UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-08748 | |||||||
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Wanger Advisors Trust | ||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) | ||||||||
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227 W. Monroe Street Suite 3000 Chicago, IL |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Scott R. Plummer Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC 5228 Ameriprise Financial Center Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474
P. Zachary Egan Columbia Acorn Trust 227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000 Chicago, Illinois 60606
Mary C. Moynihan Perkins Coie LLP 700 13th Street, NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005 | ||||||||
(Name and address of agent for service) | ||||||||
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (312) 634-9200 |
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Date of fiscal year end: | December 31 |
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Date of reporting period: | June 30, 2014 |
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Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Wanger International
2014 Semiannual Report
Not FDIC insured • No bank guarantee • May lose value
Wanger International
2014 Semiannual Report
Table of Contents
1 | Understanding Your Expenses | ||||||
2 | High Frequency Trading | ||||||
4 | Performance Review | ||||||
6 | Statement of Investments | ||||||
17 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||
17 | Statement of Operations | ||||||
18 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
19 | Financial Highlights | ||||||
20 | Notes to Financial Statements | ||||||
24 | Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement |
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM) is one of the leading global small- and mid-cap equity managers in the United States with over 40 years of small- and mid-cap investment experience. As of June 30, 2014, CWAM managed $38.7 billion in assets. CWAM is the investment manager to Wanger USA, Wanger International, Wanger Select and Wanger International Select (together, the Columbia Wanger Funds) and the Columbia Acorn Family of Funds.
An important note: Columbia Wanger Funds are available only through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by participating insurance companies or certain eligible retirement plans. Columbia Wanger Funds are not offered directly to the public and are not available in all contracts, policies or plans. Contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information. Columbia Wanger Funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and are managed by CWAM.
Investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. For variable fund and variable contract prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, investors should contact their financial advisor or insurance representative. Read the prospectus carefully before investing.
The views expressed in "High Frequency Trading" and in the Performance Review reflect the current views of the respective authors. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. These views are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund. References to specific company securities should not be construed as a recommendation or investment advice.
A Comment on Trading Volumes
Market conditions are always changing and vary by country and industry sector, and investing in international markets involves unique risks. In the wake of the 2007-2009 financial crisis, trading volumes in both emerging and developed international markets declined significantly and have stayed at generally reduced levels since then. Although it is difficult to accurately assess trends in trading volumes in foreign markets, because some amount of activity has migrated to alternative trading venues, a reduction in trading volumes poses challenges to the Fund. This is particularly so because the Fund focuses on small- and mid-cap companies that usually have lower trading volumes and often takes sizeable positions in portfolio companies. As a result of lower trading volumes, it may take longer to buy or sell securities, which can exacerbate the Fund's exposure to volatile markets. The Fund may also be limited in its ability to execute favorable trades in portfolio securities in response to changes in company prices and fundamentals. If the Fund is forced to sell securities to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, or in the case of an event affecting liquidity in a particular market or markets, it may be forced to dispose of those securities under disadvantageous circumstances and at a loss. As the Fund grows in size, these considerations take on increasing significance and may adversely impact performance.
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Understanding Your Expenses
As a shareholder, you incur three types of costs. There are transaction costs, which generally include sales charges on purchases and may include redemption fees. There are also ongoing costs, which generally include management fees and other expenses for Wanger International (the Fund). Lastly, there may be additional fees or charges imposed by the insurance company that sponsors your variable annuity and/or variable life insurance product. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
Analyzing your Fund's expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided an example and calculated the expenses paid by investors in the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table below is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the "Actual" column is calculated using the Fund's actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the Actual column. The amount listed in the "Hypothetical" column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund's actual return) and then applies the Fund's actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See "Compare with other funds" below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing cost of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges, redemption or exchange fees. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If transaction costs were included in these calculations, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2014 – June 30, 2014
Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during period ($) | Fund's annualized expense ratio (%)* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wanger International | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,059.10 | 1,019.64 | 5.31 | 5.21 | 1.04 |
*Expenses paid during the period are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund's most recent fiscal half-year and divided by 365.
It is important to note that the expense amounts shown in the table are meant to highlight only ongoing costs of investing in the Fund. Expenses paid during the period do not include any insurance charges imposed by your insurance company's separate account. The hypothetical example provided is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds whose shareholders may incur transaction costs.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
High Frequency Trading
Non-fiction author and financial journalist Michael Lewis released a new book titled Flash Boys. In it, Lewis claims that the stock market is rigged for the benefit of high frequency traders (HF Traders) and big Wall Street banks. HF Traders have the quickest communications links to the stock exchanges and trade using superfast computers running complex programs, allegedly giving them the ability to manipulate trades to their advantage. While regulators are focusing greater attention on high frequency trading, our trading desk here at Columbia Wanger Asset Management (CWAM), which trades for the Columbia Wanger Funds, has long been aware of this behavior and seeks to mitigate risks to shareholders.
How it Works
Lewis's book centers on a stock trader initially working for a bank's brokerage subsidiary in New York. Beginning in late 2006, the trader noticed that when he placed orders to buy or sell a stock, he transacted a very small fraction of the stock that had been quoted, and needed to pay up to buy, or receive a lower price to sell, the remainder of his order. The problem quickly worsened and the trader confirmed with others that the market had changed. He concluded that large buyers and sellers were systematically being front-run.1 The stock market had transitioned away from block trades and toward much smaller and more frequent trades.
Through ingenious sleuthing, the trader and his growing staff of technical experts deduced what had happened. The stock market had become fragmented into numerous smaller markets as a result of Regulation National Market System, which was implemented in 2007.2 By early 2008, there were, in fact, 13 stock exchanges3 where computers displayed prices and volumes of stocks bid, and offered and matched buyers with sellers. An order placed to all 13 public exchanges did not arrive simultaneously at the exchanges. Although all were then located in northern New Jersey and connected to brokers by fiber optic cables, the trades typically arrived several thousandths of a second apart. The first
exchange receiving an order tended to honor its quote of stock available for purchase or sale. However, according to Lewis, HF Traders detected underlying orders at the first exchange and then front-ran the same order at the other exchanges.
HF Traders also profit from other measures. Some exchanges make small payments to those listing stock bids or offers in order to boost volume. HF Traders provide small listings at the "best price" and accept the subsidies. When transactions occur, HF Traders then front-run the additional trades that they expect. Lewis calls those small listings "bait."
HF Traders also detect slight, fleeting differences in prices between one market and another, and arbitrage by buying stocks where they are quoted lower and quickly selling them where they are quoted higher. In total, HF Traders accounted for around 50% of stock market volume between 2008 and 2013.4
As a response to front-running by HF Traders, many large brokerage firms have created private "dark pools" for institutional investors to confidentially trade large volumes of stocks. The dark pools publicly report transactions only after they happen and promise not to disclose quotes for large blocks of stocks, which might tip off front-runners.
Lewis believes that many of the exchanges and dark pools have been corrupted by huge payments from HF Traders in exchange for special fast access to public data, access to confidential data regarding customers and orders,5 and/or the creation of strange new order types that benefit the HF Traders. Some of the trading venues have around 150 order types, far beyond the common "market" and "limit" orders. New order types include "Hide Not Slide," which enable HF Traders to be the first to buy shares at a slightly higher price should all shares offered below that price be bought.6 The HF Traders then expect to quickly flip those shares to the underlying buyer at even higher prices.
Lewis also alleges that some on-line brokers delivered all client orders to HF Traders in
exchange for hundreds of millions of dollars yearly. He implies that in exchange for such payments, brokers allowed HF Traders to take advantage of their underlying clients. There have been years when the largest HF Traders' firms have had profits exceeding a billion dollars, much of that achieved by what Lewis believes are surreptitious means.
Meanwhile, the New York trader, who is the subject of Lewis's book, and many of his technical experts, disgusted with what they viewed as long-term investors being ripped off, left the brokerage subsidiary and created a new dark pool named IEX in late 2013.7 IEX's primary approach is to utilize technology that foils HF Traders' speed advantage by delaying matching orders a fraction of a second; just long enough that HF Traders cannot front-run trades. IEX also does not provide HF Traders any speed or information advantages. IEX is striving to become a full-fledged stock exchange.
Regulatory Response
Regulators were examining exchanges, dark pools and high frequency trading prior to the publication of Flash Boys and, since the publication, new investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Attorney General and the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations have begun. Many facts concerning high frequency trading and its risks remain unclear, especially with respect to information disclosures to HF Traders and payments by HF Traders. Though investors should be concerned, definitive facts should precede decisive conclusions.
In the meantime, market reforms have been proposed by economists, regulators and large investors. Some simply propose to reduce or eliminate HF Traders' speed advantage, which in turn would reduce front-running. Transactions on all venues could be randomly delayed a fraction of a second,8 or all transactions could be done via frequent matching of orders at discrete time
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
intervals a second apart.9 One other proposal is to simply replace "best price" with "best execution," allowing brokers to pursue larger blocks at slightly higher prices rather than the cheapest 100 shares, in an effort to not show intentions to HF Traders and get a better total price for the whole transaction.10
As another alternative, the SEC has directed the U.S. stock exchanges and their self-regulatory body, FINRA, to create a plan to trade three groups of 100 stocks each at $0.05 increments, causing a $0.05 spread between bid and ask prices.11 One group would be bound to the $0.05 increment, some exceptions such as trades at midpoints between bids and asks would be allowed for the second group, and some off-exchange trading would be allowed for the third. The experiment would determine whether mandated higher spreads would result in larger-sized and longer-lasting bid and ask quotations.
Trading for the Columbia Wanger Funds
Although Flash Boys has created some sensational headlines, the CWAM trading desk has long been aware of the issue. Like others in the markets, our traders saw the same changes in the stock market beginning in late 2006. We were doing substantial business with Lewis's featured trader and his trading desk, and the IEX team subsequently visited us prior to launching their dark pool. We have been an increasingly active client of IEX, and we support its efforts to increase fairness in the stock market.
Our traders attend industry forums, which have been discussing high frequency trading for years. The difficulty we and others face is in identifying where and how HF Traders may be affecting quality of execution. We review our executions with our trading partners on a daily basis and, through both experience and industry discussions, develop views as to where high frequency trading may be prevalent. In an effort to achieve best execution on Fund trades, we've adopted new technologies including customized
computer algorithms that aim to increase liquidity without alerting front-runners. We place price limits on virtually every order, which can protect our shareholders against unanticipated volatility. We often use minimum order fill quantities and direct orders to exchanges and dark pools where we believe we can get the best execution. We've boycotted exchanges and dark pools that appeared to us to be infested with HF Traders and toxic to long-term investors.
Due to changes in regulations, consolidation of the brokerage industry, and the advent of HF Traders, there are few firms willing to take positions in stocks and make substantial markets in them. Instead, there are brokers with expertise in certain small- and mid-cap stocks, and they stay in touch with potential buyers and sellers. CWAM traders have relationships with these brokers, through which the Funds seek to achieve larger transactions at better prices.
CWAM has a committee of senior executives and compliance officers that monitor our trading on behalf of the Funds. Under current policies, independent analytical firm Abel Noser calculates our costs of trading (including both prices received versus average trade prices and commission costs), compares those costs to peers, and provides other trading metrics in a detailed quarterly report. CWAM management and CWAM's and the Funds' chief compliance officers review these detailed quarterly reports. The data indicates that CWAM trading consistently compares quite well to its peers.
Ultimately, trading stocks does cost money, and it is hard to tell whether the changes to the market in the last decade have increased those costs. While commission rates have dropped, it is not currently possible to quantify the impact from HF Traders. Keep in mind, however, that we are long-term investors, and our mature funds have portfolio turnover rates that are typically significantly below average portfolio turnover for peer mutual funds. Lower turnover tends to mitigate any adverse impacts HF Traders may have and should be beneficial to shareholders.
Charles P. McQuaid
Portfolio Manager, Analyst and Advisor
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
The information and data provided in this analysis are derived from sources that we deem to be reliable and accurate. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. The views/opinions expressed here are those of the author and not of the Wanger Advisors Trust Board, are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions, may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Management associates and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund.
1 Other traders figured out what large investors were trying to do, bought or sold ahead of them, and then transacted to them at less favorable prices.
2 Lewis pointed out that the Regulation was a reform triggered by front-running by two dozen "specialists" who, at that time, had monopoly rights to make markets—show bids and offers—on stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The specialists settled front running charges by paying a $241 million fine (Flash Boys, Page 96). The Regulation broke up the monopoly of the NYSE and forced brokers to transact at any "best price" rather than strive toward the "best execution" of an entire block.
3 Michael Lewis, Flash Boys (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014), p. 35.
4 Ibid., p. 108.
5 Some dark pools have in fact recently been subject to enforcement actions for claiming they kept order and trade data confidential while in fact making selective disclosures to HF Traders.
6 Lewis, op. cit., p. 171.
7 The original name, Investors' Exchange, would have had a double-entendre one-word web name, so they opted for an abbreviated version.
8 Steven M. Sears, "Peterffy's Smart Plan for Flash Trades," Barron's, June 23, 2014, p. M11.
9 Eric B. Budish, Peter Cramton and John J. Shim, "The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response" (December 23, 2013). Fama-Miller Working Paper; Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 14-03. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2388265.
10 Andy Kessler, "High-Frequency Trading Needs One Quick Fix," The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2014, p. A15.
11 Scott Patterson, "SEC Offers Details on Five-Cent Tick Test," The Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2014, p. C3.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Performance Review Wanger International
Louis J. Mendes III Co-Portfolio Manager | Christopher J. Olson Co-Portfolio Manager |
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Please visit columbiamanagement.com for most recent month-end performance updates.
International investing involves special risks, including foreign taxation, currency risks, risks associated with possible differences in financial standards, operational and settlement risks and other risks associated with future political and economic developments. Stocks of small- and mid-cap companies pose special risks, including illiquidity and greater price volatility than stocks of larger, more established companies. Investing in emerging markets may involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. In addition, concentration of investments in a single region may result in greater volatility. Please also see "A Comment on Trading Volumes" on the table of contents page of this report.
Wanger International returned 5.91% for the 2014 semiannual period, behind the 7.70% gain of the Fund's benchmark, the S&P Global Ex-U.S. Between $500M and $5B® Index. The large-cap, developed market MSCI EAFE Index (Net), by comparison, rose 4.78% for the six-month period.
During the six-month period, Fund financial and industrial stocks performed well, topping benchmark gains within the sector, while the worst-performing sector for the Fund was information technology. The Fund's overweight position in this sector came up short versus the benchmark. Consumer discretionary stocks came under pressure late in the period, as investors continued to fret over a deceleration of growth in China, where demand for luxury goods, in particular, has been quashed by anti-corruption-related strictures on gift giving. The Fund's consumer stocks performed slightly better than the benchmark for the six-month period.
ShawCor, a Canadian provider of oil and gas pipeline products, was a top contributor to returns, gaining 40% for the half-year period. The company has historically had higher returns on capital than many of its oil service company competitors, has relatively low debt, has made significant investments in research and development, and has successfully completed some acquisitions that have helped broaden its product offering and customer base. ShawCor's global footprint and its ability to deploy mobile factory equipment give the company a unique ability to work onsite with an array of pipeline material.
Another top contributor was Mexican tortilla producer and distributor Gruma, which derives over 60% of its revenue from markets outside of Mexico. Streamlining of operations, lower corn costs, and a continual improvement in the business mix, have driven high profit growth. Gruma was up 58% for the semiannual period.
On the downside, Fund investments in the Macau gaming industry struggled. Increased scrutiny of debit card money transfers from China into Macau, as well as continued weakness in the VIP market, worried investors. The Fund's three holdings in the sector—Melco Crown Entertainment, Melco International and MGM China Holdings—were down between 8% and 17% year to date. While modest, their decline can explain roughly 30% of the Fund's underperformance versus benchmark in the period because these holdings comprised 2.1% of Fund assets at
the end of the first half. Gaming stocks tend to be subject to short-term volatility, but we continue to believe that, long-term, this sector offers an opportunity to benefit from continued regional wealth creation and leisure demand. These same stocks were important contributors to the Fund's strong performance versus benchmark in 2013.
In addition to the underperformance attributable to the Fund's gaming industry holdings, disappointing fundamentals in a few other positions, most notably Yandex (a search engine for Russian and Turkish languages that we sold early in the second quarter), Sa Sa International (a cosmetic retailer listed in Hong Kong), and SouFun (a real estate Internet portal in China) also contributed significantly to the Fund's underperformance in the first half of 2014. Of these, SouFun fell 47% in the semiannual period. We were originally attracted to the company because of the ongoing shift to online resources within the real estate industry, the very high margins that the business model can confer, and because of SouFun's dominant market position. We initiated a small position in the stock late last year and, while investment holding periods in the Fund generally average about three years, we exited SouFun during the second quarter due to its quickly deteriorating fundamentals. A slowdown in transactions in the Chinese property market and new competition exerted pricing pressure in a way we had not anticipated.
While international small-cap markets are far from monolithic, market returns over the last couple of years have, in most cases, substantially outpaced corporate earnings growth. This is another way of saying that stocks are generally more expensive than they used to be. While we believe there are still pockets of good value around, overall, achieving market returns on levels similar to the recent past will likely require economic growth that exceeds current expectations.
Fund's Positions in Mentioned Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Melco Crown Entertainment | 1.0 | % | |||||
Melco International | 0.7 | ||||||
ShawCor | 0.7 | ||||||
Gruma | 0.5 | ||||||
MGM China Holdings | 0.4 | ||||||
Sa Sa International | 0.4 |
Fund holdings are as of the date given, are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Top holdings exclude short-term holdings and cash, if applicable.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Growth of a $10,000 Investment in Wanger International
May 3, 1995 (inception date) through June 30, 2014
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Performance results reflect any fee waivers or reimbursements of Fund expenses by the investment manager and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower. For most recent month-end performance updates, please visit columbiamanagement.com.
This graph compares the results of $10,000 invested in Wanger International on May 3, 1995 (the date the Fund began operations) through June 30, 2014, to the S&P Global Ex-U.S. Between $500M and $5B Index with dividends and capital gains reinvested. Although the index is provided for use in assessing the Fund's performance, the Fund's holdings may differ significantly from those in the index.
Top 10 Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
1. Coronation Fund Managers (South Africa) South African Fund Manager | 1.4 | % | |||||
2. Neopost (France) Postage Meter Machines | 1.1 | ||||||
3. Naspers (South Africa) Media in Africa, China, Russia & Other Emerging Markets | 1.0 | ||||||
4. Melco Crown Entertainment – ADR (Hong Kong) Macau Casino Operator | 1.0 | ||||||
5. CCL Industries (Canada) Largest Global Label Converter | 1.0 | ||||||
6. Charles Taylor (United Kingdom) Insurance Services | 1.0 | ||||||
7. WuXi PharmaTech – ADR (China) Largest Contract Research Organization Business in China | 0.9 | ||||||
8. Aalberts Industries (Netherlands) Flow Control & Heat Treatment | 0.9 | ||||||
9. Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group (United Kingdom) International Business Insurance Broker | 0.9 | ||||||
10. Kansai Paint (Japan) Paint Producer in Japan, India, China & Southeast Asia | 0.9 |
Top 5 Countries
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Japan | 19.1 | % | |||||
United Kingdom | 11.3 | ||||||
Canada | 4.9 | ||||||
Taiwan | 4.4 | ||||||
South Africa | 4.4 |
Results as of June 30, 2014
2nd quarter* | Year to date* | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Wanger International | 4.64 | % | 5.91 | % | 22.53 | % | 15.93 | % | 12.11 | % | |||||||||||||
S&P Global Ex-U.S. Between $500M and $5B Index** | 5.39 | 7.70 | 23.35 | 14.09 | 10.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | 4.09 | 4.78 | 23.57 | 11.77 | 6.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lipper Variable Underlying International Growth Funds Index | 4.04 | 4.39 | 22.55 | 12.69 | 7.69 |
* Not annualized.
** The Fund's primary benchmark.
NAV as of 6/30/14: $32.46
Performance numbers reflect all Fund expenses but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity or life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance included the effect of these additional charges, it would be lower.
The Fund's annual operating expense ratio of 1.07% is stated as of the Fund's prospectus dated May 1, 2014, and differences in expense ratios disclosed elsewhere in this report may result from including fee waivers and expense reimbursements as well as different time periods used in calculating the ratios.
All results shown assume reinvestment of distributions.
The S&P Global Ex-U.S. Between $500M and $5B Index is a subset of the broad market selected by the index sponsor representing the mid- and small-cap developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. The MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East (EAFE) Index (Net) is a capitalization-weighted index that tracks the total return of common stocks in 22 developed-market countries within Europe, Australasia and the Far East. The returns of the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) are presented net of the withholding tax rate applicable to foreign non-resident institutional investors in the foreign companies included in the index who do not benefit from double taxation treaties. The performance of the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is provided to show how the Fund's performance compares to a widely recognized broad-based index of foreign market performance. The Lipper Variable Underlying International Growth Funds Index is an equally weighted representation of the 30 largest variable insurance underlying funds in the Lipper Variable Underlying International Growth Funds Classification, and shows how the Fund's performance compares with returns of an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Indexes are not managed and do not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Lipper Inc., a widely respected data provider in the industry, calculates an average total return (assuming reinvestment of distributions) for mutual funds with investment objectives similar to those of the Fund.
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically and may not be representative of current characteristics and holdings.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Equities – 98.6% | |||||||||||
Asia – 42.7% | |||||||||||
Japan – 19.1% | |||||||||||
425,589 | Kansai Paint Paint Producer in Japan, India, China & Southeast Asia | $ | 7,113,418 | ||||||||
142,200 | Glory Currency Handling Systems & Related Equipment | 4,637,942 | |||||||||
99,200 | Benesse Education Service Provider | 4,302,816 | |||||||||
156,000 | Aeon Mall Suburban Shopping Mall Developer, Owner & Operator | 4,113,238 | |||||||||
94,200 | FamilyMart Convenience Store Operator | 4,061,225 | |||||||||
175,000 | NGK Insulators Ceramic Products for Auto, Power & Electronics | 3,972,638 | |||||||||
2,830 | Orix JREIT Diversified REIT | 3,969,530 | |||||||||
56,500 | Makita Power Tools | 3,491,923 | |||||||||
267,000 | Nippon Kayaku Functional Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals & Auto Safety Systems | 3,476,248 | |||||||||
116,000 | Japan Airport Terminal Airport Terminal Operator at Haneda | 3,443,337 | |||||||||
129,440 | Ariake Japan Commercial Soup & Sauce Extracts | 3,406,756 | |||||||||
81,400 | Nakanishi Dental Tools & Machinery | 3,338,992 | |||||||||
254,700 | Ushio Industrial Light Sources | 3,282,214 | |||||||||
978,000 | Aozora Bank Commercial Bank | 3,215,467 | |||||||||
148,700 | Aica Kogyo Laminated Sheets, Building Materials & Chemical Adhesives | 3,177,928 | |||||||||
142,200 | Nabtesco Machinery Components | 3,147,030 | |||||||||
110,000 | NGK Spark Plug Automobile Parts | 3,105,752 | |||||||||
31,900 | Rinnai Gas Appliances for Home & Commercial Use | 3,079,628 | |||||||||
61,000 | Hoshizaki Electric Commercial Kitchen Equipment | 3,044,697 | |||||||||
166,300 | Park24 Parking Lot Operator | 3,024,539 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
188,300 | Asahi Diamond Industrial Consumable Diamond Tools | $ | 2,991,265 | ||||||||
539 | Kenedix Office Investment Tokyo Mid-size Office REIT | 2,934,197 | |||||||||
146,000 | Suruga Bank Regional Bank | 2,835,913 | |||||||||
66,700 | Kintetsu World Express Airfreight Logistics | 2,831,809 | |||||||||
396,000 | NOF Specialty Chemicals, Life Science & Rocket Fuels | 2,831,398 | |||||||||
85,000 | OBIC Computer Software | 2,803,304 | |||||||||
49,400 | Santen Pharmaceutical Specialty Pharma (Ophthalmic Medicine) | 2,782,952 | |||||||||
41,300 | Disco Semiconductor Dicing & Grinding Equipment | 2,775,369 | |||||||||
18,300 | Hirose Electric Electrical Connectors | 2,720,511 | |||||||||
63,600 | Omron Electric Components for Factory Automation | 2,681,986 | |||||||||
126,000 | Nippon Paint Paints for Automotive, Decorative & Industrial Usage | 2,667,844 | |||||||||
83,400 | JIN (a) Eyeglasses Retailer | 2,661,854 | |||||||||
144,000 | OSG Consumable Cutting Tools | 2,653,038 | |||||||||
94,200 | Misumi Group Industrial Components Distributor | 2,591,682 | |||||||||
143,500 | Doshisha Consumer Goods Wholesaler | 2,529,782 | |||||||||
140,500 | Daiseki Waste Disposal & Recycling | 2,523,342 | |||||||||
22,400 | Shimano Manufacturer of Bicycle Components & Fishing Tackle | 2,485,638 | |||||||||
101,500 | Tamron Camera Lenses | 2,431,736 | |||||||||
269 | Industrial & Infrastructure Fund Industrial REIT in Japan | 2,408,789 | |||||||||
47,100 | Hamamatsu Photonics Optical Sensors for Medical & Industrial Applications | 2,311,611 | |||||||||
559,300 | Seven Bank ATM Processing Services | 2,287,066 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Japan – 19.1% (cont) | |||||||||||
395,000 | Wacom (a) Computer Graphic Illustration Devices | $ | 2,254,428 | ||||||||
95,539 | Nihon Parkerizing Metal Surface Treatment Agents & Processing Service | 2,190,557 | |||||||||
68,900 | Toyo Suisan Kaisha Instant Noodles & Processed Foods | 2,123,815 | |||||||||
75,400 | MonotaRO (a) Online MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Operations) Goods Distributor in Japan | 2,083,390 | |||||||||
205,400 | Moshi Moshi Hotline Call Center Operator | 2,025,413 | |||||||||
124,500 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical, Health & Beauty Products | 1,936,578 | |||||||||
74,900 | Icom Two Way Radio Communication Equipment | 1,845,442 | |||||||||
51,720 | Milbon Hair Products for Salons | 1,746,411 | |||||||||
22,800 | Hikari Tsushin Office IT/Mobiles/Insurance Distribution | 1,721,879 | |||||||||
36,900 | Stanley Electric Automobile Lighting & LED Equipment | 962,735 | |||||||||
155,000 | Lifenet Insurance (b) Online Life Insurance Company in Japan | 699,328 | |||||||||
193 | Global One Real Estate Office REIT | 568,775 | |||||||||
150,305,155 | |||||||||||
Taiwan – 4.4% | |||||||||||
2,674,000 | Far EasTone Telecom Taiwan's Third Largest Mobile Operator | 6,091,256 | |||||||||
686,000 | Delta Electronics Industrial Automation, Switching Power Supplies & Passive Components | 4,996,238 | |||||||||
156,000 | St. Shine Optical World's Leading Disposable Contact Lens OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) | 3,854,560 | |||||||||
462,000 | President Chain Store Taiwan's Number One Convenience Chain Store Operator | 3,702,515 | |||||||||
156,000 | Ginko International Largest Contact Lens Maker in China | 2,701,677 | |||||||||
293,000 | Advantech Industrial PC & Components | 2,502,368 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
485,000 | Novatek Microelectronics Display-related Integrated Circuits Designer | $ | 2,385,345 | ||||||||
26,000 | Largan Precision Mobile Device Camera Lenses & Modules | 2,074,235 | |||||||||
182,000 | PChome Online Taiwanese Internet Retail Company | 2,019,823 | |||||||||
1,192,835 | Lite-On Technology Mobile Device, LED & PC Server Component Supplier | 1,992,182 | |||||||||
31,250 | Hermes Microvision E-beam Inspection Systems for Semiconductor Integrated Circuits | 1,240,923 | |||||||||
425,000 | Chroma Ate Automatic Test Systems, Testing & Measurement Instruments | 1,189,591 | |||||||||
34,750,713 | |||||||||||
Hong Kong – 3.4% | |||||||||||
222,187 | Melco Crown Entertainment – ADR Macau Casino Operator | 7,934,298 | |||||||||
1,793,000 | Melco International Macau Casino Operator | 5,420,494 | |||||||||
4,500,000 | Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Retail & Office Property Landlord | 3,122,438 | |||||||||
889,000 | MGM China Holdings Macau Casino Operator | 3,083,163 | |||||||||
4,297,000 | Sa Sa International (a) Cosmetics Retailer | 2,966,562 | |||||||||
900,500 | Lifestyle International Mid- to High-end Department Store Operator in Hong Kong & China | 1,763,727 | |||||||||
1,133,890 | Vitasoy International Soy Food Brand | 1,448,038 | |||||||||
581,000 | Kingboard Chemicals Paper & Glass Laminates, PCB, Specialty Chemicals & Properties | 1,197,859 | |||||||||
26,936,579 | |||||||||||
Korea – 3.0% | |||||||||||
126,581 | Paradise Co Korean Casino Operator | 4,679,844 | |||||||||
29,566 | CJ Corp Holding Company of Korean Consumer Conglomerate | 4,091,485 | |||||||||
45,060 | KT&G Tobacco & Ginseng Products | 3,985,837 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Korea – 3.0% (cont) | |||||||||||
56,637 | LS Industrial Systems Electrical & Automation Equipment | $ | 3,688,705 | ||||||||
29,558 | Coway Household Appliance Rentals | 2,473,957 | |||||||||
35,392 | KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Power Plant & Grid Maintenance | 2,420,022 | |||||||||
1,640 | AmorePacific Group Holding Company of Korean Cosmetics Manufacturer | 1,210,793 | |||||||||
34,000 | Soulbrain Electronic Chemical Producer | 1,158,484 | |||||||||
23,709,127 | |||||||||||
China – 2.8% | |||||||||||
222,187 | WuXi PharmaTech – ADR (b) Largest Contract Research Organization Business in China | 7,301,065 | |||||||||
5,242,000 | Sihuan Pharmaceuticals Leading Chinese Generic Drug Manufacturer | 3,205,977 | |||||||||
60,052 | BitAuto – ADR (b) Automotive Research Website for Buyers & Dealers | 2,924,532 | |||||||||
1,647,000 | CIMC Enric Produces Tanks & Equipment to Supply Natural Gas & Liquefied Natural Gas | 2,169,424 | |||||||||
2,674,000 | NewOcean Energy Southern China Liquefied Petroleum Gas Distributor | 2,000,325 | |||||||||
345,500 | Biostime Pediatric Nutrition & Baby Care Products Provider | 1,915,624 | |||||||||
50,500 | Jumei International – ADR (a) (b) Online Beauty & Apparel Products Retailer | 1,373,600 | |||||||||
3,022,000 | AMVIG Holdings Chinese Tobacco Packaging Material Supplier | 1,065,752 | |||||||||
21,956,299 | |||||||||||
Singapore – 2.3% | |||||||||||
3,652,804 | Mapletree Commercial Trust Retail & Office Property Landlord | 4,016,596 | |||||||||
1,777,890 | CDL Hospitality Trust Hotel Owner Operator | 2,510,207 | |||||||||
773,000 | Petra Foods Chocolate Manufacturer in Southeast Asia | 2,417,756 | |||||||||
1,239,000 | Ascendas REIT Industrial Property Landlord | 2,289,566 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
1,754,000 | Super Group (a) Instant Food & Beverages in Southeast Asia | $ | 1,985,388 | ||||||||
341,000 | Singapore Exchange Singapore Equity & Derivatives Market Operator | 1,901,988 | |||||||||
1,735,934 | Mapletree Logistics Trust Industrial Property Landlord | 1,622,873 | |||||||||
1,064,888 | Mapletree Industrial Trust Industrial Property Landlord | 1,222,080 | |||||||||
17,966,454 | |||||||||||
India – 2.3% | |||||||||||
1,213,460 | Zee Entertainment Enterprises India's Leading Programmer of Pay TV Content | 5,922,377 | |||||||||
308,206 | Asian Paints India's Largest Paint Company | 3,043,139 | |||||||||
549,360 | Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Indian West Coast Shipping Port | 2,226,299 | |||||||||
188,004 | United Breweries India's Largest Brewer | 2,184,987 | |||||||||
82,831 | Colgate Palmolive India Consumer Products in Oral Care | 2,077,606 | |||||||||
8,068 | Bosch Automotive Parts | 1,818,576 | |||||||||
278,436 | Redington India Supply Chain Solutions for IT & Mobile Handsets in Emerging Markets | 482,616 | |||||||||
124,556 | SKIL Ports and Logistics (b) Indian Container Port Project | 163,071 | |||||||||
17,918,671 | |||||||||||
Indonesia – 2.0% | |||||||||||
3,249,542 | Archipelago Resources (c) (d) (e) Gold Mining Projects in Indonesia, Vietnam & the Philippines | 3,602,560 | |||||||||
36,013,100 | Ace Indonesia Home Improvement Retailer | 2,675,129 | |||||||||
3,556,500 | Tower Bersama Infrastructure Communications Towers | 2,415,000 | |||||||||
7,553,000 | Surya Citra Media Free to Air TV Station in Indonesia | 2,284,424 | |||||||||
1,392,500 | Matahari Department Store Largest Department Store Chain in Indonesia | 1,621,551 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Indonesia – 2.0% (cont) | |||||||||||
497,817 | Mayora Indah Consumer Branded Food Manufacturer | $ | 1,235,468 | ||||||||
13,714,800 | Arwana Citramulia Ceramic Tiles for Home Decoration | 1,168,448 | |||||||||
4,681,000 | MNC Skyvision Largest Satellite Pay TV Operator in Indonesia | 852,199 | |||||||||
15,854,779 | |||||||||||
Philippines – 1.2% | |||||||||||
1,468,990 | Robinsons Retail Holdings (b) Multi-format Retailer in the Philippines | 2,454,443 | |||||||||
2,325,000 | Puregold Price Club Supermarket Operator in the Philippines | 2,310,985 | |||||||||
7,050,000 | Melco Crown (Philippines) Resorts (b) Integrated Resort Operator in Manila | 1,851,332 | |||||||||
624,000 | Security Bank Commercial Bank in the Philippines | 1,762,924 | |||||||||
277,000 | Universal Robina Branded Consumer Food Manufacturer in the Philippines | 979,033 | |||||||||
9,358,717 | |||||||||||
Thailand – 0.9% | |||||||||||
8,645,586 | Home Product Center Home Improvement Retailer | 2,572,379 | |||||||||
1,417,200 | Robinson's Department Store Department Store Operator in Thailand | 2,490,065 | |||||||||
393,900 | Airports of Thailand Airport Operator of Thailand | 2,409,444 | |||||||||
121,200 | Samui Airport Property Fund Thai Airport Operator | 63,135 | |||||||||
7,535,023 | |||||||||||
Malaysia – 0.7% | |||||||||||
2,330,800 | Aeon Shopping Center & Department Store Operator | 2,889,001 | |||||||||
4,679,400 | 7-Eleven Malaysia Holdings (b) Exclusive 7-Eleven Franchisor for Malaysia | 2,433,696 | |||||||||
5,322,697 | |||||||||||
Cambodia – 0.6% | |||||||||||
5,334,000 | Nagacorp Casino & Entertainment Complex in Cambodia | 4,700,774 | |||||||||
Total Asia | 336,314,988 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Europe – 33.4% | |||||||||||
United Kingdom – 11.3% | |||||||||||
2,000,000 | Charles Taylor Insurance Services | $ | 7,872,439 | ||||||||
405,000 | Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group International Business Insurance Broker | 7,208,416 | |||||||||
320,000 | Babcock International Public Sector Outsourcer | 6,363,669 | |||||||||
118,926 | Spirax Sarco Steam Systems for Manufacturing & Process Industries | 5,562,473 | |||||||||
349,900 | Telecity European Data Center Provider | 4,515,094 | |||||||||
400,000 | Shaftesbury London Prime Retail REIT | 4,490,713 | |||||||||
55,040 | Whitbread The UK's Leading Hotelier & Coffee Shop | 4,153,077 | |||||||||
218,780 | WH Smith Newsprint, Books & General Stationery Retailer | 4,006,294 | |||||||||
102,000 | Rightmove Internet Real Estate Listings | 3,742,626 | |||||||||
200,000 | Smith & Nephew Medical Equipment & Supplies | 3,556,289 | |||||||||
86,310 | Fidessa Group Software for Financial Trading Systems | 3,270,320 | |||||||||
86,441 | Croda International Oleochemicals & Industrial Chemicals | 3,256,052 | |||||||||
1,013,000 | Connect Group Newspaper & Magazine Distributor | 3,159,573 | |||||||||
80,800 | AVEVA Engineering Software | 2,818,169 | |||||||||
427,000 | Ocado (b) Leading Online Grocery Retailer | 2,713,341 | |||||||||
3,194,686 | Cable and Wireless Leading Telecoms Service Provider in the Caribbean | 2,692,687 | |||||||||
407,834 | Abcam Online Sales of Antibodies | 2,652,275 | |||||||||
254,600 | PureCircle (a) (b) Natural Sweeteners | 2,636,120 | |||||||||
577,436 | Elementis Specialty Chemicals | 2,572,347 | |||||||||
585,738 | Polypipe (b) Manufacturer of Plastic Piping & Fittings | 2,506,080 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
United Kingdom – 11.3% (cont) | |||||||||||
87,447 | Aggreko Temporary Power & Temperature Control Services | $ | 2,469,337 | ||||||||
288,442 | Halford's The UK's Leading Retailer of Leisure Goods & Auto Parts | 2,333,928 | |||||||||
450,251 | RPS Group Consultant Specializing in Energy, Water, Urban Planning, Health & Safety | 2,142,155 | |||||||||
238,426 | Domino's Pizza UK & Ireland Pizza Delivery in UK, Ireland, Germany | 2,138,141 | |||||||||
88,831,615 | |||||||||||
Germany – 3.2% | |||||||||||
147,799 | Wirecard Online Payment Processing & Risk Management | 6,381,080 | |||||||||
13,180 | Rational Commercial Ovens | 4,260,084 | |||||||||
71,576 | NORMA Group Clamps for Automotive & Industrial Applications | 3,960,055 | |||||||||
33,000 | MTU Aero Engines Airplane Engine Components & Services | 3,036,108 | |||||||||
71,576 | Aurelius European Turnaround Investor | 2,614,881 | |||||||||
210,640 | TAG Immobilien (a) Owner of Residential Properties in Germany | 2,570,194 | |||||||||
53,333 | Elringklinger Automobile Components | 2,200,726 | |||||||||
25,023,128 | |||||||||||
Sweden – 2.9% | |||||||||||
205,170 | Hexagon Design, Measurement & Visualization Software & Equipment | 6,614,276 | |||||||||
142,252 | Swedish Match Market Leader in Swedish Snus | 4,939,342 | |||||||||
289,290 | Sweco Engineering Consultants | 4,838,422 | |||||||||
70,586 | Unibet European Online Gaming Operator | 3,507,353 | |||||||||
93,578 | Mekonomen Leading Nordic Integrated Wholesaler/Retailer of Automotive Parts & Service | 2,401,932 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
38,481 | Kambi Group (b) Spinoff from Unibet of its Business-to-business Sports Betting Platform | $ | 198,696 | ||||||||
22,500,021 | |||||||||||
France – 2.6% | |||||||||||
119,981 | Neopost Postage Meter Machines | 8,986,664 | |||||||||
12,980 | Eurofins Scientific Food, Pharmaceuticals & Materials Screening & Testing | 3,991,932 | |||||||||
65,351 | Saft Niche Battery Manufacturer | 2,507,374 | |||||||||
69,000 | Eutelsat Fixed Satellite Services | 2,397,473 | |||||||||
14,647 | Norbert Dentressangle Leading European Logistics & Transport Group | 2,149,818 | |||||||||
164,869 | Hi-Media (a) (b) Online Advertiser in Europe | 614,054 | |||||||||
20,647,315 | |||||||||||
Switzerland – 2.6% | |||||||||||
23,419 | Partners Group Private Markets Asset Management | 6,401,405 | |||||||||
1,449 | Sika Chemicals for Construction & Industrial Applications | 5,924,757 | |||||||||
16,116 | Geberit Plumbing Supplies | 5,657,319 | |||||||||
6,528 | INFICON Gas Detection Instruments | 2,127,415 | |||||||||
11,875 | Zehnder Radiators & Heat Recovery Ventilation Systems | 508,852 | |||||||||
20,619,748 | |||||||||||
Spain – 2.2% | |||||||||||
701,653 | DIA Leading Hard Discounter in Spain, Latin America & the Eastern Mediterranean | 6,460,242 | |||||||||
71,170 | Viscofan Sausage Casings Maker | 4,243,108 | |||||||||
73,766 | Bolsas y Mercados Españoles Spanish Stock Markets | 3,522,647 | |||||||||
448,106 | Prosegur Security Guards | 3,215,221 | |||||||||
17,441,218 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Netherlands – 2.0% | |||||||||||
221,456 | Aalberts Industries (a) Flow Control & Heat Treatment | $ | 7,230,752 | ||||||||
97,850 | Arcadis Engineering Consultants | 3,372,428 | |||||||||
21,255 | Gemalto Digital Security Solutions | 2,203,209 | |||||||||
12,980 | Core Labs Oil & Gas Reservoir Consulting | 2,168,439 | |||||||||
23,666 | Vopak World's Largest Operator of Petroleum & Chemical Storage Terminals | 1,156,889 | |||||||||
16,131,717 | |||||||||||
Denmark – 1.9% | |||||||||||
118,465 | Novozymes Industrial Enzymes | 5,941,907 | |||||||||
153,242 | SimCorp Software for Investment Managers | 5,277,074 | |||||||||
63,551 | Jyske Bank (b) Danish Bank | 3,607,742 | |||||||||
14,826,723 | |||||||||||
Finland – 1.8% | |||||||||||
110,458 | Vacon Leading Independent Manufacturer of Variable Speed Alternating Current Drives | 4,484,568 | |||||||||
151,071 | Tikkurila Decorative & Industrial Paint in Scandinavia, Central & Eastern Europe | 4,137,231 | |||||||||
677,340 | Sponda Office, Retail & Logistics Properties | 3,617,179 | |||||||||
63,190 | Konecranes Manufacture & Service of Industrial Cranes & Port Handling Equipment | 2,040,285 | |||||||||
14,279,263 | |||||||||||
Norway – 1.0% | |||||||||||
373,996 | Orkla Food & Brands, Aluminum, Chemicals Conglomerate | 3,332,146 | |||||||||
232,307 | Atea Leading Nordic IT Hardware/Software Reseller & Installation Company | 2,651,106 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
118,407 | Subsea 7 Offshore Subsea Contractor | $ | 2,208,362 | ||||||||
8,191,614 | |||||||||||
Kazakhstan – 0.6% | |||||||||||
457,083 | Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan – GDR Largest Retail Bank & Insurer in Kazakhstan | 4,945,638 | |||||||||
Iceland – 0.4% | |||||||||||
2,404,301 | Marel (b) (f) | 1,884,913 | |||||||||
1,700,000 | Marel (b) (f) Largest Manufacturer of Poultry & Fish Processing Equipment | 1,578,480 | |||||||||
3,463,393 | |||||||||||
Italy – 0.4% | |||||||||||
174,106 | Pirelli Global Tire Supplier | 2,794,088 | |||||||||
Belgium – 0.3% | |||||||||||
39,387 | EVS Broadcast Equipment Digital Live Mobile Production Software & Systems | 1,956,676 | |||||||||
Turkey – 0.2% | |||||||||||
159,997 | Bizim Toptan Cash & Carry Stores in Turkey | 1,423,555 | |||||||||
Total Europe | 263,075,712 | ||||||||||
Other Countries – 17.6% | |||||||||||
Canada – 4.9% | |||||||||||
82,367 | CCL Industries Largest Global Label Converter | 7,931,408 | |||||||||
94,875 | ShawCor Oil & Gas Pipeline Products | 5,276,119 | |||||||||
99,391 | Baytex (a) Oil & Gas Producer in Canada | 4,587,420 | |||||||||
283,398 | CAE Flight Simulator Equipment & Training Centers | 3,707,639 | |||||||||
43,810 | Onex Capital Private Equity | 2,710,591 | |||||||||
76,000 | Canadian Energy Services & Technology North American Drilling Fluids & Chemicals | 2,380,320 | |||||||||
198,985 | DeeThree Exploration (b) | 2,125,888 | |||||||||
158,516 | DeeThree Exploration (b) (d) Canadian Oil & Gas Producer | 1,659,660 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Canada – 4.9% (cont) | |||||||||||
65,101 | Black Diamond Group Provides Accommodations/Equipment for Oil Sands Development | $ | 2,093,872 | ||||||||
46,083 | AG Growth Leading Manufacturer of Augers & Grain Handling Equipment | 2,047,510 | |||||||||
68,660 | Trilogy Energy Oil & Gas Producer in Canada | 1,878,892 | |||||||||
169,038 | Horizon North Logistics (a) Provides Diversified Oil Service Offering in Northern Canada | 1,213,468 | |||||||||
86,603 | Rona Leading Canadian Home Improvement Retailer | 931,730 | |||||||||
38,544,517 | |||||||||||
South Africa – 4.4% | |||||||||||
1,263,128 | Coronation Fund Managers South African Fund Manager | 11,343,804 | |||||||||
69,093 | Naspers Media in Africa, China, Russia & Other Emerging Markets | 8,133,938 | |||||||||
1,697,733 | Rand Merchant Insurance Directly Sold Property & Casualty Insurance; Holdings in Other Insurers | 5,232,881 | |||||||||
238,054 | Mr. Price (a) South African Retailer of Apparel, Household & Sporting Goods | 4,047,254 | |||||||||
781,478 | Northam Platinum (b) Platinum Mining in South Africa | 3,343,418 | |||||||||
198,284 | Massmart Holdings General Merchandise, Food & Home Improvement Stores; Wal-Mart Subsidiary | 2,461,071 | |||||||||
34,562,366 | |||||||||||
Australia – 4.3% | |||||||||||
947,000 | Challenger Financial Largest Annuity Provider | 6,642,890 | |||||||||
1,200,000 | IAG General Insurance Provider | 6,609,540 | |||||||||
311,140 | Domino's Pizza Enterprises Domino's Pizza Operator in Australia & New Zealand | 6,297,391 | |||||||||
600,000 | Amcor Global Leader in Flexible & Rigid Packaging | 5,901,327 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
2,300,000 | Spotless (b) Largest Facility Management & Catering Company | $ | 3,578,494 | ||||||||
660,000 | SAI Global Publishing, Certification, Compliance Services | 3,185,557 | |||||||||
201,821 | Austbrokers Local Australian Small Business Insurance Broker | 2,053,413 | |||||||||
34,268,612 | |||||||||||
United States – 2.6% | |||||||||||
113,102 | Textainer Group Holdings (a) Top International Container Leaser | 4,367,999 | |||||||||
32,000 | Synageva BioPharma (b) Biotech Focused on Orphan Diseases | 3,353,600 | |||||||||
54,129 | FMC Technologies (b) Oil & Gas Well Head Manufacturer | 3,305,658 | |||||||||
53,879 | Atwood Oceanics (b) Offshore Drilling Contractor | 2,827,570 | |||||||||
56,873 | Hornbeck Offshore (a) (b) Supply Vessel Operator in U.S. Gulf of Mexico | 2,668,481 | |||||||||
60,960 | Rowan Contract Offshore Driller | 1,946,453 | |||||||||
21,000 | Chart Industries (b) Manufacturer of Natural Gas Processing/ Storage Equipment | 1,737,540 | |||||||||
3,009 | Bladex Leading Latin American Trade Financing House | 89,277 | |||||||||
20,296,578 | |||||||||||
New Zealand – 1.0% | |||||||||||
960,066 | Auckland International Airport Auckland Airport Operator | 3,277,983 | |||||||||
717,070 | Sky City Entertainment Casino & Entertainment Complex | 2,497,870 | |||||||||
296,416 | Ryman Healthcare Retirement Village Operator | 2,218,987 | |||||||||
7,994,840 | |||||||||||
Israel – 0.4% | |||||||||||
70,320 | Caesarstone Quartz Countertops | 3,451,306 | |||||||||
Total Other Countries | 139,118,219 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Latin America – 4.9% | |||||||||||
Mexico – 1.8% | |||||||||||
1,429,400 | Qualitas Leading Auto Insurer in Mexico & Central America | $ | 4,126,183 | ||||||||
1,381,800 | Genomma Lab Internacional (b) Develops, Markets & Distributes Consumer Products | 3,743,806 | |||||||||
310,700 | Gruma (b) Tortilla Producer & Distributor | 3,718,533 | |||||||||
18,104 | Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste – ADR Mexican Airport Operator | 2,299,570 | |||||||||
13,888,092 | |||||||||||
Brazil – 1.7% | |||||||||||
358,600 | Localiza Rent A Car Car Rental | 5,899,574 | |||||||||
5,282,745 | Beadell Resources (b) Gold Mining in Brazil | 3,085,546 | |||||||||
107,100 | Linx Retail Management Software in Brazil | 2,521,055 | |||||||||
533,370 | Odontoprev Dental Insurance | 2,300,528 | |||||||||
13,806,703 | |||||||||||
Guatemala – 0.5% | |||||||||||
145,799 | Tahoe Resources (b) Silver Project in Guatemala | 3,817,651 | |||||||||
Chile – 0.3% | |||||||||||
83,058 | Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile – ADR Producer of Specialty Fertilizers, Lithium & Iodine | 2,434,430 | |||||||||
Uruguay – 0.3% | |||||||||||
230,870 | Union Agriculture Group (b) (c) (d) Farmland Operator in Uruguay | 2,407,974 | |||||||||
Colombia – 0.3% | |||||||||||
1,309,330 | Isagen Leading Colombian Electricity Provider | 2,161,876 | |||||||||
Total Latin America | 38,516,726 | ||||||||||
Total Equities (Cost: $520,615,110) – 98.6% | 777,025,645 | (g) |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Short-Term Investments – 1.3% | |||||||||||
9,943,803 | JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, IM Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) | $ | 9,943,803 | ||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost: $9,943,803) – 1.3% | 9,943,803 | ||||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral – 2.0% | |||||||||||
16,109,457 | Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) (h) | 16,109,457 | |||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral (Cost: $16,109,457) – 2.0% | 16,109,457 | ||||||||||
Total Investments (Cost: $546,668,370) (i) – 101.9% | 803,078,905 | ||||||||||
Obligation to Return Collateral for Securities Loaned – (2.0)% | (16,109,457 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and Other Assets Less Liabilities – 0.1% | 1,323,602 | ||||||||||
Net Assets – 100.0% | $ | 788,293,050 |
ADR = American Depositary Receipts
GDR = Global Depositary Receipts
REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust
Notes to Statement of Investments:
(a) All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2014. The total market value of securities on loan at June 30, 2014 was $15,464,699.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Illiquid security.
(d) Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund's Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2014, the market value of these securities amounted to $7,670,194, which represented 0.97% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows:
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares/ Units | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||
Archipelago Resources | 2/23/10- 9/26/13 | 3,249,542 | $ | 1,512,012 | $ | 3,602,560 | |||||||||||||
Union Agriculture Group | 12/8/10- 6/27/12 | 230,870 | 2,649,999 | 2,407,974 | |||||||||||||||
DeeThree Exploration | 9/7/10 | 158,516 | 413,939 | 1,659,660 | |||||||||||||||
$4,575,950 | $7,670,194 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
(e) The Fund also received put options through a transaction related to a proposed company restructuring of Archipelago Resources. Additional information on the put options received is as follows:
Security | Option Shares | Exercise Price | Expiration Date | Value | |||||||||||||||
Option1 | 3,249,542 | GBP | 0.58 | August 13, 2014 | $ | 0 |
GBP = British Pound
1 Archipelago Resources is expected to restructure into a new company during 2014. From January 31, 2014, the option is exercisable until the earlier of (i) the date the company is restructured and prices the shares for its initial public offering or (ii) August 13, 2014, subject to extension until the date the company is restructured and prices the shares for its initial public offering (but not later than September 26, 2016). After August 13, 2014, the valuation of the option will fluctuate based upon its fair market value as determined in accordance with the put option agreement. These put options are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(f) The common stock equity holdings of Marel are stated separately on the Statement of Investments due to the application of the onshore or offshore foreign currency exchange rate. The appropriate exchange rate is applied to each purchased security lot based on the applicable registration obtained from Marel's regulatory governing body, the Icelandic Central Bank.
(g) On June 30, 2014, the Fund's total equity investments were denominated in currencies as follows:
Currency | Value | Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||||
Japanese Yen | $ | 150,305,155 | 19.1 | ||||||||
Euro | 96,104,967 | 12.2 | |||||||||
British Pound | 92,597,246 | 11.7 | |||||||||
United States Dollar | 57,537,430 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Canadian Dollar | 42,362,168 | 5.4 | |||||||||
Other currencies less than 5% of total net assets | 338,118,679 | 42.9 | |||||||||
Total Equities | $ | 777,025,645 | 98.6 |
(h) Investment made with cash collateral received from securities lending activity.
(i) At June 30, 2014, for federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments was $546,668,370 and net unrealized appreciation was $256,410,535 consisting of gross unrealized appreciation of $270,992,913 and gross unrealized depreciation of $14,582,378.
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments, following the input prioritization hierarchy established by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
• Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
• Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others)
• Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable or less reliable (including management's own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing an investment)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Examples of the types of securities in which the Fund would typically invest and how they are classified within this hierarchy are as follows. Typical Level 1 securities include exchange traded domestic equities, mutual funds whose NAVs are published each day and exchange traded foreign equities that are not statistically fair valued. Typical Level 2 securities include exchange traded foreign equities that are statistically fair valued, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and short-term investments valued at amortized cost. Additionally, securities fair valued by the Valuation Committee (the Committee) of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the Board) that rely on significant observable inputs are also included in Level 2. Typical Level 3 securities include any security fair valued by the Committee that relies on significant unobservable inputs.
Under the direction of the Board, the Committee is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
The Committee meets as necessary, and no less frequently than quarterly, to determine fair values for securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the investment manager believes that available market quotations are unreliable, to review the appropriateness of the Trust's Portfolio Pricing Policy and the pricing procedures of the investment manager (the Policies), and to review the continuing appropriateness of the current value of any security subject to the Policies. The Policies address, among other things: circumstances under which market quotations will be deemed readily available; selection of third party pricing vendors; appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require fair valuation and fair value techniques; circumstances under which securities will be deemed to pose a potential for stale pricing, including when securities are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and certain delegations of authority to determine fair values to the Fund's investment manager. The Committee may also meet to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include review of back-testing results, review of time-sensitive information or approval of other valuation related actions, and to review the appropriateness of the Policies.
For investments and derivatives categorized as Level 3, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Funds' securities may include: (i) data specific to the issuer or comparable issuers, (ii) general market or specific sector news and (iii) quoted prices and specific or similar security transactions. The Committee considers this data and any changes from prior periods in order to assess the reasonableness of observable and unobservable inputs, any assumptions or internal models used to value those securities and changes in fair value. Significant changes in any of these factors could result in lower or higher fair value measurements. Various factors impact the frequency of monitoring (which may occur as often as daily), however the Committee may determine that changes to inputs, assumptions and models are not required with the same frequency.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Statement of Investments (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
The following table summarizes the inputs used, as of June 30, 2014, in valuing the Fund's assets:
Investment Type | Quoted Prices (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Equities | |||||||||||||||||||
Asia | $ | 19,533,495 | $ | 313,178,933 | $ | 3,602,560 | $ | 336,314,988 | |||||||||||
Europe | 2,168,439 | 260,907,273 | — | 263,075,712 | |||||||||||||||
Other Countries | 60,632,741 | 78,485,478 | — | 139,118,219 | |||||||||||||||
Latin America | 33,023,206 | 3,085,546 | 2,407,974 | 38,516,726 | |||||||||||||||
Total Equities | 115,357,881 | 655,657,230 | 6,010,534 | 777,025,645 | |||||||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments | 9,943,803 | — | — | 9,943,803 | |||||||||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral | 16,109,457 | — | — | 16,109,457 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 141,411,141 | $ | 655,657,230 | $ | 6,010,534 | $ | 803,078,905 |
The Fund's assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using a market approach, in which a security's value is determined through its correlation to prices and information from observable market transactions for similar or identical assets. Foreign equities are generally valued at the last sale price on the foreign exchange or market on which they trade. The Fund may use a statistical fair valuation model, in accordance with the policy adopted by the Board, provided by an independent third party to value securities principally traded in foreign markets in order to adjust for possible stale pricing that may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the time for valuation. These models take into account available market data including intraday index, ADR, and ETF movements. Securities acquired via private placement that have a holding period or an extended settlement period are valued at a discount to the same shares that are trading freely on the market. These discounts are determined by the investment manager's experience with similar securities or situations. Factors may include, but are not limited to, trade volume, shares outstanding and stock price.
There were no transfers of financial assets between levels during the period.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments categorized as Level 3.
Certain securities classified as Level 3 are valued at fair value, using a market approach, as determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. To determine fair value for these securities, for which no market exists, the Committee utilizes the valuation technique it deems most appropriate in the circumstances, using some unobservable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to estimated earnings of the company and the position of the security within the company's capital structure. The Committee also may use some observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, trades of similar securities and market multiples derived from a set of comparable companies. Significant increases or decreases to any of these inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
15
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International
Portfolio Diversification (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
At June 30, 2014, the Fund's portfolio investments as a percentage of net assets were diversified as follows:
Value | Percentage of Net Assets | ||||||||||
Industrial Goods & Services | |||||||||||
Industrial Materials & Specialty Chemicals | $ | 61,459,850 | 7.8 | ||||||||
Machinery | 56,401,773 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Other Industrial Services | 40,104,322 | 5.1 | |||||||||
Electrical Components | 23,337,995 | 2.9 | |||||||||
Outsourcing Services | 15,577,405 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Conglomerates | 13,177,779 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Construction | 8,163,399 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Industrial Distribution | 2,083,390 | 0.3 | |||||||||
220,305,913 | 27.9 | ||||||||||
Consumer Goods & Services | |||||||||||
Retail | 61,638,574 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Food & Beverage | 37,325,452 | 4.7 | |||||||||
Casinos & Gaming | 33,873,824 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Nondurables | 20,554,834 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Other Durable Goods | 12,936,693 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Restaurants | 12,588,609 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Consumer Goods Distribution | 9,971,456 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Travel | 5,899,575 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Educational Services | 4,302,816 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Other Consumer Services | 4,237,684 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Furniture & Textiles | 3,451,306 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Consumer Electronics | 2,431,736 | 0.3 | |||||||||
209,212,559 | 26.5 | ||||||||||
Information | |||||||||||
Business Software | 23,304,197 | 3.0 | |||||||||
Internet Related | 16,174,698 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Computer Hardware & Related Equipment | 15,905,100 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Mobile Communications | 10,351,698 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Financial Processors | 8,283,067 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Computer Services | 7,166,200 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Semiconductors & Related Equipment | 6,401,637 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Entertainment Programming | 5,922,377 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Instrumentation | 3,501,202 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Satellite Broadcasting & Services | 3,249,673 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Telephone & Data Services | 2,692,687 | 0.3 | |||||||||
TV Broadcasting | 2,284,424 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment | 2,074,236 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Business Information & Marketing Services | 2,025,413 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Advertising | 614,054 | 0.1 | |||||||||
109,950,663 | 14.1 |
Value | Percentage of Net Assets | ||||||||||
Finance | |||||||||||
Insurance | $ | 42,745,618 | 5.4 | ||||||||
Banks | 18,744,028 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Brokerage & Money Management | 17,745,209 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Finance Companies | 7,078,590 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Financial Processors | 3,522,647 | 0.4 | |||||||||
89,836,092 | 11.4 | ||||||||||
Energy & Minerals | |||||||||||
Oil Services | 25,657,842 | 3.3 | |||||||||
Mining | 16,017,613 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Oil & Gas Producers | 10,251,861 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Oil Refining, Marketing & Distribution | 3,157,214 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Agricultural Commodities | 2,407,974 | 0.3 | |||||||||
57,492,504 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
Other Industries | |||||||||||
Real Estate | 39,456,377 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Transportation | 13,643,287 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Regulated Utilities | 2,161,876 | 0.3 | |||||||||
55,261,540 | 7.0 | ||||||||||
Health Care | |||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals | 13,289,994 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Medical Supplies | 9,208,512 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Medical Equipment & Devices | 6,895,281 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Biotechnology & Drug Delivery | 3,353,600 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Health Care Services | 2,218,987 | 0.3 | |||||||||
34,966,374 | 4.4 | ||||||||||
Total Equities: | 777,025,645 | 98.6 | |||||||||
Short-Term Investments: | 9,943,803 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral: | 16,109,457 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Total Investments: | 803,078,905 | 101.9 | |||||||||
Obligation to Return Collateral for Securities Loaned: | (16,109,457 | ) | (2.0 | ) | |||||||
Cash and Other Assets Less Liabilities: | 1,323,602 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Net Assets: | $ | 788,293,050 | 100.0 | % |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
16
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Assets: | |||||||
Investments, at cost | $ | 546,668,370 | |||||
Investments, at value (including securities on loan of $15,464,699) | $ | 803,078,905 | |||||
Foreign currency (cost of $867,075) | 869,289 | ||||||
Receivable for: | |||||||
Investments sold | 1,927,384 | ||||||
Fund shares sold | 145,988 | ||||||
Securities lending income | 21,394 | ||||||
Dividends | 659,425 | ||||||
Foreign tax reclaims | 698,682 | ||||||
Trustees' deferred compensation plan | 153,506 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 4,729 | ||||||
Total Assets | 807,559,302 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Collateral on securities loaned | 16,109,457 | ||||||
Payable for: | |||||||
Investments purchased | 1,151,377 | ||||||
Fund shares redeemed | 1,577,311 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee | 57,966 | ||||||
Administration fee | 3,225 | ||||||
Transfer agent fee | 4 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 298 | ||||||
Custody fee | 73,537 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 84,420 | ||||||
Trustees' deferred compensation plan | 153,506 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 55,151 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 19,266,252 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 788,293,050 | |||||
Composition of Net Assets: | |||||||
Paid-in capital | $ | 511,788,871 | |||||
Overdistributed net investment income | (8,524,841 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized gain | 28,586,837 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | 256,410,535 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | 31,648 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 788,293,050 | |||||
Fund Shares Outstanding | 24,287,453 | ||||||
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share | $ | 32.46 |
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Investment Income: | |||||||
Dividends (net foreign taxes withheld of $1,172,196) | $ | 9,307,159 | |||||
Income from securities lending—net | 132,877 | ||||||
Total Investment Income | 9,440,036 | ||||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Investment advisory fee | 3,447,335 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 218 | ||||||
Administration fee | 191,439 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 16,985 | ||||||
Custody fees | 112,831 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 72,939 | ||||||
Audit fees | 44,102 | ||||||
Legal fees | 52,275 | ||||||
Chief compliance officer expenses | 15,734 | ||||||
Commitment fee for line of credit (Note 5) | 1,513 | ||||||
Other expenses | 24,479 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 3,979,850 | ||||||
Net Investment Income | 5,460,186 | ||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||
Investments | 31,719,612 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | (50,898 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain | 31,668,714 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | 7,335,588 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | 6,832 | ||||||
Options | (269,054 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation | 7,073,366 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain | 38,742,080 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | $ | 44,202,266 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
17
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 5,460,186 | $ | 8,799,602 | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 31,719,612 | 92,778,035 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translations | (50,898 | ) | (796,528 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 7,335,588 | 48,742,410 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translations | 6,832 | 49,166 | |||||||||
Options | (269,054 | ) | 269,054 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | 44,202,266 | 149,841,739 | |||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders From: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | (5,380,959 | ) | (19,498,933 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gains | (82,758,323 | ) | (50,758,012 | ) | |||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (88,139,282 | ) | (70,256,945 | ) | |||||||
Share Transactions: | |||||||||||
Subscriptions | 11,073,795 | 30,958,862 | |||||||||
Distributions reinvested | 88,139,282 | 70,256,945 | |||||||||
Redemptions | (51,959,844 | ) | (98,490,431 | ) | |||||||
Net Increase from Share Transactions | 47,253,233 | 2,725,376 | |||||||||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 3,316,217 | 82,310,170 | |||||||||
Net Assets: | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | 784,976,833 | 702,666,663 | |||||||||
End of period | $ | 788,293,050 | $ | 784,976,833 | |||||||
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | $ | (8,524,841 | ) | $ | (8,604,068 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
18
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Financial Highlights
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or contract charges, if any. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 34.55 | $ | 31.19 | $ | 28.79 | $ | 36.16 | $ | 29.68 | $ | 20.69 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.72 | 6.18 | 5.27 | (5.31 | ) | 6.93 | 9.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursement from affiliate | — | — | — | 0.00 | (a) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.96 | 6.57 | 5.73 | (4.89 | ) | 7.28 | 9.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions to Shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.25 | ) | (0.88 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (1.64 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.93 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gains | (3.80 | ) | (2.33 | ) | (2.95 | ) | (0.84 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (4.05 | ) | (3.21 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (2.48 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.93 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase from regulatory settlements | — | — | — | — | — | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 32.46 | $ | 34.55 | $ | 31.19 | $ | 28.79 | $ | 36.16 | $ | 29.68 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return | 5.91 | % | 22.37 | % | 21.56 | %(b) | (14.62 | )%(b) | 24.92 | %(b) | 49.78 | % | |||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross expenses (c) | 1.04 | %(d) | 1.07 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.05 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total net expenses (c) | 1.04 | %(d) | 1.07 | % | 1.05 | %(e) | 1.00 | %(e) | 1.04 | %(e) | 1.05 | %(e) | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.43 | %(d) | 1.19 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.23 | % | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 16 | % | 44 | % | 34 | % | 36 | % | 32 | % | 37 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 788,293 | $ | 784,977 | $ | 702,667 | $ | 682,217 | $ | 925,761 | $ | 1,442,428 |
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Rounds to zero.
(b) Had the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates not waived a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(c) In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests, if any. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund's reported expense ratios.
(d) Annualized.
(e) The benefits derived from custody fees paid indirectly had an impact of less than 0.01%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
19
Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Wanger International (the Fund), a series of Wanger Advisors Trust (the Trust), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund is available only for allocation to certain life insurance company separate accounts established for the purpose of funding participating variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and may also be offered directly to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security valuation
Securities of the Fund are valued at market value or, if a market quotation for a security is not readily available or is deemed not to be reliable because of events or circumstances that have occurred between the market quotation and the time as of which the security is to be valued, the security is valued at its fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). A security traded on a securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market in which transaction prices are reported is valued at the last sales price at the time of valuation. A security traded principally on NASDAQ is valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Mutual funds and exchange traded funds are valued at their closing net asset value as reported to the applicable exchange. A security for which there is no reported sale on the valuation date is valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask quotations.
Short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
The Trust has retained an independent statistical fair value pricing service that employs a systematic methodology to assist in the fair valuation process for securities principally traded in a foreign market in order to adjust for possible changes in value that may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time as of which the securities are to be valued. If a security is valued at a fair value, that value may be different from the last quoted market price for the security.
Foreign currency translations
Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the New York spot market rate of exchange at the time of valuation. Purchases and sales of investments and dividend and interest income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot market rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The gain or loss resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates is included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments, as appropriate.
Restricted securities
Restricted securities are securities that may only be resold upon registration under federal securities laws or in transactions exempt from registration. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale at the issuer's expense either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Such restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Board.
Derivative instruments
The put option held at June 30, 2014 was acquired through a transaction between the Fund and the controlling shareholder of Archipelago Resources (the "Controlling
Shareholder") in connection with the delisting of the shares of Archipelago Resources in 2013 and the anticipated restructuring of Archipelago Resources into a new company during 2014 ("New Co"). Normally, a put option would be bought to decrease the Fund's exposure to the underlying stock. However, in this case, the put option related to the proposed restructuing of Archipelago Resources provides the Fund with the ability to sell its shares back to the Controlling Shareholder at an agreed upon price or to convert the shares held in Archipelago Resources into shares of New Co based upon the terms of the put option agreement between the Fund and the Controlling Shareholder.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses. The derivative schedules following the Statement of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Risk Exposure Category | Options | ||||||
Equity risk | $ | (269,054 | ) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
Derivative Instrument | Average market value* | ||||||
Option contract | $ | 108,350 |
* Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Security transactions and investment income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed) and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the information is available to the Fund. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes amortization of discounts on debt obligations when required for federal income tax purposes. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
Awards, if any, from class action litigation related to securities owned may be recorded as a reduction of cost of those securities. If the applicable securities are no longer owned, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information on the character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. To the extent actual information has not yet been reported by the REITs, estimates for return of capital may be made by the Fund's management. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. Management's estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders. No estimates are made for ETFs and RICs.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and the other series of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund.
Fund share valuation
Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuing basis at net asset value. Net asset value per share is determined daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) on each day the Exchange is open for trading by dividing the total value of the Fund's investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Securities lending
The Fund may lend securities up to one-third of the value of its total assets to certain approved brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn additional income. The Fund retains the benefits of owning the securities, including receipt of dividends or
interest generated by the security. The Fund also receives a fee for the loan. The Fund has the ability to recall the loans at any time and could do so in order to vote proxies or to sell the loaned securities. Each loan is collateralized by cash that exceeded the value of the securities on loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined daily at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to each Fund on the next business day. The Fund has elected to invest the cash collateral in the Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund. The income earned from the securities lending program is paid to the Fund, net of any fees remitted to Goldman Sachs Agency Lending, the Fund's lending agent, and borrower rebates. The Fund's investment manager, Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM), does not retain any fees earned by the lending program. Generally, in the event of borrower default, the Fund has the right to use the collateral to offset any losses incurred. In the event the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its right to dispose of the collateral, there may be a potential loss to the Fund. Some of these losses may be indemnified by the lending agent. The Fund bears the risk of loss with respect to the investment of collateral. The net lending income earned by the Fund as of June 30, 2014, is included in the Statement of Operations.
Offsetting of Financial Assets
The following table presents the Fund's gross and net amount of assets available for offset under a securities lending agreement as well as the related collateral received by the Fund as of June 30, 2014:
Gross Amounts of | Gross Amounts Offset in the | Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized Assets | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments (a) | Cash Collateral Received | Securities Collateral Received | Net Amount (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Loaned | $ | 15,464,699 | $ | — | $ | 15,464,699 | $ | — | $ | 15,464,699 | $ | — | $ | — |
(a) Represents the amount of assets that could be offset by liabilities with the same counterparty under master netting or similar agreements that management elects not to offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Represents the net amount due from counterparties in the event of default.
Federal income taxes
The Fund has complied with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code available to regulated investment companies and, in the manner provided therein, distributes substantially all its taxable income, as well as any net realized gain on sales of investments and foreign currency transactions reportable for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund paid no federal income taxes and no federal income tax provision was required.
Foreign capital gains taxes
Gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the fund level. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Trust on behalf of the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and that provide general indemnities. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims against the Fund. Also under the Trust's organizational documents, the trustees and officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of their duties to the Trust. However based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. ASU No. 2014-11 changes the accounting for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and expands disclosure requirements related to securities lending and similar transactions. The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of this guidance and the impact it will have on the financial statement amounts and footnote disclosures, if any.
3. Federal Tax Information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Reclassifications are made to the Fund's capital accounts for permanent tax differences to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryforwards) under income tax regulations.
Management is required to determine whether a tax position of the Fund is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized by the Fund is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. However, management's conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
4. Transactions With Affiliates
CWAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). CWAM furnishes continuing investment supervision to the Fund and is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's business affairs.
CWAM receives a monthly advisory fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets at the following annual rates:
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $100 million | 1.10 | % | |||||
$100 million to $250 million | 0.95 | % | |||||
$250 million to $500 million | 0.90 | % | |||||
$500 million to $1 billion | 0.80 | % | |||||
$1 billion and over | 0.72 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective investment advisory fee rate was 0.90% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
CWAM provides administrative services and receives an administration fee from the Fund at the following annual rates:
Wanger Advisors Trust Aggregate Average Daily Net Assets of the Trust | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $4 billion | 0.05 | % | |||||
$4 billion to $6 billion | 0.04 | % | |||||
$6 billion to $8 billion | 0.03 | % | |||||
$8 billion and over | 0.02 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective administration fee rate was 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Columbia Management provides certain sub-administrative services to the Fund.
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (CMID), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, serves as the Fund's distributor and principal underwriter.
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (CMIS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, is the transfer agent to the Fund. For its services, the Fund pays CMIS a monthly fee at the annual rate of $21.00 per open account. CMIS also receives reimbursement from the Fund for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers of CWAM. The Trust makes no direct payments to its officers and trustees who are affiliated with CWAM.
The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust in accordance with federal securities regulations. The Fund, along with other affiliated funds, pays its pro-rata share of the expenses associated with the Office of the Chief Compliance Officer.
The Trust offers a deferred compensation plan for its independent trustees. Under that plan, a trustee may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her compensation. Amounts deferred are retained by the Trust and may represent an unfunded obligation of the Trust. The value of amounts deferred is determined by reference to the change in value of Class Z shares of one or more series of Columbia Acorn Trust or a money market fund as specified by the trustee. Benefits under the deferred compensation plan are payable in accordance with the plan.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Fund engaged in purchase and sales transactions with funds that have a common investment manager (or affiliated investment managers), common directors/trustees, and/or common officers. Those purchase transactions complied with provisions of Rule 17a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 totaled $607,765.
5. Borrowing Arrangements
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Trust participated in a credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., along with Columbia Acorn Trust, another trust managed by CWAM, in the amount of $150 million. The credit facility was entered into to facilitate portfolio liquidity. Under the facility, interest is charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.08% per annum of the unutilized line of credit is accrued and apportioned among the participating funds based on their relative net assets. The commitment fee is disclosed as a part of "Commitment fee for line of credit" in the Statement of Operations. The Trust expects to renew this line of credit for one year durations each July at then current market rates and terms.
No amounts were borrowed for the benefit of the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
6. Fund Share Transactions
Proceeds and payments on Fund shares as shown in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets are in respect of the following numbers of shares:
(Unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Shares sold | 320,161 | 931,450 | |||||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividend distributions | 2,771,676 | 2,277,261 | |||||||||
Less shares redeemed | (1,521,899 | ) | (3,017,840 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in shares outstanding | 1,569,938 | 190,871 |
7. Investment Transactions
The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales other than short-term obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, were $124,482,557 and $142,848,358, respectively. The amount of purchase and sales activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
8. Shareholder Concentration
At June 30, 2014, one unaffiliated shareholder account owned 19.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially by such account. Affiliated shareholder accounts owned 61.8% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
10. Information Regarding Pending and Settled Legal Proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased fund redemptions, reduced sale of fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
Wanger Advisors Trust (the "Trust") has an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("Columbia WAM") under which Columbia WAM manages Wanger International (the "Fund"). More than 75% of the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") are persons who have no direct or indirect interest in the Advisory Agreement and are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"). The Trustees oversee the management of the Fund and, as required by law, determine at least annually whether to continue the Advisory Agreement for the Fund.
The Contract Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Trustees (the "Board"), which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, makes recommendations to the Board regarding any proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. After the Committee has made its recommendations, the full Board determines whether to approve continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board also considers matters bearing on the Advisory Agreement at its various meetings throughout the year, meets at least quarterly with Columbia WAM's portfolio managers (as does the Board's Investment Performance Analysis Committee), and receives monthly reports from Columbia WAM on the performance of the Fund.
In connection with their most recent consideration of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Committee and all Trustees received and reviewed a substantial amount of information provided by Columbia WAM, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia Management") and Ameriprise Financial, Inc. ("Ameriprise") in response to written requests from the Independent Trustees and their independent legal counsel. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the Management Fee Evaluation dated June 2014 (the "Fee Evaluation") prepared by the Trust's chief compliance officer, senior vice president and general counsel, at the request of the Board. Throughout the process, the Trustees had numerous opportunities to ask questions of and request additional materials from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise.
During each meeting at which the Committee or the Independent Trustees considered the Advisory Agreement, they met in executive session with their independent legal counsel. The Committee also met with representatives of Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise on several occasions. In all, the Committee convened formally on seven separate occasions to consider the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board and/or some or all of the Independent Trustees met on other occasions to receive the Committee's status reports, receive presentations from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise representatives, and to discuss outstanding issues. In addition, the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board, also comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, reviewed the performance of the Fund, met in a joint meeting with the Contract Committee, and presented its findings to the Board and the Committee throughout the year. The Compliance Committee of the Board also provided information to the Committee with respect to relevant matters.
The materials reviewed by the Committee and the Trustees included, among other items, (i) information on the investment performance of the Fund and of independently selected peer groups of funds and of the Fund's performance benchmark over various time periods, (ii) information on the Fund's advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing the Fund's fees and expenses to those of peer groups of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee breakpoints, (iii) data on sales and redemptions of Fund shares, and (iv) information on the profitability to Columbia WAM and Ameriprise, as well as potential "fall-out" or ancillary benefits that Columbia WAM and its affiliates may receive as a result of their relationships with the Fund. The Trustees also considered other information such as (i) Columbia WAM's financial condition, (ii) the Fund's investment objective and strategy, (iii) the size, education and experience of Columbia WAM's investment staff and its use of technology, external research and trading cost measurement tools, (iv) the portfolio manager compensation framework, (v) the allocation of the Fund's brokerage, and the use of "soft" commission dollars to pay for research products and services, (vi) Columbia WAM's risk management program, and (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Fund's investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies.
At a meeting held on June 4, 2014, the Board considered the Advisory Agreement but deferred a vote on continuation of the Agreement pending further discussions with Ameriprise and Columbia WAM on contract terms. At a subsequent meeting on July 8, 2014, upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Because the Board's consideration of the Advisory Agreement occurred primarily in the period ended June 30, 2014, disclosure concerning the Board's approval of the Advisory Agreement is included in this semiannual report, although the final vote took place on July 8, 2014.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees reviewed and analyzed various factors that they determined were relevant, none of which by itself was considered dispositive. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Trustees' determination to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement are discussed below.
Nature, quality and extent of services. The Trustees reviewed the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement, taking into account the investment objective and strategy of the Fund, its shareholder base, and knowledge gained from meetings with management, which were held on at least a quarterly basis. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the available resources and key personnel of Columbia WAM and its affiliates, especially those providing investment management services to the Fund. The Trustees also considered other services provided to the Fund by Columbia WAM and its affiliates, including: managing the execution of portfolio transactions and selecting broker-dealers for those transactions; monitoring adherence to the Fund's investment restrictions; producing shareholder reports; providing support services for the Board and committees of the Board; managing the Fund's securities lending program; communicating with shareholders; serving as the Fund's administrator; and overseeing the activities of the Fund's other service providers, including monitoring for compliance with various policies and procedures as well as applicable securities laws and regulations.
The Trustees concluded that the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement were appropriate for the Fund and that the Fund was likely to benefit from the continued provision of those services by Columbia WAM. They also concluded that Columbia WAM currently had sufficient personnel, with appropriate education and experience, to serve the Fund effectively, and that the firm had demonstrated its continuing ability to attract and retain well-qualified personnel. The Trustees also considered the recent turnover in investment and operational personnel through announced retirements and Ameriprise's assurances that Columbia WAM would have sufficient investment management resources, including funds to hire additional analysts and other investment as well as operational personnel. The Trustees believed that Columbia WAM would have sufficient resources to attract new personnel to help improve performance. In addition, they considered the quality of Columbia WAM's compliance record.
Performance of the Fund. The Trustees received and considered detailed performance information at various meetings of the Board, the Committee and the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board throughout the year. They reviewed information comparing the Fund's performance with that of its benchmark(s) and with the performance of comparable funds and peer groups as identified by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper") and Morningstar, Inc. ("Morningstar"). The Trustees evaluated the performance of the Fund over various time periods, including over the one-, three- and five-year periods ending December 31, 2013. The Trustees also considered peer performance rankings for similar time periods, although they generally focused more on the three-year period.
The Trustees considered that the Fund's returns were excellent versus its Lipper peer group and benchmark over the one- and five-year periods ending December 31, 2013. The Trustees noted that the Fund underperformed its Morningstar peers during those periods and had underperformed both its Lipper and Morningstar peer groups for the three-year period, although the Fund outperformed its benchmark. They also considered that the Fund exposed shareholders to less risk than its peers.
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Wanger International 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
The Trustees noted that the Fund's decline in recent performance was being monitored closely by the Board and the Investment Performance Analysis Committee and that Columbia WAM had discussed with the Investment Performance Analysis Committee a number of steps designed to enhance performance.
Costs of Services and Profits Realized by Columbia WAM. At various Committee and Board meetings, the Trustees examined detailed information on the fees and expenses of the Fund in comparison to information for comparable funds provided by Lipper and Morningstar. The Trustees noted that the Fund's net expenses and actual advisory fees were higher than the Lipper peer group, but lower than the Morningstar peer group.
The Trustees also reviewed the advisory fee rates charged by Columbia WAM for managing other investment companies, sub-advised funds and other institutional separate accounts, as detailed in materials provided to the Committee by Columbia WAM and in the Fee Evaluation. The Trustees noted that the Fund's advisory fees were generally comparable to Columbia Acorn International's advisory fees at the same asset levels. The Trustees also examined Columbia WAM's institutional separate account fees for parallel investment strategies and determined that institutional account advisory fees tended to be lower than or equal to the Fund. The Trustees noted that Columbia WAM performs significant additional services for the Fund that it does not provide to sub-advised funds or non-mutual fund clients, including administrative services, oversight of the Fund's other service providers, Trustee support, regulatory compliance and numerous other services, and that, in servicing the Fund, Columbia WAM assumes many legal and business risks that it does not assume in servicing many of its non-fund clients.
The Trustees concluded that the rate of advisory fees payable to Columbia WAM was reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be provided and the investment performance of the Fund, taking into account Columbia WAM's recent steps to improve performance of the Fund.
The Trustees reviewed the analysis of the historic profitability of Columbia WAM in serving as the Fund's investment adviser and of Columbia WAM and its affiliates in their relationships with the Fund. The Committee and Trustees met with representatives from Ameriprise to discuss its methodologies for calculating profitability and allocating costs. They considered that Ameriprise calculated profitability and allocated costs on a contract-by-contract and Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered the methodology used by Columbia WAM and Ameriprise in determining compensation payable to portfolio managers and the competitive market for investment management talent. The Trustees were also provided with profitability information from Lipper, which compared Columbia WAM's profitability to other similar investment advisers in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees discussed, however, that profitability comparisons among fund managers may not always be meaningful due to the lack of consistency in data, small number of publicly-owned managers, and the fact that profitability of any investment manager is affected by numerous factors, including its particular organizational structure, the types of funds and other accounts managed, other lines of business, expense allocation methodology, capital structure and other factors. The Trustees evaluated Columbia WAM's profitability in light of the additional resources to be provided to it by Ameriprise to assist in improving performance.
Economies of Scale. At various Committee and Board meetings and other informal meetings, the Trustees considered information about the extent to which Columbia WAM realizes economies of scale in connection with an increase in Fund assets. The Trustees noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints in the rate of fees at various asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee structure of the Fund was reflective of a sharing of economies of scale between Columbia WAM and the Fund.
Other Benefits to Columbia WAM. The Trustees also reviewed benefits that accrue to Columbia WAM and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, based upon information provided to them by Ameriprise and as outlined in the Fee Evaluation. They noted that the Fund's transfer agency services are performed by Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., an affiliate of Ameriprise, which receives compensation from the Fund for its services provided. They considered that an affiliate of Ameriprise, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., serves as
the Fund's distributor under an underwriting agreement but receives no fees for its services to the Fund. In addition, Columbia Management provides sub-administration services to the Fund. The Committee received information regarding the profitability of the Fund agreement with Columbia WAM affiliates. The Committee and the Board also reviewed information about and discussed the capabilities of each affiliated entity in performing its duties.
The Trustees considered other ways that the Fund and Columbia WAM may potentially benefit from their relationship with each other. For example, the Trustees considered Columbia WAM's use of commissions paid by the Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions to obtain research products and services benefiting the Fund and/or other clients of Columbia WAM. The Committee reviewed Columbia WAM's annual "soft dollar" report and met with representatives from Columbia WAM to review Columbia WAM's soft dollar spending. The Committee also considered that the Compliance Committee of the Board regularly reviewed third-party prepared reports that evaluated the quality of Columbia WAM's execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions. The Trustees noted that these reports showed that Columbia WAM's execution capabilities were generally better than industry peers. The Trustees determined that Columbia WAM's use of the Fund's "soft" commission dollars to obtain research products and services was consistent with current regulatory requirements and guidance. They also concluded that Columbia WAM benefits from the receipt of proprietary research products and services acquired through commissions paid on portfolio transactions of the Fund, and that the Fund benefitted from Columbia WAM's receipt of those products and services as well as research products and services acquired through commissions paid by other clients of Columbia WAM.
After full consideration of the above factors, as well as other factors that were instructive in evaluating the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees by separate vote, concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interest of the Fund. On July 8, 2014, the Trustees approved continuation of the Advisory Agreement through July 31, 2015.
25
Columbia Wanger Funds
Trustees
Laura M. Born
Chair of the Board
Steven N. Kaplan
Vice Chair of the Board
Michelle L. Collins
Maureen M. Culhane
Margaret M. Eisen
John C. Heaton
Charles P. McQuaid
David J. Rudis
David B. Small
Ralph Wanger (Trustee Emeritus)
Officers
P. Zachary Egan
President
Robert A. Chalupnik
Vice President
Michael G. Clarke
Assistant Treasurer
Joseph F. DiMaria
Assistant Treasurer
William J. Doyle
Vice President
David L. Frank
Vice President
Fritz Kaegi
Vice President
John M. Kunka
Treasurer, Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
Stephen Kusmierczak
Vice President
Joseph C. LaPalm
Vice President
Charles P. McQuaid
Vice President
Louis J. Mendes III
Vice President
Robert A. Mohn
Vice President
Christopher J. Olson
Vice President
Christopher O. Petersen
Assistant Secretary
Scott R. Plummer
Assistant Secretary
Robert P. Scales
Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
Andreas Waldburg-Wolfegg
Vice President
Linda K. Roth-Wiszowaty
Secretary
Investment Manager
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, Illinois 60606
1-888-4-WANGER
(1-888-492-6437)
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 8081
Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8081
Distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
225 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts
02110
Legal Counsel to the Funds
Perkins Coie LLP
Washington, DC
Legal Counsel to the Independent Trustees
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
This document contains Global Industry Classification Standard data. The Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P") and is licensed for use by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("CWAM"). Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any other party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
This report, including the schedules of investments and financial statements, is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Wanger Advisors Trust.
A description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and a copy of the Fund's voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available (i) on our website, columbiamanagement.com, (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov, and (iii) without charge, upon request, by calling 888-492-6437.
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund's Form N-Q is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Pubic Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings are disclosed at www.columbiamanagement.com approximately 30 to 40 days after each month-end.
© 2014 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. All rights reserved.
C-1460 E (8/14) 987017
Wanger International Select
2014 Semiannual Report
Not FDIC insured • No bank guarantee • May lose value
Wanger International Select
2014 Semiannual Report
Table of Contents
1 | Understanding Your Expenses | ||||||
2 | High Frequency Trading | ||||||
4 | Performance Review | ||||||
6 | Statement of Investments | ||||||
12 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||
12 | Statement of Operations | ||||||
13 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
14 | Financial Highlights | ||||||
15 | Notes to Financial Statements | ||||||
19 | Board Approval of Advisory Agreement |
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM) is one of the leading global small- and mid-cap equity managers in the United States with over 40 years of small- and mid-cap investment experience. As of June 30, 2014, CWAM managed $38.7 billion in assets. CWAM is the investment manager to Wanger USA, Wanger International, Wanger Select and Wanger International Select (together, the Columbia Wanger Funds) and the Columbia Acorn Family of Funds.
An important note: Columbia Wanger Funds are available only through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by participating insurance companies or certain eligible retirement plans. Columbia Wanger Funds are not offered directly to the public and are not available in all contracts, policies or plans. Contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information. Columbia Wanger Funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and are managed by CWAM.
Investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. For variable fund and variable contract prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, investors should contact their financial advisor or insurance representative. Read the prospectus carefully before investing.
The views expressed in "High Frequency Trading" and in the Performance Review reflect the current views of the respective authors. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. These views are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund. References to specific company securities should not be construed as a recommendation or investment advice.
A Comment on Trading Volumes
Market conditions are always changing and vary by country and industry sector, and investing in international markets involves unique risks. In the wake of the 2007-2009 financial crisis, trading volumes in both emerging and developed international markets declined significantly and have stayed at generally reduced levels since then. Although it is difficult to accurately assess trends in trading volumes in foreign markets, because some amount of activity has migrated to alternative trading venues, a reduction in trading volumes poses challenges to the Fund. This is particularly so because the Fund focuses on small- and mid-cap companies that usually have lower trading volumes and often takes sizeable positions in portfolio companies. As a result of lower trading volumes, it may take longer to buy or sell securities, which can exacerbate the Fund's exposure to volatile markets. The Fund may also be limited in its ability to execute favorable trades in portfolio securities in response to changes in company prices and fundamentals. If the Fund is forced to sell securities to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, or in the case of an event affecting liquidity in a particular market or markets, it may be forced to dispose of those securities under disadvantageous circumstances and at a loss. As the Fund grows in size, these considerations take on increasing significance and may adversely impact performance.
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Understanding Your Expenses
As a shareholder, you incur three types of costs. There are transaction costs, which generally include sales charges on purchases and may include redemption fees. There are also ongoing costs, which generally include management fees and other expenses for Wanger International Select (the Fund). Lastly, there may be additional fees or charges imposed by the insurance company that sponsors your variable annuity and/or variable life insurance product. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
Analyzing your Fund's expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided an example and calculated the expenses paid by investors in the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table below is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the "Actual" column is calculated using the Fund's actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the Actual column. The amount listed in the "Hypothetical" column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund's actual return) and then applies the Fund's actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See "Compare with other funds" below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing cost of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges, redemption or exchange fees. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If transaction costs were included in these calculations, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2014 – June 30, 2014
Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during period ($) | Fund's annualized expense ratio (%)* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wanger International Select | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,096.60 | 1,017.95 | 7.17 | 6.90 | 1.38 |
* Expenses paid during the period are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund's most recent fiscal half-year and divided by 365.
It is important to note that the expense amounts shown in the table are meant to highlight only ongoing costs of investing in the Fund. Expenses paid during the period do not include any insurance charges imposed by your insurance company's separate account. The hypothetical example provided is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds whose shareholders may incur transaction costs.
1
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
High Frequency Trading
Non-fiction author and financial journalist Michael Lewis released a new book titled Flash Boys. In it, Lewis claims that the stock market is rigged for the benefit of high frequency traders (HF Traders) and big Wall Street banks. HF Traders have the quickest communications links to the stock exchanges and trade using superfast computers running complex programs, allegedly giving them the ability to manipulate trades to their advantage. While regulators are focusing greater attention on high frequency trading, our trading desk here at Columbia Wanger Asset Management (CWAM), which trades for the Columbia Wanger Funds, has long been aware of this behavior and seeks to mitigate risks to shareholders.
How it Works
Lewis's book centers on a stock trader initially working for a bank's brokerage subsidiary in New York. Beginning in late 2006, the trader noticed that when he placed orders to buy or sell a stock, he transacted a very small fraction of the stock that had been quoted, and needed to pay up to buy, or receive a lower price to sell, the remainder of his order. The problem quickly worsened and the trader confirmed with others that the market had changed. He concluded that large buyers and sellers were systematically being front-run.1 The stock market had transitioned away from block trades and toward much smaller and more frequent trades.
Through ingenious sleuthing, the trader and his growing staff of technical experts deduced what had happened. The stock market had become fragmented into numerous smaller markets as a result of Regulation National Market System, which was implemented in 2007.2 By early 2008, there were, in fact, 13 stock exchanges3 where computers displayed prices and volumes of stocks bid, and offered and matched buyers with sellers. An order placed to all 13 public exchanges did not arrive simultaneously at the exchanges. Although all were then located in northern New Jersey and connected to brokers by fiber optic cables, the trades typically arrived several thousandths of a second apart. The first
exchange receiving an order tended to honor its quote of stock available for purchase or sale. However, according to Lewis, HF Traders detected underlying orders at the first exchange and then front-ran the same order at the other exchanges.
HF Traders also profit from other measures. Some exchanges make small payments to those listing stock bids or offers in order to boost volume. HF Traders provide small listings at the "best price" and accept the subsidies. When transactions occur, HF Traders then front-run the additional trades that they expect. Lewis calls those small listings "bait."
HF Traders also detect slight, fleeting differences in prices between one market and another, and arbitrage by buying stocks where they are quoted lower and quickly selling them where they are quoted higher. In total, HF Traders accounted for around 50% of stock market volume between 2008 and 2013.4
As a response to front-running by HF Traders, many large brokerage firms have created private "dark pools" for institutional investors to confidentially trade large volumes of stocks. The dark pools publicly report transactions only after they happen and promise not to disclose quotes for large blocks of stocks, which might tip off front-runners.
Lewis believes that many of the exchanges and dark pools have been corrupted by huge payments from HF Traders in exchange for special fast access to public data, access to confidential data regarding customers and orders,5 and/or the creation of strange new order types that benefit the HF Traders. Some of the trading venues have around 150 order types, far beyond the common "market" and "limit" orders. New order types include "Hide Not Slide," which enable HF Traders to be the first to buy shares at a slightly higher price should all shares offered below that price be bought.6 The HF Traders then expect to quickly flip those shares to the underlying buyer at even higher prices.
Lewis also alleges that some on-line brokers delivered all client orders to HF Traders in
exchange for hundreds of millions of dollars yearly. He implies that in exchange for such payments, brokers allowed HF Traders to take advantage of their underlying clients. There have been years when the largest HF Traders' firms have had profits exceeding a billion dollars, much of that achieved by what Lewis believes are surreptitious means.
Meanwhile, the New York trader, who is the subject of Lewis's book, and many of his technical experts, disgusted with what they viewed as long-term investors being ripped off, left the brokerage subsidiary and created a new dark pool named IEX in late 2013.7 IEX's primary approach is to utilize technology that foils HF Traders' speed advantage by delaying matching orders a fraction of a second; just long enough that HF Traders cannot front-run trades. IEX also does not provide HF Traders any speed or information advantages. IEX is striving to become a full-fledged stock exchange.
Regulatory Response
Regulators were examining exchanges, dark pools and high frequency trading prior to the publication of Flash Boys and, since the publication, new investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Attorney General and the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations have begun. Many facts concerning high frequency trading and its risks remain unclear, especially with respect to information disclosures to HF Traders and payments by HF Traders. Though investors should be concerned, definitive facts should precede decisive conclusions.
In the meantime, market reforms have been proposed by economists, regulators and large investors. Some simply propose to reduce or eliminate HF Traders' speed advantage, which in turn would reduce front-running. Transactions on all venues could be randomly delayed a fraction of a second,8 or all transactions could be done via frequent matching of orders at discrete time
2
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
intervals a second apart.9 One other proposal is to simply replace "best price" with "best execution," allowing brokers to pursue larger blocks at slightly higher prices rather than the cheapest 100 shares, in an effort to not show intentions to HF Traders and get a better total price for the whole transaction.10
As another alternative, the SEC has directed the U.S. stock exchanges and their self-regulatory body, FINRA, to create a plan to trade three groups of 100 stocks each at $0.05 increments, causing a $0.05 spread between bid and ask prices.11 One group would be bound to the $0.05 increment, some exceptions such as trades at midpoints between bids and asks would be allowed for the second group, and some off-exchange trading would be allowed for the third. The experiment would determine whether mandated higher spreads would result in larger-sized and longer-lasting bid and ask quotations.
Trading for the Columbia Wanger Funds
Although Flash Boys has created some sensational headlines, the CWAM trading desk has long been aware of the issue. Like others in the markets, our traders saw the same changes in the stock market beginning in late 2006. We were doing substantial business with Lewis's featured trader and his trading desk, and the IEX team subsequently visited us prior to launching their dark pool. We have been an increasingly active client of IEX, and we support its efforts to increase fairness in the stock market.
Our traders attend industry forums, which have been discussing high frequency trading for years. The difficulty we and others face is in identifying where and how HF Traders may be affecting quality of execution. We review our executions with our trading partners on a daily basis and, through both experience and industry discussions, develop views as to where high frequency trading may be prevalent. In an effort to achieve best execution on Fund trades, we've adopted new technologies including customized
computer algorithms that aim to increase liquidity without alerting front-runners. We place price limits on virtually every order, which can protect our shareholders against unanticipated volatility. We often use minimum order fill quantities and direct orders to exchanges and dark pools where we believe we can get the best execution. We've boycotted exchanges and dark pools that appeared to us to be infested with HF Traders and toxic to long-term investors.
Due to changes in regulations, consolidation of the brokerage industry, and the advent of HF Traders, there are few firms willing to take positions in stocks and make substantial markets in them. Instead, there are brokers with expertise in certain small- and mid-cap stocks, and they stay in touch with potential buyers and sellers. CWAM traders have relationships with these brokers, through which the Funds seek to achieve larger transactions at better prices.
CWAM has a committee of senior executives and compliance officers that monitor our trading on behalf of the Funds. Under current policies, independent analytical firm Abel Noser calculates our costs of trading (including both prices received versus average trade prices and commission costs), compares those costs to peers, and provides other trading metrics in a detailed quarterly report. CWAM management and CWAM's and the Funds' chief compliance officers review these detailed quarterly reports. The data indicates that CWAM trading consistently compares quite well to its peers.
Ultimately, trading stocks does cost money, and it is hard to tell whether the changes to the market in the last decade have increased those costs. While commission rates have dropped, it is not currently possible to quantify the impact from HF Traders. Keep in mind, however, that we are long-term investors, and our mature funds have portfolio turnover rates that are typically significantly below average portfolio turnover for peer mutual funds. Lower turnover tends to mitigate any adverse impacts HF Traders may have and should be beneficial to shareholders.
Charles P. McQuaid
Portfolio Manager, Analyst and Advisor
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
The information and data provided in this analysis are derived from sources that we deem to be reliable and accurate. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. The views/opinions expressed here are those of the author and not of the Wanger Advisors Trust Board, are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions, may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Management associates and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund.
1 Other traders figured out what large investors were trying to do, bought or sold ahead of them, and then transacted to them at less favorable prices.
2 Lewis pointed out that the Regulation was a reform triggered by front-running by two dozen "specialists" who, at that time, had monopoly rights to make markets—show bids and offers—on stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The specialists settled front running charges by paying a $241 million fine (Flash Boys, Page 96). The Regulation broke up the monopoly of the NYSE and forced brokers to transact at any "best price" rather than strive toward the "best execution" of an entire block.
3 Michael Lewis, Flash Boys (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014), p. 35.
4 Ibid., p. 108.
5 Some dark pools have in fact recently been subject to enforcement actions for claiming they kept order and trade data confidential while in fact making selective disclosures to HF Traders.
6 Lewis, op. cit., p. 171.
7 The original name, Investors' Exchange, would have had a double-entendre one-word web name, so they opted for an abbreviated version.
8 Steven M. Sears, "Peterffy's Smart Plan for Flash Trades," Barron's, June 23, 2014, p. M11.
9 Eric B. Budish, Peter Cramton and John J. Shim, "The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response" (December 23, 2013). Fama-Miller Working Paper; Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 14-03. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2388265.
10 Andy Kessler, "High-Frequency Trading Needs One Quick Fix," The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2014, p. A15.
11 Scott Patterson, "SEC Offers Details on Five-Cent Tick Test," The Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2014, p. C3.
3
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Performance Review Wanger International Select
Christopher J. Olson
Portfolio Manager
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Please visit columbiamanagement.com for most recent month-end performance updates.
International investing involves special risks, including foreign taxation, currency risks, risks associated with possible differences in financial standards, operational and settlement risks and other risks associated with future political and economic developments. Due to the Fund's concentration in a limited number of stocks, the Fund's portfolio will tend to diverge significantly from benchmark weightings and may therefore pose greater risk and volatility relative to its benchmark, or in comparison to other Columbia Wanger Fund portfolios that are supported by the same team of investment analysts. Stocks of small- and mid-cap companies pose special risks, including illiquidity and greater price volatility than stocks of larger, more established companies. Investing in emerging markets may involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Please also see "A Comment on Trading Volumes" on the table of contents page of this report.
Wanger International Select ended the 2014 semiannual period up 9.66%, outperforming the 7.18% gain of its primary benchmark, the S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Between $2B and $10B® Index. Fund holdings in the materials sector more than doubled the gains of the benchmark and helped the Fund outperform. Fund financial stocks were also strong outperformers during the period.
The top contributor to gains for the half-year period was Tahoe Resources, a silver miner operating in Guatemala. Its stock gained 57% for the six-month period, as the company continued to benefit from the successful launch of its new, low-cost mine. Indonesian gold miner Archipelago Resources ended the semiannual period up 17% and Canadian gold miner Goldcorp rose 30%. For most stocks in the materials sector, investor interest returned as precious metals prices increased during the first half of the year.
Other winners included new holding KT&G, a leading Korean producer of tobacco and ginseng, which ended the half year with a 24% gain. It increasingly appears that the Korean government will raise tobacco taxes, which we believe will give KT&G the chance to put through real price increases. Canada's CCL Industries, a global label converter, benefited from its successful integration of a recent acquisition and from its stable revenue growth. CCL's stock was up 30% for the six-month period. Challenger Financial, the largest annuity provider in Australia, was up 28% for the half year, as the company continued to see strong interest in its products, particularly those that help hedge longevity risk.
While three of the Fund's five mining stocks provided top gains so far in 2014, two others continued to disappoint. Australian gold miner Regis Resources fell 40% year to date through June, making it the biggest detractor to Fund gains. Brazilian gold miner Beadell Resources was also ranked among the worst detractors for the half year, down 18%. Both companies were hit with unusual rain storms that flooded several key projects.
Macau casino operators Melco Crown Entertainment and Melco International struggled during the period, as investors grew nervous about the near-term outlook of the sector following increased scrutiny of debit card money transfers from China into Macau. The companies also experienced weakness in the VIP market amidst scandals involving so-called "junket" operators, who are paid to attract high rollers. Both stocks were off around 15% for
the half year. We opted to sell the Fund's position in Melco International but we added Melco Crown Entertainment to the Fund early in the period. Australian casino operator Crown Resorts fell 4% for the half year due to its ownership stake in Melco Crown Entertainment.
We continue to see strong performance in many markets and, as a result, increasingly full valuations. Against this backdrop, we feel it makes sense to have the Fund cautiously invested. We continue to seek companies with strong balance sheets, strong free cash flow and dividend yields, and less cyclical businesses.
Fund's Positions in Mentioned Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
KT&G | 4.4 | % | |||||
Tahoe Resources | 4.2 | ||||||
Archipelago Resources | 3.3 | ||||||
Challenger Financial | 3.2 | ||||||
CCL Industries | 2.8 | ||||||
Crown Resorts | 2.1 | ||||||
Melco Crown Entertainment | 1.9 | ||||||
Beadell Resources | 1.8 | ||||||
Goldcorp | 1.5 | ||||||
Regis Resources | 0.7 |
Fund holdings are as of the date given, are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Top holdings exclude short-term holdings and cash, if applicable.
4
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Growth of a $10,000 Investment in Wanger International Select
February 1, 1999 (inception date) through June 30, 2014
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Performance results reflect any fee waivers or reimbursements of Fund expenses by the investment manager and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower. For most recent month-end performance updates, please visit columbiamanagement.com.
This graph compares the results of $10,000 invested in Wanger International Select on February 1, 1999 (the date the Fund began operations) through June 30, 2014, to the S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Between $2B and $10B Index, with dividends and capital gains reinvested. Although the index is provided for use in assessing the Fund's performance, the Fund's holdings may differ significantly from those in the index.
Top 10 Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
1. Ascendas REIT (Singapore) Industrial Property Landlord | 4.7 | % | |||||
2. KT&G (Korea) Tobacco & Ginseng Products | 4.4 | ||||||
3. Baytex (Canada) Oil and Gas Producer in Canada | 4.2 | ||||||
4. Tahoe Resources (Guatemala) Silver Project in Guatemala | 4.2 | ||||||
5. IAG (Australia) General Insurance Provider | 4.1 | ||||||
6. Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group (United Kingdom) International Business Insurance Broker | 3.6 | ||||||
7. Archipelago Resources (Indonesia) Gold Mining Projects in Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines | 3.3 | ||||||
8. Challenger Financial (Australia) Largest Annuity Provider in Australia | 3.2 | ||||||
9. Swedish Match (Sweden) Market Leader in Swedish Snus | 2.9 | ||||||
10. CJ Corp (Korea) Holding Company of Korean Consumer Conglomerate | 2.9 |
Top 5 Countries
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Japan | 16.6 | % | |||||
Australia | 11.6 | ||||||
United Kingdom | 9.7 | ||||||
Canada | 8.5 | ||||||
Korea | 8.3 |
Results as of June 30, 2014
2nd quarter* | Year to date* | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Wanger International Select | 6.53 | % | 9.66 | % | 22.87 | % | 15.03 | % | 10.65 | % | |||||||||||||
S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Between $2B and $10B Index** | 4.82 | 7.18 | 25.07 | 13.67 | 8.89 | ||||||||||||||||||
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | 4.09 | 4.78 | 23.57 | 11.77 | 6.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lipper Variable Underlying International Growth Funds Index | 4.04 | 4.39 | 22.55 | 12.69 | 7.69 |
*Not annualized.
**The Fund's primary benchmark.
NAV as of 6/30/14: $21.30
Performance numbers reflect all Fund expenses but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity or life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance included the effect of these additional charges, it would be lower.
The Fund's annual operating expense ratio of 1.46% is stated as of the Fund's prospectus dated May 1, 2014, and differences in expense ratios disclosed elsewhere in this report may result from including fee waivers and expense reimbursements as well as different time periods used in calculating the ratios.
All results shown assume reinvestment of distributions.
The S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Between $2B and $10B Index is a subset of the broad market selected by the index sponsor representing the mid-cap developed market, excluding the United States. The MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East (EAFE) Index (Net) is a capitalization-weighted index that tracks the total return of common stocks in 22 developed-market countries within Europe, Australasia and the Far East. The returns of the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) are presented net of the withholding tax rate applicable to foreign non-resident institutional investors in the foreign companies included in the index who do not benefit from double taxation treaties. The performance of the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is provided to show how the Fund's performance compares to a widely recognized broad-based index of foreign market performance. The Lipper Variable Underlying International Growth Funds Index is an equally weighted representation of the 30 largest variable insurance underlying funds in the Lipper Variable Underlying International Growth Funds Classification, and shows how the Fund's performance compares with returns of an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Indexes are not managed and do not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Lipper Inc., a widely respected data provider in the industry, calculates an average total return (assuming reinvestment of distributions) for mutual funds with investment objectives similar to those of the Fund.
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically and may not be representative of current characteristics and holdings.
5
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Equities – 91.7% | |||||||||||
Asia – 37.0% | |||||||||||
Japan – 16.6% | |||||||||||
25,000 | NGK Spark Plug Automobile Parts | $ | 705,853 | ||||||||
16,000 | Japan Tobacco Cigarettes | 583,394 | |||||||||
5,800 | Rinnai Gas Appliances for Home & Commercial Use | 559,932 | |||||||||
240 | Nippon Prologis REIT Logistics REIT in Japan | 559,713 | |||||||||
13,000 | Dentsu Advertising Agency | 529,423 | |||||||||
300 | Orix JREIT Diversified REIT | 420,798 | |||||||||
6,200 | Secom Security Services | 378,482 | |||||||||
5,000 | Makita Power Tools | 309,020 | |||||||||
68,000 | Seven Bank ATM Processing Services | 278,063 | |||||||||
4,324,678 | |||||||||||
Korea – 8.3% | |||||||||||
13,000 | KT&G Tobacco & Ginseng Products | 1,149,931 | |||||||||
5,480 | CJ Corp Holding Company of Korean Consumer Conglomerate | 758,349 | |||||||||
3,730 | KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Power Plant & Grid Maintenance | 255,048 | |||||||||
2,163,328 | |||||||||||
Singapore – 6.9% | |||||||||||
670,000 | Ascendas REIT Industrial Property Landlord | 1,238,102 | |||||||||
592,732 | Mapletree Logistics Trust Industrial Property Landlord | 554,128 | |||||||||
1,792,230 | |||||||||||
Indonesia – 3.3% | |||||||||||
783,000 | Archipelago Resources (a) (b) (c) Gold Mining Projects in Indonesia, Vietnam & the Philippines | 868,062 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Hong Kong – 1.9% | |||||||||||
14,000 | Melco Crown Entertainment - ADR Macau Casino Operator | $ | 499,940 | ||||||||
Total Asia | 9,648,238 | ||||||||||
Europe – 24.3% | |||||||||||
United Kingdom – 9.7% | |||||||||||
53,000 | Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group International Business Insurance Broker | 943,324 | |||||||||
36,000 | Babcock International Public Sector Outsourcer | 715,913 | |||||||||
5,031 | Whitbread The UK's Leading Hotelier & Coffee Shop | 379,617 | |||||||||
14,000 | Smith & Nephew Medical Equipment & Supplies | 248,940 | |||||||||
19,200 | Telecity European Data Center Provider | 247,756 | |||||||||
2,535,550 | |||||||||||
Sweden – 3.8% | |||||||||||
22,000 | Swedish Match Market Leader in Swedish Snus | 763,894 | |||||||||
7,200 | Hexagon Design, Measurement & Visualization Software & Equipment | 232,114 | |||||||||
996,008 | |||||||||||
Switzerland – 2.8% | |||||||||||
1,850 | Partners Group Private Markets Asset Management | 505,683 | |||||||||
2,100 | Swatch Watch Manufacturer | 233,255 | |||||||||
738,938 | |||||||||||
Germany – 2.7% | |||||||||||
44,800 | Telefonica Deutschland Mobile & Fixed-line Communications in Germany | 370,460 | |||||||||
7,400 | Wirecard Online Payment Processing & Risk Management | 319,488 | |||||||||
689,948 | |||||||||||
Denmark – 2.5% | |||||||||||
7,500 | Novozymes Industrial Enzymes | 376,181 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Denmark – 2.5% (cont) | |||||||||||
4,700 | Jyske Bank (d) Danish Bank | $ | 266,815 | ||||||||
642,996 | |||||||||||
Norway – 1.7% | |||||||||||
50,000 | Orkla Food & Brands, Aluminum, Chemicals Conglomerate | 445,479 | |||||||||
Spain – 1.1% | |||||||||||
5,000 | Viscofan Sausage Casings Maker | 298,097 | |||||||||
Total Europe | 6,347,016 | ||||||||||
Other Countries – 23.8% | |||||||||||
Australia – 11.6% | |||||||||||
195,000 | IAG General Insurance Provider | 1,074,050 | |||||||||
118,000 | Challenger Financial Largest Annuity Provider | 827,731 | |||||||||
39,000 | Crown Resorts Australian Casino Operator | 555,885 | |||||||||
40,000 | Amcor Global Leader in Flexible & Rigid Packaging | 393,422 | |||||||||
117,000 | Regis Resources Gold Mining in Australia | 183,195 | |||||||||
3,034,283 | |||||||||||
Canada – 8.5% | |||||||||||
24,000 | Baytex (e) Oil & Gas Producer in Canada | 1,107,727 | |||||||||
7,500 | CCL Industries Largest Global Label Converter | 722,201 | |||||||||
14,000 | Goldcorp Gold Mining | 390,740 | |||||||||
2,220,668 | |||||||||||
South Africa – 2.6% | |||||||||||
3,400 | Naspers Media in Africa, China, Russia & Other Emerging Markets | 400,263 | |||||||||
30,000 | Coronation Fund Managers South African Fund Manager | 269,422 | |||||||||
669,685 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
United States – 1.1% | |||||||||||
15,000 | Denbury Resources Oil Producer Using Co2 Injection | $ | 276,900 | ||||||||
Total Other Countries | 6,201,536 | ||||||||||
Latin America – 6.6% | |||||||||||
Guatemala – 4.2% | |||||||||||
42,000 | Tahoe Resources (d) Silver Project in Guatemala | 1,099,742 | |||||||||
Brazil – 1.9% | |||||||||||
817,828 | Beadell Resources (d) Gold Mining in Brazil | 477,677 | |||||||||
Uruguay – 0.5% | |||||||||||
13,068 | Union Agriculture Group (a) (b) (d) Farmland Operator in Uruguay | 136,299 | |||||||||
Total Latin America | 1,713,718 | ||||||||||
Total Equities (Cost: $18,760,703) – 91.7% | 23,910,508 | (f) | |||||||||
Short-Term Investments – 10.1% | |||||||||||
2,640,503 | JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, IM Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) | 2,640,503 | |||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost: $2,640,503) – 10.1% | 2,640,503 | ||||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral – 2.7% | |||||||||||
716,250 | Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) (g) | 716,250 | |||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral (Cost: $716,250) – 2.7% | 716,250 | ||||||||||
Total Investments (Cost: $22,117,456) (h) – 104.5% | 27,267,261 | ||||||||||
Obligation to Return Collateral for Securities Loaned – (2.7)% | (716,250 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and Other Assets Less Liabilities – (1.8)% | (463,677 | ) | |||||||||
Net Assets – 100.0% | $ | 26,087,334 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
ADR = American Depositary Receipts
REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust
Notes to Statement of Investments
(a) Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund's Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2014, the market value of these securities amounted to $1,004,361, which represented 3.85% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows:
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares/ Units | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||
Archipelago Resources | 12/20/10- 9/26/13 | 783,000 | $ | 810,985 | $ | 868,062 | |||||||||||||
Union Agriculture Group | 12/8/10- 6/27/12 | 13,068 | 150,000 | 136,299 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 960,985 | $ | 1,004,361 |
(b) Illiquid security.
(c) The Fund also received put options through a transaction related to a proposed company restructuring of Archipelago Resources. Additional information on the put options received is as follows:
Security | Option Shares | Exercise Price | Expiration Date | Value | |||||||||||||||
Option1 | 783,000 | GBP | 0.58 | August 13, 2014 | $ | 0 |
GBP = British Pound
1 Archipelago Resources is expected to restructure into a new company during 2014. From January 31, 2014, the option is exercisable until the earlier of (i) the date the company is restructured and prices the shares for its initial public offering or (ii) August 13, 2014, subject to extension until the date the company is restructured and prices the shares for its initial public offering (but not later than September 26, 2016). After August 13, 2014, the valuation of the option will fluctuate based upon its fair market value as determined in accordance with the put option agreement. These put options are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(d) Non-income producing security.
(e) All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2014. The total market value of securities on loan at June 30, 2014 was $693,564.
(f) On June 30, 2014, the Fund's total equity investments were denominated in currencies as follows:
Currency | Value | Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||||
Japanese Yen | $ | 4,324,677 | 16.6 | ||||||||
Australian Dollar | 3,511,960 | 13.5 | |||||||||
British Pound | 3,403,612 | 13.0 | |||||||||
Canadian Dollar | 2,929,671 | 11.2 | |||||||||
South Korean Won | 2,163,328 | 8.3 | |||||||||
Singapore Dollar | 1,792,230 | 6.9 | |||||||||
United States Dollar | 1,303,879 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Other currencies less than 5% of total net assets | 4,481,151 | 17.2 | |||||||||
Total Equities | $ | 23,910,508 | 91.7 |
(g) Investment made with cash collateral received from securities lending activity.
(h) At June 30, 2014, for federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments was $22,117,456 and net unrealized appreciation was $5,149,805 consisting of gross unrealized appreciation of $5,928,761 and gross unrealized depreciation of $778,956.
At June 30, 2014, the Fund had entered into the following forward foreign currency exchange contracts:
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts to Buy | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts to Sell | Principal Amount in Foreign Currency | Principal Amount in U.S. Dollar | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||||
USD | ZAR | 6,441,000 | $ | 600,000 | 7/15/14 | $ | (4,211 | ) |
The counterparty for all forward foreign currency exchange contracts is Morgan Stanley.
USD = United States Dollar
ZAR = South African Rand
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments, following the input prioritization hierarchy established by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
• Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
• Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others)
• Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable or less reliable (including management's own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing an investment)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Examples of the types of securities in which the Fund would typically invest and how they are classified within this hierarchy are as follows. Typical Level 1 securities include exchange traded domestic equities, mutual funds whose NAVs are published each day and exchange traded foreign equities that are not statistically fair valued. Typical Level 2 securities include exchange traded foreign equities that are statistically fair valued, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and short-term investments valued at amortized cost. Additionally, securities fair valued by the Valuation Committee (the Committee) of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the Board) that rely on significant observable inputs are also included in Level 2. Typical Level 3 securities include any security fair valued by the Committee that relies on significant unobservable inputs.
Under the direction of the Board, the Committee is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
The Committee meets as necessary, and no less frequently than quarterly, to determine fair values for securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the investment manager believes that available market quotations are unreliable, to review the appropriateness of the Trust's Portfolio Pricing Policy and the pricing procedures of the investment manager (the Policies), and to review the continuing
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
appropriateness of the current value of any security subject to the Policies. The Policies address, among other things: circumstances under which market quotations will be deemed readily available; selection of third party pricing vendors; appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require fair valuation and fair value techniques; circumstances under which securities will be deemed to pose a potential for stale pricing, including when securities are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and certain delegations of authority to determine fair values to the Fund's investment manager. The Committee may also meet to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include review of back-testing results, review of time-sensitive information or approval of other valuation related actions, and to review the appropriateness of the Policies.
For investments and derivatives categorized as Level 3, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Funds' securities may include: (i) data specific to the issuer or comparable issuers, (ii) general market or specific sector news and (iii) quoted prices and specific or similar security transactions. The Committee considers this data and any changes from prior periods in order to assess the reasonableness of observable and unobservable inputs, any assumptions or internal models used to value those securities and changes in fair value. Significant changes in any of these factors could result in lower or higher fair value measurements. Various factors impact the frequency of monitoring (which may occur as often as daily), however the Committee may determine that changes to inputs, assumptions and models are not required with the same frequency.
The following table summarizes the inputs used, as of June 30, 2014, in valuing the Fund's assets:
Investment Type | Quoted Prices (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Equities | |||||||||||||||||||
Asia | $ | 499,940 | $ | 8,280,236 | $ | 868,062 | $ | 9,648,238 | |||||||||||
Europe | — | 6,347,016 | — | 6,347,016 | |||||||||||||||
Other Countries | 2,497,568 | 3,703,968 | — | 6,201,536 | |||||||||||||||
Latin America | 1,099,742 | 477,677 | 136,299 | 1,713,718 | |||||||||||||||
Total Equities | 4,097,250 | 18,808,897 | 1,004,361 | 23,910,508 | |||||||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments | 2,640,503 | — | — | 2,640,503 | |||||||||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral | 716,250 | — | — | 716,250 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 7,454,003 | $ | 18,808,897 | $ | 1,004,361 | $ | 27,267,261 | |||||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) on: | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (4,211 | ) | — | (4,211 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,454,003 | $ | 18,804,686 | $ | 1,004,361 | $ | 27,263,050 |
The Fund's assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using a market approach, in which a security's value is determined through its correlation to prices and information from observable market transactions for similar or identical assets. Foreign equities are generally valued at the last sale price on the foreign exchange or market on which they trade. The Fund may use a statistical fair valuation model, in accordance with the policy adopted by the Board, provided by an independent third party to value securities principally traded in foreign markets in order to adjust for possible stale pricing that may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the time for valuation. These models take into account available market data including intraday index, ADR, and ETF movements. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the prevailing forward exchange rate of the underlying currencies.
There were no transfers of financial assets between levels during the period.
The following table reconciles asset balances for the period ending June 30, 2014, in which significant observable and/or unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value:
Investments in Securities | Balance as of December 31, 2013 | Realized Gain/(Loss) | Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Purchases | Sales | Transfers into Level 3 | Transfers out of Level 3 | Balance as of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia | $ | 674,237 | $ | — | $ | 193,825 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 868,062 | |||||||||||||||||||
Latin America | 139,697 | — | (3,398 | ) | — | — | — | — | 136,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia | 64,830 | — | (64,830 | ) | — | — | — | — | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 878,764 | $ | — | $ | 125,597 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,004,361 |
The information in the above reconciliation table represents fiscal year to date activity for any securities identified as using Level 3 inputs at either the beginning or the end of the current fiscal period.
The change in unrealized appreciation attributed to securities owned at June 30, 2014, which were valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), amounted to $125,597.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Quantitative information pertaining to Level 3 unobservable fair value measurements
Fair Value at June 30, 2014 | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input(s) | Range (Weighted Average) | ||||||||||||||||
Equities Asia | $ | 868,062 | Discounted cash flow | Enterprise valuation and illiquid discount | 9.8 | % - 17.8% | |||||||||||||
Latin America | 136,299 | Market comparable companies | Discount for lack of marketability | 8 | % - 13% |
Certain securities classified as Level 3 are valued at fair value, using a market approach, as determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. To determine fair value for these securities, for which no market exists, the Committee utilizes the valuation technique it deems most appropriate in the circumstances, using some unobservable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to estimated earnings of the company and the position of the security within the company's capital structure. The Committee also may use some observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, trades of similar securities and market multiples derived from a set of comparable companies. Significant increases or decreases to any of these inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger International Select
Portfolio Diversification (Unaudited) June 30, 2014
At June 30, 2014, the Fund's portfolio investments as a percentage of net assets were diversified as follows:
Value | Percentage of Net Assets | ||||||||||
Consumer Goods & Services | |||||||||||
Nondurables | $ | 2,455,526 | 9.4 | ||||||||
Food & Beverage | 1,820,340 | 7.0 | |||||||||
Other Durable Goods | 1,499,040 | 5.7 | |||||||||
Casinos & Gaming | 1,055,825 | 4.0 | |||||||||
Restaurants | 379,617 | 1.5 | |||||||||
7,210,348 | 27.6 | ||||||||||
Energy & Minerals | |||||||||||
Mining | 3,019,416 | 11.6 | |||||||||
Oil & Gas Producers | 1,384,627 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Agricultural Commodities | 136,299 | 0.5 | |||||||||
4,540,342 | 17.4 | ||||||||||
Finance | |||||||||||
Insurance | 2,845,105 | 10.9 | |||||||||
Brokerage & Money Management | 775,105 | 3.0 | |||||||||
Banks | 544,878 | 2.1 | |||||||||
4,165,088 | 16.0 | ||||||||||
Industrial Goods & Services | |||||||||||
Outsourcing Services | 970,961 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Industrial Materials & Specialty Chemicals | 769,603 | 2.9 | |||||||||
Conglomerates | 445,479 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Other Industrial Services | 378,482 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Machinery | 309,020 | 1.2 | |||||||||
2,873,545 | 11.0 |
Value | Percentage of Net Assets | ||||||||||
Other Industries | |||||||||||
Real Estate | $ | 2,772,741 | 10.6 | ||||||||
2,772,741 | 10.6 | ||||||||||
Information | |||||||||||
Advertising | 529,423 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Internet Related | 400,263 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Telephone & Data Services | 370,460 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Financial Processors | 319,488 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Computer Services | 247,756 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Business Software | 232,114 | 0.9 | |||||||||
2,099,504 | 8.1 | ||||||||||
Health Care | |||||||||||
Medical Equipment & Devices | 248,940 | 1.0 | |||||||||
248,940 | 1.0 | ||||||||||
Total Equities: | 23,910,508 | 91.7 | |||||||||
Short-Term Investments: | 2,640,503 | 10.1 | |||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral: | 716,250 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Total Investments: | 27,267,261 | 104.5 | |||||||||
Obligation to Return Collateral for Securities Loaned: | (716,250 | ) | (2.7 | ) | |||||||
Cash and Other Assets Less Liabilities: | (463,677 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||
Net Assets: | $ | 26,087,334 | 100.0 | % |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Assets: | |||||||
Investments, at cost | $ | 22,117,456 | |||||
Investments, at value (including securities on loan of $693,564) | $ | 27,267,261 | |||||
Foreign currency (cost of $795) | 795 | ||||||
Receivable for: | |||||||
Investments sold | 179,307 | ||||||
Fund shares sold | 3,626 | ||||||
Securities lending income | 205 | ||||||
Dividends | 15,300 | ||||||
Foreign tax reclaims | 19,195 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 156 | ||||||
Total Assets | 27,485,845 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Collateral on securities loaned | 716,250 | ||||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 4,211 | ||||||
Payable for: | |||||||
Investments purchased | 580,753 | ||||||
Fund shares redeemed | 60,920 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee | 2,008 | ||||||
Administration fee | 107 | ||||||
Transfer agent fee | 1 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 8,914 | ||||||
Custody fee | 5,741 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 4,468 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 15,138 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,398,511 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 26,087,334 | |||||
Composition of Net Assets: | |||||||
Paid-in capital | $ | 19,548,835 | |||||
Overdistributed net investment income | (554,895 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized gain | 1,947,353 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | 5,149,805 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | 447 | ||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (4,211 | ) | |||||
Net Assets | $ | 26,087,334 | |||||
Fund Shares Outstanding | 1,224,680 | ||||||
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share | $ | 21.30 |
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Investment Income: | |||||||
Dividends (net foreign taxes withheld of $41,653) | $ | 318,041 | |||||
Interest | 96 | ||||||
Income from securities lending – net | 3,110 | ||||||
Total Investment Income | 321,247 | ||||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Investment advisory fee | 115,611 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 83 | ||||||
Administration fee | 6,150 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 1,711 | ||||||
Custody fees | 10,597 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 10,376 | ||||||
Audit fees | 18,365 | ||||||
Legal fees | 1,655 | ||||||
Chief compliance officer expenses | 502 | ||||||
Commitment fee for line of credit (Note 5) | 48 | ||||||
Other expenses | 4,058 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 169,156 | ||||||
Net Investment Income | 152,091 | ||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||
Investments | 1,961,643 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | (1,202 | ) | |||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (1,394 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain | 1,959,047 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | 262,200 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | 332 | ||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (8,599 | ) | |||||
Options | (64,830 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation | 189,103 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain | 2,148,150 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | $ | 2,300,241 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: | (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 152,091 | $ | 260,434 | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 1,961,643 | 1,722,334 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translations | (1,202 | ) | (1,571 | ) | |||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (1,394 | ) | 98,992 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 262,200 | 1,069,705 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translations | 332 | 397 | |||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (8,599 | ) | 33,211 | ||||||||
Options | (64,830 | ) | 64,830 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | 2,300,241 | 3,248,332 | |||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders From: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | (167,330 | ) | (1,451,610 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gains | (1,083,089 | ) | (876,210 | ) | |||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (1,250,419 | ) | (2,327,820 | ) | |||||||
Share Transactions: | |||||||||||
Subscriptions | 994,010 | 1,509,200 | |||||||||
Distributions reinvested | 1,250,419 | 2,327,820 | |||||||||
Redemptions | (2,133,287 | ) | (4,650,985 | ) | |||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) from Share Transactions | 111,142 | (813,965 | ) | ||||||||
Increase from regulatory settlements | 3,626 | — | |||||||||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 1,164,590 | 106,547 | |||||||||
Net Assets: | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | 24,922,744 | 24,816,197 | |||||||||
End of period | $ | 26,087,334 | $ | 24,922,744 | |||||||
Overdistributed net investment income | $ | (554,895 | ) | $ | (539,656 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Financial Highlights
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or contract charges, if any. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 20.45 | $ | 19.83 | $ | 16.44 | $ | 18.57 | $ | 15.42 | $ | 12.01 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.81 | 2.37 | 3.32 | (1.99 | ) | 3.28 | 3.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.94 | 2.58 | 3.61 | (1.85 | ) | 3.37 | 3.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions to Shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.15 | ) | (1.22 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gains | (0.94 | ) | (0.74 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (1.09 | ) | (1.96 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase from regulatory settlements | 0.00 | (a) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 21.30 | $ | 20.45 | $ | 19.83 | $ | 16.44 | $ | 18.57 | $ | 15.42 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return | 9.66 | %(b) | 14.04 | %(c) | 22.00 | % | (10.11 | )%(c) | 22.09 | % | 32.92 | %(c) | |||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross expenses (d) | 1.38 | %(e) | 1.51 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.49 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total net expenses (d) | 1.38 | %(e) | 1.45 | % | 1.42 | %(f) | 1.40 | %(f) | 1.38 | %(f) | 1.45 | %(f) | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 1.24 | %(e) | 1.05 | % | 1.57 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.75 | % | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 33 | % | 74 | % | 58 | % | 44 | % | 37 | % | 62 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 26,087 | $ | 24,923 | $ | 24,816 | $ | 24,019 | $ | 31,669 | $ | 31,454 |
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Rounds to zero.
(b) The Fund received proceeds from regulatory settlements. Had the Fund not received these proceeds, the total return would have been lower by 0.01%.
(c) Had the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates not waived a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests, if any. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund's reported expense ratios.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The benefits derived from custody fees paid indirectly had an impact of less than 0.01%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Wanger International Select (the Fund), a series of Wanger Advisors Trust (the Trust), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund is available only for allocation to certain life insurance company separate accounts established for the purpose of funding participating variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and may also be offered directly to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security valuation
Securities of the Fund are valued at market value or, if a market quotation for a security is not readily available or is deemed not to be reliable because of events or circumstances that have occurred between the market quotation and the time as of which the security is to be valued, the security is valued at its fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). A security traded on a securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market in which transaction prices are reported is valued at the last sales price at the time of valuation. A security traded principally on NASDAQ is valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Mutual funds and exchange traded funds are valued at their closing net asset value as reported to the applicable exchange. A security for which there is no reported sale on the valuation date is valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask quotations.
Short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
The Trust has retained an independent statistical fair value pricing service that employs a systematic methodology to assist in the fair valuation process for securities principally traded in a foreign market in order to adjust for possible changes in value that may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time as of which the securities are to be valued. If a security is valued at a fair value, that value may be different from the last quoted market price for the security.
Foreign currency translations
Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the New York spot market rate of exchange at the time of valuation. Purchases and sales of investments and dividend and interest income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot market rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The gain or loss resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates is included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments, as appropriate.
Restricted securities
Restricted securities are securities that may only be resold upon registration under federal securities laws or in transactions exempt from registration. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale at the issuer's expense either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Such restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Board.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in forward foreign currency exchange contracts on a very limited basis, as detailed below. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are derivative instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more other assets, in this case, currencies. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligation under the terms of the contract and the potential for market movements, which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The put option held at June 30, 2014 was acquired through a transaction between the Fund and the controlling shareholder of Archipelago Resources (the "Controlling Shareholder") in connection with the delisting of the shares of Archipelago Resources in 2013 and the anticipated restructuring of Archipelago Resources into a new company during 2014 ("New Co"). Normally, a put option would be bought to decrease the Fund's exposure to the underlying stock. However, in this case, the put option related to the proposed restructuring of Archipelago Resources provides the Fund with the ability to sell its shares back to the Controlling Shareholder at an agreed upon price or to convert the shares held in Archipelago Resources into shares of New Co based upon the terms of the put option agreement between the Fund and the Controlling Shareholder.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some of the Fund's securities. These instruments may be used for other purposes in the future. The Fund's use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts was not material to the net assets of the Fund.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contracts is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
15
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities
The following table presents the Fund's gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2014:
Gross Amounts of | Gross Amounts Offset in the | Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized Liabilities | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments (a) | Cash Collateral Pledged | Securities Collateral Pledged | Net Amount (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability Derivatives: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | $ | 4,211 | $ | — | $ | 4,211 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,211 |
(a) Represents the amount of liabilities that could be offset by assets with the same counterparty under master netting or similar agreements that management elects not to offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Represents the net amount due to counterparties in the event of default.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses. The derivative schedules following the Statement of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments at June 30, 2014:
Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||
Risk Exposure Category | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | Fair Value | |||||||||
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $ | 4,211 |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
Amount of Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Risk Exposure Category | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | ||||||
Foreign exchange risk | $ | (1,394 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Risk Exposure Category | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Options | Total | ||||||||||||
Equity risk | $ | — | $ | (64,830 | ) | $ | (64,830 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange risk | (8,599 | ) | — | (8,599 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (8,599 | ) | $ | (64,830 | ) | $ | (73,429 | ) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative
instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
Derivative Instrument | Average market value* | ||||||
Option contract | $ | 26,108 |
Derivate Instrument | Average unrealized appreciation* | Average unrealized depreciation* | |||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $ | — | $ | (8,690 | ) |
* Based on ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2014
Security transactions and investment income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed) and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the information is available to the Fund. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes amortization of discounts on debt obligations when required for federal income tax purposes. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
Awards, if any, from class action litigation related to securities owned may be recorded as a reduction of cost of those securities. If the applicable securities are no longer owned, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information on the character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. To the extent actual information has not yet been reported by the REITs, estimates for return of capital may be made by the Fund's management. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. Management's estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders. No estimates are made for ETFs and RICs.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and the other series of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund.
Fund share valuation
Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuing basis at net asset value. Net asset value per share is determined daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) on each day the Exchange is open for trading by dividing the total value of the Fund's investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Securities lending
The Fund may lend securities up to one-third of the value of its total assets to certain approved brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn additional income. The Fund retains the benefits of owning the securities, including receipt of dividends or interest generated by the security. The Fund also receives a fee for the loan. The Fund has the ability to recall the loans at any time and could do so in order to vote proxies or to sell the loaned securities. Each loan is collateralized by cash that exceeded the value of the securities on loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined daily at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to each Fund on the next business day. The Fund has elected to
16
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
invest the cash collateral in the Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund. The income earned from the securities lending program is paid to the Fund, net of any fees remitted to Goldman Sachs Agency Lending, the Fund's lending agent, and borrower rebates. The Fund's investment manager, Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM), does not retain any fees earned by the lending program. Generally, in the event of borrower default, the Fund has the right to use the collateral
to offset any losses incurred. In the event the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its right to dispose of the collateral, there may be a potential loss to the Fund. Some of these losses may be indemnified by the lending agent. The Fund bears the risk of loss with respect to the investment of collateral. The net lending income earned by the Fund as of June 30, 2014, is included in the Statement of Operations.
Offsetting of Financial Assets
The following table presents the Fund's gross and net amount of assets available for offset under a securities lending agreement as well as the related collateral received by the Fund as of June 30, 2014:
Gross Amounts of | Gross Amounts Offset in the | Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized Assets | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments (a) | Cash Collateral Received | Securities Collateral Received | Net Amount (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Loaned | $ | 693,564 | $ | — | $ | 693,564 | $ | — | $ | 693,564 | $ | — | $ | — |
(a) Represents the amount of assets that could be offset by liabilities with the same counterparty under master netting or similar agreements that management elects not to offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Represents the net amount due from counterparties in the event of default.
Federal income taxes
The Fund has complied with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code available to regulated investment companies and, in the manner provided therein, distributes substantially all its taxable income, as well as any net realized gain on sales of investments and foreign currency transactions reportable for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund paid no federal income taxes and no federal income tax provision was required.
Foreign capital gains taxes
Gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the fund level. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Trust on behalf of the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and that provide general indemnities. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims against the Fund. Also under the Trust's organizational documents, the trustees and officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of their duties to the Trust. However based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. ASU No. 2014-11 changes the accounting for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and expands disclosure requirements related to securities lending and similar transactions. The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of this guidance and the impact it will have on the financial statement amounts and footnote disclosures, if any.
3. Federal Tax Information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Reclassifications are made to the Fund's capital accounts for permanent tax differences to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryforwards) under income tax regulations.
Management is required to determine whether a tax position of the Fund is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized by the Fund is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. However, management's conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
4. Transactions With Affiliates
CWAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). CWAM furnishes continuing investment supervision to the Fund and is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's business affairs.
CWAM receives a monthly advisory fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets at the following annual rates:
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $500 million | 0.94 | % | |||||
$500 million and over | 0.89 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective investment advisory fee rate was 0.94% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Through April 30, 2015, CWAM has contractually agreed to bear a portion of the Fund's expenses so that its ordinary operating expenses (excluding transaction costs and certain other investment-related expenses, interest and fees on borrowings and expenses associated with the Fund's investment in other investment companies, if
17
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
any), after giving effect to any balance credits from the Fund's custodian, do not exceed the annual rate of 1.45% of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Fund was not reimbursed any expenses.
CWAM provides administrative services and receives an administration fee from the Fund at the following annual rates:
Wanger Advisors Trust Aggregate Average Daily Net Assets of the Trust | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $4 billion | 0.05 | % | |||||
$4 billion to $6 billion | 0.04 | % | |||||
$6 billion to $8 billion | 0.03 | % | |||||
$8 billion and over | 0.02 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective administration fee rate was 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Columbia Management provides certain sub-administrative services to the Fund.
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (CMID), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, serves as the Fund's distributor and principal underwriter.
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (CMIS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, is the transfer agent to the Fund. For its services, the Fund pays CMIS a monthly fee at the annual rate of $21.00 per open account. CMIS also receives reimbursement from the Fund for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers of CWAM. The Trust makes no direct payments to its officers and trustees who are affiliated with CWAM.
The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust in accordance with federal securities regulations. The Fund, along with other affiliated funds, pays its pro-rata share of the expenses associated with the Office of the Chief Compliance Officer.
The Trust offers a deferred compensation plan for its independent trustees. Under that plan, a trustee may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her compensation. Amounts deferred are retained by the Trust and may represent an unfunded obligation of the Trust. The value of amounts deferred is determined by reference to the change in value of Class Z shares of one or more series of Columbia Acorn Trust or a money market fund as specified by the trustee. Benefits under the deferred compensation plan are payable in accordance with the plan.
5. Borrowing Arrangements
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Trust participated in a credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., along with Columbia Acorn Trust, another trust managed by CWAM, in the amount of $150 million. The credit facility was entered into to facilitate portfolio liquidity. Under the facility, interest is charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.08% per annum of the unutilized line of credit is accrued and apportioned among the participating funds based on their relative net assets. The commitment fee is disclosed as a part of "Commitment fee for line of credit" in the Statement of Operations. The Trust expects to renew this line of credit for one year durations each July at then current market rates and terms.
No amounts were borrowed for the benefit of the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
6. Fund Share Transactions
Proceeds and payments on Fund shares as shown in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets are in respect of the following numbers of shares:
(Unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Shares sold | 47,276 | 76,127 | |||||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividend distributions | 60,671 | 124,831 | |||||||||
Less shares redeemed | (101,890 | ) | (233,547 | ) | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | 6,057 | (32,589 | ) |
7.�� Investment Transactions
The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales other than short-term obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, were $7,637,166 and $9,291,797, respectively. The amount of purchase and sales activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
8. Regulatory Settlements
During the period ended June 30, 2014, the Fund received $3,626 as a result of a regulatory settlement proceeding brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission against an unaffiliated third party relating to market timing and/or late trading of mutual funds. This amount represented the Fund's portion of the proceeds from the settlement (the Fund was not a party to the proceeding). The payments have been included in "Proceeds from regulatory settlements" in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
9. Shareholder Concentration
At June 30, 2014, two unaffiliated shareholder accounts owned an aggregate of 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially by such accounts.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
11. Information Regarding Pending and Settled Legal Proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased fund redemptions, reduced sale of fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial.
18
Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
Wanger Advisors Trust (the "Trust") has an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("Columbia WAM") under which Columbia WAM manages Wanger International Select (the "Fund"). More than 75% of the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") are persons who have no direct or indirect interest in the Advisory Agreement and are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"). The Trustees oversee the management of the Fund and, as required by law, determine at least annually whether to continue the Advisory Agreement for the Fund.
The Contract Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Trustees (the "Board"), which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, makes recommendations to the Board regarding any proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. After the Committee has made its recommendations, the full Board determines whether to approve continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board also considers matters bearing on the Advisory Agreement at its various meetings throughout the year, meets at least quarterly with Columbia WAM's portfolio managers (as does the Board's Investment Performance Analysis Committee), and receives monthly reports from Columbia WAM on the performance of the Fund.
In connection with their most recent consideration of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Committee and all Trustees received and reviewed a substantial amount of information provided by Columbia WAM, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia Management") and Ameriprise Financial, Inc. ("Ameriprise") in response to written requests from the Independent Trustees and their independent legal counsel. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the Management Fee Evaluation dated June 2014 (the "Fee Evaluation") prepared by the Trust's chief compliance officer, senior vice president and general counsel, at the request of the Board. Throughout the process, the Trustees had numerous opportunities to ask questions of and request additional materials from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise.
During each meeting at which the Committee or the Independent Trustees considered the Advisory Agreement, they met in executive session with their independent legal counsel. The Committee also met with representatives of Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise on several occasions. In all, the Committee convened formally on seven separate occasions to consider the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board and/or some or all of the Independent Trustees met on other occasions to receive the Committee's status reports, receive presentations from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise representatives, and to discuss outstanding issues. In addition, the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board, also comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, reviewed the performance of the Fund, met in a joint meeting with the Contract Committee, and presented its findings to the Board and the Committee throughout the year. The Compliance Committee of the Board also provided information to the Committee with respect to relevant matters.
The materials reviewed by the Committee and the Trustees included, among other items, (i) information on the investment performance of the Fund and of independently selected peer groups of funds and of the Fund's performance benchmark over various time periods, (ii) information on the Fund's advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing the Fund's fees and expenses to those of peer groups of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee breakpoints, (iii) data on sales and redemptions of Fund shares, and (iv) information on the profitability to Columbia WAM and Ameriprise, as well as potential "fall-out" or ancillary benefits that Columbia WAM and its affiliates may receive as a result of their relationships with the Fund. The Trustees also considered other information such as (i) Columbia WAM's financial condition, (ii) the Fund's investment objective and strategy, (iii) the size, education and experience of Columbia WAM's investment staff and its use of technology, external research and trading cost measurement tools, (iv) the portfolio manager compensation framework, (v) the allocation of the Fund's brokerage, and the use of "soft" commission dollars to pay for research products and services, (vi) Columbia WAM's risk management program, and (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Fund's
investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies.
At a meeting held on June 4, 2014, the Board considered the Advisory Agreement but deferred a vote on continuation of the Agreement pending further discussions with Ameriprise and Columbia WAM on contract terms. At a subsequent meeting on July 8, 2014, upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Because the Board's consideration of the Advisory Agreement occurred primarily in the period ended June 30, 2014, disclosure concerning the Board's approval of the Advisory Agreement is included in this semiannual report, although the final vote took place on July 8, 2014.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees reviewed and analyzed various factors that they determined were relevant, none of which by itself was considered dispositive. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Trustees' determination to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement are discussed below.
Nature, quality and extent of services. The Trustees reviewed the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement, taking into account the investment objective and strategy of the Fund, its shareholder base, and knowledge gained from meetings with management, which were held on at least a quarterly basis. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the available resources and key personnel of Columbia WAM and its affiliates, especially those providing investment management services to the Fund. The Trustees also considered other services provided to the Fund by Columbia WAM and its affiliates, including: managing the execution of portfolio transactions and selecting broker-dealers for those transactions; monitoring adherence to the Fund's investment restrictions; producing shareholder reports; providing support services for the Board and committees of the Board; managing the Fund's securities lending program; communicating with shareholders; serving as the Fund's administrator; and overseeing the activities of the Fund's other service providers, including monitoring for compliance with various policies and procedures as well as applicable securities laws and regulations.
The Trustees concluded that the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement were appropriate for the Fund and that the Fund was likely to benefit from the continued provision of those services by Columbia WAM. They also concluded that Columbia WAM currently had sufficient personnel, with appropriate education and experience, to serve the Fund effectively, and that the firm had demonstrated its continuing ability to attract and retain well-qualified personnel. The Trustees also considered the recent turnover in investment and operational personnel through announced retirements and Ameriprise's assurances that Columbia WAM would have sufficient investment management resources, including funds to hire additional analysts and other investment as well as operational personnel. The Trustees believed that Columbia WAM would have sufficient resources to attract new personnel to help improve performance. In addition, they considered the quality of Columbia WAM's compliance record.
Performance of the Fund. The Trustees received and considered detailed performance information at various meetings of the Board, the Committee and the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board throughout the year. They reviewed information comparing the Fund's performance with that of its benchmark(s) and with the performance of comparable funds and peer groups as identified by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper") and Morningstar, Inc. ("Morningstar"). The Trustees evaluated the performance of the Fund over various time periods, including over the one-, three- and five-year periods ending December 31, 2013. The Trustees also considered peer performance rankings for similar time periods, although they generally focused more on the three-year period.
The Trustees considered that the Fund had underperformed its Morningstar peer groups for all time periods ending December 31, 2013 while Lipper had ranked the Fund above median in the three- and five-year periods but below median in the one-year period. It substantially outperformed its benchmark over the three-year period. They also considered that the Fund exposed shareholders to less risk than its peers during these periods.
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Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
The Trustees considered Columbia WAM's explanation for the Fund's underperformance, which focused, among other things, on risk aversion, which was supported by the Fund's position in the Morningstar risk rankings. However, the Trustees requested and received a performance remediation plan for the Fund from Columbia WAM, which they would be monitoring.
Costs of Services and Profits Realized by Columbia WAM. At various Committee and Board meetings, the Trustees examined detailed information on the fees and expenses of the Fund in comparison to information for comparable funds provided by Lipper and Morningstar. The Trustees noted that the Fund's net expenses were higher than both the Lipper and Morningstar peer groups. The Trustees also took into account that the actual advisory fees paid by the Fund were higher than the median versus Lipper peers and lower than the median of Morningstar peers.
The Trustees also reviewed the advisory fee rates charged by Columbia WAM for managing other investment companies, sub-advised funds and other institutional separate accounts with similar investment strategies, as detailed in materials provided to the Committee by Columbia WAM and in the Fee Evaluation. The Trustees noted that the Fund's advisory fees were generally comparable to Columbia Acorn International Select's advisory fees at the same asset levels.
The Trustees concluded that the rate of advisory fees payable to Columbia WAM was reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be provided and the investment performance of the Fund, taking into account Columbia WAM's recent steps to improve performance of the Fund.
The Trustees reviewed the analysis of the historic profitability of Columbia WAM in serving as the Fund's investment adviser and of Columbia WAM and its affiliates in their relationships with the Fund. The Committee and Trustees met with representatives from Ameriprise to discuss its methodologies for calculating profitability and allocating costs. They considered that Ameriprise calculated profitability and allocated costs on a contract-by-contract and Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered the methodology used by Columbia WAM and Ameriprise in determining compensation payable to portfolio managers and the competitive market for investment management talent. The Trustees were also provided with profitability information from Lipper, which compared Columbia WAM's profitability to other similar investment advisers in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees discussed, however, that profitability comparisons among fund managers may not always be meaningful due to the lack of consistency in data, small number of publicly-owned managers, and the fact that profitability of any investment manager is affected by numerous factors, including its particular organizational structure, the types of funds and other accounts managed, other lines of business, expense allocation methodology, capital structure and other factors. The Trustees evaluated Columbia WAM's profitability in light of the additional resources to be provided to it by Ameriprise to assist in improving performance.
Economies of Scale. At various Committee and Board meetings and other informal meetings, the Trustees considered information about the extent to which Columbia WAM realizes economies of scale in connection with an increase in Fund assets. The Trustees noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints in the rate of fees at various asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee structure of the Fund was reflective of a sharing of economies of scale between Columbia WAM and the Fund.
Other Benefits to Columbia WAM. The Trustees also reviewed benefits that accrue to Columbia WAM and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, based upon information provided to them by Ameriprise and as outlined in the Fee Evaluation. They noted that the Fund's transfer agency services are performed by Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., an affiliate of Ameriprise, which receives compensation from the Fund for its services provided. They considered that an affiliate of Ameriprise, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., serves as the Fund's distributor under an underwriting agreement but receives no fees for its services to the Fund. In addition, Columbia Management provides sub-administration services to the Fund. The Committee received information regarding the profitability of the Fund agreement with Columbia WAM affiliates. The Committee and the Board also reviewed information about and discussed the capabilities of each affiliated entity in performing its duties.
The Trustees considered other ways that the Fund and Columbia WAM may potentially benefit from their relationship with each other. For example, the Trustees considered Columbia WAM's use of commissions paid by the Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions to obtain research products and services benefiting the Fund and/or other clients of Columbia WAM. The Committee reviewed Columbia WAM's annual "soft dollar" report and met with representatives from Columbia WAM to review Columbia WAM's soft dollar spending. The Committee also considered that the Compliance Committee of the Board regularly reviewed third-party prepared reports that evaluated the quality of Columbia WAM's execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions. The Trustees noted that these reports showed that Columbia WAM's execution capabilities were generally better than industry peers. The Trustees determined that Columbia WAM's use of the Fund's "soft" commission dollars to obtain research products and services was consistent with current regulatory requirements and guidance. They also concluded that Columbia WAM benefits from the receipt of proprietary research products and services acquired through commissions paid on portfolio transactions of the Fund, and that the Fund benefitted from Columbia WAM's receipt of those products and services as well as research products and services acquired through commissions paid by other clients of Columbia WAM.
After full consideration of the above factors, as well as other factors that were instructive in evaluating the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees by separate vote, concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interest of the Fund. On July 8, 2014, the Trustees approved continuation of the Advisory Agreement through July 31, 2015.
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Wanger International Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Columbia Wanger Funds
Trustees
Laura M. Born
Chair of the Board
Steven N. Kaplan
Vice Chair of the Board
Michelle L. Collins
Maureen M. Culhane
Margaret M. Eisen
John C. Heaton
Charles P. McQuaid
David J. Rudis
David B. Small
Ralph Wanger (Trustee Emeritus)
Officers
P. Zachary Egan
President
Robert A. Chalupnik
Vice President
Michael G. Clarke
Assistant Treasurer
Joseph F. DiMaria
Assistant Treasurer
William J. Doyle
Vice President
David L. Frank
Vice President
Fritz Kaegi
Vice President
John M. Kunka
Treasurer, Principal
Financial and
Accounting Officer
Stephen Kusmierczak
Vice President
Joseph C. LaPalm
Vice President
Charles P. McQuaid
Vice President
Louis J. Mendes III
Vice President
Robert A. Mohn
Vice President
Christopher J. Olson
Vice President
Christopher O. Petersen
Assistant Secretary
Scott R. Plummer
Assistant Secretary
Robert P. Scales
Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
Andreas Waldburg-Wolfegg
Vice President
Linda K. Roth-Wiszowaty
Secretary
Investment Manager
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, Illinois 60606
1-888-4-WANGER
(1-888-492-6437)
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O.Box 8081
Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8081
Distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
225 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts
02110
Legal Counsel to the Funds
Perkins Coie LLP
Washington, DC
Legal Counsel to the Independent Trustees
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
This document contains Global Industry Classification Standard data. The Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P") and is licensed for use by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("CWAM"). Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any other party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
This report, including the schedules of investments and financial statements, is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Wanger Advisors Trust.
A description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and a copy of the Fund's voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available (i) on our website, columbiamanagement.com, (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov, and (iii) without charge, upon request, by calling 888-492-6437.
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund's Form N-Q is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Pubic Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings are disclosed at www.columbiamanagement.com approximately 30 to 40 days after each month-end.
21
Columbia Wanger Funds
© 2014 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. All rights reserved.
C-1455 E (8/14) 986994
Wanger Select
2014 Semiannual Report
Not FDIC insured • No bank guarantee • May lose value
Wanger Select
2014 Semiannual Report
Table of Contents
1 | Understanding Your Expenses | ||||||
2 | High Frequency Trading | ||||||
4 | Performance Review | ||||||
6 | Statement of Investments | ||||||
11 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||
11 | Statement of Operations | ||||||
12 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
13 | Financial Highlights | ||||||
14 | Notes to Financial Statements | ||||||
17 | Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement |
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM) is one of the leading global small- and mid-cap equity managers in the United States with over 40 years of small- and mid-cap investment experience. As of June 30, 2014, CWAM managed $38.7 billion in assets. CWAM is the investment manager to Wanger USA, Wanger International, Wanger Select and Wanger International Select (together, the Columbia Wanger Funds) and the Columbia Acorn Family of Funds.
An important note: Columbia Wanger Funds are available only through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by participating insurance companies or certain eligible retirement plans. Columbia Wanger Funds are not offered directly to the public and are not available in all contracts, policies or plans. Contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information. Columbia Wanger Funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and are managed by CWAM.
Investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. For variable fund and variable contract prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, investors should contact their financial advisor or insurance representative. Read the prospectus carefully before investing.
The views expressed in "High Frequency Trading" and in the Performance Review reflect the current views of the respective authors. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. These views are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund. References to specific company securities should not be construed as a recommendation or investment advice.
A Comment on Trading Volumes
Market conditions are always changing and vary by country and industry sector, and investing in international markets involves unique risks. In the wake of the 2007-2009 financial crisis, trading volumes in both emerging and developed international markets declined significantly and have stayed at generally reduced levels since then. Although it is difficult to accurately assess trends in trading volumes in foreign markets, because some amount of activity has migrated to alternative trading venues, a reduction in trading volumes poses challenges to the Fund. This is particularly so because the Fund focuses on small- and mid-cap companies that usually have lower trading volumes and often takes sizeable positions in portfolio companies. As a result of lower trading volumes, it may take longer to buy or sell securities, which can exacerbate the Fund's exposure to volatile markets. The Fund may also be limited in its ability to execute favorable trades in portfolio securities in response to changes in company prices and fundamentals. If the Fund is forced to sell securities to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, or in the case of an event affecting liquidity in a particular market or markets, it may be forced to dispose of those securities under disadvantageous circumstances and at a loss. As the Fund grows in size, these considerations take on increasing significance and may adversely impact performance.
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Understanding Your Expenses
As a shareholder, you incur three types of costs. There are transaction costs, which generally include sales charges on purchases and may include redemption fees. There are also ongoing costs, which generally include management fees and other expenses for Wanger Select (the Fund). Lastly, there may be additional fees or charges imposed by the insurance company that sponsors your variable annuity and/or variable life insurance product. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
Analyzing your Fund's expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided an example and calculated the expenses paid by investors in the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table below is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the "Actual" column is calculated using the Fund's actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the Actual column. The amount listed in the "Hypothetical" column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund's actual return) and then applies the Fund's actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See "Compare with other funds" below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing cost of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges, redemption or exchange fees. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If transaction costs were included in these calculations, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014
Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during period ($) | Fund's annualized expense ratio (%)* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wanger Select | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,014.50 | 1,020.23 | 4.60 | 4.61 | 0.92 |
* Expenses paid during the period are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund's most recent fiscal half-year and divided by 365.
It is important to note that the expense amounts shown in the table are meant to highlight only ongoing costs of investing in the Fund. Expenses paid during the period do not include any insurance charges imposed by your insurance company's separate account. The hypothetical example provided is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds whose shareholders may incur transaction costs.
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Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
High Frequency Trading
Non-fiction author and financial journalist Michael Lewis released a new book titled Flash Boys. In it, Lewis claims that the stock market is rigged for the benefit of high frequency traders (HF Traders) and big Wall Street banks. HF Traders have the quickest communications links to the stock exchanges and trade using superfast computers running complex programs, allegedly giving them the ability to manipulate trades to their advantage. While regulators are focusing greater attention on high frequency trading, our trading desk here at Columbia Wanger Asset Management (CWAM), which trades for the Columbia Wanger Funds, has long been aware of this behavior and seeks to mitigate risks to shareholders.
How it Works
Lewis's book centers on a stock trader initially working for a bank's brokerage subsidiary in New York. Beginning in late 2006, the trader noticed that when he placed orders to buy or sell a stock, he transacted a very small fraction of the stock that had been quoted, and needed to pay up to buy, or receive a lower price to sell, the remainder of his order. The problem quickly worsened and the trader confirmed with others that the market had changed. He concluded that large buyers and sellers were systematically being front-run.1 The stock market had transitioned away from block trades and toward much smaller and more frequent trades.
Through ingenious sleuthing, the trader and his growing staff of technical experts deduced what had happened. The stock market had become fragmented into numerous smaller markets as a result of Regulation National Market System, which was implemented in 2007.2 By early 2008, there were, in fact, 13 stock exchanges3 where computers displayed prices and volumes of stocks bid, and offered and matched buyers with sellers. An order placed to all 13 public exchanges did not arrive simultaneously at the exchanges. Although all were then located in northern New Jersey and connected to brokers by fiber optic cables, the trades typically arrived several thousandths of a second apart. The first
exchange receiving an order tended to honor its quote of stock available for purchase or sale. However, according to Lewis, HF Traders detected underlying orders at the first exchange and then front-ran the same order at the other exchanges.
HF Traders also profit from other measures. Some exchanges make small payments to those listing stock bids or offers in order to boost volume. HF Traders provide small listings at the "best price" and accept the subsidies. When transactions occur, HF Traders then front-run the additional trades that they expect. Lewis calls those small listings "bait."
HF Traders also detect slight, fleeting differences in prices between one market and another, and arbitrage by buying stocks where they are quoted lower and quickly selling them where they are quoted higher. In total, HF Traders accounted for around 50% of stock market volume between 2008 and 2013.4
As a response to front-running by HF Traders, many large brokerage firms have created private "dark pools" for institutional investors to confidentially trade large volumes of stocks. The dark pools publicly report transactions only after they happen and promise not to disclose quotes for large blocks of stocks, which might tip off front-runners.
Lewis believes that many of the exchanges and dark pools have been corrupted by huge payments from HF Traders in exchange for special fast access to public data, access to confidential data regarding customers and orders,5 and/or the creation of strange new order types that benefit the HF Traders. Some of the trading venues have around 150 order types, far beyond the common "market" and "limit" orders. New order types include "Hide Not Slide," which enable HF Traders to be the first to buy shares at a slightly higher price should all shares offered below that price be bought.6 The HF Traders then expect to quickly flip those shares to the underlying buyer at even higher prices.
Lewis also alleges that some on-line brokers delivered all client orders to HF Traders in
exchange for hundreds of millions of dollars yearly. He implies that in exchange for such payments, brokers allowed HF Traders to take advantage of their underlying clients. There have been years when the largest HF Traders' firms have had profits exceeding a billion dollars, much of that achieved by what Lewis believes are surreptitious means.
Meanwhile, the New York trader, who is the subject of Lewis's book, and many of his technical experts, disgusted with what they viewed as long-term investors being ripped off, left the brokerage subsidiary and created a new dark pool named IEX in late 2013.7 IEX's primary approach is to utilize technology that foils HF Traders' speed advantage by delaying matching orders a fraction of a second; just long enough that HF Traders cannot front-run trades. IEX also does not provide HF Traders any speed or information advantages. IEX is striving to become a full-fledged stock exchange.
Regulatory Response
Regulators were examining exchanges, dark pools and high frequency trading prior to the publication of Flash Boys and, since the publication, new investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Attorney General and the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations have begun. Many facts concerning high frequency trading and its risks remain unclear, especially with respect to information disclosures to HF Traders and payments by HF Traders. Though investors should be concerned, definitive facts should precede decisive conclusions.
In the meantime, market reforms have been proposed by economists, regulators and large investors. Some simply propose to reduce or eliminate HF Traders' speed advantage, which in turn would reduce front-running. Transactions on all venues could be randomly delayed a fraction of a second,8 or all transactions could be done via frequent matching of orders at discrete time
2
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
intervals a second apart.9 One other proposal is to simply replace "best price" with "best execution," allowing brokers to pursue larger blocks at slightly higher prices rather than the cheapest 100 shares, in an effort to not show intentions to HF Traders and get a better total price for the whole transaction.10
As another alternative, the SEC has directed the U.S. stock exchanges and their self-regulatory body, FINRA, to create a plan to trade three groups of 100 stocks each at $0.05 increments, causing a $0.05 spread between bid and ask prices.11 One group would be bound to the $0.05 increment, some exceptions such as trades at midpoints between bids and asks would be allowed for the second group, and some off-exchange trading would be allowed for the third. The experiment would determine whether mandated higher spreads would result in larger-sized and longer-lasting bid and ask quotations.
Trading for the Columbia Wanger Funds
Although Flash Boys has created some sensational headlines, the CWAM trading desk has long been aware of the issue. Like others in the markets, our traders saw the same changes in the stock market beginning in late 2006. We were doing substantial business with Lewis's featured trader and his trading desk, and the IEX team subsequently visited us prior to launching their dark pool. We have been an increasingly active client of IEX, and we support its efforts to increase fairness in the stock market.
Our traders attend industry forums, which have been discussing high frequency trading for years. The difficulty we and others face is in identifying where and how HF Traders may be affecting quality of execution. We review our executions with our trading partners on a daily basis and, through both experience and industry discussions, develop views as to where high frequency trading may be prevalent. In an effort to achieve best execution on Fund trades, we've adopted new technologies including customized
computer algorithms that aim to increase liquidity without alerting front-runners. We place price limits on virtually every order, which can protect our shareholders against unanticipated volatility. We often use minimum order fill quantities and direct orders to exchanges and dark pools where we believe we can get the best execution. We've boycotted exchanges and dark pools that appeared to us to be infested with HF Traders and toxic to long-term investors.
Due to changes in regulations, consolidation of the brokerage industry, and the advent of HF Traders, there are few firms willing to take positions in stocks and make substantial markets in them. Instead, there are brokers with expertise in certain small- and mid-cap stocks, and they stay in touch with potential buyers and sellers. CWAM traders have relationships with these brokers, through which the Funds seek to achieve larger transactions at better prices.
CWAM has a committee of senior executives and compliance officers that monitor our trading on behalf of the Funds. Under current policies, independent analytical firm Abel Noser calculates our costs of trading (including both prices received versus average trade prices and commission costs), compares those costs to peers, and provides other trading metrics in a detailed quarterly report. CWAM management and CWAM's and the Funds' chief compliance officers review these detailed quarterly reports. The data indicates that CWAM trading consistently compares quite well to its peers.
Ultimately, trading stocks does cost money, and it is hard to tell whether the changes to the market in the last decade have increased those costs. While commission rates have dropped, it is not currently possible to quantify the impact from HF Traders. Keep in mind, however, that we are long-term investors, and our mature funds have portfolio turnover rates that are typically significantly below average portfolio turnover for peer mutual funds. Lower turnover tends to mitigate any adverse impacts HF Traders may have and should be beneficial to shareholders.
Charles P. McQuaid
Portfolio Manager, Analyst and Advisor
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
The information and data provided in this analysis are derived from sources that we deem to be reliable and accurate. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. The views/opinions expressed here are those of the author and not of the Wanger Advisors Trust Board, are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions, may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Management associates and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund.
1 Other traders figured out what large investors were trying to do, bought or sold ahead of them, and then transacted to them at less favorable prices.
2 Lewis pointed out that the Regulation was a reform triggered by front-running by two dozen "specialists" who, at that time, had monopoly rights to make markets—show bids and offers—on stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The specialists settled front running charges by paying a $241 million fine (Flash Boys, Page 96). The Regulation broke up the monopoly of the NYSE and forced brokers to transact at any "best price" rather than strive toward the "best execution" of an entire block.
3 Michael Lewis, Flash Boys (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014), p. 35.
4 Ibid., p. 108.
5 Some dark pools have in fact recently been subject to enforcement actions for claiming they kept order and trade data confidential while in fact making selective disclosures to HF Traders.
6 Lewis, op. cit., p. 171.
7 The original name, Investors' Exchange, would have had a double-entendre one-word web name, so they opted for an abbreviated version.
8 Steven M. Sears, "Peterffy's Smart Plan for Flash Trades," Barron's, June 23, 2014, p. M11.
9 Eric B. Budish, Peter Cramton and John J. Shim, "The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response" (December 23, 2013). Fama-Miller Working Paper; Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 14-03. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2388265.
10 Andy Kessler, "High-Frequency Trading Needs One Quick Fix," The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2014, p. A15.
11 Scott Patterson, "SEC Offers Details on Five-Cent Tick Test," The Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2014, p. C3.
3
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Performance Review Wanger Select
Robert A. Chalupnik
Portfolio Manager
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Please visit columbiamanagement.com for most recent month-end performance updates.
Risks include stock market fluctuations due to economic and business developments. The Fund also has potentially greater price volatility due to the Fund's concentration in a limited number of stocks of mid-size companies. International investing involves special risks, including foreign taxation, currency risks, risks associated with possible differences in financial standards, operational and settlement risks and other risks associated with future political and economic developments. Please see "A Comment on Trading Volumes" on the table of contents page of this report.
Wanger Select ended the 2014 semiannual period up 1.45%, underperforming the 7.50% gain of its primary benchmark, the S&P MidCap 400® Index.
Synthesis Energy Systems, an owner and operator of gasification plants, had the top return for the six-month period, rising 213%. The company converts coal to chemicals, including methanol and gasoline, and signed a joint-venture agreement with an engineering firm to implement its technology in China. China is viewed as a growth market since it is a heavy user of coal. Also in the energy sector, Petromanas, an oil exploration company drilling its second well in Albania with partner Royal Dutch Shell, rose 112% on positive news from early well results.
Other winners included Sanmina-SCI, a provider of electronic manufacturing services. Its stock gained 36% on better-than-expected earnings, increased sales tied to existing contracts and on improved demand from a broad range of customers.
On the downside, ITT Educational Services, a for-profit provider of post-secondary degree services, fell 50% in the period after reporting a 6% decline in student enrollment. Investor sentiment toward the for-profit education industry has cooled, as additional rules and guidelines proposed by the current administration threaten access to federal aid.
Consumer electronics specialty retailer Best Buy was off 21% for the semiannual period on weaker-than-expected sales. Best Buy's performance bounced back in the second half of the period, however, as investors appear to be considering the stock as a possible recovery story and seem to be looking favorably on the direction being taken by new management. WNS, a provider of offshore business process outsourcing services, fell 12% during the period due in part to a large competitor's announcement of lower-than-expected revenue growth and reduced guidance for 2014.
During the period, we purchased four new stocks for the Fund. We added LKQ, an alternative auto parts distributor, which is the largest U.S. provider of recycled and aftermarket auto replacement parts. We also added EdR, a student housing real estate investment trust, which we believe is benefiting from both growing enrollment in top universities and an increasing desire by these universities to privatize the ownership and management of their housing. The Fresh Market is a specialty food retailer that should benefit as customers look for more variety and quality from their grocers. The company's smaller store
footprint and less commoditized product focus should also drive higher returns. On a similar note, we added United Natural Foods, the largest distributor of natural and organic foods to grocery stores, as we see significant growth in its sector as grocery stores increase the shelf space they devote to organic food.
Sales in the quarter included Pacific Rubiales Energy, an oil production and exploration company operating in Colombia, and Lifetime Fitness, a sport and fitness club operator. In both cases, we opted to sell out of the stock as it met our price target. We also sold out of Forward Air, a provider of freight transportation between airports, due to an earnings miss for the fourth quarter of 2013, some business concerns and our desire to look elsewhere for other ideas.
During the period, Fund performance was hurt by declines in larger positions. Four Fund top positions at the start of the period were among the biggest detractors to gains: WNS, Kennametal (a consumable cutting tools manufacturer), Hertz (the largest U.S. rental car operator) and Donaldson (an industrial air filtration company) combined cost the Fund 1%. In contrast, the Fund had 11 stocks that outperformed the benchmark and that contributed more than 0.21% each to performance. Unfortunately, the Fund's winners were not enough to offset losses and keep up with the benchmark. We continue our efforts to increase Fund holdings in companies that we believe have superior business models and fine long-term outlooks.
Fund's Positions in Mentioned Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Donaldson | 4.4 | % | |||||
WNS | 3.6 | ||||||
Kennametal | 2.8 | ||||||
Hertz | 2.7 | ||||||
LKQ | 2.3 | ||||||
The Fresh Market | 1.9 | ||||||
EdR | 1.4 | ||||||
United Natural Foods | 1.1 | ||||||
Best Buy | 0.8 | ||||||
Synthesis Energy Systems | 0.5 | ||||||
Sanmina-SCI | 0.4 | ||||||
Petromanas | 0.4 | ||||||
ITT Educational Services | 0.3 |
Fund holdings are as of the date given, are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Top holdings exclude short-term holdings and cash, if applicable.
4
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Growth of a $10,000 Investment in Wanger Select
February 1, 1999 (inception date) through June 30, 2014
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Performance results reflect any fee waivers or reimbursements of Fund expenses by the investment manager and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower. For most recent month-end performance updates, please visit columbiamanagement.com.
This graph compares the results of $10,000 invested in Wanger Select on February 1, 1999 (the date the Fund began operations) through June 30, 2014, to the S&P MidCap 400 Index, with dividends and capital gains reinvested. Although the index is provided for use in assessing the Fund's performance, the Fund's holdings may differ significantly from those in the index.
Top 10 Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
1. Ametek Aerospace/Industrial Instruments | 5.9 | % | |||||
2. Donaldson Industrial Air Filtration | 4.4 | ||||||
3. CNO Financial Group Life, Long-term Care & Medical Supplement Insurance | 4.3 | ||||||
4. Discover Financial Services Credit Card Company | 4.2 | ||||||
5. Amphenol Electronic Conductors | 3.8 | ||||||
6. WNS - ADR (India) Offshore Business Process Outsourcing Services | 3.6 | ||||||
7. Mettler-Toledo International Laboratory Equipment | 3.1 | ||||||
8. SEI Investments Mutual Fund Administration & Investment Management | 2.9 | ||||||
9. Nordson Dispensing Systems for Adhesives & Coatings | 2.8 | ||||||
10. Kennametal Consumable Cutting Tools | 2.8 |
Top 5 Industries
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Industrial Goods & Services | 27.1 | % | |||||
Information | 21.7 | ||||||
Finance | 15.6 | ||||||
Consumer Goods & Services | 15.6 | ||||||
Energy & Minerals | 6.4 |
Results as of June 30, 2014
2nd quarter* | Year to date* | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Wanger Select | 1.73 | % | 1.45 | % | 21.39 | % | 17.65 | % | 8.57 | % | |||||||||||||
S&P MidCap 400 Index** | 4.33 | 7.50 | 25.24 | 21.67 | 10.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 Index | 5.23 | 7.14 | 24.61 | 18.83 | 7.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lipper Variable Underlying Mid-Cap Core Funds Index | 4.26 | 7.57 | 25.41 | 20.55 | 9.37 |
*Not annualized.
**The Fund's primary benchmark.
NAV as of 6/30/14: $32.44
Performance numbers reflect all Fund expenses but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity or life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance included the effect of these additional charges, it would be lower.
The Fund's annual operating expense ratio of 0.93% is stated as of the Fund's prospectus dated May 1, 2014, and differences in expense ratios disclosed elsewhere in this report may result from including fee waivers and expense reimbursements as well as different time periods used in calculating the ratios.
All results shown assume reinvestment of distributions.
The S&P MidCap 400 Index is a market value-weighted index that tracks the performance of 400 mid-cap U.S. companies. The S&P 500 Index tracks the performance of 500 widely-held large capitalization U.S. stocks. Although the Fund typically invests in companies with market caps under $20 billion at the time of investment, the comparison to the S&P 500 Index is presented to show performance against a widely recognized market index. The Lipper Variable Underlying Mid-Cap Core Funds Index is an equally weighted representation of the 30 largest variable insurance underlying funds in the Lipper Variable Underlying Mid-Cap Core Funds Classification, and shows how the Fund's performance compares with returns of an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Indexes are not managed and do not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Lipper Inc., a widely respected data provider in the industry, calculates an average total return (assuming reinvestment of distributions) for mutual funds with investment objectives similar to those of the Fund.
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically and may not be representative of current characteristics and holdings.
5
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Equities – 98.0% | |||||||||||
Industrial Goods & Services – 27.1% | |||||||||||
Machinery – 18.0% | |||||||||||
253,000 | Ametek Aerospace/Industrial Instruments | $ | 13,226,840 | ||||||||
230,000 | Donaldson Industrial Air Filtration | 9,733,600 | |||||||||
78,000 | Nordson Dispensing Systems for Adhesives & Coatings | 6,254,820 | |||||||||
135,000 | Kennametal Consumable Cutting Tools | 6,247,800 | |||||||||
55,000 | Pall Life Science, Water & Industrial Filtration | 4,696,450 | |||||||||
40,159,510 | |||||||||||
Outsourcing Services – 2.8% | |||||||||||
180,000 | Quanta Services (a) Electrical & Telecom Construction Services | 6,224,400 | |||||||||
Industrial Distribution – 2.7% | |||||||||||
55,000 | Airgas Industrial Gas Distributor | 5,990,050 | |||||||||
Other Industrial Services – 2.3% | |||||||||||
195,000 | LKQ (a) Alternative Auto Parts Distribution | 5,204,550 | |||||||||
Industrial Materials & Specialty Chemicals – 1.3% | |||||||||||
40,000 | FMC Corporation Niche Specialty Chemicals | 2,847,600 | |||||||||
Total Industrial Goods & Services | 60,426,110 | ||||||||||
Information – 21.7% | |||||||||||
Instrumentation – 5.8% | |||||||||||
27,500 | Mettler-Toledo International (a) Laboratory Equipment | 6,962,450 | |||||||||
158,000 | Trimble Navigation (a) GPS-based Instruments | 5,838,100 | |||||||||
12,800,550 | |||||||||||
Computer Hardware & Related Equipment – 3.8% | |||||||||||
88,000 | Amphenol Electronic Connectors | 8,477,920 | |||||||||
Computer Services – 3.6% | |||||||||||
417,700 | WNS - ADR (India) (a) Offshore BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) Services | 8,011,486 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Business Software – 3.3% | |||||||||||
58,000 | Ansys (a) Simulation Software for Engineers & Designers | $ | 4,397,560 | ||||||||
80,000 | Informatica (a) Enterprise Data Integration Software | 2,852,000 | |||||||||
7,249,560 | |||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment – 2.6% | |||||||||||
52,000 | F5 Networks (a) Internet Traffic Management Equipment | 5,794,880 | |||||||||
Mobile Communications – 1.6% | |||||||||||
34,800 | SBA Communications (a) Communications Towers | 3,560,040 | |||||||||
Semiconductors & Related Equipment – 0.6% | |||||||||||
155,000 | Atmel (a) Microcontrollers, Radio Frequency & Memory Semiconductors | 1,452,350 | |||||||||
Contract Manufacturing – 0.4% | |||||||||||
40,000 | Sanmina-SCI (a) Electronic Manufacturing Services | 911,200 | |||||||||
Total Information | 48,257,986 | ||||||||||
Finance – 15.6% | |||||||||||
Insurance – 4.3% | |||||||||||
540,000 | CNO Financial Group Life, Long-term Care & Medical Supplement Insurance | 9,612,000 | |||||||||
Banks – 4.2% | |||||||||||
70,000 | City National Bank & Asset Manager | 5,303,200 | |||||||||
225,000 | Associated Banc-Corp Midwest Bank | 4,068,000 | |||||||||
9,371,200 | |||||||||||
Credit Cards – 4.2% | |||||||||||
150,000 | Discover Financial Services Credit Card Company | 9,297,000 | |||||||||
Brokerage & Money Management – 2.9% | |||||||||||
195,000 | SEI Investments Mutual Fund Administration & Investment Management | 6,390,150 | |||||||||
Total Finance | 34,670,350 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Consumer Goods & Services – 15.6% | |||||||||||
Travel – 6.0% | |||||||||||
211,900 | Hertz (a) Largest U.S. Rental Car Operator | $ | 5,939,557 | ||||||||
70,000 | Vail Resorts Ski Resort Operator & Developer | 5,402,600 | |||||||||
42,000 | Choice Hotels Franchisor of Budget Hotel Brands | 1,978,620 | |||||||||
13,320,777 | |||||||||||
Retail – 5.4% | |||||||||||
125,000 | The Fresh Market (a) (b) Specialty Food Retailer | 4,183,750 | |||||||||
34,000 | ULTA (a) Specialty Beauty Product Retailer | 3,107,940 | |||||||||
41,675 | Casey's General Stores Owner/Operator of Convenience Stores | 2,929,336 | |||||||||
59,000 | Best Buy Consumer Electronic Specialty Retailer | 1,829,590 | |||||||||
12,050,616 | |||||||||||
Other Consumer Services – 1.4% | |||||||||||
110,000 | Blackhawk Network (a) Third Party Distributer of Prepaid Content, Mostly Gift Cards | 2,953,500 | |||||||||
65,190 | IFM Investments (Century 21 China RE) – ADR (China) (a) Provide Real Estate Services in China | 84,095 | |||||||||
3,037,595 | |||||||||||
Apparel – 1.4% | |||||||||||
26,000 | PVH Apparel Wholesaler & Retailer | 3,031,600 | |||||||||
Consumer Goods Distribution – 1.1% | |||||||||||
39,000 | United Natural Foods (a) Distributor of Natural/Organic Foods to Grocery Stores | 2,538,900 | |||||||||
Educational Services – 0.3% | |||||||||||
36,000 | ITT Educational Services (a) (b) Postsecondary Degree Services | 600,840 | |||||||||
Food & Beverage – % | |||||||||||
307,000 | GLG Life Tech (Canada) (a) Produces an All-natural Sweetener Extracted from the Stevia Plant | 81,997 | |||||||||
Total Consumer Goods & Services | 34,662,325 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Energy & Minerals – 6.4% | |||||||||||
Oil & Gas Producers – 4.0% | |||||||||||
560,000 | Canacol (Colombia) (a) Oil Producer in South America | $ | 3,647,439 | ||||||||
6,150,000 | Shamaran Petroleum (Iraq) (a) Oil Exploration & Production in Kurdistan | 2,391,875 | |||||||||
3,600,000 | Canadian Overseas Petroleum (United Kingdom) (a) (c) | 865,377 | |||||||||
184,000 | Canadian Overseas Petroleum (United Kingdom) (a) Oil & Gas Exploration/Production in the North Sea | 46,558 | |||||||||
2,575,000 | Petromanas (Canada) (a) (b) Exploring for Oil in Albania | 820,486 | |||||||||
11,700 | Antero Resources (a) Utica & Marcellus Shale | 767,871 | |||||||||
8,714,000 | Petrodorado Energy (Colombia) (a) Oil & Gas Exploration & Production in Colombia, Peru & Paraguay | 326,658 | |||||||||
8,866,264 | |||||||||||
Agricultural Commodities – 1.2% | |||||||||||
261,363 | Union Agriculture Group (Uruguay) (a) (c) (d) Farmland Operator in Uruguay | 2,726,016 | |||||||||
Oil Services – 0.7% | |||||||||||
49,000 | Rowan Contract Offshore Driller | 1,564,570 | |||||||||
Alternative Energy – 0.5% | |||||||||||
535,000 | Synthesis Energy Systems (China) (a) (b) Owner/Operator of Gasification Plants/Technology Licenses | 1,005,800 | |||||||||
Total Energy & Minerals | 14,162,650 | ||||||||||
Health Care – 5.8% | |||||||||||
Medical Supplies – 4.2% | |||||||||||
40,000 | Henry Schein (a) Largest Distributor of Healthcare Products | 4,746,800 | |||||||||
98,000 | Cepheid (a) Molecular Diagnostics | 4,698,120 | |||||||||
9,444,920 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Biotechnology & Drug Delivery – 1.6% | |||||||||||
92,000 | Seattle Genetics (a) (b) Antibody-based Therapies for Cancer | $ | 3,519,000 | ||||||||
Total Health Care | 12,963,920 | ||||||||||
Other Industries – 5.8% | |||||||||||
Real Estate – 5.8% | |||||||||||
113,000 | Post Properties Multi-family Properties | 6,040,980 | |||||||||
70,000 | Extra Space Storage Self Storage Facilities | 3,727,500 | |||||||||
293,750 | EdR Student Housing | 3,154,875 | |||||||||
12,923,355 | |||||||||||
Total Other Industries | 12,923,355 | ||||||||||
Total Equities (Cost: $142,593,455) – 98.0% | 218,066,696 | (e) | |||||||||
Short-Term Investments – 2.3% | |||||||||||
5,006,645 | JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, IM Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) | 5,006,645 | |||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost: $5,006,645) – 2.3% | 5,006,645 | ||||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral – 1.9% | |||||||||||
4,321,300 | Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) (f) | 4,321,300 | |||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral (Cost: $4,321,300) – 1.9% | 4,321,300 | ||||||||||
Total Investments (Cost: $151,921,400) (g) – 102.2% | 227,394,641 | ||||||||||
Obligation to Return Collateral for Securities Loaned – (1.9)% | (4,321,300 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and Other Assets Less Liabilities – (0.3)% | (562,311 | ) | |||||||||
Net Assets – 100.0% | $ | 222,511,030 |
ADR = American Depositary Receipts
Notes to Statement of Investments
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2014. The total market value of securities on loan at June 30, 2014 was $4,187,534.
(c) Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Fund's Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2014, the market value of these securities amounted to $3,591,393, which represented 1.61% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows:
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares/ Units | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||
Union Agriculture Group | 12/8/10- 6/27/12 | 261,363 | $ | 2,999,999 | $ | 2,726,016 | |||||||||||||
Canadian Overseas Petroleum | 11/24/10 | 3,600,000 | 1,539,065 | 865,377 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 4,539,064 | $ | 3,591,393 |
(d) Illiquid security.
(e) On June 30, 2014, the market value of foreign securities represented 8.99% of total net assets. The Fund's foreign portfolio was diversified as follows:
Country | Value | Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||||
India | $ | 8,011,486 | 3.59 | ||||||||
Colombia | 3,974,097 | 1.79 | |||||||||
Uruguay | 2,726,016 | 1.23 | |||||||||
Iraq | 2,391,875 | 1.07 | |||||||||
China | 1,089,895 | 0.49 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 911,935 | 0.41 | |||||||||
Canada | 902,483 | 0.41 | |||||||||
Total Foreign Portfolio | $ | 20,007,787 | 8.99 |
(f) Investment made with cash collateral received from securities lending activity.
(g) At June 30, 2014, for federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments was $151,921,400 and net unrealized appreciation was $75,473,241 consisting of gross unrealized appreciation of $83,400,230 and gross unrealized depreciation of $7,926,989.
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments, following the input prioritization hierarchy established by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
• Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
• Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others)
• Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable or less reliable (including management's own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing an investment)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Examples of the types of securities in which the Fund would typically invest and how they are classified within this hierarchy are as follows. Typical Level 1 securities include exchange traded domestic equities, mutual funds whose NAVs are published each day and exchange traded foreign equities that are not statistically fair valued. Typical Level 2 securities include exchange traded foreign equities that are statistically fair valued, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and short-term investments valued at amortized cost. Additionally, securities fair valued by the Valuation Committee (the Committee) of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the Board) that rely on significant observable inputs are also included in Level 2. Typical Level 3 securities include any security fair valued by the Committee that relies on significant unobservable inputs.
Under the direction of the Board, the Committee is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
The Committee meets as necessary, and no less frequently than quarterly, to determine fair values for securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the investment manager believes that available market quotations are unreliable, to review the appropriateness of the Trust's Portfolio Pricing Policy and the pricing procedures of the investment manager (the Policies), and to review the continuing appropriateness of the current value of any security subject to the Policies. The Policies address, among other things: circumstances under which market quotations will be deemed readily available; selection of third party pricing vendors; appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require fair valuation and fair value techniques; circumstances under which securities will be deemed to pose a potential for stale pricing, including when securities are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and certain delegations of authority to determine fair values to the Fund's investment manager. The Committee may also meet to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include review of back-testing results, review of time-sensitive information or approval of other valuation related actions, and to review the appropriateness of the Policies.
For investments categorized as Level 3, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Funds' securities may include: (i) data specific to the issuer or comparable issuers, (ii) general market or specific sector news and (iii) quoted prices and specific or similar security transactions. The Committee considers this data and any
changes from prior periods in order to assess the reasonableness of observable and unobservable inputs, any assumptions or internal models used to value those securities and changes in fair value. Significant changes in any of these factors could result in lower or higher fair value measurements. Various factors impact the frequency of monitoring (which may occur as often as daily), however the Committee may determine that changes to inputs, assumptions and models are not required with the same frequency.
The following table summarizes the inputs used, as of June 30, 2014, in valuing the Fund's assets:
Investment Type | Quoted Prices (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Equities | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial Goods & Services | $ | 60,426,110 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 60,426,110 | |||||||||||
Information | 48,257,986 | — | — | 48,257,986 | |||||||||||||||
Finance | 34,670,350 | — | — | 34,670,350 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Goods & Services | 34,662,325 | — | — | 34,662,325 | |||||||||||||||
Energy & Minerals | 10,571,257 | 865,377 | 2,726,016 | 14,162,650 | |||||||||||||||
Health Care | 12,963,920 | — | — | 12,963,920 | |||||||||||||||
Other Industries | 12,923,355 | — | — | 12,923,355 | |||||||||||||||
Total Equities | 214,475,303 | 865,377 | 2,726,016 | 218,066,696 | |||||||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments | 5,006,645 | — | — | 5,006,645 | |||||||||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral | 4,321,300 | — | — | 4,321,300 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 223,803,248 | $ | 865,377 | $ | 2,726,016 | $ | 227,394,641 |
The Fund's assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using a market approach, in which a security's value is determined through its correlation to prices and information from observable market transactions for similar or identical assets. Securities acquired via private placement that have a holding period or an extended settlement period are valued at a discount to the same shares that are trading freely on the market. These discounts are determined by the investment manager's experience with similar securities or situations. Factors may include, but are not limited to, trade volume, shares outstanding and stock price.
There were no transfers of financial assets between levels during the period.
The following table reconciles asset balances for the period ending June 30, 2014, in which significant observable and/or unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value:
Investments in Securities | Balance as of December 31, 2013 | Realized Gain/(Loss) | Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Purchases | Sales | Transfers into Level 3 | Transfers out of Level 3 | Balance as of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy & Minerals | $ | 2,793,970 | $ | — | $ | (67,954 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,726,016 |
The information in the above reconciliation table represents fiscal year to date activity for any securities identified as using Level 3 inputs at either the beginning or the end of the current fiscal period.
The change in unrealized depreciation attributed to securities owned at June 30, 2014, which were valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), amounted to $67,954.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger Select
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Quantitative information pertaining to Level 3 unobservable fair value measurements
Fair Value at June 30, 2014 | Valuation Technique(s) | Unobservable Input(s) | Range (Weighted Average) | ||||||||||||||||
Energy & Minerals | $ | 2,726,016 | Market comparable companies | Discount for lack of marketability | 8 | % - 13% |
Certain securities classified as Level 3 are valued at fair value, using a market approach, as determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. To determine fair value for these securities, for which no market exists, the Committee utilizes the valuation technique it deems most appropriate in the circumstances, using some unobservable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to estimated earnings of the company and the position of the security within the company's capital structure and liquidity. The Committee also may use some observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, trades of similar securities and market multiples derived from a set of comparable companies. Significant increases or decreases to any of these inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Assets: | |||||||
Investments, at cost | $ | 151,921,400 | |||||
Investments, at value (including securities on loan of $4,187,534) | $ | 227,394,641 | |||||
Receivable for: | |||||||
Investments sold | 441,481 | ||||||
Fund shares sold | 37,264 | ||||||
Securities lending income | 1,364 | ||||||
Dividends | 115,650 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,582 | ||||||
Total Assets | 227,991,982 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Collateral on securities loaned | 4,321,300 | ||||||
Payable for: | |||||||
Investments purchased | 340,000 | ||||||
Fund shares redeemed | 729,011 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee | 14,650 | ||||||
Administration fee | 916 | ||||||
Transfer agent fee | 2 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 38,417 | ||||||
Custody fee | 2,329 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 14,362 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 19,965 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 5,480,952 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 222,511,030 | |||||
Composition of Net Assets: | |||||||
Paid-in capital | $ | 120,434,780 | |||||
Overdistributed net investment income | (224,274 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized gain | 26,827,283 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | 75,473,241 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 222,511,030 | |||||
Fund Shares Outstanding | 6,858,766 | ||||||
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share | $ | 32.44 |
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Investment Income: | |||||||
Dividends (net foreign taxes withheld of $2,822) | $ | 907,162 | |||||
Income from securities lending – net | 10,215 | ||||||
Total Investment Income | 917,377 | ||||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Investment advisory fee | 928,413 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 114 | ||||||
Administration fee | 58,026 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 7,176 | ||||||
Custody fees | 1,961 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 27,422 | ||||||
Audit fees | 16,421 | ||||||
Legal fees | 15,654 | ||||||
Interest expense (Note 5) | 1,554 | ||||||
Chief compliance officer expenses | 4,779 | ||||||
Commitment fee for line of credit (Note 5) | 479 | ||||||
Other expenses | 11,338 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 1,073,337 | ||||||
Net Investment Loss | (155,960 | ) | |||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||
Investments | 28,169,780 | ||||||
Foreign currency translations | (920 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain | 28,168,860 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | (25,088,154 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation | (25,088,154 | ) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gain | 3,080,706 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | $ | 2,924,746 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: | (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment loss | $ | (155,960 | ) | $ | (368,225 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 28,169,780 | 28,096,712 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translations | (920 | ) | (1,321 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | (25,088,154 | ) | 45,647,821 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | 2,924,746 | 73,374,987 | |||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders From: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (705,314 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains | (27,182,215 | ) | (3,568,085 | ) | |||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (27,182,215 | ) | (4,273,399 | ) | |||||||
Share Transactions: | |||||||||||
Subscriptions | 1,653,848 | 6,139,599 | |||||||||
Distributions reinvested | 27,182,215 | 4,273,399 | |||||||||
Redemptions | (39,978,169 | ) | (56,758,691 | ) | |||||||
Net Decrease from Share Transactions | (11,142,106 | ) | (46,345,693 | ) | |||||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (35,399,575 | ) | 22,755,895 | ||||||||
Net Assets: | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | 257,910,605 | 235,154,710 | |||||||||
End of period | $ | 222,511,030 | $ | 257,910,605 | |||||||
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | $ | (224,274 | ) | $ | (68,314 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Financial Highlights
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or contract charges, if any. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 36.41 | $ | 27.54 | $ | 23.35 | $ | 28.99 | $ | 23.05 | $ | 13.87 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.16 | (0.06 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.47 | 9.46 | 4.15 | (4.99 | ) | 6.17 | 9.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 0.45 | 9.41 | 4.31 | (5.05 | ) | 6.08 | 9.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions to Shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.09 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (0.14 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains | (4.42 | ) | (0.45 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (4.42 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (0.14 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 32.44 | $ | 36.41 | $ | 27.54 | $ | 23.35 | $ | 28.99 | $ | 23.05 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return | 1.45 | % | 34.58 | % | 18.46 | % | (17.68 | )% | 26.57 | % | 66.19 | % | |||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross expenses (a) | 0.92 | %(b)(c) | 0.93 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.95 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total net expenses (a) | 0.92 | %(b)(c) | 0.93 | % | 0.91 | %(d) | 0.93 | %(d) | 0.93 | %(d) | 0.95 | %(d) | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (0.13 | )%(b) | (0.15 | )% | 0.60 | % | (0.24 | )% | (0.38 | )% | (0.44 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 12 | % | 24 | % | 20 | % | 23 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 222,511 | $ | 257,911 | $ | 235,155 | $ | 242,543 | $ | 345,960 | $ | 270,368 |
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests, if any. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund's reported expense ratios.
(b) Annualized.
(c) Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%.
(d) The benefits derived from custody fees paid indirectly had an impact of less than 0.01%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Wanger Select (the Fund), a series of Wanger Advisors Trust (the Trust), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund is available only for allocation to certain life insurance company separate accounts established for the purpose of funding participating variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and may also be offered directly to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security valuation
Securities of the Fund are valued at market value or, if a market quotation for a security is not readily available or is deemed not to be reliable because of events or circumstances that have occurred between the market quotation and the time as of which the security is to be valued, the security is valued at its fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). A security traded on a securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market in which transaction prices are reported is valued at the last sales price at the time of valuation. A security traded principally on NASDAQ is valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Mutual funds and exchange traded funds are valued at their closing net asset value as reported to the applicable exchange. A security for which there is no reported sale on the valuation date is valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask quotations.
Short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
The Trust has retained an independent statistical fair value pricing service that employs a systematic methodology to assist in the fair valuation process for securities principally traded in a foreign market in order to adjust for possible changes in value that may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time as of which the securities are to be valued. If a security is valued at a fair value, that value may be different from the last quoted market price for the security.
Foreign currency translations
Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using the New York spot market rate of exchange at the time of valuation. Purchases and sales of investments and dividend and interest income are translated into U.S. dollars using the spot market rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The gain or loss resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates is included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments, as appropriate.
Restricted securities
Restricted securities are securities that may only be resold upon registration under federal securities laws or in transactions exempt from registration. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale at the issuer's expense either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Such restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Board.
Security transactions and investment income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed) and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the information is available to the Fund. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes amortization of discounts on debt obligations when required for federal income tax purposes. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
Awards, if any, from class action litigation related to securities owned may be recorded as a reduction of cost of those securities. If the applicable securities are no longer owned, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information on the character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. To the extent actual information has not yet been reported by the REITs, estimates for return of capital may be made by the Fund's management. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. Management's estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders. No estimates are made for ETFs and RICs.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and the other series of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund.
Fund share valuation
Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuing basis at net asset value. Net asset value per share is determined daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) on each day the Exchange is open for trading by dividing the total value of the Fund's investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Securities lending
The Fund may lend securities up to one-third of the value of its total assets to certain approved brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn additional income. The Fund retains the benefits of owning the securities, including receipt of dividends or interest generated by the security. The Fund also receives a fee for the loan. The Fund has the ability to recall the loans at any time and could do so in order to vote proxies or to sell the loaned securities. Each loan is collateralized by cash that exceeded the value of the securities on loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined daily at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to each Fund on the next business day. The Fund has elected to invest the cash collateral in the Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund. The income earned from the securities lending program is paid to the Fund, net of any fees remitted to Goldman Sachs Agency Lending, the Fund's lending agent, and borrower rebates. The Fund's investment manager, Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM), does not retain any fees earned by the lending program. Generally, in the event of borrower default, the Fund has the right to use the collateral to offset any losses incurred. In the event the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its right to dispose of the collateral, there may be a potential loss to the Fund. Some of these losses may be indemnified by the lending agent. The Fund bears the risk of loss with respect to the investment of collateral. The net lending income earned by the Fund as of June 30, 2014, is included in the Statement of Operations.
14
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the Fund's gross and net amount of assets available for offset under a securities lending agreement as well as the related collateral received by the Fund as of June 30, 2014:
Gross Amounts of | Gross Amounts Offset in the | Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized Assets | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments (a) | Cash Collateral Received | Securities Collateral Received | Net Amount (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Loaned | $ | 4,187,534 | $ | — | $ | 4,187,534 | $ | — | $ | 4,187,534 | $ | — | $ | — |
(a) Represents the amount of assets that could be offset by liabilities with the same counterparty under master netting or similar agreements that management elects not to offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Represents the net amount due from counterparties in the event of default.
Federal income taxes
The Fund has complied with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code available to regulated investment companies and, in the manner provided therein, distributes substantially all its taxable income, as well as any net realized gain on sales of investments and foreign currency transactions reportable for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund paid no federal income taxes and no federal income tax provision was required.
Foreign capital gains taxes
Gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the fund level. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Trust on behalf of the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and that provide general indemnities. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims against the Fund. Also under the Trust's organizational documents, the trustees and officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of their duties to the Trust. However based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. ASU No. 2014-11 changes the accounting for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and expands disclosure requirements related to securities lending and similar transactions. The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of this guidance and the impact it will have on the financial statement amounts and footnote disclosures, if any.
3. Federal Tax Information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Reclassifications are made to the Fund's capital accounts for permanent tax differences to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryforwards) under income tax regulations.
Under current tax rules, regulated investment companies can elect to treat certain late-year ordinary losses incurred and post-October capital losses (capital losses
realized after October 31) as arising on the first day of the following taxable year. As of December 31, 2013, the Fund will elect to treat late year ordinary losses of $4,025 and post-October capital losses of $771,973 as arising on January 1, 2014.
Management is required to determine whether a tax position of the Fund is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized by the Fund is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. However, management's conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
4. Transactions With Affiliates
CWAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). CWAM furnishes continuing investment supervision to the Fund and is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's business affairs.
CWAM receives a monthly advisory fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets at the following annual rates:
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $500 million | 0.80 | % | |||||
$500 million and over | 0.78 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective investment advisory fee rate was 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Through April 30, 2015, CWAM has contractually agreed to bear a portion of the Fund's expenses so that its ordinary operating expenses (excluding transaction costs and certain other investment-related expenses, interest and fees on borrowings and expenses associated with the Fund's investment in other investment companies, if any), after giving effect to any balance credits from the Fund's custodian, do not exceed the annual rate of 1.35% of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Fund was not reimbursed any expenses by CWAM.
CWAM provides administrative services and receives an administration fee from the Fund at the following annual rates:
Wanger Advisors Trust Aggregate Average Daily Net Assets of the Trust | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $4 billion | 0.05 | % | |||||
$4 billion to $6 billion | 0.04 | % | |||||
$6 billion to $8 billion | 0.03 | % | |||||
$8 billion and over | 0.02 | % |
15
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective administration fee rate was 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Columbia Management provides certain sub-administrative services to the Fund.
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (CMID), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, serves as the Fund's distributor and principal underwriter.
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (CMIS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, is the transfer agent to the Fund. For its services, the Fund pays CMIS a monthly fee at the annual rate of $21.00 per open account. CMIS also receives reimbursement from the Fund for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers of CWAM. The Trust makes no direct payments to its officers and trustees who are affiliated with CWAM.
The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust in accordance with federal securities regulations. The Fund, along with other affiliated funds, pays its pro-rata share of the expenses associated with the Office of the Chief Compliance Officer.
The Trust offers a deferred compensation plan for its independent trustees. Under that plan, a trustee may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her compensation. Amounts deferred are retained by the Trust and may represent an unfunded obligation of the Trust. The value of amounts deferred is determined by reference to the change in value of Class Z shares of one or more series of Columbia Acorn Trust or a money market fund as specified by the trustee. Benefits under the deferred compensation plan are payable in accordance with the plan.
5. Borrowing Arrangements
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Trust participated in a credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., along with Columbia Acorn Trust, another trust managed by CWAM, in the amount of $150 million. The credit facility was entered into to facilitate portfolio liquidity. Under the facility, interest is charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.08% per annum of the unutilized line of credit is accrued and apportioned among the participating funds based on their relative net assets. The commitment fee is disclosed as a part of "Commitment fee for line of credit" in the Statement of Operations. The Trust expects to renew this line of credit for one year durations each July at then current market rates and terms.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the average daily loan balance outstanding on days when borrowing existed was $12,100,000 at a weighted average interest rate of 1.16%.
6. Fund Share Transactions
Proceeds and payments on Fund shares as shown in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets are in respect of the following numbers of shares:
(Unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Shares sold | 46,416 | 193,184 | |||||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividend distributions | 852,642 | 140,711 | |||||||||
Less shares redeemed | (1,123,197 | ) | (1,790,102 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding | (224,139 | ) | (1,456,207 | ) |
7. Investment Transactions
The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales other than short-term obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, were $26,536,504 and $63,969,797, respectively. The amount of purchase and sales activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
8. Shareholder Concentration
At June 30, 2014, two unaffiliated shareholder accounts owned an aggregate of 92.5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially by such accounts. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
10. Information Regarding Pending and Settled Legal Proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased fund redemptions, reduced sale of fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial.
16
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
Wanger Advisors Trust (the "Trust") has an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("Columbia WAM") under which Columbia WAM manages Wanger Select (the "Fund"). More than 75% of the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") are persons who have no direct or indirect interest in the Advisory Agreement and are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"). The Trustees oversee the management of the Fund and, as required by law, determine at least annually whether to continue the Advisory Agreement for the Fund.
The Contract Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Trustees (the "Board"), which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, makes recommendations to the Board regarding any proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. After the Committee has made its recommendations, the full Board determines whether to approve continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board also considers matters bearing on the Advisory Agreement at its various meetings throughout the year, meets at least quarterly with Columbia WAM's portfolio managers (as does the Board's Investment Performance Analysis Committee), and receives monthly reports from Columbia WAM on the performance of the Fund.
In connection with their most recent consideration of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Committee and all Trustees received and reviewed a substantial amount of information provided by Columbia WAM, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia Management") and Ameriprise Financial, Inc. ("Ameriprise") in response to written requests from the Independent Trustees and their independent legal counsel. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the Management Fee Evaluation dated June 2014 (the "Fee Evaluation") prepared by the Trust's chief compliance officer, senior vice president and general counsel, at the request of the Board. Throughout the process, the Trustees had numerous opportunities to ask questions of and request additional materials from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise.
During each meeting at which the Committee or the Independent Trustees considered the Advisory Agreement, they met in executive session with their independent legal counsel. The Committee also met with representatives of Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise on several occasions. In all, the Committee convened formally on seven separate occasions to consider the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board and/or some or all of the Independent Trustees met on other occasions to receive the Committee's status reports, receive presentations from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise representatives, and to discuss outstanding issues. In addition, the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board, also comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, reviewed the performance of the Fund, met in a joint meeting with the Contract Committee, and presented its findings to the Board and the Committee throughout the year. The Compliance Committee of the Board also provided information to the Committee with respect to relevant matters.
The materials reviewed by the Committee and the Trustees included, among other items, (i) information on the investment performance of the Fund and of independently selected peer groups of funds and of the Fund's performance benchmark over various time periods, (ii) information on the Fund's advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing the Fund's fees and expenses to those of peer groups of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee breakpoints, (iii) data on sales and redemptions of Fund shares, and (iv) information on the profitability to Columbia WAM and Ameriprise, as well as potential "fall-out" or ancillary benefits that Columbia WAM and its affiliates may receive as a result of their relationships with the Fund. The Trustees also considered other information such as (i) Columbia WAM's financial condition, (ii) the Fund's investment objective and strategy, (iii) the size, education and experience of Columbia WAM's investment staff and its use of technology, external research and trading cost measurement tools, (iv) the portfolio manager compensation framework, (v) the allocation of the Fund's brokerage, and the use of "soft" commission dollars to pay for research products and services, (vi) Columbia WAM's risk management program, and (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Fund's
investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies.
At a meeting held on June 4, 2014, the Board considered the Advisory Agreement but deferred a vote on continuation of the Agreement pending further discussions with Ameriprise and Columbia WAM on contract terms. At a subsequent meeting on July 8, 2014, upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Because the Board's consideration of the Advisory Agreement occurred primarily in the period ended June 30, 2014, disclosure concerning the Board's approval of the Advisory Agreement is included in this semiannual report, although the final vote took place on July 8, 2014.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees reviewed and analyzed various factors that they determined were relevant, none of which by itself was considered dispositive. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Trustees' determination to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement are discussed below.
Nature, quality and extent of services. The Trustees reviewed the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement, taking into account the investment objective and strategy of the Fund, its shareholder base, and knowledge gained from meetings with management, which were held on at least a quarterly basis. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the available resources and key personnel of Columbia WAM and its affiliates, especially those providing investment management services to the Fund. The Trustees also considered other services provided to the Fund by Columbia WAM and its affiliates, including: managing the execution of portfolio transactions and selecting broker-dealers for those transactions; monitoring adherence to the Fund's investment restrictions; producing shareholder reports; providing support services for the Board and committees of the Board; managing the Fund's securities lending program; communicating with shareholders; serving as the Fund's administrator; and overseeing the activities of the Fund's other service providers, including monitoring for compliance with various policies and procedures as well as applicable securities laws and regulations.
The Trustees concluded that the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement were appropriate for the Fund and that the Fund was likely to benefit from the continued provision of those services by Columbia WAM. They also concluded that Columbia WAM currently had sufficient personnel, with appropriate education and experience, to serve the Fund effectively, and that the firm had demonstrated its continuing ability to attract and retain well-qualified personnel. The Trustees also considered the recent turnover in investment and operational personnel through announced retirements and Ameriprise's assurances that Columbia WAM would have sufficient investment management resources, including funds to hire additional analysts and other investment as well as operational personnel. The Trustees believed that Columbia WAM would have sufficient resources to attract new personnel to help improve performance. In addition, they considered the quality of Columbia WAM's compliance record.
Performance of the Fund. The Trustees received and considered detailed performance information at various meetings of the Board, the Committee and the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board throughout the year. They reviewed information comparing the Fund's performance with that of its benchmark(s) and with the performance of comparable funds and peer groups as identified by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper") and Morningstar, Inc. ("Morningstar"). The Trustees evaluated the performance of the Fund over various time periods, including over the one-, three- and five-year periods ending December 31, 2013. The Trustees also considered peer performance rankings for similar time periods, although they generally focused more on the three-year period.
The Trustees considered that the Fund had underperformed its peers and benchmark over the one- and three-year periods but outperformed its Morningstar peers, performed at the median of Lipper peers over the five-year period ending December 31, 2013 and exposed investors to more risk versus its peers. The Trustees considered the performance remediation plan instituted by Columbia WAM in 2013 that included a portfolio manager change, analyst process improvement, incentive
17
Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
compensation changes designed to reward performance, and other changes. The Trustees also sought and received from Ameriprise additional resources for Columbia WAM to enable it to hire additional personnel or other resources for the specific purpose of improving performance. The Trustees believed that Columbia WAM was devoting appropriate resources to the Fund's underperformance.
Costs of Services and Profits Realized by Columbia WAM. At various Committee and Board meetings, the Trustees examined detailed information on the fees and expenses of the Fund in comparison to information for comparable funds provided by Lipper and Morningstar. The Trustees noted that the Fund's net expenses were higher than the Lipper and Morningstar peer groups. The Trustees also took into account that the actual advisory fees paid by the Fund were higher than the median versus Lipper and Morningstar peers.
The Trustees also reviewed the advisory fee rates charged by Columbia WAM for managing other investment companies, sub-advised funds and other institutional separate accounts with similar investment strategies, as detailed in materials provided to the Committee by Columbia WAM and in the Fee Evaluation. The Trustees noted that the Fund's advisory fees were generally comparable to Columbia Acorn Select's advisory fees at the same asset levels.
The Trustees concluded that the rate of advisory fees payable to Columbia WAM was reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be provided and the investment performance of the Fund, taking into account Columbia WAM's recent steps to improve performance of the Fund.
The Trustees reviewed the analysis of the historic profitability of Columbia WAM in serving as the Fund's investment adviser and of Columbia WAM and its affiliates in their relationships with the Fund. The Committee and Trustees met with representatives from Ameriprise to discuss its methodologies for calculating profitability and allocating costs. They considered that Ameriprise calculated profitability and allocated costs on a contract-by-contract and Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered the methodology used by Columbia WAM and Ameriprise in determining compensation payable to portfolio managers and the competitive market for investment management talent. The Trustees were also provided with profitability information from Lipper, which compared Columbia WAM's profitability to other similar investment advisers in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees discussed, however, that profitability comparisons among fund managers may not always be meaningful due to the lack of consistency in data, small number of publicly-owned managers, and the fact that profitability of any investment manager is affected by numerous factors, including its particular organizational structure, the types of funds and other accounts managed, other lines of business, expense allocation methodology, capital structure and other factors. The Trustees evaluated Columbia WAM's profitability in light of the additional resources to be provided to it by Ameriprise to assist in improving performance.
Economies of Scale. At various Committee and Board meetings and other informal meetings, the Trustees considered information about the extent to which Columbia WAM realizes economies of scale in connection with an increase in Fund assets. The Trustees noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints in the rate of fees at various asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee structure of the Fund was reflective of a sharing of economies of scale between Columbia WAM and the Fund.
Other Benefits to Columbia WAM. The Trustees also reviewed benefits that accrue to Columbia WAM and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, based upon information provided to them by Ameriprise and as outlined in the Fee Evaluation. They noted that the Fund's transfer agency services are performed by Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., an affiliate of Ameriprise, which receives compensation from the Fund for its services provided. They considered that an affiliate of Ameriprise, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., serves as the Fund's distributor under an underwriting agreement but receives no fees for its services to the Fund. In addition, Columbia Management provides sub-administration services to the Fund. The Committee received information regarding the profitability of the Fund agreement with Columbia WAM affiliates. The Committee and the Board also reviewed information about and discussed the capabilities of each affiliated entity in performing its duties.
The Trustees considered other ways that the Fund and Columbia WAM may potentially benefit from their relationship with each other. For example, the Trustees considered Columbia WAM's use of commissions paid by the Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions to obtain research products and services benefiting the Fund and/or other clients of Columbia WAM. The Committee reviewed Columbia WAM's annual "soft dollar" report and met with representatives from Columbia WAM to review Columbia WAM's soft dollar spending. The Committee also considered that the Compliance Committee of the Board regularly reviewed third-party prepared reports that evaluated the quality of Columbia WAM's execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions. The Trustees noted that these reports showed that Columbia WAM's execution capabilities were generally better than industry peers. The Trustees determined that Columbia WAM's use of the Fund's "soft" commission dollars to obtain research products and services was consistent with current regulatory requirements and guidance. They also concluded that Columbia WAM benefits from the receipt of proprietary research products and services acquired through commissions paid on portfolio transactions of the Fund, and that the Fund benefitted from Columbia WAM's receipt of those products and services as well as research products and services acquired through commissions paid by other clients of Columbia WAM.
After full consideration of the above factors, as well as other factors that were instructive in evaluating the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees by separate vote, concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interest of the Fund. On July 8, 2014, the Trustees approved continuation of the Advisory Agreement through July 31, 2015.
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Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
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Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
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Wanger Select 2014 Semiannual Report
Columbia Wanger Funds
Trustees
Laura M. Born
Chair of the Board
Steven N. Kaplan
Vice Chair of the Board
Michelle L. Collins
Maureen M. Culhane
Margaret M. Eisen
John C. Heaton
Charles P. McQuaid
David J. Rudis
David B. Small
Ralph Wanger (Trustee Emeritus)
Officers
P. Zachary Egan
President
Robert A. Chalupnik
Vice President
Michael G. Clarke
Assistant Treasurer
Joseph F. DiMaria
Assistant Treasurer
William J. Doyle
Vice President
David L. Frank
Vice President
Fritz Kaegi
Vice President
John M. Kunka
Treasurer, Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
Stephen Kusmierczak
Vice President
Joseph C. LaPalm
Vice President
Charles P. McQuaid
Vice President
Louis J. Mendes III
Vice President
Robert A. Mohn
Vice President
Christopher J. Olson
Vice President
Christopher O. Petersen
Assistant Secretary
Scott R. Plummer
Assistant Secretary
Robert P. Scales
Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
Andreas Waldburg-Wolfegg
Vice President
Linda K. Roth-Wiszowaty
Secretary
Investment Manager
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, Illinois 60606
1-888-4-WANGER
(1-888-492-6437)
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 8081
Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8081
Distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
225 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts
02110
Legal Counsel to the Funds
Perkins Coie LLP
Washington, DC
Legal Counsel to the Independent Trustees
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
This document contains Global Industry Classification Standard data. The Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P") and is licensed for use by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("CWAM"). Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any other party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
This report, including the schedules of investments and financial statements, is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Wanger Advisors Trust.
A description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and a copy of the Fund's voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available (i) on our website, columbiamanagement.com, (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov, and (iii) without charge, upon request, by calling 888-492-6437.
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund's Form N-Q is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Pubic Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings are disclosed at www.columbiamanagement.com approximately 30 to 40 days after each month-end.
Columbia Wanger Funds
© 2014 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. All rights reserved.
C-1465 E (8/14) 986949
Wanger USA
2014 Semiannual Report
Not FDIC insured • No bank guarantee • May lose value
Wanger USA
2014 Semiannual Report
Table of Contents
1 | Understanding Your Expenses | ||||||
2 | High Frequency Trading | ||||||
4 | Performance Review | ||||||
6 | Statement of Investments | ||||||
13 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||
13 | Statement of Operations | ||||||
14 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
15 | Financial Highlights | ||||||
16 | Notes to Financial Statements | ||||||
19 | Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement |
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM) is one of the leading global small- and mid-cap equity managers in the United States with over 40 years of small- and mid-cap investment experience. As of June 30, 2014, CWAM managed $38.7 billion in assets. CWAM is the investment manager to Wanger USA, Wanger International, Wanger Select and Wanger International Select (together, the Columbia Wanger Funds) and the Columbia Acorn Family of Funds.
An important note: Columbia Wanger Funds are available only through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by participating insurance companies or certain eligible retirement plans. Columbia Wanger Funds are not offered directly to the public and are not available in all contracts, policies or plans. Contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information. Columbia Wanger Funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and are managed by CWAM.
Investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. For variable fund and variable contract prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, investors should contact their financial advisor or insurance representative. Read the prospectus carefully before investing.
The views expressed in "High Frequency Trading" and in the Performance Review reflect the current views of the respective authors. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. These views are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund. References to specific company securities should not be construed as a recommendation or investment advice.
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Understanding Your Expenses
As a shareholder, you incur three types of costs. There are transaction costs, which generally include sales charges on purchases and may include redemption fees. There are also ongoing costs, which generally include management fees and other expenses for Wanger USA (the Fund). Lastly, there may be additional fees or charges imposed by the insurance company that sponsors your variable annuity and/or variable life insurance product. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
Analyzing your Fund's expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided an example and calculated the expenses paid by investors in the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table below is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the "Actual" column is calculated using the Fund's actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the Actual column. The amount listed in the "Hypothetical" column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund's actual return) and then applies the Fund's actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See "Compare with other funds" below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing cost of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges, redemption or exchange fees. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If transaction costs were included in these calculations, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2014 – June 30, 2014
Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during period ($) | Fund's annualized expense ratio (%)* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wanger USA | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,034.20 | 1,020.03 | 4.84 | 4.81 | 0.96 |
*Expenses paid during the period are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund's most recent fiscal half-year and divided by 365.
It is important to note that the expense amounts shown in the table are meant to highlight only ongoing costs of investing in the Fund. Expenses paid during the period do not include any insurance charges imposed by your insurance company's separate account. The hypothetical example provided is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds whose shareholders may incur transaction costs.
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Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
High Frequency Trading
Non-fiction author and financial journalist Michael Lewis released a new book titled Flash Boys. In it, Lewis claims that the stock market is rigged for the benefit of high frequency traders (HF Traders) and big Wall Street banks. HF Traders have the quickest communications links to the stock exchanges and trade using superfast computers running complex programs, allegedly giving them the ability to manipulate trades to their advantage. While regulators are focusing greater attention on high frequency trading, our trading desk here at Columbia Wanger Asset Management (CWAM), which trades for the Columbia Wanger Funds, has long been aware of this behavior and seeks to mitigate risks to shareholders.
How it Works
Lewis's book centers on a stock trader initially working for a bank's brokerage subsidiary in New York. Beginning in late 2006, the trader noticed that when he placed orders to buy or sell a stock, he transacted a very small fraction of the stock that had been quoted, and needed to pay up to buy, or receive a lower price to sell, the remainder of his order. The problem quickly worsened and the trader confirmed with others that the market had changed. He concluded that large buyers and sellers were systematically being front-run.1 The stock market had transitioned away from block trades and toward much smaller and more frequent trades.
Through ingenious sleuthing, the trader and his growing staff of technical experts deduced what had happened. The stock market had become fragmented into numerous smaller markets as a result of Regulation National Market System, which was implemented in 2007.2 By early 2008, there were, in fact, 13 stock exchanges3 where computers displayed prices and volumes of stocks bid, and offered and matched buyers with sellers. An order placed to all 13 public exchanges did not arrive simultaneously at the exchanges. Although all were then located in northern New Jersey and connected to brokers by fiber optic cables, the trades typically arrived several thousandths of a second apart. The first
exchange receiving an order tended to honor its quote of stock available for purchase or sale. However, according to Lewis, HF Traders detected underlying orders at the first exchange and then front-ran the same order at the other exchanges.
HF Traders also profit from other measures. Some exchanges make small payments to those listing stock bids or offers in order to boost volume. HF Traders provide small listings at the "best price" and accept the subsidies. When transactions occur, HF Traders then front-run the additional trades that they expect. Lewis calls those small listings "bait."
HF Traders also detect slight, fleeting differences in prices between one market and another, and arbitrage by buying stocks where they are quoted lower and quickly selling them where they are quoted higher. In total, HF Traders accounted for around 50% of stock market volume between 2008 and 2013.4
As a response to front-running by HF Traders, many large brokerage firms have created private "dark pools" for institutional investors to confidentially trade large volumes of stocks. The dark pools publicly report transactions only after they happen and promise not to disclose quotes for large blocks of stocks, which might tip off front-runners.
Lewis believes that many of the exchanges and dark pools have been corrupted by huge payments from HF Traders in exchange for special fast access to public data, access to confidential data regarding customers and orders,5 and/or the creation of strange new order types that benefit the HF Traders. Some of the trading venues have around 150 order types, far beyond the common "market" and "limit" orders. New order types include "Hide Not Slide," which enable HF Traders to be the first to buy shares at a slightly higher price should all shares offered below that price be bought.6 The HF Traders then expect to quickly flip those shares to the underlying buyer at even higher prices.
Lewis also alleges that some on-line brokers delivered all client orders to HF Traders in
exchange for hundreds of millions of dollars yearly. He implies that in exchange for such payments, brokers allowed HF Traders to take advantage of their underlying clients. There have been years when the largest HF Traders' firms have had profits exceeding a billion dollars, much of that achieved by what Lewis believes are surreptitious means.
Meanwhile, the New York trader, who is the subject of Lewis's book, and many of his technical experts, disgusted with what they viewed as long-term investors being ripped off, left the brokerage subsidiary and created a new dark pool named IEX in late 2013.7 IEX's primary approach is to utilize technology that foils HF Traders' speed advantage by delaying matching orders a fraction of a second; just long enough that HF Traders cannot front-run trades. IEX also does not provide HF Traders any speed or information advantages. IEX is striving to become a full-fledged stock exchange.
Regulatory Response
Regulators were examining exchanges, dark pools and high frequency trading prior to the publication of Flash Boys and, since the publication, new investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Attorney General and the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations have begun. Many facts concerning high frequency trading and its risks remain unclear, especially with respect to information disclosures to HF Traders and payments by HF Traders. Though investors should be concerned, definitive facts should precede decisive conclusions.
In the meantime, market reforms have been proposed by economists, regulators and large investors. Some simply propose to reduce or eliminate HF Traders' speed advantage, which in turn would reduce front-running. Transactions on all venues could be randomly delayed a fraction of a second,8 or all transactions could be done via frequent matching of orders at discrete time
2
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
intervals a second apart.9 One other proposal is to simply replace "best price" with "best execution," allowing brokers to pursue larger blocks at slightly higher prices rather than the cheapest 100 shares, in an effort to not show intentions to HF Traders and get a better total price for the whole transaction.10
As another alternative, the SEC has directed the U.S. stock exchanges and their self-regulatory body, FINRA, to create a plan to trade three groups of 100 stocks each at $0.05 increments, causing a $0.05 spread between bid and ask prices.11 One group would be bound to the $0.05 increment, some exceptions such as trades at midpoints between bids and asks would be allowed for the second group, and some off-exchange trading would be allowed for the third. The experiment would determine whether mandated higher spreads would result in larger-sized and longer-lasting bid and ask quotations.
Trading for the Columbia Wanger Funds
Although Flash Boys has created some sensational headlines, the CWAM trading desk has long been aware of the issue. Like others in the markets, our traders saw the same changes in the stock market beginning in late 2006. We were doing substantial business with Lewis's featured trader and his trading desk, and the IEX team subsequently visited us prior to launching their dark pool. We have been an increasingly active client of IEX, and we support its efforts to increase fairness in the stock market.
Our traders attend industry forums, which have been discussing high frequency trading for years. The difficulty we and others face is in identifying where and how HF Traders may be affecting quality of execution. We review our executions with our trading partners on a daily basis and, through both experience and industry discussions, develop views as to where high frequency trading may be prevalent. In an effort to achieve best execution on Fund trades, we've adopted new technologies including customized
computer algorithms that aim to increase liquidity without alerting front-runners. We place price limits on virtually every order, which can protect our shareholders against unanticipated volatility. We often use minimum order fill quantities and direct orders to exchanges and dark pools where we believe we can get the best execution. We've boycotted exchanges and dark pools that appeared to us to be infested with HF Traders and toxic to long-term investors.
Due to changes in regulations, consolidation of the brokerage industry, and the advent of HF Traders, there are few firms willing to take positions in stocks and make substantial markets in them. Instead, there are brokers with expertise in certain small- and mid-cap stocks, and they stay in touch with potential buyers and sellers. CWAM traders have relationships with these brokers, through which the Funds seek to achieve larger transactions at better prices.
CWAM has a committee of senior executives and compliance officers that monitor our trading on behalf of the Funds. Under current policies, independent analytical firm Abel Noser calculates our costs of trading (including both prices received versus average trade prices and commission costs), compares those costs to peers, and provides other trading metrics in a detailed quarterly report. CWAM management and CWAM's and the Funds' chief compliance officers review these detailed quarterly reports. The data indicates that CWAM trading consistently compares quite well to its peers.
Ultimately, trading stocks does cost money, and it is hard to tell whether the changes to the market in the last decade have increased those costs. While commission rates have dropped, it is not currently possible to quantify the impact from HF Traders. Keep in mind, however, that we are long-term investors, and our mature funds have portfolio turnover rates that are typically significantly below average portfolio turnover for peer mutual funds. Lower turnover tends to mitigate any adverse impacts HF Traders may have and should be beneficial to shareholders.
Charles P. McQuaid
Portfolio Manager, Analyst and Advisor
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC
The information and data provided in this analysis are derived from sources that we deem to be reliable and accurate. These views are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict so actual outcomes and results may differ significantly from the views expressed. The views/opinions expressed here are those of the author and not of the Wanger Advisors Trust Board, are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market or other conditions, may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Management associates and the respective parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Columbia Wanger Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any particular Columbia Wanger Fund.
1 Other traders figured out what large investors were trying to do, bought or sold ahead of them, and then transacted to them at less favorable prices.
2 Lewis pointed out that the Regulation was a reform triggered by front-running by two dozen "specialists" who, at that time, had monopoly rights to make markets—show bids and offers—on stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The specialists settled front running charges by paying a $241 million fine (Flash Boys, Page 96). The Regulation broke up the monopoly of the NYSE and forced brokers to transact at any "best price" rather than strive toward the "best execution" of an entire block.
3 Michael Lewis, Flash Boys (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014), p. 35.
4 Ibid., p. 108.
5 Some dark pools have in fact recently been subject to enforcement actions for claiming they kept order and trade data confidential while in fact making selective disclosures to HF Traders.
6 Lewis, op. cit., p. 171.
7 The original name, Investors' Exchange, would have had a double-entendre one-word web name, so they opted for an abbreviated version.
8 Steven M. Sears, "Peterffy's Smart Plan for Flash Trades," Barron's, June 23, 2014, p. M11.
9 Eric B. Budish, Peter Cramton and John J. Shim, "The High-Frequency Trading Arms Race: Frequent Batch Auctions as a Market Design Response" (December 23, 2013). Fama-Miller Working Paper; Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 14-03. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2388265.
10 Andy Kessler, "High-Frequency Trading Needs One Quick Fix," The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2014, p. A15.
11 Scott Patterson, "SEC Offers Details on Five-Cent Tick Test," The Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2014, p. C3.
3
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Performance Review Wanger USA
Robert A. Mohn Lead Portfolio Manager | William J. Doyle Co-Portfolio Manager |
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Please visit columbiamanagement.com for most recent month-end performance updates.
Stocks of small- and mid-cap companies pose special risks, including possible illiquidity and greater price volatility than stocks of larger, more established companies.
Wanger USA ended the 2014 semiannual period up 3.42%, slightly outperforming the 3.19% gain of its primary benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index. We are pleased that the Fund outperformed in a challenging investment environment. In the first quarter of 2014, momentum stocks were the strongest performers, and the second quarter saw a switch in favor to higher-dividend-paying cyclical stocks. As growth-at-a-reasonable-price (GARP) investors, our portfolio does not focus on either of these extremes.
Up 47%, the Fund's top contributor to gains for the semiannual period was car rental company Avis Budget Group. The U.S. rental car industry's volume and pricing have been improving following the decision of Hertz (the largest U.S. rental car operator) early in the year to downsize its rental car fleet. The Fund is also invested in Hertz, which fell 2% in the period.
In the telecommunications sector, tw telecom, a fiber optic telephone and data services provider, gained on a June announcement that it was being acquired by Level 3 Communications. Its stock ended the semiannual period up 30%.
Health care stocks helped the Fund during the period. Orphan drug specialist Synageva BioPharma gained 63% for the half year on encouraging test results. Akorn, a developer and manufacturer of specialty generic drugs, ended the six-month period up 35% on rumored price increases for generics. Sarepta Therapeutics, a biotech firm that is also focused on rare diseases, ended the half year up 46%, as the company received favorable news regarding the regulatory status of its Duchenne muscular dystrophy drug, Eteplirsen. But not all Fund biotech stocks were outperformers. Celldex Therapeutics, a biotech developing drugs for cancer treatment, and BioMarin Pharmaceutical, which focuses on orphan diseases, fell 31% and 12%, respectively. Both suffered from a widespread sell-off of small- and mid-cap biotechs.
Laggards for the semiannual period also included Informatica, a developer of data integration software, which fell 14% for the semiannual period after reducing guidance for 2014. Home furnishing retailer Pier 1 Imports fell 33%
on disappointing same-store sales results. MB Financial, a Chicago bank, also had disappointing results, falling 15% year to date. MB Financial dropped on news that its announced acquisition of Taylor Capital will be pushed out into the second half of 2014, as Taylor Capital addresses a potential deposit program violation.
With the economy showing signs of improvement, we believe the more sensibly priced growth stocks that we favor should see less of a headwind going forward. The improved environment seems to also be impacting merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. So far in 2014, we've seen a pick-up in M&A announcements in general. We are optimistic that the Fund's small-cap names are well positioned if strategic mergers and acquisitions continue.
Fund's Positions in Mentioned Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Avis Budget Group | 3.5 | % | |||||
Synageva BioPharma | 1.9 | ||||||
Informatica | 1.8 | ||||||
Akorn | 1.7 | ||||||
Hertz | 1.3 | ||||||
MB Financial | 1.0 | ||||||
BioMarin Pharmaceutical | 0.5 | ||||||
Sarepta Therapeutics | 0.5 | ||||||
tw telecom | 0.4 | ||||||
Celldex Therapeutics | 0.3 | ||||||
Pier 1 Imports | 0.3 |
Fund holdings are as of the date given, are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Top holdings exclude short-term holdings and cash, if applicable.
4
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Growth of a $10,000 Investment in Wanger USA
May 3, 1995 (inception date) through June 30, 2014
Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Performance results reflect any fee waivers or reimbursements of Fund expenses by the investment manager and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower. For most recent month-end performance updates, please visit columbiamanagement.com.
This graph compares the results of $10,000 invested in Wanger USA on May 3, 1995 (the date the Fund began operations) through June 30, 2014, to the Russell 2000 Index, with dividends and capital gains reinvested. Although the index is provided for use in assessing the Fund's performance, the Fund's holdings may differ significantly from those in the index.
Top 10 Holdings
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
1. Ametek Aerospace/Industrial Instruments | 3.7 | % | |||||
2. Avis Budget Group Second Largest Car Rental Company | 3.5 | ||||||
3. Nordson Dispensing Systems for Adhesives & Coatings | 3.3 | ||||||
4. Mettler-Toledo International Laboratory Equipment | 3.2 | ||||||
5. Extra Space Storage Self Storage Facilities | 3.1 | ||||||
6. Donaldson Industrial Air Filtration | 2.8 | ||||||
7. IPG Photonics Fiber Lasers | 2.2 | ||||||
8. Synageva BioPharma Biotech Focused on Orphan Diseases | 1.9 | ||||||
9. Ansys Simulation Software for Engineers & Designers | 1.9 | ||||||
10. Informatica Enterprise Data Integration Software | 1.8 |
Top 5 Industries
As a percentage of net assets, as of 6/30/14
Information | 22.6 | % | |||||
Industrial Goods & Services | 21.1 | ||||||
Consumer Goods & Services | 15.5 | ||||||
Finance | 14.4 | ||||||
Health Care | 11.5 |
Results as of June 30, 2014
2nd quarter* | Year to date* | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Wanger USA | 2.53 | % | 3.42 | % | 23.26 | % | 20.80 | % | 9.09 | % | |||||||||||||
Russell 2000 Index** | 2.05 | 3.19 | 23.64 | 20.21 | 8.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lipper Variable Underlying Small-Cap Growth Funds Index | 0.91 | 1.27 | 23.31 | 20.15 | 8.96 |
* Not annualized.
** The Fund's primary benchmark.
NAV as of 6/30/14: $37.22
Performance numbers reflect all Fund expenses but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity or life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance included the effect of these additional charges, it would be lower.
The Fund's annual operating expense ratio of 0.96% is stated as of the Fund's prospectus dated May 1, 2014, and differences in expense ratios disclosed elsewhere in this report may result from including fee waivers and expense reimbursements as well as different time periods used in calculating the ratios.
All results shown assume reinvestment of distributions.
The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. The Lipper Variable Underlying Small-Cap Growth Funds Index is an equally weighted representation of the 30 largest variable insurance underlying funds in the Lipper Variable Underlying Small-Cap Growth Funds Classification, and shows how the Fund's performance compares with returns of an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Indexes are not managed and do not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Lipper Inc., a widely respected data provider in the industry, calculates an average total return (assuming reinvestment of distributions) for mutual funds with investment objectives similar to those of the Fund.
Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically and may not be representative of current characteristics and holdings.
5
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Equities – 97.5% | |||||||||||
Information – 22.6% | |||||||||||
Business Software – 7.8% | |||||||||||
219,000 | Ansys (a) Simulation Software for Engineers & Designers | $ | 16,604,580 | ||||||||
448,000 | Informatica (a) Enterprise Data Integration Software | 15,971,200 | |||||||||
150,000 | SPS Commerce (a) Supply Chain Management Software Delivered via the Web | 9,478,500 | |||||||||
95,000 | NetSuite (a) End-to-end IT Systems Solution Delivered via the Web | 8,253,600 | |||||||||
35,000 | Concur Technologies (a) Web Enabled Expense Management Software | 3,266,900 | |||||||||
45,000 | Micros Systems (a) Information Systems for Hotels, Restaurants & Retailers | 3,055,500 | |||||||||
43,000 | Envestnet (a) Technology Platform for Investment Advisors | 2,103,560 | |||||||||
29,300 | Demandware (a) eCommerce Website Platform for Retailers & Apparel Manufacturers | 2,032,541 | |||||||||
199,010 | InContact (a) Call Center Systems Delivered via the Web & Telco Services | 1,828,902 | |||||||||
150,000 | Exa (a) Simulation Software | 1,689,000 | |||||||||
25,000 | Commvault Systems (a) Data Storage Management | 1,229,250 | |||||||||
31,000 | RealPage (a) Software for Managing Rental Properties Delivered via the Web | 696,880 | |||||||||
20,822 | Textura (a) Construction Vendor Management Software | 492,232 | |||||||||
52,150 | Five9 (a) (b) Call Center Software | 375,480 | |||||||||
48,353 | Covisint (a) (b) Collaboration Software Platform Provider | 234,995 | |||||||||
67,313,120 | |||||||||||
Instrumentation – 5.6% | |||||||||||
109,750 | Mettler-Toledo International (a) Laboratory Equipment | 27,786,505 | |||||||||
277,000 | IPG Photonics (a) (b) Fiber Lasers | 19,057,600 | |||||||||
21,852 | Measurement Specialties (a) Sensors | 1,880,802 | |||||||||
48,724,907 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Computer Services – 2.0% | |||||||||||
333,000 | ExlService Holdings (a) Business Process Outsourcing | $ | 9,806,850 | ||||||||
175,000 | WNS – ADR (India) (a) Offshore BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) Services | 3,356,500 | |||||||||
405,000 | RCM Technologies (a) Technology & Engineering Services | 2,575,800 | |||||||||
243,000 | Hackett Group IT Integration & Best Practice Research | 1,450,710 | |||||||||
17,189,860 | |||||||||||
Semiconductors & Related Equipment – 1.3% | |||||||||||
186,000 | Monolithic Power Systems High Performance Analog & Mixed Signal Integrated Circuits | 7,877,100 | |||||||||
86,000 | Ultratech (a) Semiconductor Equipment | 1,907,480 | |||||||||
150,000 | Atmel (a) Microcontrollers, Radio Frequency & Memory Semiconductors | 1,405,500 | |||||||||
11,190,080 | |||||||||||
Gaming Equipment & Services – 1.2% | |||||||||||
153,555 | Bally Technologies (a) Slot Machines & Software | 10,091,634 | |||||||||
Contract Manufacturing – 0.9% | |||||||||||
97,000 | Plexus (a) Electronic Manufacturing Services | 4,199,130 | |||||||||
165,000 | Sanmina-SCI (a) Electronic Manufacturing Services | 3,758,700 | |||||||||
7,957,830 | |||||||||||
Financial Processors – 0.9% | |||||||||||
91,000 | Global Payments Credit Card Processor | 6,629,350 | |||||||||
80,000 | Liquidity Services (a) E-Auctions for Surplus & Salvage Goods | 1,260,800 | |||||||||
7,890,150 | |||||||||||
Business Information & Marketing Services – 0.7% | |||||||||||
291,200 | Navigant Consulting (a) Financial Consulting Firm | 5,081,440 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Business Information & Marketing Services – 0.7% (cont) | |||||||||||
32,989 | Bankrate (a) Internet Advertising for the Insurance, Credit Card & Banking Markets | $ | 578,627 | ||||||||
5,660,067 | |||||||||||
Telephone & Data Services – 0.6% | |||||||||||
83,823 | tw telecom (a) Fiber Optic Telephone/Data Services | 3,378,905 | |||||||||
303,485 | Boingo Wireless (a) Wholesale & Retail Wi-Fi Networks | 2,072,803 | |||||||||
5,451,708 | |||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment – 0.6% | |||||||||||
200,000 | Finisar (a) Optical Subsystems & Components | 3,950,000 | |||||||||
135,000 | Infinera (a) Optical Networking Equipment | 1,242,000 | |||||||||
5,192,000 | |||||||||||
Computer Hardware & Related Equipment – 0.5% | |||||||||||
47,000 | Rogers (a) Printed Circuit Materials & High-performance Foams | 3,118,450 | |||||||||
17,000 | Belden Specialty Cable | 1,328,720 | |||||||||
4,447,170 | |||||||||||
Internet Related – 0.5% | |||||||||||
76,847 | RetailMeNot (a) (b) Digital Coupon Marketplace | 2,044,899 | |||||||||
496,000 | Vonage (a) Business & Consumer Internet Telephony | 1,860,000 | |||||||||
3,904,899 | |||||||||||
Total Information | 195,013,425 | ||||||||||
Industrial Goods & Services – 21.1% | |||||||||||
Machinery – 16.7% | |||||||||||
605,000 | Ametek Aerospace/Industrial Instruments | 31,629,400 | |||||||||
358,000 | Nordson Dispensing Systems for Adhesives & Coatings | 28,708,020 | |||||||||
580,000 | Donaldson Industrial Air Filtration | 24,545,600 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
187,000 | Moog (a) Motion Control Products for Aerospace, Defense & Industrial Markets | $ | 13,630,430 | ||||||||
206,000 | HEICO FAA-approved Aircraft Replacement Parts | 8,363,600 | |||||||||
183,000 | ESCO Technologies Industrial Filtration & Advanced Measurement Equipment | 6,339,120 | |||||||||
72,000 | Middleby (a) Manufacturer of Cooking Equipment | 5,955,840 | |||||||||
124,000 | Kennametal Consumable Cutting Tools | 5,738,720 | |||||||||
88,736 | Toro Turf Maintenance Equipment | 5,643,610 | |||||||||
100,000 | Oshkosh Corporation Specialty Truck Manufacturer | 5,553,000 | |||||||||
80,000 | Generac (a) Standby Power Generators | 3,899,200 | |||||||||
67,000 | Dorman Products (a) Aftermarket Auto Parts Distributor | 3,304,440 | |||||||||
27,872 | Graham Designs & Builds Vacuum & Heat Transfer Equipment for Process Industries | 970,224 | |||||||||
144,281,204 | |||||||||||
Industrial Materials & Specialty Chemicals – 1.9% | |||||||||||
234,000 | Drew Industries RV & Manufactured Home Components | 11,702,340 | |||||||||
114,000 | PolyOne Intermediate Stage Chemicals Producer | 4,803,960 | |||||||||
16,506,300 | |||||||||||
Electrical Components – 1.2% | |||||||||||
52,000 | Acuity Brands Commercial Lighting Fixtures | 7,189,000 | |||||||||
139,065 | Thermon (a) Global Engineered Thermal Solutions | 3,660,191 | |||||||||
10,849,191 | |||||||||||
Construction – 0.5% | |||||||||||
58,000 | Fortune Brands Home & Security Home Building Supplies & Small Locks | 2,315,940 | |||||||||
234,000 | PGT (a) Wind Resistant Windows & Doors | 1,981,980 | |||||||||
4,297,920 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Industrial Distribution – 0.5% | |||||||||||
26,000 | WESCO International (a) Industrial Distributor | $ | 2,245,880 | ||||||||
60,000 | MRC Global (a) Industrial Distributor | 1,697,400 | |||||||||
3,943,280 | |||||||||||
Other Industrial Services – 0.3% | |||||||||||
80,000 | KAR Auction Services Auto Auctions | 2,549,600 | |||||||||
Total Industrial Goods & Services | 182,427,495 | ||||||||||
Consumer Goods & Services – 15.5% | |||||||||||
Travel – 5.9% | |||||||||||
507,500 | Avis Budget Group (a) Second Largest Car Rental Company | 30,292,675 | |||||||||
400,000 | Hertz (a) Largest U.S. Rental Car Operator | 11,212,000 | |||||||||
148,000 | HomeAway (a) Vacation Rental Online Marketplace | 5,153,360 | |||||||||
48,814 | Choice Hotels Franchisor of Budget Hotel Brands | 2,299,628 | |||||||||
24,000 | Vail Resorts Ski Resort Operator & Developer | 1,852,320 | |||||||||
50,809,983 | |||||||||||
Retail – 3.1% | |||||||||||
108,782 | Casey's General Stores Owner/Operator of Convenience Stores | 7,646,287 | |||||||||
100,619 | Shutterfly (a) Internet Photo-centric Retailer | 4,332,654 | |||||||||
108,000 | Burlington Stores (a) Off-price Apparel Retailer | 3,440,880 | |||||||||
102,000 | The Fresh Market (a) (b) Specialty Food Retailer | 3,413,940 | |||||||||
189,000 | Pier 1 Imports Home Furnishing Retailer | 2,912,490 | |||||||||
70,000 | Kate Spade & Company (a) Global Lifestyle Brand | 2,669,800 | |||||||||
101,000 | Michaels Stores (a) Craft & Hobby Specialty Retailer | 1,722,050 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
116,229 | Gaiam (a) Healthy Living Through Catalogs, eCommerce & Gaiam TV | $ | 892,639 | ||||||||
27,030,740 | |||||||||||
Furniture & Textiles – 2.3% | |||||||||||
178,561 | Caesarstone (Israel) Quartz Countertops | 8,763,774 | |||||||||
400,000 | Knoll Office Furniture | 6,932,000 | |||||||||
225,000 | Interface Modular Carpet | 4,239,000 | |||||||||
19,934,774 | |||||||||||
Consumer Goods Distribution – 1.8% | |||||||||||
194,000 | Pool Swimming Pool Supplies & Equipment Distributor | 10,972,640 | |||||||||
48,000 | United Natural Foods (a) Distributor of Natural/Organic Foods to Grocery Stores | 3,124,800 | |||||||||
78,000 | The Chefs' Warehouse (a) Distributor of Specialty Foods to Fine Dining Restaurants | 1,542,060 | |||||||||
15,639,500 | |||||||||||
Other Consumer Services – 1.0% | |||||||||||
101,000 | Lifetime Fitness (a) (b) Sport & Fitness Club Operator | 4,922,740 | |||||||||
132,500 | Blackhawk Network (a) Third Party Distributer of Prepaid Content, Mostly Gift Cards | 3,557,625 | |||||||||
8,480,365 | |||||||||||
Food & Beverage – 0.7% | |||||||||||
320,541 | Boulder Brands (a) Healthy Food Products | 4,545,271 | |||||||||
53,000 | B&G Foods Acquirer of Small Food Brands | 1,732,570 | |||||||||
6,277,841 | |||||||||||
Other Durable Goods – 0.4% | |||||||||||
156,000 | Select Comfort (a) Specialty Mattresses | 3,222,960 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Restaurants – 0.3% | |||||||||||
57,500 | Fiesta Restaurant Group (a) Owns/Operates Two Restaurant Chains: Pollo Tropical & Taco Cabana | $ | 2,668,575 | ||||||||
Total Consumer Goods & Services | 134,064,738 | ||||||||||
Finance – 14.4% | |||||||||||
Banks – 8.3% | |||||||||||
107,000 | SVB Financial Group (a) Bank to Venture Capitalists | 12,478,340 | |||||||||
253,000 | Lakeland Financial Indiana Bank | 9,654,480 | |||||||||
485,000 | Associated Banc-Corp Midwest Bank | 8,768,800 | |||||||||
318,000 | MB Financial Chicago Bank | 8,601,900 | |||||||||
81,000 | City National Bank & Asset Manager | 6,136,560 | |||||||||
368,000 | TCF Financial Great Lakes Bank | 6,024,160 | |||||||||
161,194 | Hancock Holding Gulf Coast Bank | 5,693,372 | |||||||||
504,000 | Valley National Bancorp (b) New Jersey/New York Bank | 4,994,640 | |||||||||
666,200 | First Busey Illinois Bank | 3,870,622 | |||||||||
97,700 | Sandy Spring Bancorp Baltimore & Washington, D.C. Bank | 2,433,707 | |||||||||
187,000 | First Commonwealth Western Pennsylvania Bank | 1,724,140 | |||||||||
100,890 | Guaranty Bancorp Colorado Bank | 1,402,371 | |||||||||
71,783,092 | |||||||||||
Finance Companies – 2.8% | |||||||||||
339,400 | CAI International (a) International Container Leasing | 7,470,194 | |||||||||
174,900 | McGrath Rentcorp Mini-rental Conglomerate | 6,427,575 | |||||||||
78,079 | World Acceptance (a) Personal Loans | 5,930,881 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
115,000 | Textainer Group Holdings (b) Top International Container Leaser | $ | 4,441,300 | ||||||||
24,269,950 | |||||||||||
Savings & Loans – 1.2% | |||||||||||
253,600 | ViewPoint Financial Texas Thrift | 6,824,376 | |||||||||
142,000 | Berkshire Hills Bancorp Northeast Thrift | 3,297,240 | |||||||||
10,121,616 | |||||||||||
Brokerage & Money Management – 1.0% | |||||||||||
206,000 | SEI Investments Mutual Fund Administration & Investment Management | 6,750,620 | |||||||||
69,000 | Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Global Distressed Real Estate | 1,850,580 | |||||||||
8,601,200 | |||||||||||
Insurance – 0.7% | |||||||||||
81,000 | Allied World Assurance Company Holdings Commercial Lines Insurance/Reinsurance | 3,079,620 | |||||||||
19,000 | Enstar Group (a) Insurance/Reinsurance & Related Services | 2,863,870 | |||||||||
5,943,490 | |||||||||||
Diversified Financial Companies – 0.4% | |||||||||||
146,500 | Leucadia National Holding Company | 3,841,230 | |||||||||
Total Finance | 124,560,578 | ||||||||||
Health Care – 11.5% | |||||||||||
Biotechnology & Drug Delivery – 5.3% | |||||||||||
160,643 | Synageva BioPharma (a) Biotech Focused on Orphan Diseases | 16,835,386 | |||||||||
244,000 | Seattle Genetics (a) Antibody-based Therapies for Cancer | 9,333,000 | |||||||||
68,000 | BioMarin Pharmaceutical (a) Biotech Focused on Orphan Diseases | 4,230,280 | |||||||||
142,000 | Sarepta Therapeutics (a) (b) Biotech Focused On Rare Diseases | 4,230,180 | |||||||||
183,200 | Celldex Therapeutics (a) (b) Biotech Developing Drugs for Cancer | 2,989,824 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Biotechnology & Drug Delivery – 5.3% (cont) | |||||||||||
40,900 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (a) Biotech Developing Drugs for Rare Diseases | $ | 2,583,653 | ||||||||
71,520 | NPS Pharmaceuticals (a) Orphan Drugs & Healthy Royalties | 2,363,736 | |||||||||
7,000 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals (a) Biotech Developing Drugs for Several Diseases | 1,656,410 | |||||||||
35,632 | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical (a) (b) Biotech Focused on "Ultra-Orphan" Drugs | 1,599,521 | |||||||||
45,821,990 | |||||||||||
Medical Supplies – 2.3% | |||||||||||
282,600 | Cepheid (a) Molecular Diagnostics | 13,547,844 | |||||||||
64,000 | Bio-Techne Cytokines, Antibodies & Other Reagents for Life Science | 5,924,480 | |||||||||
19,472,324 | |||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals – 1.8% | |||||||||||
431,500 | Akorn (a) Develops, Manufactures & Sells Specialty Generic Drugs | 14,347,375 | |||||||||
19,000 | Revance Therapeutics (a) (b) Drug Developer Focused on Aesthetics | 646,000 | |||||||||
67,823 | Alimera Sciences (a) (b) Ophthalmology-focused Pharmaceutical Company | 405,581 | |||||||||
15,398,956 | |||||||||||
Health Care Services – 1.7% | |||||||||||
405,000 | Allscripts Healthcare Solutions (a) Health Care IT | 6,500,250 | |||||||||
64,000 | Medidata Solutions (a) Cloud-based Software for Drug Studies | 2,739,840 | |||||||||
70,000 | Envision Healthcare Holdings (a) Provider of Health Care Outsourcing Services | 2,513,700 | |||||||||
69,000 | HealthSouth Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities | 2,475,030 | |||||||||
44,000 | Castlight Health (a) (b) Provider of Cloud-based Software for Managing Health Care Costs | 668,800 | |||||||||
14,897,620 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Medical Equipment & Devices – 0.4% | |||||||||||
43,000 | Sirona Dental Systems (a) Manufacturer of Dental Equipment | $ | 3,545,780 | ||||||||
8,300 | Wright Medical Group (a) Leader in Foot & Ankle Replacement | 260,620 | |||||||||
3,806,400 | |||||||||||
Total Health Care | 99,397,290 | ||||||||||
Other Industries – 6.6% | |||||||||||
Real Estate – 5.9% | |||||||||||
503,000 | Extra Space Storage Self Storage Facilities | 26,784,750 | |||||||||
935,000 | Kite Realty Group Community Shopping Centers | 5,740,900 | |||||||||
213,600 | Biomed Realty Trust Life Science-focused Office Buildings | 4,662,888 | |||||||||
411,900 | EdR Student Housing | 4,423,806 | |||||||||
119,000 | Coresite Realty Data Centers | 3,935,330 | |||||||||
341,000 | DCT Industrial Trust Industrial Properties | 2,799,610 | |||||||||
91,000 | St. Joe (a) (b) Florida Panhandle Landowner | 2,314,130 | |||||||||
50,661,414 | |||||||||||
Transportation – 0.7% | |||||||||||
184,487 | Rush Enterprises, Class A (a) Truck Sales & Service | 6,396,164 | |||||||||
Total Other Industries | 57,057,578 | ||||||||||
Energy & Minerals – 5.8% | |||||||||||
Oil & Gas Producers – 3.8% | |||||||||||
121,000 | Rosetta Resources (a) Oil & Gas Producer Exploring in Texas | 6,636,850 | |||||||||
40,000 | Clayton Williams (a) Oil & Gas Producer | 5,494,800 | |||||||||
61,000 | SM Energy Oil & Gas Producer | 5,130,100 | |||||||||
120,000 | Laredo Petroleum (a) Permian Basin Oil Producer | 3,717,600 | |||||||||
49,000 | Carrizo Oil & Gas (a) Oil & Gas Producer | 3,393,740 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Oil & Gas Producers – 3.8% (cont) | |||||||||||
46,000 | PDC Energy (a) Oil & Gas Producer in U.S. | $ | 2,904,900 | ||||||||
106,000 | WPX Energy (a) Oil & Gas Produced in U.S. & Argentina | 2,534,460 | |||||||||
69,439 | Bill Barrett Corporation (a) Oil & Gas Producer in U.S. Rockies | 1,859,576 | |||||||||
29,413 | Parsley Energy (a) Permian-Midland Basin Oil & Gas Producer | 707,971 | |||||||||
22,500 | Rice Energy (a) Natural Gas Producer | 685,125 | |||||||||
33,065,122 | |||||||||||
Oil Services – 1.2% | |||||||||||
80,000 | Hornbeck Offshore (a) Supply Vessel Operator in U.S. Gulf of Mexico | 3,753,600 | |||||||||
43,000 | Chart Industries (a) Manufacturer of Natural Gas Processing/ Storage Equipment | 3,557,820 | |||||||||
27,000 | Gulfport Energy (a) Oil & Gas Producer Focused on Utica Shale in Ohio | 1,695,600 | |||||||||
27,100 | Atwood Oceanics (a) Offshore Drilling Contractor | 1,422,208 | |||||||||
10,429,228 | |||||||||||
Mining – 0.8% | |||||||||||
38,000 | Core Labs (Netherlands) Oil & Gas Reservoir Consulting | 6,348,280 | |||||||||
Total Energy & Minerals | 49,842,630 | ||||||||||
Total Equities (Cost: $415,334,997) – 97.5% | 842,363,734 | (c) | |||||||||
Short-Term Investments – 2.7% | |||||||||||
22,862,015 | JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Agency Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) | 22,862,015 | |||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost: $22,862,015) – 2.7% | 22,862,015 |
Number of Shares | Value | ||||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral – 3.2% | |||||||||||
27,651,311 | Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares (7 day yield of 0.01%) (d) | $ | 27,651,311 | ||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral (Cost: $27,651,311) – 3.2% | 27,651,311 | ||||||||||
Total Investments (Cost: $465,848,323) (e) – 103.4% | 892,877,060 | ||||||||||
Obligation to Return Collateral for Securities Loaned – (3.2)% | (27,651,311 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and Other Assets Less Liabilities – (0.2)% | (1,295,171 | ) | |||||||||
Net Assets – 100.0% | $ | 863,930,578 |
ADR = American Depositary Receipts
Notes to Statement of Investments
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) All or a portion of this security was on loan at June 30, 2014. The total market value of securities on loan at June 30, 2014 was $27,024,237.
(c) On June 30, 2014, the market value of foreign securities represented 2.14% of total net assets. The Fund's foreign portfolio was diversified as follows:
Country | Value | Percentage of Net Assets | |||||||||
Israel | $ | 8,763,774 | 1.01 | ||||||||
Netherlands | 6,348,280 | 0.74 | |||||||||
India | 3,356,500 | 0.39 | |||||||||
Total Foreign Portfolio | $ | 18,468,554 | 2.14 |
(d) Investment made with cash collateral received from securities lending activity.
(e) At June 30, 2014, for federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments was $465,848,323 and net unrealized appreciation was $427,028,737 consisting of gross unrealized appreciation of $437,252,969 and gross unrealized depreciation of $10,224,232.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Wanger USA
Statement of Investments (Unaudited), June 30, 2014
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments, following the input prioritization hierarchy established by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
• Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
• Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others)
• Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable or less reliable (including management's own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing an investment)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Examples of the types of securities in which the Fund would typically invest and how they are classified within this hierarchy are as follows. Typical Level 1 securities include exchange traded domestic equities, mutual funds whose NAVs are published each day and exchange traded foreign equities that are not statistically fair valued. Typical Level 2 securities include exchange traded foreign equities that are statistically fair valued, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and short-term investments valued at amortized cost. Additionally, securities fair valued by the Valuation Committee (the Committee) of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the Board) that rely on significant observable inputs are also included in Level 2. Typical Level 3 securities include any security fair valued by the Committee that relies on significant unobservable inputs.
Under the direction of the Board, the Committee is responsible for overseeing the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
The Committee meets as necessary, and no less frequently than quarterly, to determine fair values for securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the investment manager believes that available market quotations are unreliable, to review the appropriateness of the Trust's Portfolio Pricing Policy and the pricing procedures of the investment manager (the Policies), and to review the continuing appropriateness of the current value of any security subject to the Policies. The Policies address, among other things: circumstances under which market quotations will be deemed readily available; selection of third party pricing vendors; appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require fair valuation and fair value techniques; circumstances under which securities will be deemed to pose a potential for stale pricing, including when securities are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and certain delegations of authority to determine fair values to the Fund's investment manager. The Committee may also meet to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include review of back-testing results, review of time-sensitive information or approval of other valuation related actions, and to review the appropriateness of the Policies.
For investments categorized as Level 3, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Funds' securities may include: (i) data specific to the issuer or comparable issuers, (ii) general market or specific sector news and (iii) quoted prices and specific or similar security transactions. The Committee considers this data and any changes from prior periods in order to assess the reasonableness of observable and unobservable inputs, any assumptions or internal models used to value those securities and changes in fair value. Significant
changes in any of these factors could result in lower or higher fair value measurements. Various factors impact the frequency of monitoring (which may occur as often as daily), however the Committee may determine that changes to inputs, assumptions and models are not required with the same frequency.
The following table summarizes the inputs used, as of June 30, 2014, in valuing the Fund's assets:
Investment Type | Quoted Prices (Level 1) | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Equities | |||||||||||||||||||
Information | $ | 195,013,425 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 195,013,425 | |||||||||||
Industrial Goods & Services | 182,427,495 | — | — | 182,427,495 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Goods & Services | 134,064,738 | — | — | 134,064,738 | |||||||||||||||
Finance | 124,560,578 | — | — | 124,560,578 | |||||||||||||||
Health Care | 99,397,290 | — | — | 99,397,290 | |||||||||||||||
Other Industries | 57,057,578 | — | — | 57,057,578 | |||||||||||||||
Energy & Minerals | 49,842,630 | — | — | 49,842,630 | |||||||||||||||
Total Equities | 842,363,734 | — | — | 842,363,734 | |||||||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments | 22,862,015 | — | — | 22,862,015 | |||||||||||||||
Total Securities Lending Collateral | 27,651,311 | — | — | 27,651,311 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 892,877,060 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 892,877,060 |
There were no transfers of financial assets between levels during the period.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Assets: | |||||||
Investments, at cost | $ | 465,848,323 | |||||
Investments, at value (including securities on loan of $27,024,237) | $ | 892,877,060 | |||||
Receivable for: | |||||||
Investments sold | 2,687,128 | ||||||
Fund shares sold | 79,056 | ||||||
Securities lending income | 13,359 | ||||||
Dividends | 360,748 | ||||||
Trustees' deferred compensation plan | 136,537 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 5,462 | ||||||
Total Assets | 896,159,350 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Collateral on securities loaned | 27,651,311 | ||||||
Payable for: | |||||||
Investments purchased | 2,789,353 | ||||||
Fund shares redeemed | 1,482,798 | ||||||
Investment advisory fee | 61,004 | ||||||
Administration fee | 3,545 | ||||||
Transfer agent fee | 5 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 292 | ||||||
Custody fee | 5,376 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 58,127 | ||||||
Trustees' deferred compensation plan | 136,537 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 40,424 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 32,228,772 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 863,930,578 | |||||
Composition of Net Assets: | |||||||
Paid-in capital | $ | 367,672,290 | |||||
Overdistributed net investment income | (866,830 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized gain | 70,096,381 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | 427,028,737 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 863,930,578 | |||||
Fund Shares Outstanding | 23,211,170 | ||||||
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share | $ | 37.22 |
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Investment Income: | |||||||
Dividends (net foreign taxes withheld of $5,700) | $ | 3,191,572 | |||||
Income from securities lending—net | 191,085 | ||||||
Total Investment Income | 3,382,657 | ||||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Investment advisory fee | 3,711,372 | ||||||
Transfer agent fees | 289 | ||||||
Administration fee | 215,749 | ||||||
Trustees' fees | 16,912 | ||||||
Custody fees | 7,740 | ||||||
Reports to shareholders | 63,130 | ||||||
Audit fees | 22,459 | ||||||
Legal fees | 59,243 | ||||||
Chief compliance officer expenses | 17,757 | ||||||
Commitment fee for line of credit (Note 5) | 1,753 | ||||||
Other expenses | 16,025 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 4,132,429 | ||||||
Net Investment Loss | (749,772 | ) | |||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | |||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||
Investments | 72,264,608 | ||||||
Net realized gain | 72,264,608 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||
Investments | (43,206,433 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation | (43,206,433 | ) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gain | 29,058,175 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | $ | 28,308,403 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: | (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment loss | $ | (749,772 | ) | $ | (1,051,168 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | 72,264,608 | 105,713,380 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||||||||||
Investments | (43,206,433 | ) | 143,376,891 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | 28,308,403 | 248,039,103 | |||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders From: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (1,173,697 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains | (104,323,181 | ) | (74,442,456 | ) | |||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (104,323,181 | ) | (75,616,153 | ) | |||||||
Share Transactions: | |||||||||||
Subscriptions | 3,938,002 | 24,527,584 | |||||||||
Distributions reinvested | 104,323,181 | 75,616,153 | |||||||||
Redemptions | (80,458,678 | ) | (142,645,763 | ) | |||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) from Share Transactions | 27,802,505 | (42,502,026 | ) | ||||||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (48,212,273 | ) | 129,920,924 | ||||||||
Net Assets: | |||||||||||
Beginning of period | 912,142,851 | 782,221,927 | |||||||||
End of period | $ | 863,930,578 | $ | 912,142,851 | |||||||
Overdistributed net investment income | $ | (866,830 | ) | $ | (117,058 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Financial Highlights
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or contract charges, if any. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 41.13 | $ | 33.84 | $ | 29.80 | $ | 33.86 | $ | 27.45 | $ | 19.30 | |||||||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (0.03 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.15 | (0.13 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.18 | 10.79 | 5.63 | (0.82 | ) | 6.51 | 8.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.15 | 10.74 | 5.78 | (0.95 | ) | 6.41 | 8.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Distributions to Shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (0.06 | ) | (0.11 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains | (5.06 | ) | (3.39 | ) | (1.63 | ) | (3.11 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (5.06 | ) | (3.45 | ) | (1.74 | ) | (3.11 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 37.22 | $ | 41.13 | $ | 33.84 | $ | 29.80 | $ | 33.86 | $ | 27.45 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return | 3.42 | % | 33.75 | % | 20.02 | %(a) | (3.49 | )%(a) | 23.35 | %(a) | 42.23 | % | |||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross expenses (b) | 0.96 | %(c) | 0.96 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.98 | %(d) | 0.98 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total net expenses (b) | 0.96 | %(c) | 0.96 | % | 0.96 | %(e) | 0.93 | %(e) | 0.97 | %(d)(e) | 0.98 | %(e) | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | (0.17 | )%(c) | (0.12 | )% | 0.45 | % | (0.40 | )% | (0.35 | )% | (0.29 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 7 | % | 15 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % | 27 | % | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 863,931 | $ | 912,143 | $ | 782,222 | $ | 757,562 | $ | 911,424 | $ | 1,277,154 |
Notes to Financial Highlights
(a) Had the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates not waived a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(b) In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests, if any. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund's reported expense ratios.
(c) Annualized.
(d) Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%.
(e) The benefits derived from custody fees paid indirectly had an impact of less than 0.01%.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
15
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Wanger USA (the Fund), a series of Wanger Advisors Trust (the Trust), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund is available only for allocation to certain life insurance company separate accounts established for the purpose of funding participating variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and may also be offered directly to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security valuation
Securities of the Fund are valued at market value or, if a market quotation for a security is not readily available or is deemed not to be reliable because of events or circumstances that have occurred between the market quotation and the time as of which the security is to be valued, the security is valued at its fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). A security traded on a securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market in which transaction prices are reported is valued at the last sales price at the time of valuation. A security traded principally on NASDAQ is valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Mutual funds and exchange traded funds are valued at their closing net asset value as reported to the applicable exchange. A security for which there is no reported sale on the valuation date is valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask quotations.
Short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
The Trust has retained an independent statistical fair value pricing service that employs a systematic methodology to assist in the fair valuation process for securities principally traded in a foreign market in order to adjust for possible changes in value that may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time as of which the securities are to be valued. If a security is valued at a fair value, that value may be different from the last quoted market price for the security.
Security transactions and investment income
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed) and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as the information is available to the Fund. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes amortization of discounts on debt obligations when required for federal income tax purposes. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
Awards, if any, from class action litigation related to securities owned may be recorded as a reduction of cost of those securities. If the applicable securities are no longer owned, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information on the character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. To the extent actual information has not yet been reported by the REITs, estimates for return of capital may be made by the Fund's management. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. Management's estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders. No estimates are made for ETFs and RICs.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and the other series of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund.
Fund share valuation
Fund shares are sold and redeemed on a continuing basis at net asset value. Net asset value per share is determined daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) on each day the Exchange is open for trading by dividing the total value of the Fund's investments and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Securities lending
The Fund may lend securities up to one-third of the value of its total assets to certain approved brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to earn additional income. The Fund retains the benefits of owning the securities, including receipt of dividends or interest generated by the security. The Fund also receives a fee for the loan. The Fund has the ability to recall the loans at any time and could do so in order to vote proxies or to sell the loaned securities. Each loan is collateralized by cash that exceeded the value of the securities on loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined daily at the close of business of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to each Fund on the next business day. The Fund has elected to invest the cash collateral in the Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund. The income earned from the securities lending program is paid to the Fund, net of any fees remitted to Goldman Sachs Agency Lending, the Fund's lending agent, and borrower rebates. The Fund's investment manager, Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (CWAM), does not retain any fees earned by the lending program. Generally, in the event of borrower default, the Fund has the right to use the collateral to offset any losses incurred. In the event the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its right to dispose of the collateral, there may be a potential loss to the Fund. Some of these losses may be indemnified by the lending agent. The Fund bears the risk of loss with respect to the investment of collateral. The net lending income earned by the Fund as of June 30, 2014, is included in the Statement of Operations.
16
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the Fund's gross and net amount of assets available for offset under a securities lending agreement as well as the related collateral received by the Fund as of June 30, 2014:
Gross Amounts of | Gross Amounts Offset in the | Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized Assets | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Financial Instruments (a) | Cash Collateral Received | Securities Collateral Received | Net Amount (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Loaned | $ | 27,024,237 | $ | — | $ | 27,024,237 | $ | — | $ | 27,024,237 | $ | — | $ | — |
(a) Represents the amount of assets that could be offset by liabilities with the same counterparty under master netting or similar agreements that management elects not to offset on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Represents the net amount due from counterparties in the event of default.
Federal income taxes
The Fund has complied with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code available to regulated investment companies and, in the manner provided therein, distributes substantially all its taxable income, as well as any net realized gain on sales of investments and foreign currency transactions reportable for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund paid no federal income taxes and no federal income tax provision was required.
Foreign capital gains taxes
Gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the fund level. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Trust on behalf of the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and that provide general indemnities. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims against the Fund. Also under the Trust's organizational documents, the trustees and officers of the Trust are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of their duties to the Trust. However based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. ASU No. 2014-11 changes the accounting for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and expands disclosure requirements related to securities lending and similar transactions. The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of this guidance and the impact it will have on the financial statement amounts and footnote disclosures, if any.
3. Federal Tax Information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Reclassifications are made to the Fund's capital accounts for permanent tax differences to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryforwards) under income tax regulations.
Management is required to determine whether a tax position of the Fund is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized by the Fund is
measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. However, management's conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
4. Transactions with Affiliates
CWAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). CWAM furnishes continuing investment supervision to the Fund and is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's business affairs.
CWAM receives a monthly advisory fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets at the following annual rates:
Average Daily Net Assets | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $100 million | 0.94 | % | |||||
$100 million to $250 million | 0.89 | % | |||||
$250 million to $2 billion | 0.84 | % | |||||
$2 billion and over | 0.80 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective investment advisory fee rate was 0.86% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
CWAM provides administrative services and receives an administration fee from the Fund at the following annual rates:
Wanger Advisors Trust Aggregate Average Daily Net Assets of the Trust | Annual Fee Rate | ||||||
Up to $4 billion | 0.05 | % | |||||
$4 billion to $6 billion | 0.04 | % | |||||
$6 billion to $8 billion | 0.03 | % | |||||
$8 billion and over | 0.02 | % |
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the annualized effective administration fee rate was 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Columbia Management provides certain sub-administrative services to the Fund.
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (CMID), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, serves as the Fund's distributor and principal underwriter.
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (CMIS), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, is the transfer agent to the Fund. For its services, the Fund pays CMIS a monthly fee at the annual rate of $21.00 per open account. CMIS also receives reimbursement from the Fund for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers of CWAM. The Trust makes no direct payments to its officers and trustees who are affiliated with CWAM.
17
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Notes to Financial Statements, continued (Unaudited)
The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust in accordance with federal securities regulations. The Fund, along with other affiliated funds, pays its pro-rata share of the expenses associated with the Office of the Chief Compliance Officer.
The Trust offers a deferred compensation plan for its independent trustees. Under that plan, a trustee may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her compensation. Amounts deferred are retained by the Trust and may represent an unfunded obligation of the Trust. The value of amounts deferred is determined by reference to the change in value of Class Z shares of one or more series of Columbia Acorn Trust or a money market fund as specified by the trustee. Benefits under the deferred compensation plan are payable in accordance with the plan.
5. Borrowing Arrangements
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Trust participated in a credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., along with Columbia Acorn Trust, another trust managed by CWAM, in the amount of $150 million. The credit facility was entered into to facilitate portfolio liquidity. Under the facility, interest is charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.08% per annum of the unutilized line of credit is accrued and apportioned among the participating funds based on their relative net assets. The commitment fee is disclosed as a part of "Commitment fee for line of credit" in the Statement of Operations. The Trust expects to renew this line of credit for one year durations each July at then current market rates and terms.
No amounts were borrowed for the benefit of the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
6. Fund Share Transactions
Proceeds and payments on Fund shares as shown in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets are in respect of the following numbers of shares:
(Unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Shares sold | 96,997 | 666,599 | |||||||||
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividend distributions | 2,944,487 | 2,203,910 | |||||||||
Less shares redeemed | (2,008,918 | ) | (3,806,028 | ) | |||||||
Net increase(decrease) in shares outstanding | 1,032,566 | (935,519 | ) |
7. Investment Transactions
The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales other than short-term obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, were $60,146,339 and $149,820,830, respectively. The amount of purchase and sales activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
8. Shareholder Concentration
At June 30, 2014, two unaffiliated shareholder accounts owned an aggregate of 32.6% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially by such accounts. Affiliated shareholder accounts owned 60.6% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Subscription and redemption activity by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
10. Information Regarding Pending and Settled Legal Proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased fund redemptions, reduced sale of fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial.
18
Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
Wanger Advisors Trust (the "Trust") has an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("Columbia WAM") under which Columbia WAM manages Wanger USA (the "Fund"). More than 75% of the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") are persons who have no direct or indirect interest in the Advisory Agreement and are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"). The Trustees oversee the management of the Fund and, as required by law, determine at least annually whether to continue the Advisory Agreement for the Fund.
The Contract Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Trustees (the "Board"), which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, makes recommendations to the Board regarding any proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. After the Committee has made its recommendations, the full Board determines whether to approve continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board also considers matters bearing on the Advisory Agreement at its various meetings throughout the year, meets at least quarterly with Columbia WAM's portfolio managers (as does the Board's Investment Performance Analysis Committee), and receives monthly reports from Columbia WAM on the performance of the Fund.
In connection with their most recent consideration of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, the Committee and all Trustees received and reviewed a substantial amount of information provided by Columbia WAM, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia Management") and Ameriprise Financial, Inc. ("Ameriprise") in response to written requests from the Independent Trustees and their independent legal counsel. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the Management Fee Evaluation dated June 2014 (the "Fee Evaluation") prepared by the Trust's chief compliance officer, senior vice president and general counsel, at the request of the Board. Throughout the process, the Trustees had numerous opportunities to ask questions of and request additional materials from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise.
During each meeting at which the Committee or the Independent Trustees considered the Advisory Agreement, they met in executive session with their independent legal counsel. The Committee also met with representatives of Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise on several occasions. In all, the Committee convened formally on seven separate occasions to consider the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board and/or some or all of the Independent Trustees met on other occasions to receive the Committee's status reports, receive presentations from Columbia WAM, Columbia Management and Ameriprise representatives, and to discuss outstanding issues. In addition, the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board, also comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, reviewed the performance of the Fund, met in a joint meeting with the Contract Committee, and presented its findings to the Board and the Committee throughout the year. The Compliance Committee of the Board also provided information to the Committee with respect to relevant matters.
The materials reviewed by the Committee and the Trustees included, among other items, (i) information on the investment performance of the Fund and of independently selected peer groups of funds and of the Fund's performance benchmark over various time periods, (ii) information on the Fund's advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing the Fund's fees and expenses to those of peer groups of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee breakpoints, (iii) data on sales and redemptions of Fund shares, and (iv) information on the profitability to Columbia WAM and Ameriprise, as well as potential "fall-out" or ancillary benefits that Columbia WAM and its affiliates may receive as a result of their relationships with the Fund. The Trustees also considered other information such as (i) Columbia WAM's financial condition, (ii) the Fund's investment objective and strategy, (iii) the size, education and experience of Columbia WAM's investment staff and its use of technology, external research and trading cost measurement tools, (iv) the portfolio manager compensation framework, (v) the allocation of the Fund's brokerage, and the use of "soft" commission dollars to pay for research products and services, (vi) Columbia WAM's risk management program, and (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Fund's
investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies.
At a meeting held on June 4, 2014, the Board considered the Advisory Agreement but deferred a vote on continuation of the Agreement pending further discussions with Ameriprise and Columbia WAM on contract terms. At a subsequent meeting on July 8, 2014, upon the recommendation of the Committee, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Because the Board's consideration of the Advisory Agreement occurred primarily in the period ended June 30, 2014, disclosure concerning the Board's approval of the Advisory Agreement is included in this semiannual report, although the final vote took place on July 8, 2014.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees reviewed and analyzed various factors that they determined were relevant, none of which by itself was considered dispositive. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Trustees' determination to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement are discussed below.
Nature, quality and extent of services. The Trustees reviewed the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement, taking into account the investment objective and strategy of the Fund, its shareholder base, and knowledge gained from meetings with management, which were held on at least a quarterly basis. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the available resources and key personnel of Columbia WAM and its affiliates, especially those providing investment management services to the Fund. The Trustees also considered other services provided to the Fund by Columbia WAM and its affiliates, including: managing the execution of portfolio transactions and selecting broker-dealers for those transactions; monitoring adherence to the Fund's investment restrictions; producing shareholder reports; providing support services for the Board and committees of the Board; managing the Fund's securities lending program; communicating with shareholders; serving as the Fund's administrator; and overseeing the activities of the Fund's other service providers, including monitoring for compliance with various policies and procedures as well as applicable securities laws and regulations.
The Trustees concluded that the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by Columbia WAM and its affiliates to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement were appropriate for the Fund and that the Fund was likely to benefit from the continued provision of those services by Columbia WAM. They also concluded that Columbia WAM currently had sufficient personnel, with appropriate education and experience, to serve the Fund effectively, and that the firm had demonstrated its continuing ability to attract and retain well-qualified personnel. The Trustees also considered the recent turnover in investment and operational personnel through announced retirements and Ameriprise's assurances that Columbia WAM would have sufficient investment management resources, including funds to hire additional analysts and other investment as well as operational personnel. The Trustees believed that Columbia WAM would have sufficient resources to attract new personnel to help improve performance. In addition, they considered the quality of Columbia WAM's compliance record.
Performance of the Fund. The Trustees received and considered detailed performance information at various meetings of the Board, the Committee and the Investment Performance Analysis Committee of the Board throughout the year. They reviewed information comparing the Fund's performance with that of its benchmark(s) and with the performance of comparable funds and peer groups as identified by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper") and Morningstar, Inc. ("Morningstar"). The Trustees evaluated the performance of the Fund over various time periods, including over the one-, three- and five-year periods ending December 31, 2013. The Trustees also considered peer performance rankings for similar time periods, although they generally focused more on the three-year period.
The Trustees considered that the Fund's returns were excellent versus its peer groups over the five-year period ending December 31, 2013. The Trustees also took into account that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the same period. The Trustees noted that the Fund underperformed its peers and benchmark for the one- and three-year periods. They also considered that the Fund exposed shareholders to more risk than its peers.
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Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement
The Trustees concluded that the Fund's performance was satisfactory over the longer term but had concerns about more recent underperformance. The Trustees considered Columbia WAM's explanation for the Fund's underperformance, which was that the Fund's investment style—growth at a reasonable price—had been out of favor with investors for a substantial period of time. They also considered that security selection was a potential factor. The Trustees considered the performance remediation plan instituted by Columbia WAM in 2013 that included the addition of a co-portfolio manager, analyst process improvement, incentive compensation changes designed to reward performance, and other changes. The Trustees also sought and received from Ameriprise additional resources for Columbia WAM to enable it to hire additional personnel or other resources for the specific purpose of improving performance.
Costs of Services and Profits Realized by Columbia WAM. At various Committee and Board meetings, the Trustees examined detailed information on the fees and expenses of the Fund in comparison to information for comparable funds provided by Lipper and Morningstar. The Trustees noted that the Fund's net expenses and actual advisory fees paid were higher than the median of both the Lipper and Morningstar peer groups.
The Trustees also reviewed the advisory fee rates charged by Columbia WAM for managing other investment companies, sub-advised funds and other institutional separate accounts, as detailed in materials provided to the Committee by Columbia WAM and in the Fee Evaluation. The Trustees noted that the Fund's advisory fees were generally comparable to Columbia Acorn USA's advisory fees at the same asset levels. The Trustees also examined Columbia WAM's institutional separate account fees for parallel investment strategies and determined that institutional account advisory fees tended to be lower than the Fund. The Trustees noted that Columbia WAM performs significant additional services for the Fund that it does not provide to sub-advised funds or non-mutual fund clients, including administrative services, oversight of the Fund's other service providers, Trustee support, regulatory compliance and numerous other services, and that, in servicing the Fund, Columbia WAM assumes many legal and business risks that it does not assume in servicing many of its non-fund clients.
The Trustees concluded that the rate of advisory fees payable to Columbia WAM was reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be provided and the investment performance of the Fund, taking into account Columbia WAM's recent steps to improve performance of the Fund.
The Trustees reviewed the analysis of the historic profitability of Columbia WAM in serving as the Fund's investment adviser and of Columbia WAM and its affiliates in their relationships with the Fund. The Committee and Trustees met with representatives from Ameriprise to discuss its methodologies for calculating profitability and allocating costs. They considered that Ameriprise calculated profitability and allocated costs on a contract-by-contract and Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered the methodology used by Columbia WAM and Ameriprise in determining compensation payable to portfolio managers and the competitive market for investment management talent. The Trustees were also provided with profitability information from Lipper, which compared Columbia WAM's profitability to other similar investment advisers in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees discussed, however, that profitability comparisons among fund managers may not always be meaningful due to the lack of consistency in data, small number of publicly-owned managers, and the fact that profitability of any investment manager is affected by numerous factors, including its particular organizational structure, the types of funds and other accounts managed, other lines of business, expense allocation methodology, capital structure and other factors. The Trustees evaluated Columbia WAM's profitability in light of the additional resources to be provided to it by Ameriprise to assist in improving performance.
Economies of Scale. At various Committee and Board meetings and other informal meetings, the Trustees considered information about the extent to which Columbia WAM realizes economies of scale in connection with an increase in Fund assets. The Trustees noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints in the rate of fees at various asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee structure of the Fund was reflective of a sharing of economies of scale between Columbia WAM and the Fund.
Other Benefits to Columbia WAM. The Trustees also reviewed benefits that accrue to Columbia WAM and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, based upon information provided to them by Ameriprise and as outlined in the Fee Evaluation. They noted that the Fund's transfer agency services are performed by Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., an affiliate of Ameriprise, which receives compensation from the Fund for its services provided. They considered that an affiliate of Ameriprise, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., serves as the Fund's distributor under an underwriting agreement but receives no fees for its services to the Fund. In addition, Columbia Management provides sub-administration services to the Fund. The Committee received information regarding the profitability of the Fund agreement with Columbia WAM affiliates. The Committee and the Board also reviewed information about and discussed the capabilities of each affiliated entity in performing its duties.
The Trustees considered other ways that the Fund and Columbia WAM may potentially benefit from their relationship with each other. For example, the Trustees considered Columbia WAM's use of commissions paid by the Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions to obtain research products and services benefiting the Fund and/or other clients of Columbia WAM. The Committee reviewed Columbia WAM's annual "soft dollar" report and met with representatives from Columbia WAM to review Columbia WAM's soft dollar spending. The Committee also considered that the Compliance Committee of the Board regularly reviewed third-party prepared reports that evaluated the quality of Columbia WAM's execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions. The Trustees noted that these reports showed that Columbia WAM's execution capabilities were generally better than industry peers. The Trustees determined that Columbia WAM's use of the Fund's "soft" commission dollars to obtain research products and services was consistent with current regulatory requirements and guidance. They also concluded that Columbia WAM benefits from the receipt of proprietary research products and services acquired through commissions paid on portfolio transactions of the Fund, and that the Fund benefitted from Columbia WAM's receipt of those products and services as well as research products and services acquired through commissions paid by other clients of Columbia WAM.
After full consideration of the above factors, as well as other factors that were instructive in evaluating the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees by separate vote, concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interest of the Fund. On July 8, 2014, the Trustees approved continuation of the Advisory Agreement through July 31, 2015.
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Wanger USA 2014 Semiannual Report
Columbia Wanger Funds
Trustees
Laura M. Born
Chair of the Board
Steven N. Kaplan
Vice Chair of the Board
Michelle L. Collins
Maureen M. Culhane
Margaret M. Eisen
John C. Heaton
Charles P. McQuaid
David J. Rudis
David B. Small
Ralph Wanger (Trustee Emeritus)
Officers
P. Zachary Egan
President
Robert A. Chalupnik
Vice President
Michael G. Clarke
Assistant Treasurer
Joseph F. DiMaria
Assistant Treasurer
William J. Doyle
Vice President
David L. Frank
Vice President
Fritz Kaegi
Vice President
John M. Kunka
Treasurer, Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
Stephen Kusmierczak
Vice President
Joseph C. LaPalm
Vice President
Charles P. McQuaid
Vice President
Louis J. Mendes III
Vice President
Robert A. Mohn
Vice President
Christopher J. Olson
Vice President
Christopher O. Petersen
Assistant Secretary
Scott R. Plummer
Assistant Secretary
Robert P. Scales
Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Legal Officer,
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
Andreas Waldburg-Wolfegg
Vice President
Linda K. Roth-Wiszowaty
Secretary
Investment Manager
Columbia Wanger Asset Management,LLC
227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, Illinois 60606
1-888-4-WANGER
(1-888-492-6437)
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O.Box 8081
Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8081
Distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
225 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts
02110
Legal Counsel to the Funds
Perkins Coie LLP
Washington, DC
Legal Counsel to the Independent Trustees
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
This document contains Global Industry Classification Standard data. The Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. ("MSCI") and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P") and is licensed for use by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC ("CWAM"). Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any other party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
This report, including the schedules of investments and financial statements, is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Wanger Advisors Trust.
A description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and a copy of the Fund's voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available (i) on our website, columbiamanagement.com, (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov, and (iii) without charge, upon request, by calling 888-492-6437.
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund's Form N-Q is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Pubic Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings are disclosed at www.columbiamanagement.com approximately 30 to 40 days after each month end.
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Columbia Wanger Funds
© 2014 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. All rights reserved.
C-1470 E (8/14) 986962
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments
(a) The registrant’s “Schedule I — Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers” (as set forth in 17 CFR 210.12-12) is included in Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officers, based on their evaluation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, have concluded that such controls and procedures are adequately designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the registrant in Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There was no change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics required to be disclosed under Item 2 of Form N-CSR: Not applicable for semiannual reports.
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) | Wanger Advisors Trust |
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By (Signature and Title) | /s/ P. Zachary Egan |
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| P. Zachary Egan, President |
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Date | August 19, 2014 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ P. Zachary Egan |
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| P. Zachary Egan, President |
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Date | August 19, 2014 |
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By (Signature and Title) | /s/ John M. Kunka |
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| John M. Kunka, Treasurer |
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Date | August 19, 2014 |
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