
Eastern Bank | | | 0.10 | % | | | 01/29/2017 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 97,683 | |
Latino Community Credit Union | | | 0.60 | % | | | 02/20/2017 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 243,606 | |
Metro Bank | | | 0.50 | % | | | 05/10/2017 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 241,425 | |
Opportunities Credit Union | | | 0.20 | % | | | 04/25/2017 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 241,836 | |
Self-Help Credit Union | | | 1.06 | % | | | 01/14/2017 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 97,836 | |
Self-Help Credit Union | | | 1.06 | % | | | 01/16/2017 | | | | 150,000 | | | | 146,721 | |
Southern Bancorp Bank | | | 0.30 | % | | | 01/15/2017 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 244,563 | |
Urban Partnership Bank | | | 0.30 | % | | | 10/01/2016 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 247,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,298,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Community Development Loans (0.1%) a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Boston Comminity Loan Fund | | | 1.00 | % | | | 04/15/2017 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 190,532 | |
Root Capital Loan Fund | | | 1.25 | % | | | 01/25/2017 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 193,148 | |
Vermont Community Loan Fund | | | 0.85 | % | | | 10/15/2016 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 98,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 481,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Time Deposits (5.3%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH Cash Management Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
National Australia Bank, Melbourne | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 38,452,445 | | | | 38,452,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Securities Purchased with Cash Collateral from Securities Lending | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Registered Investment Companies (2.5%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invesco Aim Government & Agency Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-Term Investments Trust, Institutional Class | | | 0.26 | % | | | | | | | 18,110,070 | | | | 18,110,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total short-term securities (8.2%) (cost $59,343,448) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,343,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities (102.2%) (cost $750,668,642) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 742,992,971 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned (-2.5%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,110,070 | ) |
| | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (0.3%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,060,107 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total Net Assets (100.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 726,943,008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
q This security is non-income producing. | |
l This security, or partial position of this security, was on loan at June 30, 2016. The total value of the securities on loan at June 30, 2016 was $17,752,878. | |
a Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect potential early withdrawal. | |
| | | | |
plc Public Limited Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
31
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Apparel (2.7%) | | | | | | | | |
VF Corp. | | | 5,734,655 | | | | 352,623,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Chemicals (4.2%) | | | | | | | | |
Compass Minerals International Inc. W | | | 2,075,303 | | | | 153,966,730 | |
Praxair Inc. | | | 3,450,000 | | | | 387,745,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 541,712,230 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Computers (2.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Apple Inc. | | | 3,939,067 | | | | 376,574,805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cosmetics & Personal Care (2.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | | | 3,168,000 | | | | 268,234,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Entertainment (2.8%) | | | | | | | | |
The Walt Disney Co. | | | 3,734,051 | | | | 365,264,869 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Financial Services (10.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 15,129,331 | | | | 382,923,368 | |
MasterCard Inc., Class A | | | 2,750,000 | | | | 242,165,000 | |
Paypal Holdings Inc. q | | | 7,729,633 | | | | 282,208,901 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 9,670,492 | | | | 457,704,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,365,001,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Food Products (7.4%) | | | | | | | | |
McCormick & Co. | | | 1,625,000 | | | | 173,338,750 | |
Mondelez International Inc., Class A | | | 8,657,214 | | | | 393,989,809 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 7,864,354 | | | | 399,037,322 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 966,365,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Health Care Products (2.8%) | | | | | | | | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 362,680,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Home Products (1.1%) | | | | | | | | |
WD-40 Co. W | | | 1,220,000 | | | | 143,289,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Industrial Manufacturing (10.2%) | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 6,105,878 | | | | 616,693,678 | |
Pentair plc | | | 6,505,000 | | | | 379,176,450 | |
Xylem Inc. | | | 7,499,764 | | | | 334,864,463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,330,734,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Insurance (2.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Verisk Analytics Inc. | | | 3,867,959 | | | | 313,614,116 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Internet (4.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Alphabet Inc., Class A q | | | 292,000 | | | | 205,430,760 | |
Alphabet Inc., Class C q | | | 480,572 | | | | 332,603,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 538,034,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Machinery (1.2%) | | | | | | | | |
Deere & Co. | | | 1,902,272 | | | | 154,160,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Medical Equipment (2.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Patterson Companies Inc. W | | | 5,690,689 | | | | 272,527,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Natural Gas (2.0%) | | | | | | | | |
MDU Resources Group Inc. W | | | 10,965,166 | | | | 263,163,984 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Oil & Gas (2.6%) | | | | | | | | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | | 10,150,000 | | | | 341,547,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Pharmaceuticals (9.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Allergan plc q | | | 1,700,000 | | | | 392,853,000 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 6,881,703 | | | | 574,071,663 | |
Novartis AG (ADR) | | | 3,251,430 | | | | 268,275,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,235,200,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Real Estate Investment Trust (3.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Iron Mountain Inc. | | | 10,249,471 | | | | 408,236,430 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Retail (2.6%) | | | | | | | | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 3,548,730 | | | | 339,755,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (3.0%) | | | | | |
Applied Materials Inc. | | | 16,200,000 | | | | 388,314,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductors (4.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 12,500,000 | | | | 410,000,000 | |
Micron Technology Inc. q | | | 16,450,000 | | | | 226,352,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 636,352,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Services (2.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Thomson Reuters Corp. | | | 7,475,805 | | | | 302,172,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Telecommunications Equipment (2.5%) | | | | | |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | | | 4,975,772 | | | | 328,251,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Transportation (3.1%) | | | | | | | | |
United Parcel Service Inc., Class B | | | 3,808,270 | | | | 410,226,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Utility & Power Distribution (2.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Questar Corp. W | | | 12,500,000 | | | | 317,125,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Waste Management (2.2%) | | | | | | | | |
Waste Management Inc. | | | 4,400,000 | | | | 291,588,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Total investments in equities (96.7%) (cost $10,588,638,643) | | | | 12,612,750,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
32
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Certificates of Deposit (0.0%) a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Community Bank of the Bay | | | 0.30 | % | | | 07/15/2016 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 249,612 | |
Community Trust Credit Union | | | 0.80 | % | | | 10/15/2016 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 247,076 | |
Urban Partnership Bank | | | 0.30 | % | | | 09/24/2016 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 247,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 744,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Certificates of Deposit Account Registry Service (0.0%) a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 10/15/2015 Participating depository institutions: BOKF, National Association, par 241,000; Independent Bank, par 18,000; LegacyTexas Bank, par 241,000; (cost $494,287) | | | 0.15 | % | | | 10/13/2016 | | | | 500,000 | | | | 494,287 | |
CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 01/21/2016 Participating depository institutions: American National Bank & Trust Co., par 13,000; Landmark Community Bank, par 243,500; Mutual of Omaha Bank, par 243,500; (cost $488,847) | | | 0.15 | % | | | 01/19/2017 | | | | 500,000 | | | | 488,847 | |
CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 04/07/2016 Participating depository institutions: First Federal Bank of the Midwest, par 243,500; Iberiabank, par 13,000; Santander Bank, N.A., par 243,500; (cost $484,657) | | | 0.20 | % | | | 04/06/2017 | | | | 500,000 | | | | 484,657 | |
CDARS agreement with Community Bank of the Bay, dated 02/04/2016 Participating depository institutions: Amalgated Bank, par 218,028; Arvest Bank, par 241,000; Flagstar Bank, FSB, par 40,972; (cost $483,791) | | | 0.15 | % | | | 02/02/2017 | | | | 500,000 | | | | 483,791 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,951,582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Community Development Loans (0.1%) a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Boston Community Loan Fund | | | 1.00 | % | | | 04/15/2017 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 95,266 | |
CEI Investment Notes Inc. | | | 1.00 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
MicroVest Plus, LP Note | | | 2.25 | % | | | 04/15/2017 | | | | 7,500,000 | | | | 7,132,603 | |
New Hampshire Community Loan Fund | | | 1.00 | % | | | 07/15/2016 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 199,532 | |
Root Capital Loan Fund | | | 1.25 | % | | | 01/25/2017 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 193,148 | |
Vermont Community Loan Fund | | | 0.85 | % | | | 04/15/2017 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 95,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,715,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Time Deposits (2.9%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH Cash Management Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANZ, Melbourne | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 196,458,496 | | | | 196,458,497 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
33
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS CORE EQUITY FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
Banco Santander, Madrid | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 97,972,257 | | | | 97,972,257 | |
Standard Chartered Bank, London | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 78,200,474 | | | | 78,200,474 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 372,631,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total short-term securities (3.0%) (cost $384,042,961) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 384,042,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities (99.7%) (cost $10,972,681,604) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,996,793,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (0.3%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 35,362,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total net assets (100.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,032,156,198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
W Fund ownership consists of 5% or more of the shares outstanding of the Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Securities Act of 1940. | |
q This security is non-income producing. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect potential early withdrawal. | |
| | | | |
plc Public Limited Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ADR American Depository Receipt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
34
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS ENDEAVOR FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Communications Equipment (4.9%) | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | | | 1,350,000 | | | | 72,319,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Computers (7.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Apple Inc. | | | 400,000 | | | | 38,240,000 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 475,000 | | | | 72,095,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 110,335,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Financial Services (17.1%) | | | | | | | | |
American Express Co. | | | 1,150,000 | | | | 69,874,000 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 600,000 | | | | 38,106,000 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 2,700,000 | | | | 68,337,000 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 1,545,000 | | | | 73,124,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 249,441,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Health Care Products (4.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 750,000 | | | | 68,002,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Industrial Manufacturing (2.2%) | | | | | | | | |
W.W. Grainger Inc. l | | | 140,000 | | | | 31,815,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Internet (1.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Alphabet Inc., Class A q | | | 40,000 | | | | 28,141,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Machinery (6.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Cummins Inc. | | | 300,000 | | | | 33,732,000 | |
Deere & Co. | | | 820,000 | | | | 66,452,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 100,184,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Pharmaceuticals (4.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 820,000 | | | | 68,404,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Retail (4.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Whole Foods Market Inc. | | | 2,100,000 | | | | 67,242,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (11.2%) | | | | | |
Applied Materials Inc. | | | 4,200,000 | | | | 100,674,000 | |
Lam Research Corp. l | | | 750,000 | | | | 63,045,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 163,719,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductors (10.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 1,800,000 | | | | 59,040,000 | |
Micron Technology Inc. q | | | 6,900,000 | | | | 94,944,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 153,984,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Software (7.8%) | | | | | | | | |
Autodesk Inc. q | | | 1,150,000 | | | | 62,261,000 | |
Citrix Systems Inc. q | | | 650,000 | | | | 52,058,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 114,319,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Telecommunications Equipment (5.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Ciena Corp. q | | | 4,200,000 | | | | 78,750,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Transportation (5.1%) | | | | | | | | |
C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. | | | 400,000 | | | | 29,700,000 | |
Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | | 900,000 | | | | 44,136,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 73,836,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total investments in equities (94.4%) (cost $1,333,965,976) | | | | | | | 1,380,495,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
35
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS ENDEAVOR FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Time Deposits (6.6%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH Cash Management Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banco Santander, Madrid | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 96,955,445 | | | | 96,955,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Registered Investment Companies (2.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invesco Aim Government & Agency Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-Term Investments Trust, Institutional Class | | | 0.26 | % | | | | | | | 28,969,501 | | | | 28,969,501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total short-term securities (8.6%) (cost $125,924,946) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 125,924,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities (103.0%) (cost $1,459,890,922) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,506,420,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned (-2.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (28,969,501 | ) |
| | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (-1.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (14,984,415 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total net assets (100.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,462,466,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
l This security, or partial position of this security, was on loan at June 30, 2016. The total value of the securities on loan at June 30, 2016 was $28,367,652. | |
q This security is non-income producing. | |
| | | | |
plc Public Limited Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
36
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS MID CAP FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Apparel (4.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Hanesbrands Inc. | | | 731,969 | | | | 18,394,381 | |
VF Corp. | | | 300,000 | | | | 18,447,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 36,841,381 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Chemicals (6.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. q | | | 805,000 | | | | 21,356,650 | |
Calgon Carbon Corp. | | | 1,085,000 | | | | 14,267,750 | |
Compass Minerals International Inc. | | | 285,000 | | | | 21,144,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 56,768,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Data Processing (4.2%) | | | | | | | | |
Equifax Inc. | | | 107,500 | | | | 13,803,000 | |
Fiserv Inc. q | | | 201,000 | | | | 21,854,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 35,657,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Financial Services (7.8%) | | | | | | | | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 660,000 | | | | 16,704,600 | |
First American Financial Corp. | | | 100,000 | | | | 4,022,000 | |
First Horizon National Corp. | | | 1,880,000 | | | | 25,906,400 | |
SEI Investments Co. | | | 400,000 | | | | 19,244,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 65,877,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Food Products (5.0%) | | | | | | | | |
McCormick & Co. | | | 129,000 | | | | 13,760,430 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 395,000 | | | | 20,042,300 | |
WhiteWave Foods Co. q | | | 182,500 | | | | 8,566,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,369,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Health Care Products (5.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Dentsply Sirona Inc. | | | 330,000 | | | | 20,473,200 | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 320,000 | | | | 29,014,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 49,487,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Health Care Services (3.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | | | 357,500 | | | | 27,888,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Industrial Manufacturing (6.8%) | | | | | | | | |
Pentair plc | | | 532,500 | | | | 31,039,425 | |
Xylem Inc. | | | 585,000 | | | | 26,120,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 57,159,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Insurance (2.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Verisk Analytics Inc. q | | | 285,000 | | | | 23,107,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Internet (2.1%) | | | | | | | | |
eBay Inc. q | | | 772,500 | | | | 18,084,225 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Machinery (1.8%) | | | | | | | | |
Deere & Co. l | | | 187,500 | | | | 15,195,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Medical Equipment (4.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Patterson Companies Inc. | | | 520,000 | | | | 24,902,800 | |
Teleflex Inc. | | | 62,500 | | | | 11,081,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 35,984,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Natural Gas (5.5%) | | | | | | | | |
MDU Resources Group Inc. | | | 1,205,000 | | | | 28,920,000 | |
Northwest Natural Gas Co. | | | 280,000 | | | | 18,149,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 47,069,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Oil & Gas (3.0%) | | | | | | | | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | | 755,000 | | | | 25,405,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Professional Services (2.8%) | | | | | | | | |
Insperity Inc. | | | 307,500 | | | | 23,748,225 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Real Estate Investment Trust (3.1%) | |
Iron Mountain Inc. | | | 650,000 | | | | 25,889,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Retail (2.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Whole Foods Market Inc. | | | 625,000 | | | | 20,012,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductor Capital Equipment (3.1%) | | | | | | | | |
Applied Materials Inc. | | | 1,102,500 | | | | 26,426,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductors (1.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Micron Technology Inc. q | | | 1,055,000 | | | | 14,516,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Services (2.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Ecolab Inc. | | | 35,700 | | | | 4,234,020 | |
Thomson Reuters Corp. | | | 450,000 | | | | 18,189,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,423,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Software (2.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Autodesk Inc. q | | | 382,500 | | | | 20,708,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Telecommunications Equipment (2.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | | | 332,500 | | | | 21,935,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Telecommunications Provider (2.2%) | |
Shaw Communications Inc., Class B | | | 990,000 | | | | 19,008,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Transportation (1.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | | 320,000 | | | | 15,692,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Utility & Power Distribution (3.1%) | |
AGL Resources Inc. | | | 135,000 | | | | 8,905,950 | |
Questar Corp. | | | 686,161 | | | | 17,407,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,313,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Waste Management (2.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Waste Management Inc. | | | 321,500 | | | | 21,305,805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Total investments in equities (94.0%) (cost $698,926,673) | | | | 794,877,846 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
37
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS MID CAP FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Time Deposits (6.8%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH Cash Management Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, New York | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 57,548,392 | | | | 57,548,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Registered Investment Companies (0.7%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invesco Aim Government & Agency Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-Term Investments Trust, Institutional Class | | | 0.26 | % | | | | | | | 6,183,865 | | | | 6,183,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total short-term securities (7.5%) (cost $63,732,257) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 63,732,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities (101.5%) (cost $762,658,930) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 858,610,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned (-0.7%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,183,865 | ) |
| | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (-0.8%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,826,483 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total net assets (100.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 845,599,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
q This security is non-income producing. | |
l This security, or partial position of this security, was on loan at June 30, 2016. The total value of the securities on loan at June 30, 2016 was $6,061,899. | |
|
plc Public Limited Company | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS ASIA FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Australia (2.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Brambles Ltd. | | | 30,000 | | | | 280,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
China (17.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Air Lease Corp. | | | 8,000 | | | | 214,240 | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) q | | | 6,000 | | | | 477,180 | |
Apple Inc. | | | 1,500 | | | | 143,400 | |
Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | | 3,000 | | | | 147,120 | |
Micron Technology Inc. q | | | 38,000 | | | | 522,880 | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | | | 7,000 | | | | 374,990 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,879,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Hong Kong (16.4%) | | | | | | | | |
China Minsheng Banking Corp. | | | 300,000 | | | | 291,423 | |
Greatview Aseptic Packaging Co., Ltd. | | | 500,000 | | | | 237,836 | |
HKBN Ltd. | | | 150,000 | | | | 158,205 | |
Lenovo Group Ltd. | | | 370,000 | | | | 224,891 | |
SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 830,000 | | | | 436,606 | |
Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. | | | 250,000 | | | | 175,789 | |
Television Broadcasts Ltd. | | | 70,000 | | | | 240,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,765,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Indonesia (4.4%) | | | | | | | | |
PT Asuransi Multi Artha Guna | | | 3,741,500 | | | | 103,292 | |
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) | | | 450,000 | | | | 370,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 473,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Japan (19.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Asics Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 101,360 | |
KDDI Corp. | | | 11,000 | | | | 334,475 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 279,180 | |
OMRON Corp. | | | 13,000 | | | | 424,289 | |
Rakuten Inc. | | | 40,000 | | | | 434,091 | |
Topcon Corp. | | | 26,000 | | | | 257,130 | |
USS Co., Ltd. | | | 17,000 | | | | 280,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,111,450 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equities | | Shares | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | |
Philippines (2.7%) | | | | | | | | |
Manila Water Co. | | | 500,000 | | | | 288,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
South Korea (4.9%) | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 425 | | | | 529,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Taiwan (15.6%) | | | | | | | | |
Applied Materials Inc. | | | 20,000 | | | | 479,400 | |
Chailease Holding Co., Ltd. | | | 129,000 | | | | 210,378 | |
Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 49,919 | |
Hermes Microvision Inc. | | | 13,000 | | | | 539,185 | |
Lite-On Technology Corp. | | | 100,000 | | | | 137,767 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (ADR) | | | 10,000 | | | | 262,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,678,949 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Thailand (2.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Thanachart Capital Public Co. Ltd. | | | 250,000 | | | | 249,669 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
United States (9.0%) | | | | | | | | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 3,500 | | | | 291,970 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | | 8,000 | | | | 269,200 | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 4,500 | | | | 408,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 969,185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Total investments in equities (94.9%) (cost $10,786,530) | | | | 10,225,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
39
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS ASIA FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Time Deposits (4.8%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH Cash Management Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo, San Francisco | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 514,960 | | | | 514,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total short-term securities (4.8%) (cost $514,960) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 514,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities (99.7%) (cost $11,301,490) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,740,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (0.3%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 34,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total net assets (100.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,775,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
q This security is non-income producing. | |
|
ADR American Depository Receipt | |
PT Perseroan Terbatas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
plc Public Limited Company | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
FHLMC Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates K-029, Class A1 | | | 2.84 | % | | | 10/25/2022 | | | | 837,407 | | | | 874,166 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4, Class A3 | | | 4.11 | % | | | 07/15/2046 | | | | 1,480,640 | | | | 1,548,443 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2011-C4, Class A4 | | | 4.39 | % | | | 07/15/2046 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,099,062 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C13, Class A2 | | | 2.67 | % | | | 01/15/2046 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,027,365 | |
UBS-Barclays Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C2, Class A3 | | | 3.06 | % | | | 05/10/2063 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,033,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities (2.6%) (cost $5,515,642) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,582,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Convertible Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Biotechnology (0.4%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exelixis Inc. | | | 4.25 | % | | | 08/15/2019 | | | | 550,000 | | | | 815,031 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Semiconductors (0.7%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intel Corp. | | | 2.95 | % | | | 12/15/2035 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 969,844 | |
Micron Technology Inc. | | | 3.00 | % | | | 11/15/2043 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 572,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,542,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total investments in convertible bonds (1.1%) (cost $1,932,349) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,357,688 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Corporate Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Air Transportation (0.6%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Air 07-1 Trust | | | 6.15 | % | | | 08/01/2022 | | | | 1,363,190 | | | | 1,546,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Apparel (2.2%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Levi Strauss & Co. | | | 5.00 | % | | | 05/01/2025 | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,507,500 | |
VF Corp. | | | 3.50 | % | | | 09/01/2021 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,229,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,737,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Computers (1.8%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Apple Inc. | | | 2.85 | % | | | 02/23/2023 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,101,632 | |
Apple Inc. | | | 4.38 | % | | | 05/13/2045 | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,634,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,735,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Cosmetics/Pers Care (1.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | | | 2.30 | % | | | 02/06/2022 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,079,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Financial Services (3.9%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discover Financial | | | 5.20 | % | | | 04/27/2022 | | | | 1,800,000 | | | | 1,974,539 | |
MasterCard Inc. | | | 3.38 | % | | | 04/01/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,167,214 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 2.55 | % | | | 12/07/2020 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,058,280 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 4.10 | % | | | 06/03/2026 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,139,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,339,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
41
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Corporate Bonds | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Food Products (1.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WhiteWave Foods Co. | | | 5.38 | % | | | 10/01/2022 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,140,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Health Care Products (1.5%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Perrigo Co. plc | | | 4.00 | % | | | 11/15/2023 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,090,912 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Health Care Services (1.4%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | | | 1.90 | % | | | 06/15/2017 | | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,611,426 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | | | 4.50 | % | | | 11/15/2044 | | | | 1,250,000 | | | | 1,308,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,919,582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Industrial Manufacturing (1.9%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pentair Finance SA | | | 3.15 | % | | | 09/15/2022 | | | | 4,050,000 | | | | 4,015,125 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Insurance (1.3%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Progressive Corp. | | | 6.70 | % | | | 06/15/2037 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,752,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Machinery (0.9%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
John Deere Capital Corp. | | | 1.13 | % | | | 06/12/2017 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,003,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Medical Equipment (1.8%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | | | 3.20 | % | | | 10/01/2022 | | | | 3,700,000 | | | | 3,809,820 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Oil & Gas (0.9%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | | 2.60 | % | | | 12/01/2022 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 1,864,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Pharmaceuticals (4.2%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actavis Funding Scs. | | | 3.45 | % | | | 03/15/2022 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,115,680 | |
Actavis Funding Scs. | | | 4.55 | % | | | 03/15/2035 | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,541,582 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 3.70 | % | | | 04/01/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,165,732 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 3.65 | % | | | 03/01/2026 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,176,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,999,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Real Estate Investment Trust (1.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Regency Centers LP | | | 3.75 | % | | | 06/15/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,084,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Retail (8.6%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 2.25 | % | | | 02/15/2022 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,095,337 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 3.38 | % | | | 08/12/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,125,634 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 5.13 | % | | | 07/20/2045 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,240,576 | |
Masco Corp. | | | 3.50 | % | | | 04/01/2021 | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,550,750 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | | | 6.25 | % | | | 01/15/2018 | | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 1,177,905 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | | | 4.00 | % | | | 10/15/2021 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,138,438 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 3.85 | % | | | 10/01/2023 | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,807,370 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 2.45 | % | | | 06/15/2026 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,031,058 | |
Whole Foods Market Inc. | | | 5.20 | % | | | 12/03/2025 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,078,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,245,253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Semiconductors (2.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Altera Corp. | | | 1.75 | % | | | 05/15/2017 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,016,406 | |
Micron Technology Inc. | | | 5.50 | % | | | 02/01/2025 | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,125,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,141,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
42
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Corporate Bonds | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
| | | | |
Software (3.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Autodesk Inc. | | | 4.38 | % | | | 06/15/2025 | | | | 3,200,000 | | | | 3,344,598 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 1.63 | % | | | 12/06/2018 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,052,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,396,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Telecommunications Equipment (3.4%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Juniper Networks Inc. | | | 4.50 | % | | | 03/15/2024 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,177,594 | |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | | | 3.75 | % | | | 05/15/2022 | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 3,998,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,175,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Transportation (3.1%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp. | | | 3.85 | % | | | 09/01/2023 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,225,390 | |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp. | | | 4.90 | % | | | 04/01/2044 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,193,085 | |
FedEx Corp. | | | 2.70 | % | | | 04/15/2023 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,062,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,481,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Waste Management (2.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Waste Management Inc. | | | 2.90 | % | | | 09/15/2022 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,093,876 | |
Waste Management Inc. | | | 3.50 | % | | | 05/15/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,161,648 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,255,524 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total investments in corporate bonds (47.5%) (cost $97,524,035) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 100,815,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae Pool 890430 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 07/01/2027 | | | | 1,106,521 | | | | 1,177,993 | |
Fannie Mae Pool 926115 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 04/01/2039 | | | | 1,126,520 | | | | 1,231,980 | |
Fannie Mae Pool 931065 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 05/01/2039 | | | | 713,960 | | | | 785,690 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AD4296 | | | 5.00 | % | | | 04/01/2040 | | | | 926,008 | | | | 1,034,077 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AH6275 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 04/01/2041 | | | | 1,317,800 | | | | 1,444,595 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AH7196 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 03/01/2041 | | | | 1,153,264 | | | | 1,263,478 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AI8483 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 07/01/2041 | | | | 1,006,705 | | | | 1,103,627 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AJ4994 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 11/01/2041 | | | | 600,647 | | | | 658,593 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AK3103 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 02/01/2042 | | | | 785,296 | | | | 852,224 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AL0215 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 04/01/2041 | | | | 743,496 | | | | 815,227 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AL0393 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 06/01/2041 | | | | 1,225,242 | | | | 1,350,147 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AL4577 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 01/01/2034 | | | | 1,580,947 | | | | 1,739,113 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AL5708 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 03/01/2034 | | | | 961,871 | | | | 1,046,292 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AO9140 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 07/01/2042 | | | | 1,006,626 | | | | 1,065,330 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AQ2925 | | | 3.50 | % | �� | | 01/01/2043 | | | | 1,274,422 | | | | 1,350,238 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AS0576 | | | 5.00 | % | | | 09/01/2043 | | | | 756,417 | | | | 839,865 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AS1130 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 11/01/2043 | | | | 727,972 | | | | 795,575 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AS1587 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 01/01/2044 | | | | 887,163 | | | | 967,910 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AS2502 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 05/01/2044 | | | | 1,269,478 | | | | 1,384,971 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AS2800 | | | 3.00 | % | | | 07/01/2029 | | | | 930,974 | | | | 976,628 | |
Fannie Mae Pool AS4455 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 02/01/2045 | | | | 1,233,695 | | | | 1,302,023 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
Fannie Mae Pool AV0971 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 08/01/2026 | | | | 1,100,914 | | | | 1,167,362 | |
Fannie Mae Pool MA0695 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 04/01/2031 | | | | 702,414 | | | | 760,559 | |
Fannie Mae Pool MA1607 | | | 3.00 | % | | | 10/01/2033 | | | | 794,791 | | | | 837,873 | |
Fannie Mae Pool MA1889 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 05/01/2034 | | | | 935,729 | | | | 995,040 | |
Freddie Mac Pool A90225 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 12/01/2039 | | | | 1,283,474 | | | | 1,380,024 | |
Freddie Mac Pool A93451 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 08/01/2040 | | | | 1,532,015 | | | | 1,682,537 | |
Freddie Mac Pool C91754 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 02/01/2034 | | | | 1,423,522 | | | | 1,563,685 | |
Freddie Mac Pool C91762 | | | 4.50 | % | | | 04/01/1934 | | | | 800,769 | | | | 879,617 | |
Freddie Mac Pool C91764 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 05/01/2034 | | | | 847,202 | | | | 901,807 | |
Freddie Mac Pool G05514 | | | 5.00 | % | | | 06/01/2039 | | | | 626,465 | | | | 699,478 | |
Freddie Mac Pool G18521 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 08/01/2029 | | | | 1,098,473 | | | | 1,163,008 | |
Freddie Mac Pool G30672 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 07/01/2033 | | | | 723,919 | | | | 775,813 | |
Freddie Mac Pool Q29916 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 11/01/2044 | | | | 1,854,133 | | | | 1,986,314 | |
Freddie Mac Pool Q36308 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 09/01/2045 | | | | 1,441,225 | | | | 1,561,909 | |
Freddie Mac Pool V60523 | | | 3.00 | % | | | 04/01/2029 | | | | 949,145 | | | | 1,004,203 | |
Freddie Mac Pool V82155 | | | 4.00 | % | | | 12/01/2045 | | | | 1,265,516 | | | | 1,364,831 | |
Ginnie Mae I Pool 778793 | | | 3.50 | % | | | 01/15/2042 | | | | 1,261,618 | | | | 1,344,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total investments in federal agency mortgage-backed securities (20.4%) (cost $42,606,106) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 43,254,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Supranational Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | |
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development | | | 1.63 | % | | | 04/10/2018 | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,045,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total investments in supranational bonds (1.9%) (cost $4,034,388) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,045,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
U.S. Government Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 1.50 | % | | | 07/31/2016 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,003,237 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 0.50 | % | | | 09/30/2016 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,001,116 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 0.88 | % | | | 02/28/2017 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,005,158 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 0.63 | % | | | 06/30/2017 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,003,165 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 0.88 | % | | | 11/15/2017 | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,016,564 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 0.88 | % | | | 11/30/2017 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,008,282 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 1.75 | % | | | 01/31/2023 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,092,109 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 1.75 | % | | | 05/15/2023 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,063,204 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.75 | % | | | 11/15/2023 | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,409,376 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.75 | % | | | 02/15/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,207,734 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.50 | % | | | 05/15/2024 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,172,266 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.25 | % | | | 11/15/2024 | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,266,876 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.00 | % | | | 02/15/2025 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,046,250 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.13 | % | | | 05/15/2025 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,112,578 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 2.00 | % | | | 08/15/2025 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,090,860 | |
U.S. Treasury (TIPS) | | | 0.63 | % | | | 07/15/2021 | | | | 1,061,400 | | | | 1,117,055 | |
U.S. Treasury (TIPS) | | | 0.13 | % | | | 01/15/2022 | | | | 1,056,940 | | | | 1,077,198 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
PARNASSUS FIXED INCOME FUND
Portfolio of Investments as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
U.S. Government Treasury Bonds | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Principal Amount ($) | | | Market Value ($) | |
U.S. Treasury (TIPS) | | | 0.38 | % | | | 07/15/2025 | | | | 1,008,770 | | | | 1,038,718 | |
U.S. Treasury (TIPS) | | | 1.75 | % | | | 01/15/2028 | | | | 1,141,900 | | | | 1,334,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total investments in U.S. government treasury bonds (21.2%) (cost $43,258,925) | | | | | | | | | | | | 45,066,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total investments in long-term securities (94.7%) (cost $194,871,445) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 201,122,446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Community Development Loans (1.2%) a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MicroVest Plus, LP Note | | | 2.25 | % | | | 10/15/2016 | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,456,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Time Deposits (4.8%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH Cash Management Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANZ, Melbourne | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 3,541,504 | | | | 3,541,504 | |
Citibank, New York | | | 0.13 | % | | | 07/01/2016 | | | | 6,647,941 | | | | 6,647,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,189,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total short-term securities (6.0%) (cost $12,646,003) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,646,003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total securities (100.7%) (cost $207,517,448) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 213,768,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (-0.7%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,590,800 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total net assets (100.0%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 212,177,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect potential early withdrawal. | |
|
plc Public Limited Company | |
LP Limited Partnership | |
TIPS Treasury Inflation Protected Security | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parnassus Fund | | | Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | Parnassus Endeavor Fund | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investments in stocks and bonds, at market value – Unaffliliated | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
(cost $691,325,194, $9,707,111,851, $1,333,965,976, $698,926,673, $10,786,530, $194,871,445) | | $ | 683,649,523 | | | $ | 11,462,678,731 | | | $ | 1,380,495,250 | |
| | | |
Investments in stocks, at market value – Affliliated | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
(cost of $0, $881,526,792, $0, $0, $0, $0) | | | - | | | | 1,150,071,810 | | | | - | |
| | | |
Investments in short-term securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
(at cost which approximates market value) | | | 59,343,448 | | | | 384,042,961 | | | | 125,924,946 | |
| | | |
Cash | | | 6,017 | | | | 47,626 | | | | 20,763 | |
| | | |
Receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investment securities sold | | | 1,587,628 | | | | 28,537,892 | | | | - | |
| | | |
Dividends and interest | | | 809,551 | | | | 11,483,270 | | | | 1,525,627 | |
| | | |
Capital shares sold | | | 780,180 | | | | 13,013,604 | | | | 4,892,903 | |
| | | |
Due from Parnassus Investments | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | |
Other assets | | | 46,896 | | | | 281,168 | | | | 72,035 | |
| | | |
Total assets | | $ | 746,223,243 | | | $ | 13,050,157,062 | | | $ | 1,512,931,524 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Payable upon return of loaned securities | | | 18,110,070 | | | | - | | | | 28,969,501 | |
| | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 194,714 | | | | - | | | | 19,765,251 | |
| | | |
Capital shares redeemed | | | 730,722 | | | | 13,430,598 | | | | 1,456,731 | |
| | | |
Distributions payable | | | - | | | | 3,455,619 | | | | - | |
| | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 244,729 | | | | 1,114,647 | | | | 273,761 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 19,280,235 | | | $ | 18,000,864 | | | $ | 50,465,244 | |
| | | |
Net assets | | $ | 726,943,008 | | | $ | 13,032,156,198 | | | $ | 1,462,466,280 | |
Net assets consist of | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Undistributed net investment income (loss) | | | 3,967,154 | | | | (16,996,664 | ) | | | 6,319,769 | |
| | | |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities and foreign currency | | | (7,675,671 | ) | | | 2,024,111,898 | | | | 46,529,274 | |
| | | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on securities and foreign currency | | | 5,234,008 | | | | 377,248,123 | | | | 15,562,431 | |
| | | |
Capital paid-in | | | 725,417,517 | | | | 10,647,792,841 | | | | 1,394,054,806 | |
| | | |
Total net assets | | $ | 726,943,008 | | | $ | 13,032,156,198 | | | $ | 1,462,466,280 | |
Net asset value and offering per share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net assets investor shares | | $ | 673,695,143 | | | $ | 8,955,526,259 | | | $ | 1,361,486,096 | |
| | | |
Net assets institutional shares | | $ | 53,247,865 | | | $ | 4,076,629,939 | | | $ | 100,980,184 | |
| | | |
Shares outstanding investor shares | | | 16,926,760 | | | | 235,738,928 | | | | 47,568,611 | |
| | | |
Shares outstanding institutional shares | | | 1,337,506 | | | | 107,132,380 | | | | 3,524,121 | |
| | | |
Net asset values and redemption price per share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
(Net asset value divided by shares outstanding) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investor shares | | $ | 39.80 | | | $ | 37.99 | | | $ | 28.62 | |
| | | |
Institutional shares | | $ | 39.81 | | | $ | 38.05 | | | $ | 28.65 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | | | Parnassus Asia Fund | | | Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
$ | 794,877,846 | | | $ | 10,225,287 | | | $ | 201,122,446 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 63,732,257 | | | | 514,960 | | | | 12,646,003 | |
| | |
| 6,899 | | | | 38 | | | | 1,278 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| - | | | | 105,676 | | | | - | |
| | |
| 962,348 | | | | 25,500 | | | | 1,145,420 | |
| | |
| 3,698,962 | | | | 560 | | | | 555,597 | |
| | |
| - | | | | 300 | | | | - | |
| | |
| 43,003 | | | | 18,756 | | | | 15,383 | |
| | |
$ | 863,321,315 | | | $ | 10,891,077 | | | $ | 215,486,127 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 6,183,865 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | |
| 10,531,780 | | | | 98,685 | | | | 3,117,530 | |
| | |
| 831,417 | | | | - | | | | 106,276 | |
| | |
| - | | | | - | | | | 33,903 | |
| | |
| 174,498 | | | | 17,196 | | | | 50,769 | |
| | |
$ | 17,721,560 | | | $ | 115,881 | | | $ | 3,308,478 | |
| | |
$ | 845,599,755 | | | $ | 10,775,196 | | | $ | 212,177,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 2,658,508 | | | | 73,505 | | | | 234,901 | |
| | |
| 95,951,173 | | | | (560,609 | ) | | | 6,251,001 | |
| | |
| 23,440,881 | | | | (536,524 | ) | | | (227,465 | ) |
| | |
| 723,549,193 | | | | 11,798,824 | | | | 205,919,212 | |
| | |
$ | 845,599,755 | | | $ | 10,775,196 | | | $ | 212,177,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
$ | 790,522,736 | | | $ | 7,006,349 | | | $ | 198,424,855 | |
| | |
$ | 55,077,019 | | | $ | 3,768,847 | | | $ | 13,752,794 | |
| | |
| 28,511,250 | | | | 467,025 | | | | 11,686,750 | |
| | |
| 1,983,905 | | | | 250,245 | | | | 810,243 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
$ | 27.73 | | | $ | 15.00 | | | $ | 16.98 | |
| | |
$ | 27.76 | | | $ | 15.06 | | | $ | 16.97 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
47
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parnassus Fund | | | Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | Parnassus Endeavor Fund | |
Investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Dividends – Unaffiliated | | $ | 6,980,524 | | | $ | 108,589,250 | | | $ | 12,813,690 | |
| | | |
Dividends – Affiliated | | | - | | | | 16,113,490 | | | | - | |
| | | |
Interest | | | 28,970 | | | | 86,706 | | | | 88,381 | |
| | | |
Securities lending | | | 76,425 | | | | 602,839 | | | | 34,376 | |
| | | |
Foreign witholding tax | | | (149,850 | ) | | | (1,894,850 | ) | | | (162,855 | ) |
| | | |
Total investment income | | $ | 6,936,069 | | | $ | 123,497,435 | | | $ | 12,773,592 | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investment advisory fees | | | 2,209,061 | | | | 35,993,393 | | | | 4,775,808 | |
| | | |
Transfer agent fees | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investor shares | | | 140,393 | | | | 234,006 | | | | 85,871 | |
| | | |
Institutional shares | | | 2,943 | | | | 268,807 | | | | 1,324 | |
| | | |
Fund administration fees | | | 117,310 | | | | 1,999,417 | | | | 225,877 | |
| | | |
Service provider fees | | | 421,481 | | | | 8,602,591 | | | | 1,278,183 | |
| | | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 83,786 | | | | 1,177,258 | | | | 185,921 | |
| | | |
Registration fees and expenses | | | 29,133 | | | | 175,716 | | | | 49,017 | |
| | | |
Custody fees | | | 16,800 | | | | 277,760 | | | | 44,658 | |
| | | |
Professional fees | | | 34,666 | | | | 125,999 | | | | 47,831 | |
| | | |
Trustee fees and expenses | | | 10,476 | | | | 165,438 | | | | 18,997 | |
| | | |
Proxy voting fees | | | 2,435 | | | | 4,456 | | | | 2,435 | |
| | | |
Pricing service fees | | | 1,753 | | | | 3,500 | | | | 2,328 | |
| | | |
Other expenses | | | 6,678 | | | | 105,860 | | | | 15,049 | |
| | | |
Total expenses | | $ | 3,076,915 | | | $ | 49,134,201 | | | $ | 6,733,299 | |
| | | |
Fees waived by Parnassus Investments | | | - | | | | - | | | | (279,476 | ) |
| | | |
Net expenses | | $ | 3,076,915 | | | $ | 49,134,201 | | | $ | 6,453,823 | |
| | | |
Net investment gain | | $ | 3,859,154 | | | $ | 74,363,234 | | | $ | 6,319,769 | |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions | | | (148,136 | ) | | | 314,300,082 | | | | 5,881,494 | |
| | | |
Net realized loss from foreign currency related transactions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities | | | (16,584,535 | ) | | | 34,376,876 | | | | 14,496,621 | |
| | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency related transactions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities and foreign currency related transactions | | $ | (16,732,671 | ) | | $ | 348,676,958 | | | $ | 20,378,115 | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | (12,873,517 | ) | | $ | 423,040,192 | | | $ | 26,697,884 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
48
| | | | |
| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | | | Parnassus Asia Fund | | | Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
$ | 6,154,079 | | | $ | 152,391 | | | $ | - | |
| | |
| - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | |
| 33,939 | | | | 250 | | | | 2,770,777 | |
| | |
| 42,019 | | | | - | | | | 153 | |
| | |
| (67,532 | ) | | | (10,839 | ) | | | - | |
| | |
$ | 6,162,505 | | | $ | 141,802 | | | $ | 2,770,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 2,412,573 | | | | 54,667 | | | | 502,963 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 50,155 | | | | 5,737 | | | | 37,735 | |
| | |
| 520 | | | | 76 | | | | 640 | |
| | |
| 104,229 | | | | 1,639 | | | | 33,241 | |
| | |
| 565,314 | | | | 4,670 | | | | 155,817 | |
| | |
| 55,159 | | | | 5,600 | | | | 12,336 | |
| | |
| 29,779 | | | | 10,150 | | | | 15,506 | |
| | |
| 22,472 | | | | 8,745 | | | | 6,181 | |
| | |
| 23,531 | | | | 23,145 | | | | 13,746 | |
| | |
| 7,688 | | | | 142 | | | | 2,637 | |
| | |
| 2,435 | | | | 2,934 | | | | 69 | |
| | |
| 1,753 | | | | 6,608 | | | | 2,200 | |
| | |
| 6,335 | | | | 1,259 | | | | 2,018 | |
| | |
$ | 3,281,943 | | | $ | 125,372 | | | $ | 785,089 | |
| | |
| (170,048 | ) | | | (68,894 | ) | | | (107,302 | ) |
| | |
$ | 3,111,895 | | | $ | 56,478 | | | $ | 677,787 | |
| | |
$ | 3,050,610 | | | $ | 85,324 | | | $ | 2,093,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| 16,353,934 | | | | (349,438 | ) | | | 74,830 | |
| | |
| - | | | | (54,567 | ) | | | - | |
| | |
| 36,449,091 | | | | 115,275 | | | | 6,398,667 | |
| | |
| - | | | | 416,649 | | | | - | |
| | |
$ | 52,803,025 | | | $ | 127,919 | | | $ | 6,473,497 | |
| | |
$ | 55,853,635 | | | $ | 213,243 | | | $ | 8,566,640 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
49
| | | | |
| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
June 30, 2016
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parnassus Fund | | | Parnassus Core Equity Fund | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income from operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 3,859,154 | | | $ | 4,854,835 | | | $ | 74,363,234 | | | $ | 130,205,397 | |
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions | | | (148,136 | ) | | | 115,767,740 | | | | 314,300,082 | | | | 855,146,679 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities | | | (16,584,535 | ) | | | (120,645,900 | ) | | | 34,376,876 | | | | (1,036,288,431 | ) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation from merger | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | (12,873,517 | ) | | $ | (23,325 | ) | | $ | 423,040,192 | | | $ | (50,936,355 | ) |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | - | | | | (29,995,749 | ) | | | (49,373,332 | ) | | | (175,013,257 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | - | | | | (1,999,489 | ) | | | (25,625,772 | ) | | | (81,505,136 | ) |
From realized capital gains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | - | | | | (92,233,341 | ) | | | - | | | | (577,251,994 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | - | | | | (5,766,515 | ) | | | - | | | | (237,743,918 | ) |
Distributions to shareholders | | $ | - | | | $ | (129,995,094 | ) | | $ | (74,999,104 | ) | | $ | (1,071,514,305 | ) |
Capital share transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 62,731,104 | | | | 196,461,427 | | | | 1,181,592,144 | | | | 2,181,121,599 | |
Proceeds from merger | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | - | | | | 119,066,446 | | | | 48,899,563 | | | | 746,459,890 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (85,585,905 | ) | | | (164,902,617 | ) | | | (879,219,933 | ) | | | (2,315,285,901 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 8,992,141 | | | | 48,633,484 | | | | 803,135,824 | | | | 1,688,715,131 | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | - | | | | 7,540,800 | | | | 17,697,411 | | | | 216,319,832 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (1,205,880 | ) | | | (1,026,159 | ) | | | (410,390,715 | ) | | | (1,055,453,152 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (15,068,540 | ) | | | 205,773,381 | | | | 761,714,294 | | | | 1,461,877,399 | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | $ | (27,942,057 | ) | | $ | 75,754,962 | | | $ | 1,109,755,382 | | | $ | 339,426,739 | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 754,885,065 | | | | 679,130,103 | | | | 11,922,400,816 | | | | 11,582,974,077 | |
End of period | | $ | 726,943,008 | | | $ | 754,885,065 | | | $ | 13,032,156,198 | | | $ | 11,922,400,816 | |
Undistributed net investment income (loss) | | $ | 3,967,154 | | | $ | 108,000 | | | $ | (16,996,664 | ) | | $ | (16,360,794 | ) |
Shares issued and redeemed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,632,780 | | | | 4,050,039 | | | | 32,167,119 | | | | 54,351,584 | |
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment | | | - | | | | 2,783,446 | | | | 1,291,000 | | | | 19,493,987 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (2,226,070 | ) | | | (3,434,216 | ) | | | (24,075,703 | ) | | | (57,823,844 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 233,769 | | | | 982,472 | | | | 21,880,166 | | | | 42,429,592 | |
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment | | | - | | | | 176,264 | | | | 466,452 | | | | 5,637,637 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (32,144 | ) | | | (22,854 | ) | | | (11,186,897 | ) | | | (26,299,812 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | (593,290 | ) | | | 3,399,269 | | | | 9,382,416 | | | | 16,021,727 | |
Institutional shares | | | 201,625 | | | | 1,135,882 | | | | 11,159,721 | | | | 21,767,417 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund | | | Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 6,319,769 | | | $ | 6,476,185 | | | $ | 3,050,610 | | | $ | 3,824,791 | |
| 5,881,494 | | | | 132,708,699 | | | | 16,353,934 | | | | 30,833,657 | |
| 14,496,621 | | | | (114,645,080 | ) | | | 36,449,091 | | | | (7,855,813 | ) |
| - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (41,074,959 | ) |
$ | 26,697,884 | | | $ | 24,539,804 | | | $ | 55,853,635 | | | $ | (14,272,324 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| - | | | | (40,020,314 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,762,948 | ) |
| - | | | | (1,482,729 | ) | | | - | | | | (69,420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| - | | | | (87,745,563 | ) | | | - | | | | (29,010,791 | ) |
| - | | | | (2,252,346 | ) | | | - | | | | (388,234 | ) |
$ | - | | | $ | (131,500,952 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | (33,231,393 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 282,448,815 | | | | 871,561,701 | | | | 273,742,795 | | | | 146,495,193 | |
| - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 292,932,365 | |
| - | | | | 122,156,348 | | | | - | | | | 31,699,472 | |
| (270,257,456 | ) | | | (335,216,543 | ) | | | (78,120,532 | ) | | | (186,154,058 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 56,276,186 | | | | 48,092,300 | | | | 42,248,478 | | | | 12,024,043 | |
| - | | | | 3,692,157 | | | | - | | | | 435,686 | |
| (5,270,379 | ) | | | (1,085,408 | ) | | | (2,772,346 | ) | | | (578,098 | ) |
| 63,197,166 | | | | 709,200,555 | | | | 235,098,395 | | | | 296,854,603 | |
$ | 89,895,050 | | | $ | 602,239,407 | | | $ | 290,952,030 | | | $ | 249,350,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1,372,571,230 | | | | 770,331,823 | | | | 554,647,725 | | | | 305,296,839 | |
$ | 1,462,466,280 | | | $ | 1,372,571,230 | | | $ | 845,599,755 | | | $ | 554,647,725 | |
$ | 6,319,769 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,658,508 | | | $ | (392,102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10,220,323 | | | | 28,396,099 | | | | 10,327,889 | | | | 15,793,147 | |
| - | | | | 4,223,172 | | | | - | | | | 1,204,624 | |
| (9,889,491 | ) | | | (11,103,135 | ) | | | (3,070,782 | ) | | | (6,884,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2,048,727 | | | | 1,575,820 | | | | 1,644,122 | | | | 450,768 | |
| - | | | | 127,866 | | | | | | | | 16,535 | |
| (192,578 | ) | | | (35,714 | ) | | | (105,909 | ) | | | (21,611 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 330,832 | | | | 21,516,136 | | | | 7,257,107 | | | | 10,112,814 | |
| 1,856,149 | | | | 1,667,972 | | | | 1,538,213 | | | | 445,692 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
June 30, 2016 (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parnassus Asia Fund | | | Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment income from operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 85,324 | | | $ | 184,941 | | | $ | 2,093,143 | | | $ | 3,783,857 | |
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions | | | (349,438 | ) | | | (107,111 | ) | | | 74,830 | | | | (302,297 | ) |
Net realized loss on foreign currency related transactions | | | (54,567 | ) | | | (287,807 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities | | | 115,275 | | | | (1,464,332 | ) | | | 6,398,667 | | | | (2,178,556 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency related transactions | | | 416,649 | | | | 4,848 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 213,243 | | | $ | (1,669,461 | ) | | $ | 8,566,640 | | | $ | 1,303,004 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,966,403 | ) | | | (3,666,396 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | (120,301 | ) | | | (73,812 | ) |
From realized capital gains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (127,022 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,656 | ) |
Distributions to shareholders | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (2,086,704 | ) | | $ | (3,871,886 | ) |
Capital share transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 694,726 | | | | 7,478,694 | | | | 38,825,569 | | | | 53,026,924 | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,794,983 | | | | 3,485,158 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (444,771 | ) | | | (7,349,098 | ) | | | (30,464,882 | ) | | | (64,479,409 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 123,249 | | | | 4,395,472 | | | | 6,871,918 | | | | 8,226,877 | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | 107,232 | | | | 74,229 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (101,838 | ) | | | (22,497 | ) | | | (1,298,332 | ) | | | (517,528 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions | | | 271,366 | | | | 4,502,571 | | | | 15,836,488 | | | | (183,749 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | $ | 484,609 | | | $ | 2,833,110 | | | $ | 22,316,424 | | | $ | (2,752,631 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 10,290,587 | | | | 7,457,477 | | | | 189,861,225 | | | | 192,613,856 | |
End of period | | $ | 10,775,196 | | | $ | 10,290,587 | | | $ | 212,177,649 | | | $ | 189,861,225 | |
Undistributed net investment income (loss) | | $ | 73,505 | | | $ | (11,818 | ) | | $ | 234,901 | | | $ | 228,462 | |
Shares issued and redeemed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 50,117 | | | | 447,328 | | | | 2,326,843 | | | | 3,188,035 | |
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment | | | - | | | | - | | | | 107,180 | | | | 209,520 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (31,898 | ) | | | (444,650 | ) | | | (1,824,725 | ) | | | (3,882,902 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 9,197 | | | | 250,342 | | | | 411,694 | | | | 497,218 | |
Shares issued through dividend reinvestment | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,397 | | | | 4,492 | |
Shares repurchased | | | (7,640 | ) | | | (1,655 | ) | | | (78,237 | ) | | | (31,321 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investor shares | | | 18,219 | | | | 2,678 | | | | 609,298 | | | | (485,347 | ) |
Institutional shares | | | 1,557 | | | | 248,687 | | | | 339,854 | | | | 470,389 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Notes to Financial Statements
1. Organization
The Parnassus Funds are comprised of two Trusts, the Parnassus Funds trust and the Parnassus Income Funds trust (collectively the “Trusts”), organized as Massachusetts Business Trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as diversified, open-end investment management companies, and are comprised of six separate funds (collectively the “Funds”). The Parnassus Funds trust includes the Parnassus Fund, which commenced operations on December 27, 1984, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund and the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, both of which commenced operations on April 29, 2005, and the Parnassus Asia Fund, which commenced operations on April 30, 2013. The Parnassus Income Funds trust includes the Parnassus Core Equity Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund, both of which commenced operations on August 31, 1992. Each Fund has distinct investment objectives. In general, each of the Funds seeks long-term capital appreciation. Prior to May 1, 2014, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund was known as the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, and the Parnassus Endeavor Fund was known as the Parnassus Workplace Fund.
On April 24, 2015, the Parnassus Small Cap Fund merged into the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund.
The Parnassus Funds trust now includes the Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares and the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares, which commenced operations on April 30, 2015. The Parnassus Income Funds trust now includes the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares, which commenced operations on April 30, 2015.
The Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, the Parnassus Asia Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund were renamed to the Parnassus Fund – Investors Shares, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares, the Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares, respectively, on May 1 , 2015.
Reorganization: On February 17, 2015, the Board of Trustees of the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund (the “Mid Cap Fund”) and the Parnassus Small Cap Fund (the “Small Cap Fund”) approved the reorganization of the Small Cap Fund into Mid Cap Fund pursuant to which Mid Cap Fund acquired substantially all of the assets and substantially all of the liabilities of the Small Cap Fund in exchange for an equal aggregate value of newly-issued shares of the Mid Cap Fund.
Each shareholder of the Small Cap Fund received shares of the Mid Cap Fund in an amount equal to the aggregate net asset value of such shareholder’s Small Cap Fund shares, as determined at the close of business on April 24, 2015, less the costs of the Small Cap Fund’s reorganization.
The reorganization was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of the Mid Cap Fund in the following amounts and at the following conversion ratios:
| | | | | | | | |
Small Cap’s Shares Prior to Reorganization | | Conversion Ratio | | | Shares of Mid Cap Fund | |
12,550,658.318 | | | 0.826724 | | | | 12,201,071.649 | |
The Small Cap Fund’s net assets and composition of net assets on April 24, 2015, the date of the merger, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain | | | Net Unrealized Appreciation | |
$292,947,668 | | $ | 248,282,045 | | | $ | 15,983,054 | | | $ | 41,089,670 | |
For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Mid Cap Fund were recorded at fair value. However, the cost basis of the investments received from the Small Cap Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Mid Cap Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The aggregate net assets of the Mid Cap Fund immediately after the acquisition amounted to $637,425,434. The Small Cap Fund’s fair value and cost of investments prior to the reorganization were $293,945,479 and $252,855,808, respectively.
The purpose of this transaction was to combine two funds managed by Parnassus Investment, with the same or substantially similar (but not identical) investment objectives, investment policies, strategies, risks and restrictions. The reorganization was a tax-free event and was effective on April 27, 2015.
Assuming the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2015, the beginning of the fiscal reporting period of the Mid Cap Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the period ended April 24, 2015, are as follows:
| • | | Net investment income: $548,982 |
| • | | Net realized and change in unrealized loss on investments: $(2,185,669) |
| • | | Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations: $(1,636,687) |
Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Small Cap Fund that have been included in the Mid Cap Fund’s Statements of Operations since April 27, 2015. Reorganization costs incurred by the Mid Cap Fund in connection with the reorganization were paid by Parnassus Investments.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Short-Term Securities
Short-term securities represent investments of excess cash and consist of time deposits, community development loans, certificates of deposit and money market funds.
Security Transactions and Related Investment Income and Expenses
Securities transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are determined on the basis of first-in, first-out for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective securities using the constant yield method, which approximates the interest method. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.
Class Allocations
Income, fees and expenses (other than class-specific fees and expenses) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated daily among the various shares classes based on their relative net assets. Class-specific fees and expenses, such as distribution, administrative and shareholder services, are charged directly to the respective share class.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date to shareholders of record on the record date. The Parnassus Core Equity Fund pays income dividends quarterly and capital-gain dividends annually. The Parnassus Fixed Income Fund pays income dividends monthly and capital-gain dividends annually. The other Funds pay income and capital-gain dividends annually.
Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities, including investment securities, denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates supplied by the Funds’ pricing vendor on the valuation date. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the dates of such transactions. On the accompanying financial statements, the effects of changes in exchange rates on investment securities are included with the net realized gain or loss and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. The realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation resulting from all other transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are disclosed separately.
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. Securities Valuations
Methods and Inputs
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange are stated at market value, based on recorded closing sales on the exchange or on the NASDAQ’s National Market official closing price. In the absence of a recorded sale, and for over-the-counter securities, equity securities are stated at the mean between the last recorded bid and asked prices. Long-term, fixed-income securities are valued each business day using prices based on procedures established by independent pricing services and approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). Fixed-income securities with an active market are valued at the “bid” price where such quotes are readily available from brokers and dealers and are representative of the actual market for such securities. Other fixed-income securities experiencing a less active market are valued as determined by the pricing services based on methods which include consideration of trading in securities of comparable yield, quality, coupon, maturity and type, as well as indications as to values from dealers and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect more accurately the value of such securities. Investments in registered investment companies are valued at their net asset value.
Investments where market quotations are not readily available are priced at their fair value, in accordance with procedures established by the Trustees. These investments include certificates of deposit and community development loans. These investments carry interest rates ranging from 0.10% to 2.25% with maturities of one year or less. In determining fair value, the Trustees may consider a variety of information including, but not limited to, the following: price based upon a multiple of earnings or sales, fundamental analytical data and an evaluation of market conditions. A valuation adjustment is applied to certificates of deposit, community development loans and other community development investments as an estimate of potential penalties for early withdrawal.
The Funds follow Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ portfolio investments. These inputs are summarized in three levels, Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments, Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments) and Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Securities Lending
The Parnassus Funds, with the exception of the Parnassus Asia Fund, have entered into an agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., dated July 29, 2009 (“Agreement”), to provide securities lending services to the Funds. Under this program, the proceeds (cash collateral) received from borrowers are used to invest in money market funds.
Under the Agreement, the borrowers pay the Funds negotiated lenders’ fees and the Funds receive cash collateral in an amount equal to 102% of the market value of loaned securities. The borrower of securities is at all times required to post cash collateral to the portfolio in an amount equal to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned based on the previous day’s market value of the securities loaned, marked-to-market daily. Any collateral shortfalls are adjusted the next business day. If the borrower defaults on its obligations to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, the portfolio could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned.
The agreement provides the right in the event of default for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaults, the Fund, as lender, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. When the value of the collateral is greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, the lender is left with a net amount payable to the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the agreement, the borrower can resell or re-pledge the loaned securities, and the Funds can reinvest cash collateral, or, upon an event of default, resell or re-pledge the collateral.
The Funds retained beneficial ownership and all economic benefits in the securities they have loaned and continues to receive interest paid by the securities and payments equivalent to dividends, and to participate in any changes in their market value,
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
but does not have the proxy voting rights with respect to loaned securities. Each portfolio manager of the Funds has the responsibility to request that the securities lending agent call back securities which are out on loan to vote on material matters and it is the Funds’ policy that the portfolio managers vote on all material matters. However, the ability to timely recall shares for proxy voting purposes typically is not entirely within the control of the portfolio manager, the Funds or their securities lending agent. Under certain circumstances, the recall of shares in time for such shares to be voted may not be possible due to applicable proxy voting record dates and administrative considerations.
Income generated from securities lending is presented in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral received by the Funds is reflected as an asset (securities purchased with cash collateral from securities lending) and the related liability (payable upon return of securities loaned) is presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At June 30, 2016, the following tables are a summary of the Funds’ securities lending agreements by counterparty, which are subject to offset under the agreement:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Securities Loaned at Value | | | Cash Collateral Received1 | | | Net Amount | |
National Financial Services Corp. | | | 17,752,878 | | | | (17,752,878 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Securities Loaned at Value | | | Cash Collateral Received1 | | | Net Amount | |
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage | | | 3,296,220 | | | | (3,296,220 | ) | | | - | |
JP Morgan Clearing Corp. | | | 17,732,677 | | | | (17,732,677 | ) | | | - | |
MS Securities Services Inc. | | | 7,338,755 | | | | (7,338,755 | ) | | | - | |
Total | | | 28,367,652 | | | | (28,367,652 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Securities Loaned at Value | | | Cash Collateral Received1 | | | Net Amount | |
National Financial Services Corp. | | | 6,061,899 | | | | (6,061,899 | ) | | | - | |
1 | Collateral value of $18,110,070, $28,969,501 and $6,183,865 has been received in connection with securities lending agreements for Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund and Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, respectively. Collateral received in excess of the value of the securities loaned from the individual counterparty is shown for financial reporting purposes in the fund financial statements. |
Community Development Investment Programs
The Parnassus Funds may each invest up to 2% of their assets in community investments and community-development loan funds. Each of the Funds may invest in obligations issued by community loan funds at below-market interest rates if the projects financed have a positive social impact. Generally, there is no secondary market on loan funds and thus these are considered illiquid.
As part of our community development investment program, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund has entered into an agreement for fund investments through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) network. The CDARS network allows members to place funds in time deposits with depository institutions whose accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Provisions stipulate that participating institutions are FDIC insured, however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by any party to the agreement, the proceeds of the investment may be delayed or subject to legal proceedings and are subject to FDIC limits. While certain investments of the Funds may be bank deposits and may be covered by FDIC insurance, the Funds are themselves not covered by FDIC insurance.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The Parnassus Core Equity Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund holds debt instruments issued by MicroVest Plus, LP, a microfinance limited partnership specializing in providing capital to international microfinance institutions (“MFI’s”) that extend credit to developing countries and the entrepreneurial poor. This instrument may be subject to political and foreign currency exchange risk not normally associated with domestic debt instruments. MicroVest Plus, LP’s investment in MFI’s can be affected by, among other factors, commodity prices, inflation, interest rates, taxation, social instability, and other political, economic or diplomatic developments in or affecting the various countries where MFI’s operate.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or additional disclosure in the financial statements.
4. Risk Factors
Investing in the Parnassus Funds may involve certain risks including, but not limited to the following:
Market Conditions
The prices of, and the income generated by, the common stocks and other securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. Additionally, the values of, and the income generated by, most debt securities held by the Fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit ratings of these debt securities. The Funds’ investment adviser attempts to reduce these risks through diversification of the portfolio and ongoing credit analysis as well as by monitoring economic and legislative developments, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful at doing so. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the U.S. may also be affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility; different securities market structures and higher transaction costs.
Investing Outside the U.S.
Securities of issuers domiciled outside the U.S., or with significant operations outside the U.S., may lose value because of political, social, economic or market developments or instability in the countries or regions in which the issuer operates. These securities may also lose value due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar and/or currencies of other countries. Securities markets in certain countries may be more volatile and/or less liquid than those in the U.S. Investment outside the U.S. may also be subject to different settlement and accounting practices and different regulatory, legal and reporting standards, and may be more difficult to value, than those in the U.S. The risks of investing outside the U.S. may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging and developing countries.
Contractual Obligations
Under the Trusts’ organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trusts. Additionally, the Trusts have a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trusts’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trusts that have not yet occurred.
5. Taxation and Distributions
Federal Income Taxes
The Trusts intend to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all taxable income to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Income distributions and capital-gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”).
The Funds follow ASC 740, Income Taxes, relating to uncertainty in income taxes and disclosures. ASC 740 establishes a minimum threshold for income tax benefits to be recognized in the financial statements. These tax benefits must meet a “more likely than not” threshold, which means that based on technical merits, they have a more than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the tax authority. Tax benefits meeting this threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2015, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Funds did not incur interest or penalties. The Funds are not subject to examination by U.S. federal taxing authorities before 2013 or state taxing authorities before 2012.
Tax Matters and Distributions
At June 30, 2016, the cost of investments in long-term securities and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation for income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parnassus Fund | | | Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | Parnassus Endeavor Fund | | | Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | | | Parnassus Asia Fund | | | Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | |
Cost of investment | | $ | 692,190,655 | | | $ | 10,589,308,927 | | | $ | 1,339,499,485 | | | $ | 699,686,492 | | | $ | 10,789,743 | | | $ | 194,871,445 | |
Unrealized appreciation | | $ | 41,597,368 | | | $ | 2,543,783,899 | | | $ | 114,672,457 | | | $ | 113,547,467 | | | $ | 495,373 | | | $ | 6,502,414 | |
Unrealized depreciation | | $ | (49,273,039 | ) | | $ | (519,672,001 | ) | | $ | (68,143,183 | ) | | $ | (17,596,294 | ) | | $ | (1,056,616 | ) | | $ | (251,413 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | $ | (7,675,671 | ) | | $ | 2,024,111,898 | | | $ | 46,529,274 | | | $ | 95,951,173 | | | $ | (561,243 | ) | | $ | 6,251,001 | |
At December 31, 2015, estimated net capital loss carry forwards, which are available to offset future net short-term realized capital gains, were:
| | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Deferred Short-Term Capital Loss Carry Forwards | | | Long-Term | |
Parnassus Asia Fund | | $ | 129,305 | | | $ | - | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | | | 106,305 | | | | - | |
These losses will be carried forward indefinitely to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent the Funds’ realized future net capital gains, taxable capital gain distributions to their shareholders will be offset by any unused capital loss carrovers.
Late year ordinary and capital losses as of December 31 , 2015, which are deferred until 2016 for income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Ordinary | | | Capital | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | | $ | - | | | $ | 346,967 | |
Parnassus Asia Fund | | | 11,818 | | | | - | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | | | - | | | | 195,991 | |
At December 31, 2015, there were no Post-October capital losses for the Parnasssus Funds.
Funds investment income and net ordinary income are the same for all Funds for financial statement and income tax purposes during the six-month period ended June 30, 2016.
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the portfolios’ financial assets as of June 30, 2016, that is valued at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Equities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | | $ | 23,139,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 23,139,000 | |
| | | | |
Consumer Staples | | | 62,659,460 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 62,659,460 | |
| | | | |
Financials | | | 131,496,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 131,496,500 | |
| | | | |
Health Care | | | 86,523,533 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 86,523,533 | |
| | | | |
Industrials | | | 82,304,380 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 82,304,380 | |
| | | | |
Information Technology | | | 243,919,650 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 243,919,650 | |
| | | | |
Materials | | | 53,607,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53,607,000 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 56,562,515 | | | | - | | | | 2,780,933 | | | | 59,343,448 | |
Total | | $ | 740,212,038 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,780,933 | | | $ | 742,992,971 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Equities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | | $ | 1,020,060,843 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,020,060,843 | |
| | | | |
Consumer Staples | | | 1,717,644,851 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,717,644,851 | |
| | | | |
Energy | | | 341,547,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 341,547,500 | |
| | | | |
Financials | | | 1,248,864,184 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,248,864,184 | |
| | | | |
Health Care | | | 1,870,407,250 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,870,407,250 | |
| | | | |
Industrials | | | 2,500,323,673 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,500,323,673 | |
| | | | |
Information Technology | | | 2,791,901,025 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,791,901,025 | |
| | | | |
Materials | | | 541,712,230 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 541,712,230 | |
| | | | |
Utilities | | | 580,288,985 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 580,288,985 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 372,631,228 | | | | - | | | | 11,411,733 | | | | 384,042,961 | |
Total | | $ | 12,985,381,769 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 11,411,733 | | | $ | 12,996,793,502 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Equities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | | $ | 67,242,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 67,242,000 | |
| | | | |
Financials | | | 249,441,850 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 249,441,850 | |
| | | | |
Health Care | | | 136,406,900 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 136,406,900 | |
| | | | |
Industrials | | | 205,835,800 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 205,835,800 | |
| | | | |
Information Technology | | | 721,568,700 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 721,568,700 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 125,924,946 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 125,924,946 | |
Total | | $ | 1,506,420,196 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,506,420,196 | |
59
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Equities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | | $ | 74,038,381 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 74,038,381 | |
| | | | |
Consumer Staples | | | 62,381,780 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 62,381,780 | |
| | | | |
Energy | | | 25,405,750 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25,405,750 | |
| | | | |
Financials | | | 91,766,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 91,766,500 | |
| | | | |
Health Care | | | 113,360,850 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 113,360,850 | |
| | | | |
Industrials | | | 170,012,305 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 170,012,305 | |
| | | | |
Information Technology | | | 123,526,255 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 123,526,255 | |
| | | | |
Materials | | | 61,002,570 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 61,002,570 | |
| | | | |
Utilities | | | 73,383,455 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 73,383,455 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 63,732,257 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 63,732,257 | |
Total | | $ | 858,610,103 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 858,610,103 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Asia Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | | | |
Australia | | $ | - | | | $ | 280,058 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 280,058 | |
| | | | |
China | | | 1,879,810 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,879,810 | |
| | | | |
Hong Kong | | | - | | | | 1,765,015 | | | | - | | | | 1,765,015 | |
| | | | |
Indonesia | | | - | | | | 473,496 | | | | - | | | | 473,496 | |
| | | | |
Japan | | | 279,180 | | | | 1,832,270 | | | | - | | | | 2,111,450 | |
| | | | |
Philippines | | | - | | | | 288,496 | | | | - | | | | 288,496 | |
| | | | |
South Korea | | | - | | | | 529,159 | | | | - | | | | 529,159 | |
| | | | |
Taiwan | | | 741,700 | | | | 937,249 | | | | - | | | | 1,678,949 | |
| | | | |
Thailand | | | - | | | | 249,669 | | | | - | | | | 249,669 | |
| | | | |
United States | | | 969,185 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 969,185 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 514,960 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 514,960 | |
Total | | $ | 4,384,835 | | | $ | 6,355,412 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,740,247 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $ | - | | | $ | 5,582,557 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 5,582,557 | |
| | | | |
Convertible Bonds | | | - | | | | 2,357,688 | | | | - | | | | 2,357,688 | |
| | | | |
Corporate Bonds | | | - | | | | 100,815,108 | | | | - | | | | 100,815,108 | |
| | | | |
Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | - | | | | 43,254,472 | | | | - | | | | 43,254,472 | |
| | | | |
Supranational Bonds | | | - | | | | 4,045,908 | | | | - | | | | 4,045,908 | |
| | | | |
U.S. Government Treasury Bonds | | | - | | | | 45,066,713 | | | | - | | | | 45,066,713 | |
| | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 10,189,445 | | | | - | | | | 2,456,558 | | | | 12,646,003 | |
Total | | $ | 10,189,445 | | | $ | 201,122,446 | | | $ | 2,456,558 | | | $ | 213,768,449 | |
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The following table reconciles the valuation of the Funds’ Level 3 investment securities and related transactions as of June 30, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parnassus Fund | | | Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | |
| | Certificates of Deposit | | | Certificates of Deposit | | | | |
| | Community Development Loans | | | Community Development Loans | | | Community Development Loans | |
Balance as of December 31, 2015 | | $ | 2,817,292 | | | $ | 11,635,643 | | | $ | 2,381,967 | |
Discounts/premiums amortization | | | (36,359 | ) | | | (223,910 | ) | | | 74,591 | |
Purchases | | | 2,250,000 | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | - | |
Sales | | | (2,250,000 | ) | | | (9,400,000 | ) | | | - | |
Balance as of June 30, 2016 | | $ | 2,780,933 | | | $ | 11,411,733 | | | $ | 2,456,558 | |
There were no significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurement:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value at June 30, 2016 | | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range (Weighted Average) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Fund |
Certificates of Deposit | | $ | 2,298,992 | | | Liquidity Discount | | Discount for Lack of Marketability | | 4% |
Community Development Loans | | $ | 481,941 | | | Liquidity Discount | | Discount for Lack of Marketability | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | Probability of Default | | 6% |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of Deposit | | $ | 2,695,920 | | | Liquidity Discount | | Discount for Lack of Marketability | | 4% |
Community Development Loans | | $ | 8,715,813 | | | Liquidity Discount | | Discount for Lack of Marketability | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | Probability of Default | | 6% |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | | | | | | | | | | |
Community Development Loans | | $ | 2,456,558 | | | Liquidity Discount | | Discount for Lack of Marketability | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | Probability of Default | | 6% |
The significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of the Fund’s Certificates of Deposits are a discount for lack of marketability. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Fund’s Community Development Loans are a discount for lack of marketability and a discount for the probability of default. Significant increases in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a lower fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for probability of default should be accompanied by a directionally-similar change in the assumption used for the lack of marketability.
Certain foreign securities may be fair valued by independent pricing services if events occur between the time at which the market quotations are determined on the primary exchange and the close of trading on the NYSE. These events may affect the value of these securities and render market quotations unreliable. Such fair valuations are categorized as Level 2 investments. Foreign securities that are valued based on market quotations are categorized as Level 1 investments.
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
In accordance with procedures established by the Funds’ Trustees, all fair value securities as submitted by the Funds’ treasurer, are reviewed and approved by the Trustees. The Funds’ valuation committee is comprised of Independent Trustees who also comprise the Funds’ audit committee. The committee reviews the methodologies used by the Funds when securities have been identified as being fair valued and include the percentages used when determining liquidity discounts or discounts to be taken for lack of marketability. The Trustees review the changes in fair value measurement and methods used to substantiate the unobservable inputs on a quarterly basis.
7. Capital Stock
Capital stock consists of an unlimited number of authorized shares of capital stock with no par value.
8. Purchases and Sales of Securities
Purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term securities, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Affiliated Purchases | | | Unaffiliated Purchases | | | Affiliated Sales | | | Unaffiliated Sales | |
Parnassus Fund | | $ | - | | | $ | 185,830,308 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 228,331,290 | |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund | | | 13,534,448 | | | | 2,246,672,568 | | | | 26,273,831 | | | | 1,635,146,426 | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund | | | - | | | | 461,030,794 | | | | - | | | | 257,369,991 | |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund | | | - | | | | 287,329,583 | | | | - | | | | 67,278,858 | |
Parnassus Asia Fund | | | - | | | | 1,664,549 | | | | - | | | | 1,798,154 | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund | | | - | | | | 56,398,067 | | | | - | | | | 40,139,860 | |
The above includes purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities in the amount of $5,166,702 and $2,164,375, respectively, within the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund.
9. Investment Advisory Agreement and Transactions with Affiliates
Under terms of an agreement which provides for furnishing investment management and advice to the Funds, Parnassus Investments is entitled to receive fees payable monthly, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets for the month, at the following annual rates:
Parnassus Fund: 0.70% of the first $100,000,000, 0.65% of the next $100,000,000 and 0.60% of the amount above $200,000,000. Parnassus Endeavor Fund: 0.85% of the first $100,000,000, 0.80% of the next $100,000,000, 0.75% of the next $300,000,000 and 0.65% of the amount above $500,000,000. Parnassus Mid Cap Fund: 0.85% of the first $100,000,000, 0.80% of the next $100,000,000, 0.75% of the next $300,000,000 and 0.70% of the amount above $500,000,000. Parnassus Asia Fund: 1.10% of the first $100,000,000, 1.05% of the next $400,000,000 and 1.00% of the amount above $500,000,000. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of the net assets of the Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.94% of the net assets of the Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.95% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.83% of net assets for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.99% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.85% of net assets for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares and 1.25% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares and to 1.22% of net assets for the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares.
Parnassus Core Equity Fund: 0.75% of the first $30,000,000, 0.70% of the next $70,000,000, 0.65% of the next $400,000,000, 0.60% of the next $9,500,000,000 and 0.55% of the amount above $10,000,000,000. Parnassus Fixed Income Fund: 0.50% of the first $200,000,000, 0.45% of the next $200,000,000 and 0.40% of the amount above $400,000,000. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to limit total operating expenses to 0.87% of net assets of the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.78% of net assets for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares and 0.68% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares and to 0.58% of net assets for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares.
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Parnassus Investments receives fees under terms of a separate agreement which provides for furnishing transfer agent and fund administration services to the Funds. The transfer agent fee was $2.50 per month per account plus any out-of-pocket expenses for the Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund, Parnassus Mid Cap Fund and Parnassus Asia Fund. The transfer agent fee was $2.70 per month per account plus any out-of-pocket expenses for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund and Parnassus Fixed Income Fund. The Funds pay the monthly fee based on the number of accounts on record at each month-end. The fund administration reflects annual rates based on net assets for all Funds managed by Parnassus Investments and was allocated based on respective Fund net assets. The fund administration services fee was 0.02% of average net assets under this new agreement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016.
Parnassus Investments may also arrange for third parties to provide certain services, including account maintenance, recordkeeping and other personal services to their clients who invest in the Funds. For these services, the Parnassus Funds – Investor Shares may pay service providers an aggregate service fee on investment accounts at a rate not to exceed 0.25% per annum of average daily net assets. The Parnassus Funds – Institutional Share Classes do not incur service provider fees.
10. Investments in affiliates
The 1940 Act defines “affiliated companies” to include investments in portfolio companies in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, the Funds below held 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the noted portfolio companies. During this period, other Funds in the Trust may also have held voting shares of the issuers at a level below 5%.
A summary of transactions in securities of issuers affiliated with a Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning shares as of January 1, 2016 | | | Shares purchased | | | Shares sold | | | Ending shares as of June 30, 2016 | | | Market Value of affiliates at June 30, 2016 | | | Dividend Income at June 30, 2016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund | |
Name of Company: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compass Minerals International Inc. | | | 2,075,303 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,075,303 | | | $ | 153,966,730 | | | $ | 2,884,671 | |
MDU Resources Group | | | 12,525,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,559,834 | | | | 10,965,166 | | | | 263,163,984 | | | | 4,217,319 | |
Patterson Companies | | | 5,385,000 | | | | 305,689 | | | | - | | | | 5,690,689 | | | | 272,527,096 | | | | 2,486,700 | |
Questar Corp. | | | 12,500,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,500,000 | | | | 317,125,000 | | | | 5,500,000 | |
WD-40 Co. | | | 1,220,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,220,000 | | | | 143,289,000 | | | | 1,024,800 | |
Total Affiliates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,150,071,810 | | | $ | 16,113,490 | |
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
Financial Highlights
Selected data for each share of capital stock outstanding, total return and ratios/supplement data for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 and each of the five years ended December 31 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding for the Period Ended | | Net Asset Value Beginning of Year | | | Net Investment Income (Loss)(a) | | | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities(a) | | | Total from Investment Operations(a) | | | Dividends from Net Investment Income | | | Distributions from Net Realized Gains on Securities | | | Distributions from Return of Capital | | | Total Dividends and Distributions | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | $40.46 | | | | $0.38 | | | | $(1.04 | ) | | | $(0.66 | ) | | | $- | | | | $- | | | | $- | | | | $- | |
2015 | | | 48.09 | | | | 0.32 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.31 | | | | (1.78 | ) | | | (6.16 | ) | | | - | | | | (7.94 | ) |
2014 | | | 45.86 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 6.47 | | | | 6.69 | | | | (1.62 | ) | | | (2.84 | ) | | | - | | | | (4.46 | ) |
2013 | | | 40.62 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 13.34 | | | | 13.59 | | | | (1.94 | ) | | | (6.41 | ) | | | - | | | | (8.35 | ) |
2012 | | | 35.23 | | | | 0.28 | | | | 8.64 | | | | 8.92 | | | | (0.80 | ) | | | (2.73 | ) | | | - | | | | (3.53 | ) |
2011 | | | 40.49 | | | | 0.13 | | | | (2.25 | ) | | | (2.12 | ) | | | (0.12 | ) | | | (3.02 | ) | | | - | | | | (3.14 | ) |
Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 40.45 | | | | 0.37 | | | | (1.01 | ) | | | (0.64 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
For the period ended December 31, 2015(d) | | | 49.44 | | | | 0.28 | | | | (1.27 | ) | | | (0.99 | ) | | | (1.84 | ) | | | (6.16 | ) | | | - | | | | (8.00 | ) |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 36.97 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.86 | | | | 1.23 | | | | (0.21 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.21 | ) |
2015 | | | 40.69 | | | | 0.40 | | | | (0.56 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) | | | (0.80 | ) | | | (2.76 | ) | | | - | | | | (3.56 | ) |
2014 | | | 36.68 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 4.84 | | | | 5.27 | | | | (0.59 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.26 | ) |
2013 | | | 29.20 | | | | 0.44 | | | | 9.39 | | | | 9.83 | | | | (0.48 | ) | | | (1.87 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.35 | ) |
2012 | | | 26.35 | | | | 0.39 | | | | 3.64 | | | | 4.03 | | | | (0.74 | ) | | | (0.44 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.18 | ) |
2011 | | | 26.31 | | | | 0.32 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.80 | | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.45 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.76 | ) |
Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 37.03 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.90 | | | | 1.27 | | | | (0.25 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.25 | ) |
2015 | | | 40.75 | | | | 0.50 | | | | (0.58 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.75 | ) | | | - | | | | (3.64 | ) |
2014 | | | 36.73 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 4.91 | | | | 5.36 | | | | (0.67 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.34 | ) |
2013 | | | 29.26 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 9.39 | | | | 9.88 | | | | (0.54 | ) | | | (1.87 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.41 | ) |
2012 | | | 26.41 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 3.64 | | | | 4.09 | | | | (0.80 | ) | | | (0.44 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.24 | ) |
2011 | | | 26.36 | | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 0.88 | | | | (0.38 | ) | | | (0.45 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.83 | ) |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 28.07 | | | | 0.26 | | | | 0.29 | | | | 0.55 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2015 | | | 29.95 | | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 1.00 | | | | (0.87 | ) | | | (2.01 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.88 | ) |
2014 | | | 26.99 | | | | 0.18 | | | | 4.79 | | | | 4.97 | | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (1.50 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.01 | ) |
2013 | | | 22.17 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 6.71 | | | | 6.85 | | | | (0.50 | ) | | | (1.53 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.03 | ) |
2012 | | | 19.64 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 4.13 | | | | 4.25 | | | | (0.50 | ) | | | (1.22 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.72 | ) |
2011 | | | 20.81 | | | | 0.05 | | | | (0.40 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.77 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.82 | ) |
64
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Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value End of Period | | | Total Overall Return | | | Net Assets End of Period (000s) | | | Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets (Net of Waiver and Expense Offset Arrangements)(b,c) | | | Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets | | | Portfolio Turnover Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares | |
| $39.80 | | | | (1.63 | )% | | | $673,695 | | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 26.82 | % |
| 40.46 | | | | 0.26 | | | | 708,944 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 68.52 | |
| 48.09 | | | | 14.68 | | | | 679,130 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 60.44 | |
| 45.86 | | | | 34.22 | | | | 572,301 | | | | 0.86 | | | | 0.86 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 64.87 | |
| 40.62 | | | | 26.04 | | | | 470,136 | | | | 0.90 | | | | 0.90 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 52.72 | |
| 35.23 | | | | (5.01 | ) | | | 354,572 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 0.33 | | | | 74.43 | |
| Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares | |
| 39.81 | | | | (1.58 | ) | | | 53,248 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 1.94 | | | | 26.82 | |
| 40.45 | | | | (2.37 | )(e) | | | 45,941 | | | | 0.70 | (f) | | | 0.70 | (f) | | | 0.90 | (f) | | | 42.95 | (e) |
| Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares | |
| 37.99 | | | | 3.34 | | | | 8,955,526 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 2.03 | | | | 13.95 | |
| 36.97 | | | | (0.55 | ) | | | 8,368,394 | | | | 0.88 | | | | 0.88 | | | | 1.03 | | | | 26.90 | |
| 40.69 | | | | 14.48 | | | | 8,558,905 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 14.32 | |
| 36.68 | | | | 34.01 | | | | 6,282,235 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 1.28 | | | | 16.93 | |
| 29.2 | | | | 15.43 | | | | 4,023,309 | | | | 0.90 | | | | 0.90 | | | | 1.38 | | | | 24.34 | |
| 26.35 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 3,398,905 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 1.19 | | | | 63.04 | |
| Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares | |
| 38.05 | | | | 3.43 | | | | 4,076,630 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 2.03 | | | | 13.95 | |
| 37.03 | | | | (0.34 | ) | | | 3,554,007 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 26.90 | |
| 40.75 | | | | 14.71 | | | | 3,024,069 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 14.32 | |
| 36.73 | | | | 34.13 | | | | 1,809,054 | | | | 0.69 | | | | 0.69 | | | | 1.44 | | | | 16.93 | |
| 29.26 | | | | 15.64 | | | | 1,006,980 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.59 | | | | 24.34 | |
| 26.41 | | | | 3.40 | | | | 630,035 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 1.43 | | | | 63.04 | |
| Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares | |
| 28.62 | | | | 1.96 | | | | 1,361,486 | | | | 0.99 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 1.86 | | | | 20.14 | |
| 28.07 | | | | 3.25 | | | | 1,325,765 | | | | 0.98 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 63.23 | |
| 29.95 | | | | 18.51 | | | | 770,332 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 0.62 | | | | 39.51 | |
| 26.99 | | | | 31.15 | | | | 475,940 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 41.20 | |
| 22.17 | | | | 22.03 | | | | 281,029 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 69.25 | |
| 19.64 | | | | (1.62 | ) | | | 216,269 | | | | 1.16 | | | | 1.16 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 47.22 | |
65
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| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding for the Period Ended | | Net Asset Value Beginning of Year | | | Net Investment Income (Loss)(a) | | | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities(a) | | | Total from Investment Operations(a) | | | Dividends from Net Investment Income | | | Distributions from Net Realized Gains on Securities | | | Distributions from Return of Capital | | | Total Dividends and Distributions | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | $28.06 | | | | $0.26 | | | | $0.33 | | | | $0.59 | | | | $- | | | | $- | | | | $- | | | | $- | |
For the period ended December 31, 2015(d) | | | 31.03 | | | | 0.16 | | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.92 | ) | | | (2.01 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.93 | ) |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 25.56 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 1.92 | | | | 2.17 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2015 | | | 27.40 | | | | 0.21 | | | | (0.41 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) | | | (1.46 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.64 | ) |
2014 | | | 25.10 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 2.60 | | | | 2.82 | | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.52 | ) |
2013 | | | 20.27 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 5.58 | | | | 5.71 | | | | (0.26 | ) | | | (0.62 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.88 | ) |
2012 | | | 17.69 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 3.10 | | | | 3.26 | | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.38 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.68 | ) |
2011 | | | 18.25 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.57 | | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (1.00 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.13 | ) |
Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 25.57 | | | | 0.26 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 2.19 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
For the period ended December 31, 2015(d) | | | 27.58 | | | | 0.20 | | | | (0.52 | ) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | | | (1.46 | ) | | | - | | | | (1.69 | ) |
Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 14.74 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.26 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2015 | | | 16.72 | | | | 0.24 | | | | (2.22 | ) | | | (1.98 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2014 | | | 15.67 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.23 | | | | (0.18 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.18 | ) |
For the period ended December 31, 2013(g) | | | 15.00 | | | | (0.07 | ) | | | 0.74 | | | | 0.67 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 14.78 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.28 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
For the period ended December 31, 2015(d) | | | 17.91 | | | | 0.23 | | | | (3.36 | ) | | | (3.13 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 16.44 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.71 | | | | (0.17 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.17 | ) |
2015 | | | 16.66 | | | | 0.33 | | | | (0.21 | ) | | | 0.12 | | | | (0.33 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.34 | ) |
2014 | | | 16.43 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 0.74 | | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.14 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.51 | ) |
2013 | | | 17.56 | | | | 0.29 | | | | (0.76 | ) | | | (0.47 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) |
2012 | | | 17.53 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.36 | | | | (0.33 | ) | | | 0.00 | (h) | | | - | | | | (0.33 | ) |
2011 | | | 16.90 | | | | 0.33 | | | | 0.88 | | | | 1.21 | | | | (0.34 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.58 | ) |
Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares | |
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | 16.44 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.72 | | | | (0.19 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.19 | ) |
For the period ended December 31, 2015(d) | | | 16.75 | | | | 0.24 | | | | (0.30 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.25 | ) |
66
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| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value End of Period | | | Total Overall Return | | | Net Assets End of Period (000s) | | | Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets (Net of Waiver and Expense Offset Arrangements)(b,c) | | | Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets | | | Portfolio Turnover Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares | |
| $28.65 | | | | 2.10 | % | | | $100,980 | | | | 0.75 | % | | | 0.75 | % | | | 1.90 | % | | | 20.14 | % |
| 28.06 | | | | (0.22 | )(e) | | | 46,806 | | | | 0.75 | (f) | | | 0.75 | (f) | | | 0.80 | (f) | | | 42.60 | (e) |
| Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares | |
| 27.73 | | | | 8.49 | | | | 790,523 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 0.99 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 11.05 | |
| 25.56 | | | | (0.87 | ) | | | 543,251 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 0.99 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 58.01 | |
| 27.40 | | | | 11.24 | | | | 305,297 | | | | 1.09 | | | | 1.09 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 21.62 | |
| 25.10 | | | | 28.27 | | | | 241,162 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 0.55 | | | | 20.70 | |
| 20.27 | | | | 18.58 | | | | 128,964 | | | | 1.23 | | | | 1.20 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 22.82 | |
| 17.69 | | | | 3.33 | | | | 61,299 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 1.20 | | | | 0.35 | | | | 38.67 | |
| Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares | |
| 27.76 | | | | 8.57 | | | | 55,077 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 2.01 | | | | 11.05 | |
| 25.57 | | | | (1.30 | )(e) | | | 11,397 | | | | 0.77 | (f) | | | 0.77 | (f) | | | 1.12 | (f) | | | 34.04 | (e) |
| Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares | |
| 15.00 | | | | 1.76 | | | | 7,006 | | | | 3.38 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 2.85 | | | | 17.11 | |
| 14.74 | | | | (11.84 | ) | | | 6,616 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 1.50 | | | | 59.89 | |
| 16.72 | | | | 7.84 | | | | 7,457 | | | | 3.53 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 24.41 | |
| 15.67 | | | | 4.47 | (e) | | | 3,376 | | | | 5.08 | (f) | | | 1.45 | (f) | | | (0.71 | )(f) | | | 3.00 | (e) |
| Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares | |
| 15.06 | | | | 1.89 | | | | 3,769 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 2.83 | | | | 17.11 | |
| 14.78 | | | | (17.48 | )(e) | | | 3,675 | | | | 0.94 | (f) | | | 0.94 | (f) | | | 2.24 | (f) | | | 49.07 | (e) |
| Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares | |
| 16.98 | | | | 4.34 | | | | 198,425 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 2.74 | | | | 20.84 | |
| 16.44 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 182,130 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.98 | | | | 35.80 | |
| 16.66 | | | | 4.49 | | | | 192,614 | | | | 0.78 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.84 | | | | 52.57 | |
| 16.43 | | | | (2.71 | ) | | | 175,790 | | | | 0.78 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.70 | | | | 35.15 | |
| 17.56 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 225,723 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.75 | | | | 1.78 | | | | 5.45 | |
| 17.53 | | | | 7.24 | | | | 211,723 | | | | 0.81 | | | | 0.75 | | | | 1.92 | | | | 29.25 | |
| Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares | |
| 16.97 | | | | 4.38 | | | | 13,753 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 2.74 | | | | 20.84 | |
| 16.44 | | | | (0.35 | )(e) | | | 7,731 | | | | 0.49 | (f) | | | 0.49 | (f) | | | 2.14 | (f) | | | 24.24 | (e) |
67
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PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
(a) Income (loss) from operations per share is based on average daily shares outstanding.
(b) Parnassus Investments has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.99% for the Parnassus Fund – Investor Shares, 0.87% for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Investor Shares, 0.95% for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Investor Shares, 0.99% for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Investor Shares, 1.25% for the Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares and 0.68% for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Investor Shares.
(c) Parnassus Investments has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.94% for the Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.78% for the Parnassus Core Equity Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.83% for the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.85% for the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institutional Shares, 1.22% for the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares and 0.58% for the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares.
(d) The Parnassus Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund – Institutional Shares, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund – Institiutional Shares, the Parnassus Asia Fund – Institutional Shares and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund – Institutional Shares commenced operations on April 30, 2015, and the period shown is from April 30, 2015 through December 31, 2015.
(e) Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(f) Annualized.
(g) The Parnassus Asia Fund – Investor Shares commenced operations on April 30, 2013, and the period shown is from April 30, 2013 through December 31, 2013.
(h) Amount less than $0.01.
68
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| | |
Semiannual Report • 2016 | | | | PARNASSUS FUNDS |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
Board of Trustees Consideration of Investment Advisory Agreements
Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) requires that the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”) of the Parnassus Funds trust and the Parnassus Income Funds trust (the “Trusts”) which collectively are known as the Parnassus Funds (the “Funds”), meet in person to review and consider the continuation of any investment advisory agreement. In this regard, the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trusts, as defined in the 1940 Act, (the “Independent Trustees”) met in person on March 22, 2016 and reviewed and re-approved the Trusts’ investment advisory agreements with Parnassus Investments. The Independent Trustees were provided with relevant information by Parnassus Investments, as described below, and were assisted in their evaluation of the investment advisory agreements by independent legal counsel, from whom they received assistance and advice, including a written memorandum, regarding the legal standards applicable to the consideration of advisory arrangements and with whom they met separately from Parnassus Investments’ management. In addition, the Trustees consider matters bearing on the management of the Funds and other arrangements at regular meetings throughout the year, including reviews of investment results and performance data at each regular meeting and periodic presentations from Parnassus Investments. Prior to approving the continuation of the investment advisory agreements, the Independent Trustees considered:
| • | | the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Parnassus Investments; |
| • | | the degree to which the Parnassus Fund, the Parnassus Core Equity Fund, the Parnassus Endeavor Fund, the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund, the Parnassus Asia Fund and the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund are being managed in accordance with each Fund’s stated investment objective; |
| • | | the investment performance of the each of the Funds; |
| • | | the cost of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by Parnassus Investments from its relationship with each of the Funds; |
| • | | the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as each of the Funds grew and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale; |
| • | | the expense ratio of each of the Funds; and |
| • | | the manner in which portfolio transactions for the Funds are conducted, including the use of soft dollars. |
In considering the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Parnassus Investments, the Independent Trustees reviewed written and oral reports prepared by Parnassus Investments describing the portfolio management, shareholder communication and servicing, prospective shareholder assistance and regulatory compliance services provided by Parnassus Investments to the Funds. The Independent Trustees also considered a written report prepared by Broadridge, an independent provider of investment company data, comparing aspects of the portfolio management services provided by Parnassus Investments to similar services provided to a universe of comparable mutual funds (“Universe”). The Independent Trustees considered the experience of senior management and the qualifications, tenure, background and responsibilities of the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Funds. The Independent Trustees evaluated the ability of Parnassus Investments, based on its financial condition, resources, reputation and other attributes to attract and retain qualified investment professionals, including research, advisory and supervisory personnel. The Independent Trustees further considered the compliance programs and compliance records of Parnassus Investments. In addition, the Independent Trustees took into account the administrative services provided to the Funds by Parnassus Investments. The Independent Trustees concluded that Parnassus Investments was providing essential services to the Funds.
The Independent Trustees compared the performance of each of the Funds to benchmark indices over various periods of time ending December 31, 2015 and to the Universe of comparable mutual funds as determined by Broadridge. The Independent Trustees noted that the performance for the Parnassus Fund, Parnassus Core Equity Fund, Parnassus Endeavor Fund and the Parnassus Mid Cap Fund was above the median of the Universe for all time periods under review. The Parnassus Asia Fund was below the median of the Universe for all time periods under review. The Independent Trustees further noted that the performance of the Parnassus Fixed Income Fund was below the median performance of the Universe for the two-, three-, four-, five and ten- year periods and was above the median for the one- year periods under review. The Independent Trustees concluded that the overall performance of the Funds warranted the continuation of the investment advisory agreements.
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| | |
PARNASSUS FUNDS | | | | Semiannual Report • 2016 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
In concluding that the advisory fees payable by each of the Funds were reasonable, the Independent Trustees reviewed a report of the costs of services provided, and the profits realized, by Parnassus Investments from its relationship with each Fund, and concluded that such profits were reasonable and not excessive when compared to profitability guidelines set forth in relevant court cases. The Independent Trustees also reviewed reports comparing each Fund’s expense ratio and the advisory fees paid by each Fund to that of the applicable Universe and concluded that the advisory fee paid by each Fund and each Fund’s expense ratio was within the range of its respective Universe. The Independent Trustees noted that the Funds’ advisory fees were below the median for each Fund’s respective Universe. The Independent Trustees noted that the investment advisory fee for each Fund contained a number of breakpoints in an effort to reflect economies of scale that might be realized as each Fund grew. The Independent Trustees also noted that actual or potential economies of scale will be reasonably shared with the Fund shareholders through these breakpoints, fee waivers and expense reimbursement arrangements applicable to the Funds.
The Independent Trustees reviewed reports discussing the manner in which portfolio transactions for the Funds were conducted, including the use of soft dollars. Based on these reports, the Independent Trustees concluded that the research obtained by Parnassus Investments was beneficial to the Funds and that Parnassus Investments was executing each Fund’s portfolio transactions in a manner designed to obtain best execution for the Funds.
Based on their careful consideration of the information and factors described above, the Independent Trustees concluded that the approval of the continuation of the investment advisory agreements for the Trusts was in the best interest of the Funds and their shareholders. The Independent Trustees unanimously approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreements for an additional one-year period.
Proxy Disclosures
Parnassus proxy voting policies and procedures are available, without charge, on our website (www.parnassus.com), on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov) and by calling us at (800) 999-3505. The Funds file a proxy voting record with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the 12 months ended June 30. The most recent report is available by calling Parnassus or it may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website or the Parnassus website.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The quarterly portfolio holdings are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov). The Funds’ Form N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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PARNASSUS FUNDS
1 Market Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105
(800) 999-3505
www.parnassus.com
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.
Investment Adviser
Parnassus Investments
1 Market Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105
Legal Counsel
Foley and Lardner LLP
777 E. Wisconsin Ave.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte and Touche LLP
555 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
Distributor
Parnassus Funds Distributor
1 Market Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94105
Item 2: Code of Ethics
Not applicable for semi-annual reports. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert
Not applicable for semi-annual reports. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Not applicable for semi-annual reports. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5: Not applicable.
Item 6: Included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
Item 7: Not applicable.
Item 8: Not applicable.
Item 9: Not applicable.
Item 10: For the purposes of this Item, there have not been any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s certifying officers have reasonably designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure material information relating to the registrant is made known to them by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared. The registrant’s certifying officers have determined that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report.
(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, that occurred during the registrant’s fiscal half-year, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits attached hereto.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics – Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
(a)(2) Certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) – Filed as an attachment to this filing.
(b) Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)), Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 240.15d-14(b)), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). A certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference – Filed as an attachment to this filing.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: August 12, 2016 | | | | By: /s/ Jerome L. Dodson |
| | | | Jerome L. Dodson |
| | | | President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Date: August 12, 2016 | | | | |
| | |
| | | | By: /s/ Jerome L. Dodson |
| | | | Jerome L. Dodson |
| | | | President |
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Date: August 12, 2016 | | | | |
| | |
| | | | By: /s/ Marc C. Mahon |
| | | | Marc C. Mahon |
| | | | Treasurer |