UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-07739
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
400 Crossing Boulevard
Fourth Floor
Bridgewater, NJ 08807
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Owen T. Meacham
The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60603
With a copy to:
Stephen H. Bier, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 435-8105
Date of fiscal year end: 10/31
Date of reporting period: 10/31/2014
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
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About the Adviser
Harding Loevner Funds
Global equity investing for institutions is Harding Loevner’s exclusive focus. Through Harding Loevner Funds it offers five distinct global strategies based on its quality-and-growth investment philosophy. It seeks to purchase shares of growing, financially strong, well-managed companies at favorable prices. Harding Loevner manages each of the Funds’ Portfolios according to a disciplined, research-based investment process. It identifies companies with sustainable competitive advantages and assesses the durability of their earnings growth by conducting in-depth fundamental research into global industries. In constructing portfolios, Harding Loevner diversifies carefully to limit risk.
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Table of Contents
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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. c/o Northern Trust Attn: Funds Center C5S 801 South Canal Street Chicago, IL 60607 Phone: (877) 435-8105 Fax: (312) 267-3657 www.hardingloevnerfunds.com | | Must be preceded or accompanied by a current Prospectus. Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor |
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio Managers
| | |
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Peter Baughan, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Ferrill Roll, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Christopher Mack, CFA Portfolio Manager Alexander Walsh, CFA Portfolio Manager | | |
Performance Summary
The Global Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class rose 11.47% and the Advisor Class gained 11.19% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, rose 7.78% (net of source taxes) in this period.
Market Review
Global stock markets achieved solid returns in US dollars in the fiscal year just ended, but were punctuated by a significant correction in January/February, and a deeper one in September/October. The winter correction was centered on concerns about a number of Emerging Market (EM) economies and rising conflict in Ukraine; in autumn, investor fears arose that developed economies, especially in Western Europe, could slip into deflation and recession. Tensions between Russia and NATO countries remained elevated over Ukraine, with further sanctions enacted by the EU and the US apparently leading to curtailed gas supplies to a number of neighboring countries, interpreted by some as a harbinger of a difficult winter. US-led attacks on the “Islamic State” forces in Iraq and Syria escalated, while the US persuaded more countries to join the bombing and logistical efforts. Plentiful liquidity, however, kept markets afloat, not least by encouraging corporate M&A activity alongside buoyant new equity (IPO) issues.
European economic data continues to reflect very sluggish activity, and inflation statistics, in particular, are falling steadily toward zero, alarming monetary authorities and underpinning the demand for bonds despite their record-low yields. That is in contrast to Japan, where Abenomics continues to deliver on its promise of generating inflation, if not yet on its goal of stimulating real economic growth. US growth data has been more consistently positive, with employment gaining ground and thus adding pressure on the US Federal Reserve to end its quantitative easing and eventually raise interest rates. The contrast of gathering economic momentum in the US with ongoing slack in European and other economies has led to starkly divergent expectations regarding monetary policies in the two regions, which has been encouraged by European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi’s push to expand the ECB’s balance sheet as well as by comments from various Fed officials. Those expectations and comments, in turn, fostered US dollar strength against all other currencies, resulting in sharp movements
| | | | |
Fund Facts at October 31, 2014 |
Total Net Assets | | | | $813.4 million |
Sales Charge | | | | None |
Number of Holdings | | | | 71 |
Turnover (5 Yr. Average) | | | | 30% |
Redemption Fee | | | | 2% first 90 days |
Dividend Policy | | | | Annual |
| | Institutional Class | | Advisor Class |
Ticker | | HLMVX | | HLMGX |
CUSIP | | 412295602 | | 412295206 |
Inception Date | | 11/3/2009 | | 12/1/1996 |
Minimum Investment* | | $100,000 | | $5,000 |
Net Expense Ratio | | 0.95%† | | 1.20%‡ |
Gross Expense Ratio | | 0.96% | | 1.22% |
*Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms. †Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement, through February 28, 2015, to waive its management fee to the extent necessary to cap the Portfolio’s total operating expenses. ‡The Net Expense Ratio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2015. The Net Expense Ratio is as of October 31, 2014. The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus, dated February 28, 2014.
in exchange rates, and helping the US stock market to recover fully from the latest correction and reach all-time-high levels for the S&P 500 Index, making it far and away the best-performing major equity market in US dollar terms in the year.
Within EMs, falling commodity prices combined with the strong dollar to dim export prospects, especially for countries whose exchange rates are tied, even informally, to the US currency. Political uncertainties in several countries, notably Brazil and Russia, combined with currency and commodity export weakness to dampen enthusiasm for stock markets. In Brazil’s case, the polls regarding this fall’s presidential election swung wildly, and took the stock market first up, and then down, with them. On the other hand, China has benefited from a backdrop of reform and control on the part of President Xi Jinping, with investors believing—for the moment, at least—that the government will be able to manage the ongoing slowdown in capital investment, and therefore economic growth, without triggering a bad debt cascade in the teetering shadow market for high-yield “wealth management” products.
Currency effects had significant impacts on market returns, with the strong dollar subtracting from local currency returns outside the US for dollar-based investors, and conversely flattering the home currency returns on US investments from abroad.
Performance Attribution
The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the fiscal year through a combination of strong stock selection and good sector allocation decisions. Financials were helped by rebounds in EM banks in India, along with Wells Fargo in the US, which benefited from better cost containment and hopes of higher US interest rates, while JPMorgan and Lazard enjoyed bolstered revenues from M&A advisory. In Health Care, the Portfolio benefitted from two holdings, Allergan and Shire, whose current business is strong and whose pipelines are promising—both attracting corporate suitors. Within Materials, Sigma-Aldrich soared after agreeing
1
Institutional Class HLMVX
Advisor Class HLMGX
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance | |
Average Annualized Total Returns (%) | | | | |
at September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | at October 31, 2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Inception Date | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | 10 years | | | Since Inception* | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | 10 years | | | Since Inception* | |
Global Equity Portfolio – Inst. Class | | | 11/3/09 | | | | 12.15 | | | | 16.00 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 10.64 | | | | 11.47 | | | | 13.22 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 10.94 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Global Equity Portfolio – Advisor Class | | | 12/1/96 | | | | 11.87 | | | | 15.68 | | | | 10.10 | | | | 9.19 | | | | 6.72 | | | | 11.19 | | | | 12.90 | | | | 10.85 | | | | 9.08 | | | | 6.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
MSCI All Country World Index† | | | | | | | 11.33 | | | | 16.62 | | | | 10.08 | | | | 7.28 | | | | 10.58 | | | | 7.78 | | | | 12.99 | | | | 10.57 | | | | 7.09 | | | | 10.55 | |
*The since inception return of the MSCI All Country World Index is since 11/3/09; †The inception date of the Index is 1/1/01.
Performance data quoted represent past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. The Portfolio imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held 90 days or less. Performance data does not reflect the redemption fee. If reflected, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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to be acquired by Germany’s Merck. Offsetting this were some poor stocks within the IT sector, including eBay, ARM Holdings, and Trimble Navigation.
Viewed by geography, the good relative performance shows up mostly as good stock picking, with positive stock selection in all regions, including the best performing region, the US, where in addition to good stocks, the Portfolio has large holdings.
Perspectives
More than five years have elapsed since global equity markets turned positive from the depths of the Global Financial Crisis. In that time, the MSCI All Country World Index has delivered a total US dollar return of more than 160%, not least due to the vigorous efforts of central banks to supply liquidity that is more than ample to unfreeze markets and facilitate the repair of the most leveraged balance sheets in the global economy, including in particular those of financial institutions, governments, and mortgaged homeowners. The Fed has just ended its quantitative easing and has resumed discussing openly the eventuality of raising interest rates toward some more “normal” level. Markets, which a year ago took fright at the very hint of this, have adjusted to the prospect this summer with a remarkable degree of equanimity, currency markets aside. That, we hope, is a sign that such repair as has taken place over the past five years will suffice to allow the US economy to tran-
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sit gracefully to a less-experimental monetary policy. Recent data depict robust growth, with small business sentiment at a six-year high, job vacancies surging, car sales at an eight-year high, and US consumer credit expanding the most in over a decade.1
That moment of normalization is not to be shared by other major economies. The lurch toward deflation in Europe has spooked even such an orthodox monetary stalwart as the Bundesbank, whose chief economist told us a few weeks ago that “there is a clear intellectual case for engaging in unorthodox measures to combat cyclical deflationary forces”—a statement that we’d never dreamed of hearing in Frankfurt.2 The President of the ECB aims to deliver such unorthodox policy, attempting to increase the balance sheet of the ECB by a trillion euros by lending to banks via long-term repurchase agreements (TLTRO), as well as by buying covered mortgage bonds and other asset-backed securities, in an effort to stimulate both the demand for (by lowering the price) and supply of (by releasing capital tied up in such assets on bank balance sheets) credit in the euro zone. Combined with continued mandated capital raising and restructuring within the European banking sector, these moves are meant to create in those economies some lending momentum where it has been lacking.
1 JPMorgan Cazenove, Global Equity Research, September 2014.
2 Harding Loevner Analyst Meeting, Frankfurt, September 18, 2014.
2
Global Equity Portfolio continued
The very idea that reflation, modest quantitative easing, and recapitalized banks may now be a reality in Europe is a departure for our thinking. With both Japan and the ECB picking up the baton of monetary stimulus, there may well be ample liquidity keeping a spring in the step of equity markets worldwide, even as the Fed pulls out of the race to less-than-zero interest rates. Some are making the case that global stock prices will rise to record heights in a new leg of the bull market that is based on accelerating earnings (a pull-through effect from the US’s economic growth), alongside plentiful M&A, which is itself the result of growing management confidence combined with continued availability of very low-cost financing.
We are not so sure. For one, we have many times pointed out the low correlation between economic growth rate and stock prices. It may well be that the rising stock markets of the past few years were discounting the stronger economic—and corporate earnings—growth that is now upon us, with little additional growth left for markets to reflect. And those discount rates? They are heading higher, at least in the US, if the Fed’s own projections of short-term interest rates prove to be accurate and prove to have their usual effect on longer-term interest rates. Those higher discount rates should have an offsetting (i.e., negative) impact on stock prices even as corporate earnings rise.
That is if everything goes according to plan. But little thought has been given to Chair Janet Yellen’s public statements that the Fed should be tolerant of rising inflation as long as labor markets retain slack, as interpreted by her and the Fed staff, who are focused on wage increases, which have been lagging the general US recovery. And rising inflation has, in the past, had very negative effects on the multiples that investors are willing to pay for earnings, even nominally rising earnings.
We also note the growing market enthusiasm for IPOs and privately held startup-stage companies which continued once again this quarter, punctuated by the US$25 billion IPO of Alibaba, the largest new equity offering in history—and that laurel won despite the twist of this being primarily a cross-border effort, with mostly US and other offshore funds being tapped for a primarily Chinese internet business, connected through a murkily-governed legal structure. The market for privately held technology startups is strong, even frothy, with the dollar value of venture capital investment approaching
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Advisor Classes | |
Country/Region | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
Canada | | | 0.0 | | | | 3.6 | |
| | |
Emerging Markets | | | 10.1 | | | | 10.8 | |
| | |
Europe EMU | | | 8.5 | | �� | | 10.3 | |
| | |
Europe ex-EMU | | | 11.9 | | | | 12.3 | |
| | |
Japan | | | 8.8 | | | | 7.3 | |
| | |
Middle East | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | |
Pacific ex-Japan | | | 3.9 | | | | 4.4 | |
| | |
United States | | | 54.4 | | | | 51.1 | |
| | |
Frontier Markets2 | | | 0.0 | | | | – | |
| | |
Cash | | | 2.4 | | | | – | |
1MSCI All Country World Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index.
| | | | | | | | |
Sector Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Advisor Classes | |
Sector | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 11.6 | | | | 11.5 | |
| | |
Consumer Staples | | | 9.7 | | | | 9.7 | |
| | |
Energy | | | 5.4 | | | | 8.9 | |
| | |
Financials | | | 18.5 | | | | 21.8 | |
| | |
Health Care | | | 16.1 | | | | 11.5 | |
| | |
Industrials | | | 7.5 | | | | 10.4 | |
| | |
Information Technology | | | 21.3 | | | | 13.4 | |
| | |
Materials | | | 6.1 | | | | 5.5 | |
| | |
Telecom Services | | | 1.4 | | | | 3.9 | |
| | |
Utilities | | | 0.0 | | | | 3.4 | |
| | |
Cash | | | 2.4 | | | | – | |
1MSCI All Country World Index.
levels not seen since the year 2000, the peak of the last technology and telecom bubble. Such phenomena are symptoms of strong risk appetites on the part of investors and entrepreneurs alike. Their ebullience is being echoed in the growing number of merger and acquisition announcements, reflecting increased confidence of public company managements—although that confidence has yet to be reflected in more than a modest recovery in capital expenditures. Our worry is that, in past market cycles, by the time all players—investors, venture capitalists, and company managers—have grown uniformly confident, the game is already in its late innings. Often, a hot IPO market is a signal that the best valuations have already been attained.
As a result, we are not abandoning our carefully balanced view that we have insufficient visibility into the future to take either a more pro-cyclical stance or a less optimistic one. And, as always, we remain focused on durable profit growth, rather than cyclical recovery or the next takeover target. We believe that the high quality of the businesses in which we invest should offer relative stock price resilience in markets that are more hostile than the ones we have faced over the past 68 months. We feel fortunate to have kept pace with what have been, in actuality, torrid returns over that time.
Portfolio Structure
We are still assessing the Portfolio implications of aggressive monetary stimulus and a healing banking system in Europe. We have generally avoided investments in the euro zone Financials sector over the past few years of recovering global stock markets, for the simple reason that we found it hard to articulate a growth argument for all but an exceptional few of the financial businesses that we examined there. That may change if the putative quantitative easing will eventually have the desired effect of rekindling economic momentum in Europe—a condition on which the jury is decidedly out. Certainly we heard managements make arguments that sounded like growth arguments when we met a number of companies on a recent trip to Europe. The US experience with cleaning up and recapitalizing its banking system is causing us to rethink euro zone Financials, but so far we have taken no action on that front. What is clear is that the euro zone should not implode without putting up a (monetary) fight. That is likely to be good for multinationals based there, thanks to the competitiveness corollary from the
3
Institutional Class HLMVX
Advisor Class HLMGX
weaker euro. As a counterpoint, US multinationals should at least face the headwind of weaker translation of their overseas earnings. It may also be good for EMs, which benefit from more liquidity creation and exported capital in search of higher yields.
We were asked recently to comment on how we manage geopolitical risks in the Portfolio. While some observers think that political risks are on the rise, we think only the media coverage of such risks is more prominent, putting them more top of mind, whereas the risks themselves have been there for the prudent analyst to see all along. Seeing risks does not, however, equate to an ability to predict outcomes. Against adverse political events the only reliable defense is geographical diversification. In this respect, we believe our investment style leaves us well defended, even beyond the explicit care we take to see that our holdings are not overly concentrated in particular countries or regions. One indicator of the strength of a company’s business model is that it has succeeded so well in its home market that to continue to grow it had to expand its franchise to other countries. Multinational companies, not dependent on any single country for their production, sales, or profits, face fewer existential threats from political risks. So, for example, when investors began this summer to worry about the potential dissolution of the United Kingdom, we were able to reassure ourselves that our UK-based companies, all multinational companies with the most domestically oriented of them garnering just 13% of its revenues from the UK, and the average garnering on the order of 7%, faced no crisis.3
The risks of investing in Russia in the present, post-Crimea era, are apparent to all: potential further economic sanctions from the West, possible capital controls by the Russian government that obstruct repatriation of investment, or even expropriation. Yet, because Russian stock prices reflect these widely appreciated risks, we believe that shares of certain high-quality Russian companies (specifically discount food retailer Magnit and internet search provider Yandex, holdings that we accumulated this year) are currently attractive, offering the potential for high returns that, critically, have little correlation with the global market and, in particular, with the expected return from the rest of our Portfolio, whose both systematic and idiosyncratic, company-specific risks are largely independent of the course of political developments in Russia. Thus does the context of a globally-diversified Portfolio permit us the opportunity to pursue highly attractive—and, taken on their own, highly risky—opportunities in the appropriate amounts.
We hold a similar opinion about investments in Japan, a country where growth companies have been rare to find, but the benefits to the Portfolio of finding them have been great, due to the low correlation of Japanese stocks with those traded in US or European markets. Thus we have worked assiduously to identify Japanese companies that meet our quality and growth criteria, even when we had little enthusiasm for the demographically challenged, poorly governed, low-return group of companies we found there for many years—and the hot-money, inflationary-minded ones we see today. As in the UK, most of our holdings in Japan have tended to be multinationals, that is, companies that have gone beyond Japan’s borders in pursuit of growth that was so hard to find domestically. Increasingly, though, we are also identifying companies that,
3Capital IQ; Analyst Estimates. Based upon the International Equity Strategy model portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Ten Largest Holdings at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Advisor Classes | |
Company | | | Sector | | | Country | | | % | |
Nike | | | Cons Discretionary | | | US | | | 2.9 | |
| | | |
Schlumberger | | | Energy | | | US | | | 2.7 | |
| | | |
Nestlé | | | Cons Staples | | | Switzerland | | | 2.5 | |
| | | |
Roper | | | Industrials | | | US | | | 2.4 | |
| | | |
eBay | | | Info Technology | | | US | | | 2.3 | |
| | | |
Allergan | | | Health Care | | | US | | | 2.3 | |
| | | |
Microsoft | | | Info Technology | | | US | | | 2.2 | |
| | | |
Google | | | Info Technology | | | US | | | 2.2 | |
| | | |
MasterCard | | | Info Technology | | | US | | | 2.2 | |
| | | |
AIA Group | | | Financials | | | Hong Kong | | | 2.1 | |
through the mechanism of technology, are growing domestically by disrupting old, established but inefficient industry patterns. ABC-MART, for example, is side-stepping the entire wholesale middleman industry structure of retailing in Japan, integrating its own supply chain of domestic and low-cost Asian shoe manufactures to source its inventory. MonotaRO, the affiliate of US-based WW Grainger, has taken the catalog business of supplying consumable maintenance and safety items to small- and medium-sized businesses, and built a much more efficient e-commerce platform for ordering and fulfillment, creating efficiencies for customers that traditional wholesalers and catalog retailers just cannot match.
We have maintained large holdings in the IT sector, even though our stock selection within the sector has been uneven over the past couple of years. We like the strong net cash position that most companies in the sector maintain alongside their high margins and returns, and their focus on pursuing growth prospects. But in an environment of increasing cyclical optimism, we value the traditional resilience the IT stocks have shown in periods of rising interest rates, a corollary to the operating leverage they enjoy when capital spending appetite in the economy surges, given the central role that technology plays in expansion plans of nearly all enterprises. Nevertheless, all the money being invested by venture capitalists in new companies will engender more competition for many of our current holdings in established companies. And that doesn’t even include the rivalry already evident in companies trying to enter one another’s businesses. Just recently, Apple revealed its plans to enter the electronic payments space, where we have several investments, including MasterCard, American Express, and eBay. One result is that eBay has announced plans to spin out its online payments business PayPal, in order for it to compete more effectively as an independent entity, a move that the stock market applauded.
Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.
4
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio Managers
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Ferrill Roll, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Alexander Walsh, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Peter Baughan, CFA Portfolio Manager Bryan Lloyd, CFA Portfolio Manager Andrew West, CFA Portfolio Manager | | |
Performance Summary
The International Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class rose 2.65% and the Investor Class gained 2.36% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, rose 0.05% (net of source taxes) in this period.
Market Review
Global stock markets achieved solid, single-digit returns measured in their own local currency in the fiscal year just ended, but the decline of nearly all currencies against the dollar meant that, for US-dollar-based investors, returns were barely above zero for the year. Markets experienced a significant correction in January/February, and a deeper one in September/October. The winter correction was centered on concerns about a number of Emerging Market (EM) economies and rising conflict in Ukraine; in autumn, investor fears arose that developed economies, especially in Western Europe, could slip into deflation and recession. Tensions between Russia and NATO countries remained elevated over Ukraine, with further sanctions enacted by the EU and the US apparently leading to curtailed gas supplies to a number of neighboring countries, interpreted by some as a harbinger of a difficult winter. US-led attacks on the “Islamic State” forces in Iraq and Syria escalated, while the US persuaded more countries to join the bombing and logistical efforts. Plentiful liquidity, however, kept markets afloat, not least by encouraging corporate M&A activity alongside buoyant new equity (IPO) issues.
European economic data continues to reflect very sluggish activity, and inflation statistics, in particular, are falling steadily toward zero, alarming monetary authorities and underpinning the demand for bonds despite their record-low yields. That is in contrast to Japan, where Abenomics continues to deliver on its promise of generating inflation, if not yet on its goal of stimulating real economic growth. US growth data has been more consistently positive, with employment gaining ground and thus adding pressure on the US Federal Reserve to end its quantitative easing and eventually raise interest rates. The contrast of gathering economic momentum in the US with ongoing slack in European and other economies has led to starkly divergent expectations regarding monetary policies in the two regions, which has been encouraged by European Central
| | | | |
Fund Facts at October 31, 2014 |
Total Net Assets | | | | $4,262.5 million |
Sales Charge | | | | None |
Number of Holdings | | | | 54 |
Turnover (5 Yr. Average) | | | | 19% |
Redemption Fee | | | | 2% first 90 days |
Dividend Policy | | | | Annual |
| | Institutional Class | | Investor Class |
Ticker | | HLMIX | | HLMNX |
CUSIP | | 412295107 | | 412295503 |
Inception Date | | 5/11/1994 | | 9/30/2005 |
Minimum Investment* | | $100,000 | | $5,000 |
Net Expense Ratio† | | 0.87% | | 1.17% |
Gross Expense Ratio | | 0.87% | | 1.20% |
*Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms. †The Net Expense Ratio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2015. The Net Expense Ratio is as of October 31, 2014. The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus, dated February 28, 2014.
Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi’s push to expand the ECB’s balance sheet as well as by comments from various Fed officials. Those expectations and comments, in turn, fostered US dollar strength against all other currencies, resulting in sharp movements in exchange rates, and helping the US stock market to recover fully from the latest correction and reach all-time-high levels for the S&P 500 Index, making it far and away the best-performing major equity market in US dollar terms in the year.
Within EMs, falling commodity prices combined with the strong dollar to dim export prospects, especially for countries whose exchange rates are tied, even informally, to the US currency. Political uncertainties in several countries, notably Brazil and Russia, combined with currency and commodity export weakness to dampen enthusiasm for stock markets. In Brazil’s case, the polls regarding this fall’s presidential election swung wildly, and took the stock market first up, and then down, with them. On the other hand, China has benefited from a backdrop of reform and control on the part of President Xi Jinping, with investors believing—for the moment, at least—that the government will be able to manage the ongoing slowdown in capital investment, and therefore economic growth, without triggering a bad debt cascade in the teetering shadow market for high-yield “wealth management” products.
Performance Attribution
The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the fiscal year through a combination of good stock selection and positive sector allocation decisions. Within Financials, we benefited from rebounds in certain EM banks, especially in Brazil (Itau Unibanco) and India (ICICI Bank), and also from Hong Kong Exchanges. Our emphasis on the strongly performing Health Care and Information Technology sectors also helped relative performance. Offsetting these effects were poor stocks within Consumer Discretionary, especially Sands China, which struggled with slowing gaming revenues in Macau, and Swatch Group, whose watch sales reflected dampened demand in China for luxury goods in the current environment of anti-corruption campaigns.
5
Institutional Class HLMIX
Investor Class HLMNX
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance | |
Average Annualized Total Returns (%) | | | | |
at September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | at October 31, 2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Inception Date | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | 10 years | | | Since Inception* | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | 10 years | | | Since Inception* | |
Intl Equity Portfolio – Institutional Class | | | 5/11/94 | | | | 4.34 | | | | 13.20 | | | | 9.05 | | | | 8.89 | | | | 6.22 | | | | 2.65 | | | | 10.21 | | | | 9.61 | | | | 8.72 | | | | 6.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Intl Equity Portfolio – Investor Class | | | 9/30/05 | | | | 4.05 | | | | 12.81 | | | | 8.69 | | | | – | | | | 6.40 | | | | 2.36 | | | | 9.82 | | | | 9.26 | | | | – | | | | 6.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
MSCI ACW ex-US Index† | | | | | | | 4.76 | | | | 11.79 | | | | 6.04 | | | | 7.07 | | | | 4.92 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 7.77 | | | | 6.09 | | | | 6.60 | | | | 4.75 | |
*The since inception return of the MSCI ACW ex-US Index is since 9/30/05. †The inception date of the Index is 1/1/01.
Performance data quoted represent past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. The Portfolio imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held 90 days or less. Performance data does not reflect the redemption fee. If reflected, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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Viewed by geography, the good relative performance shows up mostly as good stock picking, especially in EMs. In addition to the EM banks, South African telecommunications firm MTN Group helped performance as investors reappraised their revenue growth and better free cash flow generation. Europe ex-EMU was the only region where Portfolio returns lagged the Index, hurt by Swatch Group, integrated oil and gas producer BG Group, semiconductor chip design specialist ARM Holdings, and Tesco (now sold).
Perspectives
More than five years have elapsed since global equity markets turned positive from the depths of the Global Financial Crisis. In that time, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Index has delivered a total US dollar return of more than 120%, not least due to the vigorous efforts of central banks to supply liquidity that is more than ample to unfreeze markets and facilitate the repair of the most leveraged balance sheets in the global economy, including in particular those of financial institutions, governments, and mortgaged homeowners. The Fed has just ended its quantitative easing and has resumed discussing openly the eventuality of raising interest rates toward some more “normal” level. Markets, which a year ago took fright at the very hint of this, have adjusted to the prospect this summer with a remarkable degree of equanimity, currency markets aside. That, we hope, is a sign that such repair as has taken place
over the past five years will suffice to allow the US economy to transit gracefully to a less-experimental monetary policy. Recent data depict robust growth, with small business sentiment at a six-year high, job vacancies surging, car sales at an eight-year high, and US consumer credit expanding the most in over a decade.1
That moment of normalization is not to be shared by other major economies. The lurch toward deflation in Europe has spooked even such an orthodox monetary stalwart as the Bundesbank, whose chief economist told us a few weeks ago that “there is a clear intellectual case for engaging in unorthodox measures to combat cyclical deflationary forces”—a statement that we’d never dreamed of hearing in Frankfurt.2 The President of the ECB aims to deliver such unorthodox policy, attempting to increase the balance sheet of the ECB by a trillion euros by lending to banks via long-term repurchase agreements (TLTRO), as well as by buying covered mortgage bonds and other asset-backed securities, in an effort to stimulate both the demand for (by lowering the price) and supply of (by releasing capital tied up in such assets on bank balance sheets) credit in the euro zone. Combined with continued mandated capital raising and restructuring within the European banking sector, these moves are meant to create in those economies some lending momentum where it has been lacking.
1 JPMorgan Cazenove, Global Equity Research, September 2014.
2 Harding Loevner Analyst Meeting, Frankfurt, September 18, 2014.
6
International Equity Portfolio continued
The very idea that reflation, modest quantitative easing, and recapitalized banks may now be a reality in Europe is a departure for our thinking. With both Japan and the ECB picking up the baton of monetary stimulus, there may well be ample liquidity keeping a spring in the step of equity markets worldwide, even as the Fed pulls out of the race to less-than-zero interest rates. Some are making the case that global stock prices will rise to record heights in a new leg of the bull market that is based on accelerating earnings (a pull-through effect from the US’s economic growth), alongside plentiful M&A, which is itself the result of growing management confidence combined with continued availability of very low-cost financing.
We are not so sure. For one, we have many times pointed out the low correlation between economic growth rate and stock prices. It may well be that the rising stock markets of the past few years were discounting the stronger economic—and corporate earnings—growth that is now upon us, with little additional growth left for markets to reflect. And those discount rates? They are heading higher, at least in the US, if the Fed’s own projections of short-term interest rates prove to be accurate and prove to have their usual effect on longer-term interest rates. Those higher discount rates should have an offsetting (i.e., negative) impact on stock prices even as corporate earnings rise.
That is if everything goes according to plan. But little thought has been given to Chair Janet Yellen’s public statements that the Fed should be tolerant of rising inflation as long as labor markets retain slack, as interpreted by her and the Fed staff, who are focused on wage increases, which have been lagging the general US recovery. And rising inflation has, in the past, had very negative effects on the multiples that investors are willing to pay for earnings, even nominally rising earnings.
We also note the growing market enthusiasm for IPOs and privately held startup-stage companies which continued once again this quarter, punctuated by the US$25 billion IPO of Alibaba, the largest new equity offering in history—and that laurel won despite the twist of this being primarily a cross-border effort, with mostly US and other offshore funds being tapped for a primarily Chinese internet business, connected through a murkily-governed legal structure. The market for privately held technology startups is strong,
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Country/Region | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
Canada | | | 4.6 | | | | 7.5 | |
| | |
Emerging Markets | | | 16.2 | | | | 22.2 | |
| | |
Europe EMU | | | 27.1 | | | | 21.0 | |
| | |
Europe ex-EMU | | | 21.1 | | | | 25.1 | |
| | |
Japan | | | 14.2 | | | | 14.8 | |
| | |
Middle East | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | |
Pacific ex-Japan | | | 10.0 | | | | 9.0 | |
| | |
Frontier Markets2 | | | 0.0 | | | | – | |
| | |
Other3 | | | 4.3 | | | | – | |
| | |
Cash | | | 2.5 | | | | – | |
1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes countries with developed markets outside the Index where some holdings are incorporated.
| | | | | | | | |
Sector Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Sector | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 9.0 | | | | 10.7 | |
| | |
Consumer Staples | | | 13.9 | | | | 9.9 | |
| | |
Energy | | | 7.2 | | | | 8.5 | |
| | |
Financials | | | 19.4 | | | | 27.5 | |
| | |
Health Care | | | 13.5 | | | | 8.6 | |
| | |
Industrials | | | 11.8 | | | | 10.8 | |
| | |
Information Technology | | | 14.0 | | | | 7.1 | |
| | |
Materials | | | 5.9 | | | | 7.8 | |
| | |
Telecom Services | | | 2.0 | | | | 5.5 | |
| | |
Utilities | | | 0.8 | | | | 3.6 | |
| | |
Cash | | | 2.5 | | | | – | |
1MSCI All Country World ex-US Index.
even frothy, with the dollar value of venture capital investment approaching levels not seen since the year 2000, the peak of the last technology and telecom bubble. Such phenomena are symptoms of strong risk appetites on the part of investors and entrepreneurs alike. Their ebullience is being echoed in the growing number of merger and acquisition announcements, reflecting increased confidence of public company managements—although that confidence has yet to be reflected in more than a modest recovery in capital expenditures. Our worry is that, in past market cycles, by the time all players—investors, venture capitalists, and company managers—have grown uniformly confident, the game is already in its late innings. Often, a hot IPO market is a signal that the best valuations have already been attained.
As a result, we are not abandoning our carefully balanced view that we have insufficient visibility into the future to take either a more pro-cyclical stance or a less optimistic one. And, as always, we remain focused on durable profit growth, rather than cyclical recovery or the next takeover target. We believe that the high quality of the businesses in which we invest should offer relative stock price resilience in markets that are more hostile than the ones we have faced over the past 68 months. We feel fortunate to have kept pace with what have been, in actuality, torrid returns over that time.
Portfolio Structure
We are still assessing the Portfolio implications of aggressive monetary stimulus and a healing banking system in Europe. We have had limited investments in the financial sector in the euro zone over the past few years of recovery in global stock markets (only Spanish multinational BBVA and capital-rich Allianz), for the simple reason that we found it hard to articulate a growth argument for all but an exceptional few of the financial businesses that we examined there. That may change if the putative quantitative easing will eventually have the desired effect of rekindling economic momentum in Europe—a condition on which the jury is decidedly out. Certainly we heard managements make arguments that sounded like growth arguments when we met a number of companies on a recent trip to Europe. The US experience with cleaning up and recapitalizing its banking system is causing us to rethink euro zone Financials, but so far we have taken no further action on that front.
7
Institutional Class HLMIX
Investor Class HLMNX
What is clear is that the euro zone should not implode without putting up a (monetary) fight. That is likely to be good for multinationals based there, thanks to the competitiveness corollary from the weaker euro. As a counterpoint, US multinationals should at least face the headwind of weaker translation of their overseas earnings. It may also be good for EMs, which benefit from more liquidity creation and exported capital in search of higher yields.
We were asked recently to comment on how we manage geopolitical risks in the Portfolio. While some observers think that political risks are on the rise, we think only the media coverage of such risks is more prominent, putting them more top of mind, whereas the risks themselves have been there for the prudent analyst to see all along. Seeing risks does not, however, equate to an ability to predict outcomes. Against adverse political events the only reliable defense is geographical diversification. In this respect, we believe our investment style leaves us well defended, even beyond the explicit care we take to see that our holdings are not overly concentrated in particular countries or regions. One indicator of the strength of a company’s business model is that it has succeeded so well in its home market that to continue to grow it had to expand its franchise to other countries. Multinational companies, not dependent on any single country for their production, sales, or profits, face fewer existential threats from political risks. So, for example, when investors began this summer to worry about the potential dissolution of the United Kingdom, we were able to reassure ourselves that our UK-based companies, all multinational companies with the most domestically oriented of them garnering just 17% of its revenues from the UK, and the average garnering on the order of 10%, faced no crisis.3
Diversification aspects also inform our investments in Japan, a country where growth companies have been rare to find but the benefits to the Portfolio of finding them have been great, due to the low correlation of Japanese stocks with those traded in US or European markets. Thus we have worked assiduously to identify Japanese companies that meet our quality and growth criteria, even when we had little enthusiasm for the demographically challenged, poorly governed, low-return group of companies we found there for many years—and the hot-money, inflationary-minded ones we see today. As in the UK, most of our holdings in Japan have tended to be multinationals, that is, companies that have gone beyond Japan’s borders in pursuit of growth that was so hard to find domestically. Increasingly, though, we are also identifying companies that, through the mechanism of technology, are growing domestically by disrupting old, established, but inefficient industry patterns. One example of this is MonotaRO, the affiliate of US-based WW Grainger, which has taken the catalog business of supplying consumable maintenance and safety items to small- and medium-sized businesses, and built a much more efficient e-commerce platform for ordering and fulfillment, creating efficiencies for customers that traditional wholesalers and catalog retailers just cannot match.
We have maintained significant holdings in the IT sector, even though our stock selection within the sector has been mixed over the past couple of years. We like the strong net cash position that most companies in the sector maintain alongside their high margins and returns, and their focus on pursuing growth prospects. But in an environment of increasing cyclical optimism, we value the
3 Capital IQ; Analyst Estimates. Based upon the International Equity Strategy model portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ten Largest Holdings at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Company | | | Sector | | | | Country | | | | % | |
Nestlé | | | Cons Staples | | | | Switzerland | | | | 3.8 | |
| | | |
Dassault Systemes | | | Info Technology | | | | France | | | | 3.7 | |
| | | |
AIA Group | | | Financials | | | | Hong Kong | | | | 3.5 | |
| | | |
Roche Holding | | | Health Care | | | | Switzerland | | | | 3.1 | |
| | | |
ICICI Bank | | | Financials | | | | India | | | | 3.1 | |
| | | |
WPP | | | Cons Discretionary | | | | UK | | | | 2.9 | |
| | | |
Air Liquide | | | Materials | | | | France | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | |
Allianz | | | Financials | | | | Germany | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | |
Unicharm | | | Cons Staples | | | | Japan | | | | 2.6 | |
| | | |
Fanuc | | | Industrials | | | | Japan | | | | 2.5 | |
traditional resilience the IT stocks have shown in periods of rising interest rates, a corollary to the operating leverage they enjoy when capital spending appetite in the economy surges, given the central role that technology plays in expansion plans of nearly all enterprises. Nevertheless, all the money being invested by venture capitalists in new companies will engender more competition for many of our current holdings in established companies. Those established businesses will need to respond, in some cases by buying into the next generation of technology that threatens their position, as enterprise resource planning software maker SAP did in September with the acquisition of Concur, a provider of cloud-based expense management software.
Finally, within EMs, volatility continues to be the rule of the day, often due to political changes that have greater impact on the environment for corporate profits than they normally might in developed countries. Such was the case in Brazil, where rising chances of President Dilma Rousseff losing the elections to a less interventionist candidate sent shares of all stocks soaring at first, but, as those chances receded, the gains were lost. Likewise, it is no accident that a German luxury marque, a Swiss watchmaker, and a Macau-based casino operator all saw shares underperform as anti-corruption measures were ratcheted up another notch in China: BMW, Swatch Group, and Sands China are all, in part, beneficiaries of conspicuous consumption in China, a cultural pattern that today is suffering from its association with corrupt officials and their associates and families. On the other hand, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s installation in office has led to a reappraisal of that country’s ability to rationalize regulatory, bureaucratic, and legal hurdles to commercial or even government-led economic activity and investment, which markets have continued to reward, not least in the share price of financial services group ICICI Bank, which may stand to benefit from improved loan performance in the infrastructure sector, and from faster generalized growth in financing economic activity.
Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.
8
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio Managers
| | |
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| | from left: Josephine Lewis Co-Portfolio Manager Jafar Rizvi, CFA Co-Portfolio Manager |
Performance Summary
The International Small Companies Portfolio – Institutional Class rose 2.28% and the Investor Class gained 1.97% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index (the Index), declined 0.99% (net of source taxes) in this period.
Market Review
The Index gained nearly 5% in the first half of the fiscal year, but then suffered its steepest six-month decline since the summer of 2012. The Index returns by sector this year were widely dispersed, with Energy (down 18%) and Materials (down 7%) falling the most. Oil and commodity prices declined sharply in the second half of the year and the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) recent revision of its 2014 global growth outlook down to 3% seems to signify weak demand for energy and commodities in the near term. Telecom Services was the best performing sector, returning 12%. As discussed in our April 2014 Semi-Annual Report, we believe the surge in performance by small cap companies in this sector is attributable in part to a shifting regulatory environment that has created favorable operating dynamics for smaller companies, as many governments have recognized the need for allowing greater competition in telecom markets. By contrast, in the primarily large-cap MSCI All Country World ex-US Index, the Telecom Services sector rose just 4%.
By geography, the European Monetary Union (EMU) was the Index’s worst-performing region, falling 5%. Emerging Markets (EMs) had the best performance, returning 4% overall. There was a high dispersion of returns in the region, however, with the largest extremes found among the larger EMs, including the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Russia dropped 33% as its continued involvement in the conflict between Ukraine and separatists in eastern Ukraine—and the sanctions imposed by the US and European countries in response—weighed on both the country’s stock market and currency. In Brazil, the reelection of President Dilma Rousseff was viewed among investors as unfavorable to the economy and the country’s market declined 20% as a result. In contrast, India soared 68% due to optimism surrounding the newly elected Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. This optimism is generally shared by us, as detailed later in this letter. Finally, China gained 10%; it seems the country has benefited from the reforms and controls being instituted under the leadership of President Xi Jinping. Investors seem to believe—for the moment, at least—that the government will be able to successfully manage China’s ongoing slowdown in capital investment (and, therefore, in economic growth) without triggering a severe debt crisis.
| | | | |
Fund Facts at October 31, 2014 |
Total Net Assets | | | | $91.5 million |
Sales Charge | | | | None |
Number of Holdings | | | | 94 |
Turnover (5 Yr. Average) | | | | 33% |
Redemption Fee | | | | 2% first 90 days |
Dividend Policy | | | | Annual |
| | Institutional Class | | Investor Class |
Ticker | | HLMRX | | HLMSX |
CUSIP | | 412295875 | | 412295883 |
Inception Date | | 6/30/2011 | | 3/26/2007 |
Minimum Investment* | | $100,000 | | $5,000 |
Net Expense Ratio† | | 1.30% | | 1.55% |
Gross Expense Ratio | | 1.68% | | 1.99% |
*Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms. †Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement, through February 28, 2015, to waive its management fee to the extent necessary to cap the Portfolio’s total operating expenses. The Net Expense Ratio is as of October 31, 2014. The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus, dated February 28, 2014.
The strong performance of the US dollar this year had a significant impact on returns—the Index was up about 7% in local currency terms. The dollar appreciated about 12% against the yen, 8% against the euro, and also strengthened relative to most emerging market currencies.
The behavior of currencies was a reflection of the contrasting economic data for the United States versus other regions. In the US, the IMF forecasts GDP should grow about 2% this year, and unemployment has fallen to below 6% for the first time since 2008. Meanwhile, in the euro zone, GDP is estimated to grow less than 1% this year, and unemployment is in the double digits.1 There are also fears the region could be falling into a deflationary spiral. In September, Mario Draghi, the President of the European Central Bank (ECB), announced the ECB will work to combat deflation by implementing a form of quantitative easing.
Performance Attribution
Strong stock selection in the Information Technology and Financials sectors contributed most to the Portfolio’s returns relative to the Index. Shares of the Swedish enterprise resource-planning software company IFS outperformed as it continued to see strong growth across its licenses, maintenance, and consulting divisions. Within Financials, Kenya’s Equity Bank reported higher profits because of strong increases in fee income along with a healthy decline in non-performing loans. Our underweights in the weak Energy and Materials sectors also helped performance.
Poor stock selection in the Consumer Staples and Consumer Discretionary sectors detracted most from performance. Singapore-based packaged food maker Super Group reported disappointing earnings growth due to weak sales and higher raw material costs. Shares of Italian fashion discounter YOOX fell as the company missed earnings expectations. We continue to believe the company will benefit from its profitable partnerships with luxury fashion brands and the long-term growth opportunities for its web-based business strategy.
1 International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook: Legacies, Clouds, Uncertainties (October 2014).
9
Institutional Class HLMRX
Investor Class HLMSX
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance | | | | | |
Average Annualized Total Returns (%) | | | | | | | |
at September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | at October 31, 2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Inception Date | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | Since Inception* | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | Since Inception* | |
Intl Small Companies Portfolio – Institutional Class | | | 6/30/11 | | | | 5.72 | | | | 16.16 | | | | – | | | | 6.76 | | | | 2.28 | | | | 12.80 | | | | – | | | | 6.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Intl Small Companies Portfolio – Investor Class | | | 3/26/07 | | | | 5.48 | | | | 15.89 | | | | 11.33 | | | | 6.04 | | | | 1.97 | | | | 12.54 | | | | 11.10 | | | | 5.89 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
MSCI ACW ex-US Small Cap Index† | | | | | | | 4.54 | | | | 12.48 | | | | 8.32 | | | | 4.06 | | | | -0.99 | | | | 8.61 | | | | 8.03 | | | | 3.21 | |
* The since inception return of the MSCI ACW ex-US Small Cap Index is since 6/30/11. †The inception date of the Index is 6/1/07.
Performance data quoted represent past performance; past performance does not predict future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. The Portfolio imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held 90 days or less. Performance data does not reflect the redemption fee. If reflected, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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Viewed by region, most of our positive relative performance came from good stock selection, especially in European markets outside the EMU. In the UK, engineering and construction company Kentz accepted a favorable takeover offer from Canadian engineering services firm SNC Lavalin. Our Japanese holdings also helped, with especially good performance by noodle company and restaurant operator Hiday Hidaka. The company currently has about 300 restaurants, but in 2013 opened a new noodle factory that can support 600 restaurants, allowing the company to expand more broadly across Tokyo. We underperformed in the EMU because of poor stock picks in Italy (YOOX) and Spain. Spanish railway operator CAF underperformed as its Mexican projects were put on hold due to payment delays by customers.
Investment Perspectives
Over the past three fiscal years, the Index has posted a total return (net of source taxes) of over 28% through October 31, 2014. Given this solid performance, we would like to provide some perspective on current market valuations in the international small companies’ universe. Our primary method for determining valuations is to forecast a company’s long-term cash flows and discount them to the present day. However, price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios provide a useful shorthand for reviewing overall valuation trends. The following chart provides the average P/E ratios for
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different regions within the Index, specifically EMs, developed markets (represented by the EAFE Small Cap Index), Japan, the EMU, and Europe ex-EMU.
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10
International Small Companies Portfolio continued
As the chart indicates, valuations were not uniform across our investment universe at the end of the fiscal year. While P/E ratios broadly have declined since the end of 2013, they continue to be relatively rich in the euro zone, while valuations for international small companies in Japan, Europe ex-EMU and EMs appear more attractive. However, the low P/E ratio for stocks in Japan must be viewed in the context of the country’s relatively slow growth outlook. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe continues to struggle with balancing Japan’s fiscal deficits, and the government’s recent consumption tax hike has stymied growth. Similarly, while valuation ratios in the Europe ex-EMU region have come down, the pace of growth in the UK (the region’s largest economy, representing over 60% of the region’s market cap in the Index) slowed in the third quarter of calendar year 2014. Although the UK is in a better position than the rest of Europe, it is not immune to the economic woes facing the rest of the continent. P/E ratios for EM stocks, on the other hand, do look more attractive given the forecasts of relatively high economic growth for the region.
Our investment process does not focus on share price when beginning research on a company. Rather, we first spend our time identifying and verifying a company’s quality and growth characteristics, including evaluating its competitive position in its industry and the sustainability of this position over the long term. Only after we have confirmed that a company meets our criteria will we then emphasize valuation and strive to invest only when shares are attractively priced. Emerging and frontier markets have been especially fruitful for the Portfolio recently due to the combination of high-quality, growing companies available and reasonable share prices. As detailed in the next section, we made new investments this year in China and India. We think long-term opportunities for small companies in developing countries should be supported by investments in infrastructure, rising per-capita wealth, and increasing demand for diverse products and services.
Portfolio Highlights
China and India
Structural change is afoot in China, as its leaders seek to shift the economy from blistering growth based on exports toward sustainable growth supported by a strong domestic economy. Part of the government’s sustainability initiative has been an increased focus on controlling the country’s rampant pollution problem. Hong Kong-listed smart-meter manufacturer Wasion Group Holdings should be a beneficiary of this trend. Wasion is a market leader in the production of energy meters that are crucial for the efficient operation of large-scale “smart” energy grids, the data-driven, automated energy distribution systems used by utility companies to improve energy efficiency. China’s annual US$3 billion smart-grid market is the largest in the world. Currently, 60% of the meters in China are “smart,” but we believe that by 2020 all meters in China will be smart.
We also purchased shares of Shenzhou International Group—one of the world’s largest vertically integrated knitwear manufacturers—based in Ningbo, China. The company produces apparel for some of the globe’s most prominent textile and apparel companies, including Adidas, Uniqlo, Nike, and Puma. Producing the technical fibers used in these companies’ products can be complex, but Shenzhou meets the highest international quality standards. The process of producing textiles has historically required polluting large quantities of fresh water, but Shenzhou has been an innovator
| | | | | | | | |
Sector Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Sector | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
| | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 12.6 | | | | 17.1 | |
| | |
Consumer Staples | | | 12.0 | | | | 6.2 | |
| | |
Energy | | | 1.4 | | | | 4.9 | |
| | |
Financials | | | 13.1 | | | | 21.2 | |
| | |
Health Care | | | 10.7 | | | | 6.1 | |
| | |
Industrials | | | 24.4 | | | | 19.7 | |
| | |
Information Technology | | | 13.5 | | | | 10.6 | |
| | |
Materials | | | 3.8 | | | | 10.5 | |
| | |
Telecom Services | | | 3.5 | | | | 1.2 | |
| | |
Utilities | | | 1.6 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | |
Cash | | | 3.4 | | | | – | |
1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index.
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Country/Region | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
| | |
Canada | | | 0.9 | | | | 8.6 | |
| | |
Emerging Markets | | | 24.2 | | | | 22.5 | |
| | |
Europe EMU | | | 23.1 | | | | 15.4 | |
| | |
Europe ex-EMU | | | 18.5 | | | | 23.9 | |
| | |
Japan | | | 16.0 | | | | 19.7 | |
| | |
Middle East | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.7 | |
| | |
Pacific ex-Japan | | | 9.2 | | | | 9.2 | |
| | |
Frontier Markets2 | | | 3.1 | | | | – | |
| | |
Other3 | | | 1.6 | | | | – | |
| | |
Cash | | | 3.4 | | | | – | |
1MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index; 2Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index; 3Includes countries with developed markets outside the Index where some holdings are incorporated.
at developing sustainable manufacturing methods. We think the company’s efforts to limit pollution are a competitive advantage, as the Chinese government’s increasingly strict environmental standards should make it more difficult for less-sophisticated manufacturers to successfully compete in the textile industry.
Our third recent investment in China was AirTac, which produces pneumatic equipment used in manufacturing processes. This company is listed in Taiwan, but virtually all of its facilities are in China. The company has a large share of the the low- to mid-priced segment of the industry, giving it economies of scale that allow AirTac to offer lower costs compared to its competitors in China. AirTac also offers a uniquely large catalogue of over 90,000 different products, which is a competitive advantage in an industry where precise model specification is extremely important. We believe AirTac will be able to build on its advantages to enter new global markets (such as Japan), as well as gain from China’s long-term focus on industrial automation.
This year we made our first investment in India, a country that offers small companies significant opportunities but also operating
11
Institutional Class HLMRX
Investor Class HLMSX
challenges, including an underdeveloped infrastructure and overly bureaucratic government institutions. We are optimistic, however, that the election of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May this year will help move the country toward greater regulatory efficiency and economic growth. Max India is a distinctive financial services company that focuses on life insurance; most of its competitors in India are financial conglomerates pursuing a variety of businesses including banking and wealth management. Max India is also notable for the relatively high productivity of its agents, its financial strength, and the successful track record of management. We believe the company should benefit from the long-term growth of India’s life insurance industry, which continues to have low market penetration. The amount spent per capita on premiums in India is less than half the overall average in emerging and frontier markets.2
Mergers and Acquisitions
The amount of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity globally has increased significantly in 2014 compared to recent years.3 This rising trend may be due to the modest growth prospects in many parts of the world—causing more companies to seek growth through acquisitions—as well as the high levels of cash on corporate balance sheets. Management teams also may be increasingly aware that the prevailing low-interest-rate environment allowing them to borrow cheaply for acquisitions will not last forever. The Portfolio has participated in this M&A surge, with holdings across a variety of industries becoming acquisition targets during the fiscal year, including Kentz (engineering and construction consulting), Goodpack (shipping crate leasing), SAI Global (business information services), and Vacon (industrial equipment).
We believe our Portfolio companies are favorable acquisition candidates due to their strong competitive positions in niche markets and healthy balance sheets. Finland-based Vacon, for instance, is the world’s only publically traded company specializing in the manufacture of AC drives used to control the speed and power of electric motors. This market is growing fast due partly to manufacturers’ increasing emphasis on industrial automation. Danfoss, a privately held multi-national based in Denmark, recognized Vacon’s recent share-price weakness as an opportunity to expand its own market position and offered a 20% premium to the average volume-weighted price of the past three months, which was roughly 15% above our estimate of the company’s fair value.
Our Portfolio companies have been on the other side of M&A transactions over the past 12 months as well. Academic research has shown that companies completing acquisitions often find their purchases generate lower returns than originally envisioned, causing their share prices to underperform as a result. We recognize that our Portfolio companies are not immune to this syndrome. However, we have also found that businesses that meet our high-quality criteria generally have been relatively strong capital allocators. In our research, we consider it particularly important to identify companies led by skillful managements with the ability to make successful strategic acquisitions to expand into new markets and enhance their companies’ long-term growth and return potential.
2Swiss Re, “World Insurance in 2012: Progressing on the Long and Winding Road to Recovery,” Sigma 3 (2013).
3Ed Hammond, “M&A Deals in 2014 Eclipse Levels in Past 5 Years,” Financial Times (September 30, 2014).
| | | | | | | | |
Ten Largest Holdings at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Company | | Sector | | Country | | | % | |
Bechtle | | Info Technology | | Germany | | | 2.1 | |
| | | |
Hiday Hidaka | | Cons Discretionary | | Japan | | | 2.1 | |
| | | |
Synergy Health | | Health Care | | UK | | | 2.0 | |
| | | |
Equity Bank | | Financials | | Kenya | | | 2.0 | |
| | | |
Grafton Group | | Industrials | | UK | | | 1.9 | |
| | | |
Industrial & Financial Systems | | Info Technology | | Sweden | | | 1.9 | |
| | | |
Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik | | Financials | | Turkey | | | 1.8 | |
| | | |
Wasion Group Holdings | | Info Technology | | China | | | 1.8 | |
| | | |
Misumi Group | | Industrials | | Japan | | | 1.8 | |
| | | |
Bank of Georgia | | Financials | | UK | | | 1.7 | |
We think one such example is pawnshop operator First Cash Financial, which has successfully sustained its growth in part by acquiring independent pawnshops to expand in the US and Mexico. The company also invests in new stores, which usually become profitable after the second year of operation. First Cash serves primarily the unbanked by offering short-term micro loans (usually with durations of only one month) to borrowers, who provide valuables such as jewelry or merchandise as collateral. Borrowers who default on loans lose their collateral, but do not face collection agencies or an impact on their credit ratings. About 70% of loans are fully repaid. First Cash is based in Texas; however, over 50% of its revenues are generated in Mexico, where it has 241 stores. Mexico is a favorable environment for the pawn shop model because 70% of the population is unbanked or under-banked, creating loan demand.4 The company has successfully grown revenue and earnings before interest and taxes at 15% annually over the past five years.
Another acquirer this year was Ingenico, a French-based electronic payment specialist and the world’s largest seller of point-of-sale (POS) terminals. The market for POS terminals is becoming saturated and, thus, increasingly reliant on replacement cycles for growth. Ingenico has responded by making acquisitions that supplement its hardware business and move the company into faster growth markets. In early 2013, Ingenico purchased Ogone, which is focused on preventing fraud in web transactions. And, in September, Ingenico finalized the acquisition of GlobalCollect, which offers merchants a payment platform software that allows them to optimize their cross-border ecommerce distribution. We value Ingenico’s operating track-record—it has grown income at 25% per year over the last five years—and its management’s continued ability to invest in new markets for future growth.
4First Cash Financial Services, “Investor Presentation” (September 2014).
Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.
12
Emerging Markets
Portfolio Managers
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G. Rusty Johnson, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Craig Shaw, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Scott Crawshaw Portfolio Manager Richard Schmidt, CFA Portfolio Manager | | |
The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio (Class I and Class II) and the Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class (collectively, the “Portfolios”) are both managed in strict accordance with the Emerging Markets Strategy Model Portfolio. The Portfolios, therefore, have highly similar holdings and characteristics. We have provided a single commentary to cover both Portfolios. The specific performance and characteristics of each are presented separately in the tables that follow.
Performance Summary
The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I rose 3.80% and the Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class gained 3.79% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014. The Portfolios’ benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (the “Index”), rose 0.64% (net of source taxes) in this period. The Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class II, which incepted in March 2014, has gained 7.00% (net of fees and expenses) since inception through October 31, 2014; the Index rose 8.07% (net of source taxes) in this period.
Market Review
Though a 0.6% return for the Index over twelve months may strike EM investors as some type of market paralysis, this muted return is noteworthy in that the MSCI Emerging Markets Index bettered Developed Markets (DMs) over this period after several years of underperformance: the MSCI EAFE Index lost 0.6% in the trailing twelve months. The tide shifted in March, and the 2Q14 calendar quarter (April 1st to June 30th) represented the first quarter in which EMs outperformed DMs since the third calendar quarter of 2012.
The macro backdrop has improved with economic variables across many EMs taking a more positive trajectory, a testament to some proactive steps made by policy makers. Specifically, current account deficits improved over the first half of 2014 in four of the “Fragile Five:” Turkey, India, Indonesia, and South Africa. Finally, “taper talk�� was of little influence on market returns this year. We believe that after the broad market impact of the taper tantrum of 2013, most of the negativity stemming from this influence has been seen already.
There was wide dispersion in returns across the largest countries: Brazil and South Korea lost 9% and 7%, respectively, while China gained 7% and Taiwan was up nearly 11%. Overall, EM currencies were a modest drag on returns for dollar-based investors, though the Chinese renminbi, the Korean won, and the Taiwanese dollar fared better than many of their peers, at least partially due to stronger macroeconomic fundamentals in these countries. The Indian election in
| | | | | | |
Portfolio Facts at October 31, 2014 |
Sales Charge | | | | | | None |
Number of Holdings | | | | | | 79 |
Redemption Fee | | | | | | 2% first 90 days |
Dividend Policy | | | | | | Annual |
| | Institutional | | | | Advisor |
Portfolio Assets | | $1,715.7M | | | | $2,545.5M |
Turnover (5 Yr. Average) | | 35% | | | | 30% |
Class | | Class I | | Class II | | Advisor |
Ticker | | HLMEX | | HLEEX | | HLEMX |
CUSIP | | 412295701 | | 412295842 | | 412295305 |
Inception Date | | 10/17/2005 | | 3/5/2014 | | 11/9/1998 |
Minimum Investment* | | $500,000 | | $25,000,000 | | $5,000 |
Net Expense Ratio | | 1.30%† | | 1.14%† | | 1.45%‡ |
Gross Expense Ratio | | 1.32% | | 1.32% | | 1.46% |
*Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms. †Shown net of Harding Loevner’s contractual agreement, through February 28, 2015, to waive its management fee to the extent necessary to cap the Portfolio’s total operating expenses. ‡The Net Expense Ratio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2015. The Net Expense Ratio is as of October 31, 2014. The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus, dated February 28, 2014.
May conferred a strong mandate for change to the reform politician, Narendra Modi, and the Indian market rose nearly 30% in the year. The rupee was one of the strongest EM currencies (a bit better than flat), though it had depreciated notably in 2013. Russia was the worst performing of the large markets, down more than 20%, as falling oil prices and the ongoing conflict with Ukraine weighed heavily on the ruble, which lost 25% relative to the dollar. Other commodity currencies (those of Chile, Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa) were also down double-digits.
On a sector basis, Health Care and Information Technology (IT) led the Index. Energy and Materials were the biggest losers, reflecting weakness in the underlying commodity prices. The latter, which is nothing new, heralds a protracted bear phase, a function of China’s intent to reduce capital asset intensity in its economy. Materials has proven to be a classic value trap for several years now. We remain underweight. Oil prices were lower, too, reflecting the stronger dollar, but also due to structural market dislocations from rising production of petroleum liquids from US shale.
Performance Attribution
The Portfolios outperformed the Index in the fiscal year through a combination of strong stock selection and good sector allocation decisions. Within Health Care, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, a UK-listed Jordanian generic pharmaceutical company with a focus on the Middle East and North Africa (and exposure in the US as well), was the top contributor to performance with very strong share price returns, far outpacing the Health Care sector. The company is growing sales and margins by focusing on its more complex injectable generic drugs business, which is more profitable than its oral solids business. Within Information Technology, Chinese internet companies Baidu and Tencent were also top performers. Despite ongoing reinvestment, margins have stabilized and both companies have grown revenues at very high rates.
Stock selection was negative in Industrials and Energy. In the former, 51job Inc. and Copa Holdings both fell substantially. At 51job Inc., investments to scale up its sales force led to a slight decline in
13
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I HLMEX and Class II HLEEX
Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class HLEMX
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance | | | | | |
Average Annualized Total Returns (%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
at September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | at October 31, 2014 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Inception Date | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | 10 years | | | Since Inception* | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | 10 years | | | Since Inception* | |
Inst. Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I | | | 10/17/05 | | | | 7.12 | | | | 11.84 | | | | 6.87 | | | | – | | | | 8.39 | | | | 3.80 | | | | 8.23 | | | | 7.73 | | | | – | | | | 8.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Inst. Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class II | | | 3/5/14 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4.90 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 7.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class | | | 11/9/98 | | | | 7.01 | | | | 11.67 | | | | 6.83 | | | | 11.23 | | | | 13.12 | | | | 3.79 | | | | 8.06 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 11.21 | | | | 13.19 | |
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MSCI Emerging Markets Index† | | | | | | | 4.30 | | | | 7.18 | | | | 4.41 | | | | 10.67 | | | | 8.04 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 3.23 | | | | 4.63 | | | | 10.53 | | | | 8.10 | |
*The since inception return of the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class II is cumulative. The since inception return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index is since 10/17/05. †The inception date of the Index is 1/1/01.
Performance data quoted represent past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of each Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Each Portfolio imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held 90 days or less. Performance data does not reflect the redemption fee. If reflected, total returns would be reduced.
operating margins. Central American regional airline Copa sold off after management guided margins down due to a reallocation of capacity away from Venezuela to lower-margin regional markets.
Viewed geographically, positive stock selection across nearly all regions contributed to returns. In particular, our stock selection and overweight in India had the largest impact of any individual country on total returns. Stocks in a number of sectors contributed, but the best performing was auto maker Maruti Suzuki, which rebounded on the recovery of consumer confidence with the election of the new, pro-business government. Latin America detracted most from performance, particularly due to our Brazilian holdings, Petrobras and iron ore producer Vale. Vale faced slumping prices, in part due to China’s slowing demand for steel.
Investment Perspectives
India: a strong political mandate for change
India, a nation with almost 1.25 billion people, nearly 18% of the global population and by far the greatest contributor to the growth in the global workforce, currently represents only 7% of the Index.1 India in many ways typifies both the potential and also the many challenges of EMs: an entrepreneurial culture with a youthful and increasingly skilled workforce impeded by weak infrastructure and a set of policies that lack consistency and transparency.
After many years of voting for promises, voters now seem to be demanding a real change with the landslide victory in May of Narendra Modi, a noted reformer and politician credited with getting things done. India hasn’t been getting it done. Inflation has more than doubled over the last 10 years, with demand fueled by social grants and supply stymied by corruption and political gridlock. As a result, productivity has fallen and the currency weakened. We believe that the most important achievement of the Modi government would be to remove supply-side constraints by reducing red tape and corruption.
The Portfolios have an 11% allocation to India, which is overweight relative to the Index weight of 7%. Our investment in India’s leading cellular service provider, Bharti Airtel, stands to benefit from structural improvements in the cellular telephony market after a prolonged period of consolidation in the industry. Beyond Bharti, the Portfolios have exposure to both cyclical and defensive growth sectors. Axis Bank, mortgage finance company Housing Development Finance Corp. (HDFC), automaker Maruti Suzuki, and Ambuja Cements
1UN Population division.
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The charts above illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
14
Emerging Markets continued
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Top Ten Holdings at October 31, 2014 | | | | | | | CSR Corporation (formerly “China Southern Rail”) stands apart as an SOE that meets our investment criteria. CSR competes within China’s rail equipment market, the world’s largest and among the fastest-growing, in a near duopoly with China Northern Rail. CSR is the world’s second-largest rail equipment manufacturer by revenue, producing locomotives, high-speed rail units, and mass-transit rail units. While demand for CSR’s products continues to grow domestically as both central and local governments invest in improving transportation infrastructure, in recent years CSR has also gained traction abroad, winning large contracts in South Africa, Turkey, and Malaysia. CSR is also incorporating its expertise in electrical equipment into manufacturing new products, such as wind turbines, power converters/inverters, and electric buses. |
Company | | Sector | | Country | | | Institutional HLMEX / HLEEX | | | | Advisor HLEMX | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor | | Info Technology | | Taiwan | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.3 | | |
Samsung Electronics | | Info Technology | | South Korea | | | 3.1 | | | | 3.1 | | |
AIA Group | | Financials | | Hong Kong | | | 2.4 | | | | 2.3 | | |
Aspen Pharmacare | | Health Care | | South Africa | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.3 | | |
Axis Bank | | Financials | | India | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.1 | | |
SABMiller | | Cons Staples | | UK | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | | |
Banco Bradesco | | Financials | | Brazil | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.9 | | |
Maruti Suzuki | | Cons Discretionary | | India | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.9 | | |
Siam Commercial Bank | | Financials | | Thailand | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.7 | | |
Sun Pharmaceutical | | Health Care | | India | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.7 | | |
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should continue to benefit from a cyclical revival, though we also own Sun Pharmaceutical and personal care and household products company Dabur India, which share more defensive characteristics.
China, Past and Future – SOE Reform May Herald Higher Returns
China has the largest weight in the EM Index at almost 20%, and would have almost double this amount were government-owned stakes in a number of giant firms included. Indeed, the heavy state influence in publicly-traded companies is the prime reason we have been underweight China since the early 2000s, when China was roughly a third of the Index weight it is today. For the most part, the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are managed to implement policy and achieve the government’s social and political goals rather than to create shareholder value. Our structural underweight in China has reflected our investment philosophy that requires from the companies in which we invest competitive advantage, enduring growth opportunities, and financial strength, as well as management that is incentivized to exploit these assets to create value for shareholders.
CSR, which went public in 2008, has since impressed us relative to other SOEs by demonstrating innovation in its research and product development and production systems, and in utilizing management incentive systems that incorporate performance-based bonuses and stock options.
The winds of change may be rising in China. If new policy directives by the Communist Party are successful in holding SOE managements more accountable for investment, cash flow generation, and capital intensity—especially if this is attained by such proven methods as linking bonuses to business results and granting stock options—then the stage will be set for a material improvement in returns. Today, few managers of Chinese SOEs own stock in the companies they steer, let alone stock options. While such radical reform of SOE management has not yet been formally enacted, we suspect it will happen. The time is right! China doesn’t need more steel, cement, diesel, or credit. It needs a smarter, more dynamic economy that is less capital- and energy-hungry. That this is the targeted path has been made clear by the new administration. With GDP growth
Research Trip to Europe, the Middle East, and
Africa (EMEA)
Scott Crawshaw
Our research activity during August included an EMEA trip comprising company meetings in Greece, Turkey, and South Africa.
We struggle to find investment candidates in Greece. Thirteen years of euro zone membership and developed-market status have not been catalysts for Greece to produce a proliferation of businesses generating attractive returns on capital. We continue to monitor the banking sector for positive developments, a necessary pre-cursor to a country’s sustainable economic path. Although the industry structure is increasingly appealing—the market has consolidated down to four key participants—credit exposure remains challengingly high.
Turkey, or more specifically Istanbul, offers evidence of significant real estate development and a vibrant tourism industry; the proximity to Middle-Eastern wealth is perhaps increasingly influential in both sectors. We see decent evidence for a strong growth profile in a number of businesses but only a few pass our initial quality test and warrant further investigation.
In South Africa we made stops in Cape Town, Durban, and Johannesburg, including a trip to Soweto (South Western Township),
which still houses more than one-third of the city’s population. The country has its challenges—evidenced by a current account deficit that refuses to be tamed and profit-sapping industrial disputes affecting many segments of the economy—but, in contrast to Greece, it continues to be a target-rich environment for identifying businesses that meet our criteria. There are numerous companies with truly differentiated business models that allow for sustainable competitive advantages and, a take-away from this trip, are using these models and best practices outside of their domestic market in pursuit of growth opportunities globally. Portfolio holding Discovery Holdings, a provider of health and life insurance, employs an innovative model to incentivize customers to adopt a healthy (risk-averting) lifestyle through its “Vitality” program, which provides access to fitness clubs, healthy foods, and the like (at reduced rates) and rewards good behaviors. Greater participation benefits the customer through greater rewards and, importantly, directly benefits the firm’s bottom line through lower claims and policy cancellations. Discovery has introduced a similar concept to the car insurance market, and is using its market leadership position in South Africa to establish international partnerships to take this model into a number of major markets, including the US, China, and Southeast Asia.
15
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio – Class I HLMEX and Class II HLEEX
Emerging Markets Portfolio – Advisor Class HLEMX
now slowing to 7% or less and, importantly, with employment being largely full, such changes are required. Part of the plan entails reducing SOE dominance in their sectors, allowing private sector companies to take a larger share of market. The ensuing competition should bring higher-paying jobs and better-quality goods and services. This, we think, is the sensible recipe to drive better quality growth for the next few decades, and it is patently bullish at many levels, including investment returns. It will not happen overnight, nor will it impact all sectors equally. But if it does happen for some, even if only at the margin, the changes will still be very much for the better.
Brazil: A disappointing election result
The Brazilian presidential election had investors gripped through the end of October. The surprise result of the first round vote on October 6th was the strong performance of Aécio Neves, candidate for the Social Democratic Party, who gained one-third of the ballot, almost twice that predicted by pre-election polls. Neves, an economist by training and advocate of creating a business-friendly environment in Brazil, represented the prospect of change and a dream regime for investors long disappointed by populist incumbent Dilma Rousseff. Market volatility reached a crescendo as voters took to the polls for the runoff election on the final Sunday of the month. Ultimately, though, markets were bitterly disappointed by a narrow Rousseff victory, and despite immediate promises of “improvements,” the odds seem to favor “more of the same.” The Brazilian market fell over 27% in dollar terms from early September, at Rousseff’s weakest showing in the polls, to the confirmation of her victory on October 27th.
We sold our position in Petrobras after Rousseff’s re-election. Our investment thesis was based upon the company’s (admittedly) financially-intensive investment plan to turn their potentially colossal, high-quality oil reserves into profits for shareholders. The main obstacle has been the government’s intervention and unwillingness to allow market pricing for fuels in the domestic market. Without a fair margin and the resulting cash generation from its Brazilian downstream business, Petrobras has had to finance its Exploration
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Geographical Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Country/Region | | | Institutional HLMEX / HLEEX | | | | Advisor HLEMX | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
Brazil | | | 7.8 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 10.2 | |
| | | |
China + Hong Kong2 | | | 15.6 | | | | 15.6 | | | | 19.8 | |
| | | |
India | | | 11.0 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 7.2 | |
| | | |
Mexico | | | 3.7 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 5.4 | |
| | | |
Russia | | | 5.2 | | | | 5.3 | | | | 4.5 | |
| | | |
South Africa | | | 7.8 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 7.8 | |
| | | |
South Korea | | | 6.4 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 14.4 | |
| | | |
Taiwan | | | 8.5 | | | | 8.5 | | | | 12.1 | |
| | | |
Small Emerging Markets3 | | | 17.8 | | | | 17.8 | | | | 18.6 | |
| | | |
Frontier Markets4 | | | 5.8 | | | | 5.8 | | | | – | |
| | | |
Developed Market Listed5 | | | 7.0 | | | | 7.0 | | | | – | |
| | | |
Cash | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | – | |
1MSCI Emerging Markets Index. 2The Harding Loevner Funds Emerging Markets Portfolios’ end weight in China is 10.4% and Hong Kong is 5.2%. The Benchmark does not include Hong Kong. 3Includes the remaining emerging markets which, individually, comprise less than 5% of the Index. 4Includes countries with less-developed markets outside the Index. 5Includes emerging markets or frontier markets companies listed in developed markets.
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Sector Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Sector | | | Institutional HLMEX / HLEEX | | | | Advisor HLEMX | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 11.5 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 9.0 | |
| | | |
Consumer Staples | | | 12.2 | | | | 12.2 | | | | 8.4 | |
| | | |
Energy | | | 5.8 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 9.6 | |
| | | |
Financials | | | 29.1 | | | | 29.1 | | | | 28.1 | |
| | | |
Health Care | | | 6.3 | | | | 6.3 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | |
Industrials | | | 5.8 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 6.5 | |
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Information Technology | | | 15.9 | | | | 15.9 | | | | 17.0 | |
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Materials | | | 5.1 | | | | 5.1 | | | | 7.9 | |
| | | |
Telecom Services | | | 4.2 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 7.8 | |
| | | |
Utilities | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 3.5 | |
| | | |
Cash | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | – | |
1MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
& Production (E&P) plan through expensive levels of dollar debt. Rousseff’s victory provides little prospect for respite in this dynamic for a further four-year term.
Outlook
When EM headwinds shift back to tailwinds
Over the past few years, EMs have faced a number of headwinds to both growth and profitability. We have argued that much of the pain is self-inflicted: largely populist policy moves that managed to dampen investment sentiment and pressure profitability, both directly and indirectly. Political and social tensions have also been evident across a broad cross-section of the developing world, adding to the pain. Add to the mix the inevitable reversal in US monetary policy that soured sentiment to the asset class and pressured currencies. That is the (well documented) bad news.
But the good news is that sentiment has been dampened, earnings growth expectations reduced, profitability pressured (generally), and EM currencies depreciated off their highs of two years ago. Banks are seen as one of the most economically sensitive sectors as they are exposed across all aspects of economies. Most EM banks—after years of provision cuts—moved to reverse that trend in 2013, often adding extra provision charges in anticipation of a more strained credit quality environment ahead. But 2014 is nearly over, and the great economic meltdown some predicted in EMs never materialized. That growing revelation has helped to improve recent EM returns.
Businesses and capital allocators seek stability and consistency. They loathe volatility and uncertainty. EMs have had an ample dose of the latter recently and a return to a more stable environment may well attract the required investment to address the underpenetration of goods (housing, autos, smartphones) and services (insurance, travel, entertainment) that underpins the long-term growth story. Prior years’ underperformance of the asset class is a reminder that EMs are neither a sure-bet, nor have they perfected economic or political models. Far from it. The “emerging” adjective is correct in that it suggests the path (political and economic) is a process. The road, as we are periodically reminded, will not be linear; but the direction is, we hope, still very much net positive.
Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in each Portfolio.
16
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio Managers
| | |
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Pradipta Chakrabortty Co-Lead Portfolio Manager G. Rusty Johnson, CFA Co-Lead Portfolio Manager Babatunde Ojo, CFA Portfolio Manager Richard Schmidt, CFA Portfolio Manager | | |
Performance Summary
The Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio – Institutional Class gained 12.60% and the Investor Class gained 12.15% (net of fees and expenses) in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014. The Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index, rose 13.59% (net of source taxes).
An important development during the period was the reclassification of Qatar and the UAE by the index provider MSCI from “frontier market” to “emerging market.”
Market Review
The MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets (FEM) Index offered good returns this fiscal year, with positive performance by all regions represented in the Index except Latin America. Foreign investors have continued to demonstrate a strong interest in frontier and emerging markets (FEMs), although flows this year have slowed somewhat relative to calendar year 2013. Flows into frontier equities reached US$2 billion by mid-August, compared with the record US$4 billion level recorded for all of 2013.1
An important development during the period was the reclassification of Qatar and the UAE by the index provider MSCI from “frontier market” to “emerging market” after the close of trading on May 30. Both countries were also removed from the Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index. Before their elimination, Qatar and the UAE together accounted for about 20% of the FEM Index. This reclassification had a positive impact on the performance of both markets, which in turn pulled up the entire Gulf States region in the year, led by the performance of Qatar and the UAE, which rose sharply as local investors and index-tracking funds adjusted their Portfolios in anticipation of the index changes. Hence, the Gulf States was the best-performing region in the year. However, in June (after the index change), both markets fell sharply. We discuss the index change further below.
Asia also enjoyed good returns, led by Bangladesh’s 67% return reflecting the country’s more stable political environment after the
1Citi Research: CIRA Frontier Markets Highlights, September 26, 2014, 2.
| | | | |
Fund Facts at October 31, 2014 |
Total Net Assets | | | | $553.6 million |
Sales Charge | | | | None |
Number of Holdings | | | | 78 |
Turnover (5 Yr. Average) | | 35% |
Redemption Fee | | | | 2% first 90 days |
Dividend Policy | | | | Annual |
| | Institutional Class | | Investor Class |
Ticker | | HLFMX | | HLMOX |
CUSIP | | 412295867 | | 412295859 |
Inception Date | | 5/27/2008 | | 12/31/2010 |
Minimum Investment* | | $100,000 | | $5,000 |
Net Expense Ratio† | | 1.77% | | 2.22% |
Gross Expense Ratio | | 1.80% | | 2.64% |
*Lower minimums available through certain brokerage firms. †The Net Expense Ratio is operating below the contractual agreement, which is in effect until February 28, 2015. The Net Expense Ratio is as of October 31, 2014. The Gross Expense Ratio is as of the Prospectus, dated February 28, 2014.
months of political unrest that preceded the January 2014 elections. Calm returned to the streets after the elections, and consumer and business spending picked up; Bangladeshi companies have reported healthy earnings growth this year.
Sri Lanka also recorded strong returns (up 24%), reflecting generally good corporate earnings and the country’s record-low interest rate environment, which has pushed local investors seeking high-yielding investments toward equities. The rally in Financials stocks particularly was supported by the new policy of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to promote consolidation in the sector. The goal is to reduce the number of non-bank financial institutions from 58 to 20 by the end of June 2015 and to have at least five banks operating in the country with total assets above one trillion Sri Lanka rupees (about US$8 billion). To this end, the Central Bank is offering tax incentives to encourage acquisitions; five deals have been announced since September this year, with three more deals under review.2 We have a positive view of the policy, as more consolidation should eliminate fringe players, reduce rivalry, and increase profitability in the sector.
We continue to select the Portfolio’s investments based upon companies’ fundamentals and the value of their shares relative to our estimates of fair values across our universe.
On the other hand, Latin America had the worst performance, dragged down by the decline in Colombia, which represents over 60% of the FEM Index’s weight in the region. Colombian companies have had generally disappointing corporate earnings and the country’s economic growth has been below expectations this year. Additionally, one of the largest listed companies in Colombia (a heavyweight energy firm), struggled to grow reserves and produc-
2CT CLSA Securities, “Sri Lanka Banking Sector,” Presentation at 21st CLSA Investor Forum 2014 (September 15–19, 2014).
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Institutional Class HLFMX
Investor Class HLMOX
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance | | | | | |
Average Annualized Total Returns (%) | | | | |
at September 30, 2014 | | | | | | at October 31, 2014 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Inception Date | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | Since Inception* | | | 1 year | | | 3 years | | | 5 years | | | Since Inception* | |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio – Institutional Class | | | 5/27/08 | | | | 19.46 | | | | 17.09 | | | | 9.75 | | | | 0.35 | | | | 12.60 | | | | 13.81 | | | | 9.36 | | | | -0.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio – Investor Class | | | 12/31/10 | | | | 19.04 | | | | 16.68 | | | | – | | | | 6.41 | | | | 12.15 | | | | 13.39 | | | | – | | | | 5.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index† | | | | | | | 21.53 | | | | 14.81 | | | | 8.46 | | | | 5.99 | | | | 13.59 | | | | 11.57 | | | | 8.31 | | | | 4.94 | |
*The since inception return of the MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index is since 12/31/10. †The inception date of the Index is 12/2/08.
Performance data quoted represent past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. The Portfolio imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held 90 days or less. Performance data does not reflect the redemption fee. If reflected, total returns would be reduced.
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Source: Wilshire Atlas; Index weights prior to reclassification are as of 5/29/2014, and Index weights after reclassification are as of 5/30/2014.
tion volumes due to bureaucratic delays in issuing environmental licenses for drilling and water injection, persistent attacks on its pipeline by FARC militant groups, and, most recently, the steep fall in crude oil price.
Investment Perspectives
Index changes and our Portfolio positioning
As noted previously, both the UAE and Qatar were removed from the FEM Index at the end of May, cutting in half the weight of the Gulf States region from about 35% to 16%. Consequently, our Portfolio moved from an underweight position in the region in the fiscal year through May to an overweight position starting in June. MSCI also made significant changes to the weights of some other countries in the Index. The chart above illustrates the weights of the regions and the ten largest markets in the FEM Index before and after the reclassifications.
While the Portfolio’s positioning relative to the FEM Index has changed, nothing has changed in an absolute sense in our management of the Portfolio. As bottom-up investors, we focus on finding individual companies that meet our criteria for quality and growth
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The charts above illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
across the frontier and small emerging markets universe, including countries that are not specifically in the FEM Index. Qatar and the UAE each now represent less than 1% of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and now qualify as small emerging markets, and our holdings there will become off-benchmark positions. Our overall objective is to build a well-diversified Portfolio across countries, regions,
18
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio continued
and sectors and we continue to select the Portfolio’s investments based upon companies’ fundamentals and the value of their shares relative to our estimates of fair values across our universe.
Performance Attribution
The Portfolio’s performance relative to the Index in the fiscal year was a result of positive stock selection countered by overall unfavorable allocations among sectors and regions. Strong returns within Consumer Staples contributed most to relative performance, although our overweight to this underperforming sector was a detractor. Olympic Industries, a leading biscuit and confectionery manufacturer in Bangladesh, outperformed as the company reported good results in its fiscal year ending in June 2014 supported by the shift in its product mix to more higher-margin items. The company was also able to take advantage of the strength of its balance sheet to obtain loans at attractive interest rates to finance its expansion plans while keeping Olympic’s internally generated cash with local banks in term deposits at higher rates. Weak stock selection in Financials, especially Ghana Commercial Bank and Bank of Philippines—combined with our large underweight in this strong-performing sector—was the largest detractor from Portfolio performance relative to the Index.
Viewed by region, our stock selection was strongest in Asia. Packaged food company Universal Robina of the Philippines enjoyed strong third-quarter 2014 financial results due to new product launches, market share gains, and a favorable product mix. The company also raised its operating margin guidance and announced the acquisition of Griffin’s, a leader in New Zealand’s snack food market. Relative returns were hurt by poor stock picking in the Gulf States as well as the unfavorable shifts in our exposure to the region relative to the Index caused by MSCI’s reclassification of Qatar and the UAE from frontier market to emerging market. We suffered on both ends as we were underweight during the Gulf States rally leading up to the reclassification, and then were overweight during the region’s decline after the classification change.
The developments in Ukraine have
negatively affected consumer and
business confidence.
Ukraine
Uncertainty and Insecurity Persists
In May 2014, Petro Poroshenko was elected Ukraine’s new president as the country’s military continued to clash with Russian-backed separatists seeking independence for eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk and Luhansk regions. An experienced government official and successful businessman (dubbed “the Chocolate King” as the founder of a confectionary company), Poroshenko acted quickly to bolster Ukraine’s resistance against Russia. In June, he sought to strengthen political and economic ties with Europe by signing an association agreement with the European Union. (Eight months prior, his predecessor in office Viktor Yanukovych refused to sign a similar agreement in deference to Russia, inciting popular protests that led ultimately to his ouster.) In July, Poroshenko also escalated military actions against the separatists. Meanwhile the US and Europe imposed further sanctions on Russia during the fiscal year, contributing to rising tensions in Eastern Europe. A ceasefire
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Region | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
| | |
Africa | | | 24.3 | | | | 19.2 | |
| | |
Asia | | | 34.6 | | | | 29.5 | |
| | |
Europe | | | 7.1 | | | | 5.5 | |
| | |
Gulf States | | | 14.1 | | | | 15.1 | |
| | |
Latin America | | | 14.1 | | | | 29.3 | |
| | |
Middle East | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | |
Developed Market Listed2 | | | 3.5 | | | | – | |
| | |
Cash | | | 1.9 | | | | – | |
1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markers Index; 2Includes frontier markets or small emerging markets companies listed in developed markets.
| | | | | | | | |
Sector Weightings (%) at October 31, 2014 | |
Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Sector | | | Portfolio | | | | Benchmark | 1 |
| | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 7.7 | | | | 1.1 | |
| | |
Consumer Staples | | | 14.8 | | | | 7.6 | |
| | |
Energy | | | 6.9 | | | | 8.6 | |
| | |
Financials | | | 38.1 | | | | 49.6 | |
| | |
Health Care | | | 3.8 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | |
Industrials | | | 4.8 | | | | 7.5 | |
| | |
Information Technology | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.0 | |
| | |
Materials | | | 16.4 | | | | 9.5 | |
| | |
Telecom Services | | | 4.2 | | | | 11.9 | |
| | |
Utilities | | | 1.0 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | |
Cash | | | 1.9 | | | | – | |
1MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index.
was signed in early September, but fighting continues in eastern Ukraine as we complete this report.
Ukraine’s US$178 billion3 economy has been hit hard by the conflict and fallen into a deep recession. The affected region accounts for 16% of GDP, 23% of industrial production, and 15% of retail trade in Ukraine.4 The IMF reduced its growth outlook for the country and now expects its GDP to contract by around 7% in 2014 versus the previous estimate of a 5% decline.5 In addition, Russia has cut off gas supplies to Ukraine due to a price dispute between Naftogaz (the Ukrainian state-owned gas company) and Gazprom (the Russian state-owned gas company). These developments have negatively affected consumer and business confidence. Ukraine’s balance of payments and the exchange rate have also weakened due to large foreign currency outflows, which threaten the stability of the banking sector.
As the crisis has unfolded, the Portfolio’s positioning in Ukraine has not changed. Our investment philosophy points us toward
3International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2014 (accessed October 7, 2014).
4International Monetary Fund, Ukraine, IMF Country Report No. 14/263 (Washington D.C.: IMF Publication Services, September 2014), 6
5Ian Talley, “Ukraine May Need More Funding if Fighting Persists, IMF Says,” The Wall Street Journal Frontiers Blog, (September 2, 2014).
19
Institutional Class HLFMX
Investor Class HLMOX
companies with competitive advantages, strong balance sheets, and experienced management, which should allow them to adapt their growth strategies to operate successfully if a crisis occurs—and thrive when it abates—at the expense of their peers. One of our Ukraine-based holdings is MHP, the country’s leading poultry producer. Commercial poultry production is one of the most concentrated sectors of the Ukraine’s economy, with MHP (which has about 50% share) and one other player controlling two-thirds of the domestic market. MHP’s key competitive advantage is that it has among the lowest poultry production costs worldwide, owing to its vertically integrated business model that allows the company to control expenses through the entire production process.6 Despite the conflict in Ukraine, MHP’s domestic sales grew at around 30% year-on-year in the first half of 2014 as consumers replaced their consumption of expensive beef with cheaper chicken. This growth in sales volume has allowed MHP to improve operating margins. The Eurasian Customs Union (Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan) imposed an import ban on chicken from Ukraine in February 2014 as Russia cut trade ties with the country. Yet MHP was able to redirect its exports to the Middle East, North Africa, and the European Union, and we believe its growth prospects remain strong, with increasing domestic demand and opportunities to export its products to new countries in the EMU. The company plans to expand its poultry production capacity to capture these growth opportunities.
Egypt
Finally set for recovery?
Abdul Fattah al-Sisi’s victory in the May 2014 presidential election marked a critical stage in Egypt’s painful transition to democracy since the onset of the Arab Spring in 2011. As a former head of the military that overthrew former President Mohamed Morsi in July 2013 after mass anti-Morsi protests, al-Sisi has enjoyed broad popular support, the full backing of the Egyptian military and judiciary, as well as strong support from Gulf States such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE. While Egypt’s problems are not yet over, we are optimistic that al-Sisi’s strong mandate and the country’s increasing political stability will create a conducive environment for economic recovery.
We believe that banks are well positioned to benefit from the structural changes happening in the Egyptian economy.
Since assuming power, al-Sisi has embarked on a bold economic reform program to fix a number of problems, including wasteful energy subsidies, a galloping fiscal deficit, and the deteriorating infrastructure. The decision to drastically reduce energy subsidies, which previously accounted for approximately 20% of government expenditures, demonstrates his political will to push through tough and unpopular policies in order to put Egypt back on a sustainable fiscal path. The fuel and electricity subsidy cuts were implemented in a progressive manner by removing the subsidy completely for the richest quintile of the population and adopting a more gradual approach for the poor. He also announced blueprints for Egypt’s economic transformation, including plans to boost tourism (which is already recovering after several Western countries lifted travel
6MHP, “Our Strategy,” accessed July 2014. www.mhp.com.ua/en/about/strategy.
| | | | | | | | |
Ten Largest Holdings at October 31, 2014 Institutional and Investor Classes | |
Company | | Country | | Country | | | % | |
| | | |
Universal Robina | | Cons Staples | | Philippines | | | 4.3 | |
| | | |
Commercial Intl Bank | | Financials | | Egypt | | | 3.5 | |
| | | |
Olympic Industries | | Cons Staples | | Bangladesh | | | 3.4 | |
| | | |
Hoa Phat Group | | Materials | | Vietnam | | | 3.3 | |
| | | |
Cementos Argos | | Materials | | Colombia | | | 3.1 | |
| | | |
Halyk Savings Bank | | Financials | | Kazakhstan | | | 3.1 | |
| | | |
Kolao Holdings | | Cons Discretionary | | South Korea | | | 3.0 | |
| | | |
KIPCO | | Financials | | Kuwait | | | 2.9 | |
| | | |
Natl Bank of Kuwait | | Financials | | Kuwait | | | 2.7 | |
| | | |
Engro | | Materials | | Pakistan | | | 2.7 | |
bans), develop public-partnership programs for infrastructure investment, and expand the Suez Canal to enlarge Egypt’s role as a global trading and logistics hub. The private sector—both domestically and overseas—has already responded to these reforms and the improving operating environment, with industrial production and foreign direct investments both showing strong growth during the year.7 Moreover, HSBC’s headline Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), a leading indicator for economic recovery, showed a strong reading for Egypt in August and September.8
We believe that banks are well positioned to benefit from the structural changes happening in the Egyptian economy. Over the last three years, companies have postponed investment due to the political uncertainty, and the resultant pent-up demand for funding is estimated to be as high as US$36 billion.9 We have anecdotal evidence from our meetings with Egyptian companies that corporate borrowing began to pick up again in June. We believe Portfolio holding Commercial International Bank (COMI)—the leading private sector bank in Egypt—should disproportionately benefit from this rebound in economic activity because of its superior competitive positioning in its sector. COMI has a homegrown advantage as the only non-state-owned bank in Egypt without an international parent. This status allows COMI to grow its balance sheet at a faster rate than many of its competitors, whose parent companies have imposed growth restrictions on their Egyptian subsidiaries because Egypt’s junk sovereign credit rating means these subsidiaries weaken their companies’ regulatory capital ratios. COMI has been able to double its market share in the past 10 years. COMI is also financially strong, with best-in-class asset quality and capital adequacy ratios. The company’s talented management has successfully steered the bank through the difficult political and macroeconomic environment of the past three years, and now plans to use its balance sheet strength to grow its loan book at an annual rate above 25% over the next three years.
7Daily News Egypt, “FDI Increases in Q3” (August 26, 2013).
8HSBC Global Research, Flashnote: Egypt, (October 7, 2014).
9IHSBC Global Research, Company Report: Commercial International Bank (COMI EY), (August 20, 2014), p. 5.
Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolio.
20
Commentary Disclosures
The Portfolios invest in foreign securities, which will involve greater volatility and political, economic, and currency risks and differences in accounting methods. They also invest in emerging markets, which involve unique risks, such as exposure to economies less diverse and mature than the US or other more established foreign markets. Economic and political instability may cause larger price changes in emerging markets securities than other foreign securities.
Investments in small- and mid-cap companies involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
Diversification does not guarantee a profit or prevent a loss in a declining market.
Long-term earnings growth and earnings per share growth are not a forecast of the Portfolios’ future performance.
Bold type indicates companies held in the Portfolios during the fiscal year. Only the first reference to a particular holding appears in bold. The Portfolios are actively managed; therefore holdings shown may not be current. Portfolio holdings and sector and geographical allocations should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the Portfolios of Investments in this report for complete Portfolio holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
While the Portfolios have no sales charge, management fees and other expenses still apply. Please see the Prospectus for further details.
Sector & Geographical Weightings data is sourced from: Wilshire Atlas, Harding Loevner Portfolios, and MSCI Barra. Differences may exist between this source data and similar information reported in the financial statements due to timing differences and/or adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Five year average turnover data is calculated using a simple average of annual turnover figures for the past five fiscal years. These annual turnover figures utilize purchase, sales, and market value data which is not reflective of adjustments required pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Accordingly, differences may exist between this data and similar information reported in the financial statements.
The MSCI All Country World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets. The Index consists of 46 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.
The MSCI All Country World ex-US Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The Index consists of 45 developed and emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.
The MSCI All Country World ex-US Small Cap Index is a free-float market capitalization index that is designed to measure small cap developed and emerging market equity performance. The Index consists of 43 developed and emerging markets countries and targets companies within a market capitalization range of USD 170–4,200 million in terms of the companies’ full market capitalization. Net dividends reinvested.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the US & Canada. The Index consists of 21 developed market countries. You cannot invest directly in this Index.
The MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index is an equity index which captures small cap representation across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. With 2,162 constituents, the index covers approximately 14% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. The Index consists of 23 emerging market countries. Net dividends reinvested.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index includes small cap representation across 23 Emerging Markets countries. The index covers approximately 14% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.
The MSCI EMU Small Cap Index captures small cap representation across the 10 Developed Markets countries in the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). With 445 constituents, the index covers approximately 14% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the EMU.
The MSCI Europe ex-EMU Small Cap Index captures small cap representation across 5 Developed Market European countries other than those of the European Economic and Monetary Union.
The MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure equity market performance in all countries from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index and the lower size spectrum of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The Index consists of 24 frontier markets and 4 emerging markets. Net dividends reinvested.
The MSCI Japan Small Cap Index is designed to measure the performance of the small cap segment of the Japanese market. With 857 constituents, the index represents approximately 14% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the Japan equity universe.
The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is an indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector. The index is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries, and the employment environment.
The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure performance of US stocks.
You cannot invest directly in these Indices.
Cash Flow measures the cash generating capability of a company by adding non-cash charges (e.g. depreciation) and interest expense to pretax income.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) is a measure of a company’s operating cash flow.
Earnings Per Share is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.
Free Cash Flow is the measure of the financial performance calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period (usually calculated on an annual basis).
Price/Earnings (P/E) is the ratio of a firm’s closing stock price and its trailing 12 months’ earnings/share.
Return on Equity (ROE) is the net income divided by total common equity outstanding, expressed as a percent.
Return on Invested Capital is a calculation used to assess a company’s efficiency at allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments.
Revenue is the amount of money that a company actually receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise.
Turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of Purchases or Sales by Average Capital.
Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor.
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Annual Report
October 31, 2014
Global Equity Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio
International Small Companies Portfolio
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
c/o Northern Trust
Attn: Funds Center C5S
801 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60607
(877) 435-8105
www.hardingloevnerfunds.com
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Table of Contents
For use only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Expense Example
October 31, 2014 (unaudited)
As a shareholder of a Harding Loevner Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees, and/or shareholder services fees and other fund expenses. The following example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars and cents) of investing in a Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of a six month period and held through the period ended October 31, 2014.
Actual Expenses
The first line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for your Portfolio under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second line under each Portfolio in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Beginning Account Value May 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value October 31, 2014 | | | Annualized Expense Ratio | | | Expenses Paid During Period* (May 1, 2014 to October 31, 2014) | |
Global Equity Portfolio—Institutional Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,064.90 | | | | 0.95 | % | | $ | 4.94 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,020.42 | | | | 0.95 | % | | | 4.84 | |
Global Equity Portfolio—Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,063.70 | | | | 1.19 | % | | | 6.19 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,019.21 | | | | 1.19 | % | | | 6.06 | |
International Equity Portfolio—Institutional Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,009.90 | | | | 0.88 | % | | | 4.46 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,020.77 | | | | 0.88 | % | | | 4.48 | |
International Equity Portfolio—Investor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,008.30 | | | | 1.16 | % | | | 5.87 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,019.36 | | | | 1.16 | % | | | 5.90 | |
International Small Companies Portfolio—Institutional Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 951.90 | | | | 1.30 | % | | | 6.40 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,018.65 | | | | 1.30 | % | | | 6.61 | |
International Small Companies Portfolio—Investor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 950.40 | | | | 1.55 | % | | | 7.62 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,017.39 | | | | 1.55 | % | | | 7.88 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio—Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,027.10 | | | | 1.30 | % | | | 6.64 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,018.65 | | | | 1.30 | % | | | 6.61 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio—Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,028.90 | | | | 1.14 | % | | | 5.83 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,019.46 | | | | 1.14 | % | | | 5.80 | |
Emerging Markets Portfolio—Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,028.50 | | | | 1.46 | % | | | 7.46 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,017.85 | | | | 1.46 | % | | | 7.43 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio—Institutional Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 993.70 | | | | 1.79 | % | | | 9.00 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,016.18 | | | | 1.79 | % | | | 9.10 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio—Investor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 992.60 | | | | 2.22 | % | | | 11.15 | |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,014.01 | | | | 2.22 | % | | | 11.27 | |
* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (365 days). Expense ratios for the most recent half year may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the Financial Highlights.
2
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014
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| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 96.9% | | | | | | |
| | |
Australia - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cochlear Ltd. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 103,516 | | | | $6,711,445 | |
| | |
France - 5.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Air Liquide SA (Materials)† | | | 85,393 | | | | 10,315,278 | |
| | |
Dassault Systemes SA (Software & Services)† | | | 236,256 | | | | 14,988,646 | |
| | |
Essilor International SA (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 74,000 | | | | 8,181,485 | |
| | |
L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 47,800 | | | | 7,511,081 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 40,996,490 | |
| | |
Germany - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Linde AG (Materials)† | | | 40,470 | | | | 7,464,344 | |
| | |
SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services) | | | 62,412 | | | | 4,252,130 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 11,716,474 | |
| | |
Hong Kong - 3.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 3,080,000 | | | | 17,184,805 | |
| | |
Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)† | | | 1,164,000 | | | | 7,253,982 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 24,438,787 | |
| | |
India - 2.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
HDFC Bank Ltd. - ADR (Banks) | | | 193,000 | | | | 10,118,990 | |
| | |
ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks) | | | 192,900 | | | | 10,871,844 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 20,990,834 | |
| | |
Indonesia - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (Banks)† | | | 7,281,124 | | | | 7,877,712 | |
| | |
Japan - 9.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)† | | | 220,300 | | | | 12,773,469 | |
| | |
FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)† | | | 69,400 | | | | 12,193,255 | |
| | |
Kakaku.com Inc. (Software & Services)† | | | 319,188 | | | | 4,371,462 | |
| | |
Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 27,796 | | | | 13,440,262 | |
| | |
M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 428,000 | | | | 7,213,635 | |
| | |
MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 147,200 | | | | 3,988,592 | |
| | |
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 386,863 | | | | 7,955,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 96.9% (continued) | | | | | | |
| | |
Japan - 9.0% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Unicharm Corp. (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 472,200 | | | | $11,059,641 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 72,996,176 | |
| | |
Mexico - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
America Movil SAB de CV, Series L - ADR (Telecommunication Services) | | | 470,800 | | | | 11,492,228 | |
| | |
Russia - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Magnit PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Food & Staples Retailing)† | | | 140,800 | | | | 9,445,788 | |
| | |
Yandex NV, Class A (Software & Services)* | | | 252,200 | | | | 7,217,964 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 16,663,752 | |
| | |
South Africa - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Sasol Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 189,400 | | | | 9,462,763 | |
| | |
Spain - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Grifols SA (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 100,800 | | | | 4,106,712 | |
| | |
Inditex SA (Retailing)† | | | 284,250 | | | | 8,004,448 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 12,111,160 | |
| | |
Sweden - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Elekta AB, Class B (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 787,718 | | | | 8,048,464 | |
| | |
Switzerland - 7.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Lonza Group AG, Reg S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*† | | | 71,340 | | | | 7,869,053 | |
| | |
Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 273,600 | | | | 20,063,088 | |
| | |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 39,100 | | | | 11,548,436 | |
| | |
Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 64,100 | | | | 9,997,046 | |
| | |
Swatch Group AG, Bearer (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 15,950 | | | | 7,561,707 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 57,039,330 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
3
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
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| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 96.9% (continued) | | | | | | |
| | |
Turkey - 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks) | | | 4,048,919 | | | | $15,588,338 | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 3.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Aggreko plc (Commercial & Professional Services)† | | | 139,900 | | | | 3,411,360 | |
| | |
ARM Holdings plc - Sponsored ADR (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment) | | | 243,680 | | | | 10,407,573 | |
| | |
Standard Chartered plc (Banks)† | | | 449,100 | | | | 6,759,916 | |
| | |
WPP plc (Media)† | | | 555,500 | | | | 10,842,506 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 31,421,355 | |
| | |
United States - 54.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
3M Co. (Capital Goods) | | | 72,300 | | | | 11,117,571 | |
| | |
Abbott Laboratories (Health Care Equipment & Services) | | | 198,900 | | | | 8,670,051 | |
| | |
AbbVie Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences) | | | 168,800 | | | | 10,712,048 | |
| | |
Allergan Inc. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences) | | | 96,000 | | | | 18,245,760 | |
| | |
American Express Co. (Diversified Financials) | | | 107,500 | | | | 9,669,625 | |
| | |
BorgWarner Inc. (Automobiles & Components) | | | 179,700 | | | | 10,246,494 | |
| | |
Bunge Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 103,900 | | | | 9,210,735 | |
| | |
Citrix Systems Inc. (Software & Services)* | | | 159,400 | | | | 10,238,262 | |
| | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. (Household & Personal Products) | | | 205,000 | | | | 13,710,400 | |
| | |
DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)* | | | 211,000 | | | | 16,472,770 | |
| | |
eBay Inc. (Software & Services)* | | | 357,150 | | | | 18,750,375 | |
| | |
Emerson Electric Co. (Capital Goods) | | | 171,724 | | | | 11,000,639 | |
| | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. (Energy) | | | 131,300 | | | | 12,698,023 | |
| | |
F5 Networks Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)* | | | 93,550 | | | | 11,504,779 | |
| | |
First Republic Bank (Banks) | | | 277,500 | | | | 14,133,075 | |
| | |
Google Inc., Class A (Software & Services)* | | | 31,550 | | | | 17,916,298 | |
| | |
Informatica Corp. (Software & Services)* | | | 217,600 | | | | 7,759,616 | |
| | |
IPG Photonics Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)* | | | 125,700 | | | | 9,227,637 | |
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| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 96.9% (continued) | | | | | | |
| | |
United States - 54.2% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Banks) | | | 268,100 | | | | $16,214,688 | |
| | |
Lazard Ltd., Class A (Diversified Financials) | | | 221,000 | | | | 10,875,410 | |
| | |
MasterCard Inc., Class A (Software & Services) | �� | | 212,700 | | | | 17,813,625 | |
| | |
Microsoft Corp. (Software & Services) | | | 385,900 | | | | 18,118,005 | |
| | |
Monsanto Co. (Materials) | | | 141,860 | | | | 16,319,574 | |
| | |
NIKE Inc., Class B (Consumer Durables & Apparel) | | | 253,300 | | | | 23,549,301 | |
| | |
Praxair Inc. (Materials) | | | 53,130 | | | | 6,693,849 | |
| | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (Household & Personal Products) | | | 87,700 | | | | 7,653,579 | |
| | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel) | | | 39,500 | | | | 6,511,180 | |
| | |
Roper Industries Inc. (Capital Goods) | | | 123,623 | | | | 19,569,521 | |
| | |
Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy) | | | 220,950 | | | | 21,798,927 | |
| | |
Sigma-Aldrich Corp. (Materials) | | | 59,875 | | | | 8,137,611 | |
| | |
SVB Financial Group (Banks)* | | | 134,100 | | | | 15,017,859 | |
| | |
Trimble Navigation Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)* | | | 272,410 | | | | 7,316,933 | |
| | |
Waters Corp. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)* | | | 75,100 | | | | 8,321,080 | |
| | |
Wells Fargo & Co. (Banks) | | | 289,950 | | | | 15,393,446 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 440,588,746 | |
| | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $609,178,868) | | | | | | | $788,144,054 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.5% | | | | | | |
| | |
Spain - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Grifols SA - ADR (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences) | | | 120,000 | | | | 4,246,800 | |
| | |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $4,110,060) | | | | | | | $4,246,800 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
4
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
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| | Shares | | | Value | |
CASH EQUIVALENT - 3.7% | | | | | | |
| | |
Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 0.02% (Money Market Fund) | | | 29,584,782 | | | | $29,584,782 | |
| |
Total Cash Equivalent (Cost $29,584,782) | | | | $29,584,782 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments — 101.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(Cost $642,873,710) | | | | | | | $821,975,636 | |
| | |
Liabilities Less Other Assets - (1.1)% | | | | | | | (8,571,966 | ) |
| | |
Net Assets — 100.0% | | | | | | | $813,403,670 | |
Summary of Abbreviations
ADR | American Depository Receipt. |
GDR | Global Depository Receipt. |
Reg S | Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
† | Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
| | | | | |
Industry | | Percentage of Net Assets |
| |
Automobiles & Components | | | | 2.3 | % |
| |
Banks | | | | 13.8 | |
| |
Capital Goods | | | | 7.1 | |
| |
Commercial & Professional Services | | | | 0.4 | |
| |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | | | | 4.6 | |
| |
Consumer Services | | | | 0.9 | |
| |
Diversified Financials | | | | 2.5 | |
| |
Energy | | | | 5.4 | |
| |
Food & Staples Retailing | | | | 1.2 | |
| |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | | 3.6 | |
| |
Health Care Equipment & Services | | | | 8.0 | |
| |
Household & Personal Products | | | | 4.9 | |
| |
Insurance | | | | 2.1 | |
| |
Materials | | | | 6.0 | |
| |
Media | | | | 1.3 | |
| |
Money Market Fund | | | | 3.7 | |
| |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | | | | 8.0 | |
| |
Retailing | | | | 2.6 | |
| |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | | | | 1.3 | |
| |
Software & Services | | | | 14.9 | |
| |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | | | | 5.1 | |
| |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
| | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | 101.1 | |
Liabilities Less Other Assets | | | | (1.1 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014
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| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 93.7% | | | | | | |
| | |
Australia - 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
CSL Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 1,131,700 | | | | $80,123,004 | |
| | |
Belgium - 2.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 873,400 | | | | 96,929,932 | |
| | |
Canada - 4.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Canadian National Railway Co. (Transportation) | | | 1,433,900 | | | | 101,204,662 | |
| | |
Imperial Oil Ltd. (Energy) | | | 1,951,600 | | | | 93,442,608 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 194,647,270 | |
| | |
China - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)* | | | 222,400 | | | | 53,102,448 | |
| | |
ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)† | | | 4,931,300 | | | | 31,966,850 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 85,069,298 | |
| | |
Denmark - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Novo Nordisk A/S (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 1,848,300 | | | | 83,534,304 | |
| | |
France - 11.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Air Liquide SA (Materials)† | | | 990,780 | | | | 119,683,941 | |
| | |
Dassault Systemes SA (Software & Services)† | | | 2,506,757 | | | | 159,034,659 | |
| | |
L’Oreal SA (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 598,000 | | | | 93,967,083 | |
| | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 255,200 | | | | 43,391,418 | |
| | |
Schneider Electric SE (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,175,300 | | | | 93,040,998 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 509,118,099 | |
| | |
Germany - 10.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Allianz SE, Reg S (Insurance)† | | | 731,600 | | | | 116,214,659 | |
| | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 855,500 | | | | 91,530,464 | |
| | |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 807,900 | | | | 59,264,824 | |
| | |
Fuchs Petrolub SE (Materials)† | | | 286,774 | | | | 10,514,446 | |
| | |
Linde AG (Materials)† | | | 237,010 | | | | 43,714,458 | |
| | |
SAP SE - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services) | | | 1,136,380 | | | | 77,421,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 93.7% (continued) | |
| | |
Germany - 10.4% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Symrise AG (Materials)† | | | 832,300 | | | | $46,827,507 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 445,487,927 | |
| | |
Hong Kong - 6.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 26,608,800 | | | | 148,463,328 | |
| | |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. (Diversified Financials)† | | | 2,760,100 | | | | 61,114,436 | |
| | |
Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)† | | | 10,530,000 | | | | 65,622,364 | |
| | |
Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 23,770,000 | | | | 14,031,897 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 289,232,025 | |
| | |
India - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
ICICI Bank Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Banks) | | | 2,333,400 | | | | 131,510,424 | |
| | |
Japan - 14.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
FANUC Corp. (Capital Goods)† | | | 602,400 | | | | 105,838,855 | |
| | |
JGC Corp. (Capital Goods)† | | | 2,714,000 | | | | 71,385,378 | |
| | |
Keyence Corp. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 169,081 | | | | 81,756,115 | |
| | |
M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 2,475,100 | | | | 41,716,048 | |
| | |
MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,592,300 | | | | 50,913,591 | |
| | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. (Real Estate)† | | | 2,068,000 | | | | 53,105,672 | |
| | |
MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 810,000 | | | | 21,948,093 | |
| | |
Sysmex Corp. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 1,888,900 | | | | 83,086,636 | |
| | |
Unicharm Corp. (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 4,730,900 | | | | 110,804,865 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 620,555,253 | |
| | |
Poland - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank Pekao SA - GDR, Reg S (Banks)#† | | | 837,300 | | | | 43,762,322 | |
| | |
Singapore - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 3,843,083 | | | | 55,535,155 | |
| | |
South Africa - 2.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
MTN Group Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 3,740,700 | | | | 82,805,014 | |
| | |
Sasol Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 837,800 | | | | 41,857,986 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 124,663,000 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 93.7% (continued) | |
| | |
South Korea - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 73,400 | | | | $42,246,867 | |
| | |
Spain - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (Banks)† | | | 6,226,700 | | | | 69,622,045 | |
| | |
Sweden - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Atlas Copco AB, Class A (Capital Goods)† | | | 2,307,800 | | | | 66,679,911 | |
| | |
Switzerland - 9.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Nestle SA - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 2,213,300 | | | | 162,301,289 | |
| | |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 449,100 | | | | 132,644,570 | |
| | |
Sonova Holding AG, Reg S (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 354,300 | | | | 55,256,681 | |
| | |
Swatch Group AG, Bearer (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 91,900 | | | | 43,568,708 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 393,771,248 | |
| | |
Taiwan - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 11,038,125 | | | | 47,645,296 | |
| | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - Sponsored ADR (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment) | | | 699,700 | | | | 15,407,394 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 63,052,690 | |
| | |
Turkey - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS - ADR (Banks) | | | 15,918,200 | | | | 61,285,070 | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 8.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
ARM Holdings plc (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 5,085,400 | | | | 72,004,760 | |
| | |
BG Group plc (Energy)† | | | 4,364,900 | | | | 72,743,367 | |
| | |
Shire plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 636,600 | | | | 42,379,440 | |
| | |
Unilever plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 1,100,800 | | | | 44,297,947 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 93.7% (continued) | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 8.3% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
WPP plc (Media)† | | | 6,304,700 | | | | $123,058,052 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 354,483,566 | |
| | |
United States - 4.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bunge Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 952,760 | | | | 84,462,174 | |
| | |
Schlumberger Ltd. (Energy) | | | 1,001,100 | | | | 98,768,526 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 183,230,700 | |
| |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,180,080,170) | | | | $3,994,540,110 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 3.8% | | | | | | |
| | |
Brazil - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Itau Unibanco Holding SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks) | | | 5,752,177 | | | | 84,902,133 | |
| | |
Germany - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Fuchs Petrolub SE (Materials)† | | | 753,000 | | | | 29,236,683 | |
| | |
South Korea - 1.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 108,500 | | | | 49,638,543 | |
| |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $147,997,283) | | | | $163,777,359 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH EQUIVALENT - 2.3% | | | | | | |
| | |
Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 0.02% (Money Market Fund) | | | 96,261,218 | | | | 96,261,218 | |
| |
Total Cash Equivalent (Cost $96,261,218) | | | | $96,261,218 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments — 99.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(Cost $3,424,338,671) | | | | | | | $4,254,578,687 | |
| | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.2% | | | | | | | 7,940,955 | |
| | |
Net Assets— 100.0% | | | | | | | $4,262,519,642 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
7
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
Summary of Abbreviations
ADR | American Depository Receipt. |
GDR | Global Depository Receipt. |
Reg S | Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. |
# | Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
† | Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
| | | | | |
Industry | | Percentage of Net Assets |
| |
Automobiles & Components | | | | 2.5 | % |
| |
Banks | | | | 10.5 | |
| |
Capital Goods | | | | 9.6 | |
| |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | | | | 2.0 | |
| |
Consumer Services | | | | 1.5 | |
| |
Diversified Financials | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Energy | | | | 7.2 | |
| |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | | 9.1 | |
| |
Health Care Equipment & Services | | | | 5.6 | |
| |
Household & Personal Products | | | | 4.8 | |
| |
Insurance | | | | 6.2 | |
| |
Materials | | | | 5.9 | |
| |
Media | | | | 2.9 | |
| |
Money Market Fund | | | | 2.3 | |
| |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | | | | 7.9 | |
| |
Real Estate | | | | 1.2 | |
| |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | | | | 3.2 | |
| |
Software & Services | | | | 6.8 | |
| |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | | | | 4.1 | |
| |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 1.9 | |
| |
Transportation | | | | 2.4 | |
| |
Utilities | | | | 0.8 | |
| |
| | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | 99.8 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities | | | | 0.2 | |
Net Assets | | | | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
8
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 95.2% | | | | | | |
| | |
Australia - 4.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cardno Ltd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 154,680 | | | | $758,993 | |
| | |
iiNET Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 161,840 | | | | 1,144,491 | |
| | |
Imdex Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 904,800 | | | | 478,026 | |
| | |
SAI Global Ltd. (Commercial & Professional Services)† | | | 230,605 | | | | 825,989 | |
| | |
TPG Telecom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 174,871 | | | | 1,122,984 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 4,330,483 | |
| | |
Austria - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semperit AG Holding (Capital Goods)† | | | 27,800 | | | | 1,379,190 | |
| | |
Brazil - 3.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
CETIP SA - Mercados Organizados (Diversified Financials) | | | 103,397 | | | | 1,310,249 | |
| | |
Mills Estruturas e Servicos de Engenharia SA (Capital Goods) | | | 84,000 | | | | 547,480 | |
| | |
SLC Agricola SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 89,500 | | | | 610,055 | |
| | |
Valid Solucoes e Servicos de Seguranca em Meios de Pagamento e Identificacao SA (Commercial & Professional Services) | | | 66,800 | | | | 1,072,401 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 3,540,185 | |
| | |
Canada - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Laurentian Bank of Canada (Banks) | | | 18,885 | | | | 830,769 | |
| | |
China - 3.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Haitian International Holdings Ltd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 187,000 | | | | 401,387 | |
| | |
Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 94,000 | | | | 324,231 | |
| | |
Wasion Group Holdings Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,668,035 | |
| | |
Yip’s Chemical Holdings Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 978,000 | | | | 658,488 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 3,052,141 | |
| | |
Denmark - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Chr Hansen Holding A/S (Materials)† | | | 11,750 | | | | 473,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | | |
| | |
Finland - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Vacon oyj (Capital Goods)† | | | 14,654 | | | | $621,060 | |
| | |
Vaisala oyj, Class A (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 17,780 | | | | 501,202 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 1,122,262 | |
| | |
France - 5.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Alten SA (Software & Services)† | | | 19,450 | | | | 832,993 | |
| | |
Ingenico (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 7,220 | | | | 719,905 | |
| | |
IPSOS (Media)† | | | 43,800 | | | | 1,136,612 | |
| | |
Rubis SCA (Utilities)† | | | 24,096 | | | | 1,418,392 | |
| | |
Virbac SA (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 2,300 | | | | 514,041 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 4,621,943 | |
| | |
Germany - 9.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bechtle AG (Software & Services)† | | | 25,000 | | | | 1,944,013 | |
| | |
Bertrandt AG (Commercial & Professional Services)† | | | 4,320 | | | | 564,574 | |
| | |
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Bearer (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 32,830 | | | | 883,625 | |
| | |
Gerresheimer AG (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 18,350 | | | | 1,021,045 | |
| | |
Gerry Weber International AG (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 25,540 | | | | 1,026,415 | |
| | |
KWS Saat AG (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 3,020 | | | | 985,092 | |
| | |
Leoni AG (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 15,900 | | | | 910,265 | |
| | |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG (Capital Goods)† | | | 10,000 | | | | 777,607 | |
| | |
Wirecard AG (Software & Services)† | | | 20,950 | | | | 749,405 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 8,862,041 | |
| | |
Hong Kong - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Pico Far East Holdings Ltd. (Media)† | | | 2,807,000 | | | | 694,739 | |
| | |
Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 788,900 | | | | 1,086,538 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 1,781,277 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
9
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | | |
| | |
Indonesia - 2.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AKR Corporindo Tbk PT (Capital Goods)† | | | 2,378,500 | | | | $974,022 | |
| | |
Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 1,254,000 | | | | 925,003 | |
| | |
Wijaya Karya Persero Tbk PT (Capital Goods)† | | | 3,180,000 | | | | 753,241 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,652,266 | |
| | |
Italy - 2.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SpA (Capital Goods)† | | | 30,720 | | | | 554,148 | |
| | |
DiaSorin SpA (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 16,700 | | | | 645,275 | |
| | |
Yoox SpA (Retailing)*† | | | 44,900 | | | | 829,583 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,029,006 | |
| | |
Japan - 16.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
ABC-Mart Inc. (Retailing)† | | | 15,300 | | | | 887,127 | |
| | |
Arcs Co., Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)† | | | 14,000 | | | | 313,554 | |
| | |
Asahi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 27,200 | | | | 333,609 | |
| | |
Asics Corp. (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 30,200 | | | | 696,592 | |
| | |
BML Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 36,300 | | | | 1,117,285 | |
| | |
Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp. (Food & Staples Retailing)† | | | 6,900 | | | | 997,995 | |
| | |
Hiday Hidaka Corp. (Consumer Services)† | | | 66,400 | | | | 1,933,976 | |
| | |
Lintec Corp. (Materials)† | | | 24,100 | | | | 510,850 | |
| | |
M3 Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 49,300 | | | | 830,916 | |
| | |
Message Co., Ltd. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 33,100 | | | | 1,037,364 | |
| | |
MISUMI Group Inc. (Capital Goods)† | | | 50,700 | | | | 1,621,126 | |
| | |
MonotaRO Co., Ltd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 44,700 | | | | 1,211,210 | |
| | |
Nakanishi Inc. (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 31,600 | | | | 1,077,261 | |
| | |
Pigeon Corp. (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 18,500 | | | | 1,162,166 | |
| | |
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 23,000 | | | | 336,192 | |
| | |
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 41,700 | | | | 857,563 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 14,924,786 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | | |
| | |
Kenya - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
East African Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 320,200 | | | | $1,003,360 | |
| | |
Equity Bank Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 3,198,400 | | | | 1,806,619 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,809,979 | |
| | |
Malaysia - 2.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Coastal Contracts Bhd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,274,366 | | | | 1,550,227 | |
| | |
Dialog Group Bhd. (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,174,140 | | | | 578,478 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,128,705 | |
| | |
Mexico - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Grupo Herdez SAB de CV (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 142,500 | | | | 363,175 | |
| | |
Netherlands - 2.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Arcadis NV (Capital Goods)† | | | 30,844 | | | | 949,498 | |
| | |
ASM International NV (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 11,480 | | | | 459,722 | |
| | |
Brunel International NV (Commercial & Professional Services)† | | | 37,600 | | | | 845,016 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,254,236 | |
| | |
Singapore - 2.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Ezion Holdings Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 1,080,080 | | | | 1,287,451 | |
| | |
Super Group Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 1,106,000 | | | | 1,023,257 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,310,708 | |
| | |
South Africa - 2.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Clicks Group Ltd. (Food & Staples Retailing)† | | | 145,300 | | | | 989,553 | |
| | |
Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 95,900 | | | | 872,968 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 1,862,521 | |
| | |
South Korea - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Binggrae Co., Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 7,300 | | | | 564,941 | |
| | |
Cheil Worldwide Inc. (Media)*† | | | 63,550 | | | | 991,811 | |
| | |
Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 27,770 | | | | 1,241,645 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,798,397 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
10
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 95.2% (continued) | |
| | |
Spain - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles SA (Capital Goods)† | | | 2,500 | | | | $832,356 | |
| | |
Sweden - 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Industrial & Financial Systems, Class B (Software & Services)† | | | 55,470 | | | | 1,727,763 | |
| | |
Switzerland - 1.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
LEM Holding SA, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 930 | | | | 697,645 | |
| | |
Temenos Group AG, Reg S (Software & Services)*† | | | 20,340 | | | | 709,446 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 1,407,091 | |
| | |
Taiwan - 2.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 178,383 | | | | 1,244,484 | |
| | |
Airtac International Group (Capital Goods)† | | | 45,000 | | | | 335,594 | |
| | |
Chipbond Technology Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 314,700 | | | | 581,327 | |
| | |
Youngtek Electronics Corp. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 254,540 | | | | 488,792 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 2,650,197 | |
| | |
Turkey - 1.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS (Insurance)† | | | 755,371 | | | | 1,683,127 | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 14.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Abcam plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 88,137 | | | | 564,064 | |
| | |
Bank of Georgia Holdings plc (Banks)† | | | 38,900 | | | | 1,594,651 | |
| | |
Britvic plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 83,951 | | | | 915,549 | |
| | |
Grafton Group plc (Capital Goods)† | | | 171,830 | | | | 1,751,064 | |
| | |
Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group plc (Insurance)† | | | 38,508 | | | | 587,192 | |
| | |
Morgan Advanced Materials plc (Capital Goods)† | | | 173,400 | | | | 784,130 | |
| | |
PayPoint plc (Commercial & Professional Services)† | | | 65,710 | | | | 906,379 | |
| | |
Rathbone Brothers plc (Diversified Financials)† | | | 47,270 | | | | 1,463,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 95.2% (continued) | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 14.5% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
RPC Group plc (Materials)† | | | 158,130 | | | | $1,379,722 | |
| | |
RPS Group plc (Commercial & Professional Services)† | | | 388,160 | | | | 1,458,263 | |
| | |
Synergy Health plc (Health Care Equipment & Services)† | | | 61,300 | | | | 1,831,120 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 13,235,551 | |
| | |
United States - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
First Cash Financial Services Inc. (Diversified Financials)* | | | 8,800 | | | | 519,904 | |
| | |
PriceSmart Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing) | | | 10,800 | | | | 961,524 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 1,481,428 | |
| |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $72,630,438) | | | | $87,144,667 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 1.4% | | | | | | |
| | |
India - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Max India Ltd., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity date 08/18/17 (Insurance)^† | | | 220,000 | | | | 1,271,987 | |
| |
Total Participation Notes (Cost $1,176,589) | | | | $1,271,987 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH EQUIVALENT - 4.0% | | | | | | |
| | |
Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 0.02% (Money Market Fund) | | | 3,674,814 | | | | 3,674,814 | |
| |
Total Cash Equivalent (Cost $3,674,814) | | | | $3,674,814 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments — 100.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(Cost $77,481,841) | | | | | | | $92,091,468 | |
| | |
Liabilities Less Other Assets - (0.6)% | | | | | | | (551,750 | ) |
| | |
Net Assets — 100.0% | | | | | | | $91,539,718 | |
Summary of Abbreviations
Reg S | Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
^ | Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.4% of net assets as of October 31, 2014, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers. |
† | Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
11
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | |
Industry | | Percentage of Net Assets |
| |
Automobiles & Components | | | | 3.3 | % |
| |
Banks | | | | 4.6 | |
| |
Capital Goods | | | | 18.3 | |
| |
Commercial & Professional Services | | | | 6.2 | |
| |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | | | | 2.2 | |
| |
Consumer Services | | | | 2.1 | |
| |
Diversified Financials | | | | 3.6 | |
| |
Energy | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Food & Staples Retailing | | | | 3.6 | |
| |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | | 7.1 | |
| |
Health Care Equipment & Services | | | | 8.1 | |
| |
Household & Personal Products | | | | 1.3 | |
| |
Insurance | | | | 4.8 | |
| |
Materials | | | | 3.8 | |
| |
Media | | | | 3.1 | |
| |
Money Market Fund | | | | 4.0 | |
| |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | | | | 2.7 | |
| |
Retailing | | | | 1.9 | |
| |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | | | | 1.7 | |
| |
Software & Services | | | | 6.5 | |
| |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | | | | 5.3 | |
| |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 3.5 | |
| |
Utilities | | | | 1.5 | |
| |
| | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | 100.6 | |
Liabilities Less Other Assets | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
12
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.2% | | | | |
| | |
Brazil - 4.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AMBEV SA - ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 3,474,600 | | | | $23,210,328 | |
| | |
BM&FBovespa SA (Diversified Financials) | | | 4,170,000 | | | | 18,343,355 | |
| | |
Cielo SA (Software & Services) | | | 1,103,700 | | | | 18,124,038 | |
| | |
Vale SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials) | | | 1,147,900 | | | | 11,582,311 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 71,260,032 | |
| | |
Chile - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks) | | | 757,900 | | | | 16,059,901 | |
| | |
China - 10.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)* | | | 574,100 | | | | 17,624,870 | |
| | |
Anhui Conch Cement Co., Ltd., Class H (Materials)† | | | 4,425,400 | | | | 14,482,157 | |
| | |
Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)* | | | 114,800 | | | | 27,410,796 | |
| | |
China Merchants Holdings International Co., Ltd. (Transportation)† | | | 4,706,305 | | | | 14,858,705 | |
| | |
CNOOC Ltd. - ADR (Energy) | | | 134,100 | | | | 20,969,217 | |
| | |
CSR Corp., Ltd., Class H (Capital Goods)† | | | 17,064,982 | | | | 17,737,769 | |
| | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)* | | | 156,200 | | | | 9,106,460 | |
| | |
ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)† | | | 1,918,100 | | | | 12,433,966 | |
| | |
Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)† | | | 7,503,000 | | | | 8,374,601 | |
| | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)† | | | 1,127,900 | | | | 17,957,401 | |
| | |
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 12,906,000 | | | | 17,834,679 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 178,790,621 | |
| | |
Czech Republic - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Komercni Banka A/S (Banks)† | | | 93,800 | | | | 20,102,495 | |
| | |
Hong Kong - 5.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 7,217,000 | | | | 40,267,124 | |
| | |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 1,042,300 | | | | 11,456,037 | |
| | |
Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)† | | | 3,797,037 | | | | 23,662,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.2% (continued) | | | | |
| | |
Hong Kong - 5.2% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 24,001,000 | | | | $14,168,260 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 89,554,341 | |
| | |
Hungary - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Richter Gedeon Nyrt (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 829,700 | | | | 12,662,544 | |
| | |
India - 11.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Ambuja Cements Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 5,963,300 | | | | 22,220,385 | |
| | |
Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 5,116,100 | | | | 36,671,668 | |
| | |
Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 3,731,000 | | | | 24,236,220 | |
| | |
Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 5,763,800 | | | | 21,360,564 | |
| | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. (Banks)† | | | 1,275,200 | | | | 22,994,551 | |
| | |
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 591,000 | | | | 32,287,531 | |
| | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 2,067,900 | | | | 28,467,630 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 188,238,549 | |
| | |
Indonesia - 3.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 26,605,800 | | | | 15,101,059 | |
| | |
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)† | | | 27,946,500 | | | | 25,686,381 | |
| | |
Semen Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Materials)† | | | 13,874,000 | | | | 18,478,198 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 59,265,638 | |
| | |
Italy - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy) | | | 447,100 | | | | 17,723,044 | |
| | |
Malaysia - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Axiata Group Bhd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 9,844,300 | | | | 21,157,318 | |
| | |
Mexico - 3.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 257,300 | | | | 24,762,552 | |
| | |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation) | | | 147,900 | | | | 19,919,172 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
13
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.2% (continued) | | | | |
| | |
Mexico - 3.7% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks) | | | 2,791,300 | | | | $17,907,020 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 62,588,744 | |
| | |
Netherlands - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*† | | | 773,450 | | | | 8,316,249 | |
| | |
Nigeria - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Zenith Bank plc (Banks) | | | 166,500,800 | | | | 21,308,886 | |
| | |
Pakistan - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 5,458,500 | | | | 8,884,666 | |
| | |
Panama - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation) | | | 89,300 | | | | 10,440,956 | |
| | |
Peru - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Credicorp Ltd. (Banks) | | | 166,100 | | | | 26,742,100 | |
| | |
Poland - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank Pekao SA (Banks)† | | | 455,800 | | | | 23,848,427 | |
| | |
Russia - 5.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Lukoil OAO - Sponsored ADR (Energy) | | | 455,500 | | | | 22,342,275 | |
| | |
Magnit PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Food & Staples Retailing)† | | | 382,200 | | | | 25,640,485 | |
| | |
Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS OAO (Diversified Financials)#† | | | 8,390,670 | | | | 11,314,818 | |
| | |
Novolipetsk Steel OJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Materials)† | | | 674,300 | | | | 8,641,432 | |
| | |
Sberbank of Russia (Banks)#† | | | 740,100 | | | | 1,311,753 | |
| | |
Sberbank of Russia - Sponsored ADR (Banks)† | | | 2,693,800 | | | | 20,489,902 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 89,740,665 | |
| | |
South Africa - 7.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*† | | | 1,085,200 | | | | 38,740,919 | |
| | |
Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 2,566,700 | | | | 23,364,420 | |
| | |
Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)† | | | 189,100 | | | | 23,504,972 | |
| | |
Sasol Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 361,700 | | | | 18,071,179 | |
| | |
Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 1,244,300 | | | | 15,665,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.2% (continued) | | | | |
| | |
South Africa - 7.8% (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tiger Brands Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 474,100 | | | | $14,248,681 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 133,595,930 | |
| | |
South Korea - 5.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 539,232 | | | | 27,761,099 | |
| | |
NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)† | | | 13,400 | | | | 9,415,171 | |
| | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 72,000 | | | | 41,441,069 | |
| | |
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 74,100 | | | | 19,968,550 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 98,585,889 | |
| | |
Taiwan - 8.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 2,170,289 | | | | 15,140,968 | |
| | |
Delta Electronics Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 2,333,189 | | | | 14,288,504 | |
| | |
Hiwin Technologies Corp. (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,342,182 | | | | 10,628,943 | |
| | |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 8,884,787 | | | | 28,117,912 | |
| | |
MediaTek Inc. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 1,585,000 | | | | 23,190,008 | |
| | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 13,004,277 | | | | 56,132,054 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 147,498,389 | |
| | |
Thailand - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Siam Commercial Bank pcl (Banks) | | | 5,278,670 | | | | 28,767,698 | |
| | |
Turkey - 2.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Arcelik A/S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 4,222,300 | | | | 25,883,110 | |
| | |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)† | | | 5,862,000 | | | | 22,885,468 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 48,768,578 | |
| | |
Ukraine - 0.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
MHP SA - GDR, Reg S (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 459,000 | | | | 4,866,811 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
14
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.2% (continued) | | | | |
| | |
United Arab Emirates - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dragon Oil plc (Energy)† | | | 1,438,900 | | | | $12,378,085 | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 5.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank of Georgia Holdings plc (Banks)† | | | 399,300 | | | | 16,368,744 | |
| | |
Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*† | | | 709,100 | | | | 15,427,511 | |
| | |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 910,900 | | | | 27,650,864 | |
| | |
SABMiller plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 616,700 | | | | 34,721,410 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 94,168,529 | |
| |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,330,417,316) | | | | $1,495,315,085 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.1% | | | | | | |
| | |
Brazil - 3.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks) | | | 2,178,400 | | | | 32,632,432 | |
| | |
Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao Grupo Pao de Acucar - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing) | | | 646,100 | | | | 27,006,980 | |
| | |
Vale SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials) | | | 308,600 | | | | 2,703,336 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 62,342,748 | |
| | |
Colombia - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks) | | | 234,000 | | | | 13,237,380 | |
| | |
South Korea - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 24,900 | | | | 11,391,703 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $88,792,053) | | | | $86,971,831 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 4.4% | | | | | | |
| | |
Qatar - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Qatar National Bank, Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 9/12/16 (Banks)^† | | | 389,100 | | | | 22,897,977 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 4.4% (continued) | | | | |
| | |
Saudi Arabia - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Etihad Etisalat Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 12/5/14 (Telecommunication Services)^† | | | 1,246,800 | | | | $26,569,377 | |
| | |
Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 5/4/15 (Retailing)^† | | | 530,200 | | | | 26,732,227 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 53,301,604 | |
| |
Total Participation Notes (Cost $66,712,571) | | | | $76,199,581 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH EQUIVALENT - 2.6% | | | | | | |
| | |
Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 0.02% (Money Market Fund) | | | 45,012,326 | | | | 45,012,326 | |
| |
Total Cash Equivalent (Cost $45,012,326) | | | | $45,012,326 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments — 99.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(Cost $1,530,934,266) | | | | | | | $1,703,498,823 | |
| | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.7% | | | | | | | 12,171,881 | |
| | |
Net Assets — 100.0% | | | | | | | $1,715,670,704 | |
Summary of Abbreviations
ADR | American Depository Receipt. |
CDI | Chess Depository Interest. |
GDR | Global Depository Receipt. |
Reg S | Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. |
# | Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
^ | Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 4.4% of net assets as of October 31, 2014, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers. |
† | Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
15
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | |
Industry | | Percentage of Net Assets |
| |
Automobiles & Components | | | | 5.2 | % |
| |
Banks | | | | 22.5 | |
| |
Capital Goods | | | | 1.7 | |
| |
Commercial & Professional Services | | | | 1.0 | |
| |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | | | | 1.5 | |
| |
Consumer Services | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Diversified Financials | | | | 1.7 | |
| |
Energy | | | | 5.8 | |
| |
Food & Staples Retailing | | | | 3.1 | |
| |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | | 7.9 | |
| |
Household & Personal Products | | | | 1.2 | |
| |
Insurance | | | | 4.9 | |
| |
Materials | | | | 5.1 | |
| |
Media | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Money Market Fund | | | | 2.6 | |
| |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | | | | 6.3 | |
| |
Retailing | | | | 2.1 | |
| |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | | | | 5.3 | |
| |
Software & Services | | | | 4.2 | |
| |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | | | | 6.4 | |
| |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 4.2 | |
| |
Transportation | | | | 3.1 | |
| |
Utilities | | | | 0.7 | |
| |
| | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | 99.3 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities | | | | 0.7 | |
Net Assets | | | | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
16
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.4% | | | | | | |
| | |
Brazil - 4.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AMBEV SA - ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 5,208,100 | | | | $34,790,108 | |
| | |
BM&FBovespa SA (Diversified Financials) | | | 6,119,800 | | | | 26,920,304 | |
| | |
Cielo SA (Software & Services) | | | 1,654,500 | | | | 27,168,814 | |
| | |
Vale SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials) | | | 1,783,400 | | | | 17,994,506 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 106,873,732 | |
| | |
Chile - 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Banco Santander Chile - ADR (Banks) | | | 1,120,700 | | | | 23,747,633 | |
| | |
China - 10.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
51job Inc. - ADR (Commercial & Professional Services)* | | | 846,042 | | | | 25,973,490 | |
| | |
Anhui Conch Cement Co., Ltd., Class H (Materials)† | | | 6,547,000 | | | | 21,425,110 | |
| | |
Baidu Inc. - Sponsored ADR (Software & Services)* | | | 169,900 | | | | 40,567,023 | |
| | |
China Merchants Holdings International Co., Ltd. (Transportation)† | | | 7,083,289 | | | | 22,363,298 | |
| | |
CNOOC Ltd. - ADR (Energy) | | | 199,400 | | | | 31,180,178 | |
| | |
CSR Corp., Ltd., Class H (Capital Goods)† | | | 25,201,303 | | | | 26,194,865 | |
| | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR (Retailing)* | | | 232,800 | | | | 13,572,240 | |
| | |
ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (Utilities)† | | | 2,864,700 | | | | 18,570,242 | |
| | |
Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H (Transportation)† | | | 11,227,000 | | | | 12,531,206 | |
| | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. (Software & Services)† | | | 1,674,600 | | | | 26,661,463 | |
| | |
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 18,941,000 | | | | 26,174,388 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 265,213,503 | |
| | |
Czech Republic - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Komercni Banka A/S (Banks)† | | | 140,500 | | | | 30,110,880 | |
| | |
Hong Kong - 5.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
AIA Group Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 10,694,200 | | | | 59,668,099 | |
| | |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (Semiconductors & | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 1,558,200 | | | | 17,126,352 | |
| | |
Sands China Ltd. (Consumer Services)† | | | 5,692,000 | | | | 35,472,222 | |
| | |
Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 35,228,000 | | | | 20,795,779 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 133,062,452 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.4% (continued) | |
| | |
Hungary - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Richter Gedeon Nyrt (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 1,222,600 | | | | $18,658,824 | |
| | |
India - 11.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Ambuja Cements Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 8,871,800 | | | | 33,058,006 | |
| | |
Axis Bank Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 7,581,100 | | | | 54,340,529 | |
| | |
Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 5,570,800 | | | | 36,187,385 | |
| | |
Dabur India Ltd. (Household & Personal Products)† | | | 8,640,504 | | | | 32,021,590 | |
| | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. (Banks)† | | | 1,877,200 | | | | 33,849,884 | |
| | |
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 875,700 | | | | 47,841,271 | |
| | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 3,076,400 | | | | 42,351,088 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 279,649,753 | |
| | |
Indonesia - 3.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Astra International Tbk PT (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 39,048,500 | | | | 22,163,351 | |
| | |
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Banks)† | | | 41,742,000 | | | | 38,366,197 | |
| | |
Semen Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (Materials)† | | | 20,598,600 | | | | 27,434,410 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 87,963,958 | |
| | |
Italy - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tenaris SA - ADR (Energy) | | | 670,200 | | | | 26,566,728 | |
| | |
Malaysia - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Axiata Group Bhd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 14,645,700 | | | | 31,476,462 | |
| | |
Mexico - 3.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV - Sponsored ADR (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 382,800 | | | | 36,840,672 | |
| | |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV - ADR (Transportation) | | | 219,998 | | | | 29,629,331 | |
| | |
Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Series O (Banks) | | | 4,152,740 | | | | 26,641,062 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 93,111,065 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
17
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.4% (continued) | |
| | |
Netherlands - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*† | | | 1,152,900 | | | | $12,396,152 | |
| | |
Nigeria - 1.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Zenith Bank plc (Banks) | | | 249,597,620 | | | | 31,943,674 | |
| | |
Pakistan - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 8,247,600 | | | | 13,424,415 | |
| | |
Panama - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation) | | | 133,000 | | | | 15,550,360 | |
| | |
Peru - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Credicorp Ltd. (Banks) | | | 248,100 | | | | 39,944,100 | |
| | |
Poland - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank Pekao SA (Banks)† | | | 678,161 | | | | 35,482,828 | |
| | |
Russia - 5.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Lukoil OAO - Sponsored ADR (Energy) | | | 677,594 | | | | 33,235,986 | |
| | |
Magnit PJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Food & Staples Retailing)† | | | 573,000 | | | | 38,440,601 | |
| | |
Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS OAO (Diversified Financials)#† | | | 12,315,430 | | | | 16,607,357 | |
| | |
Novolipetsk Steel OJSC - Sponsored GDR, Reg S (Materials)† | | | 1,004,900 | | | | 12,878,207 | |
| | |
Sberbank of Russia - Sponsored ADR (Banks)† | | | 4,287,300 | | | | 32,610,571 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 133,772,722 | |
| | |
South Africa - 7.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)*† | | | 1,614,500 | | | | 57,636,578 | |
| | |
Discovery Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 3,833,900 | | | | 34,899,618 | |
| | |
Naspers Ltd., Class N (Media)† | | | 283,500 | | | | 35,238,814 | |
| | |
Sasol Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 538,100 | | | | 26,884,438 | |
| | |
Standard Bank Group Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 1,833,500 | | | | 23,083,797 | |
| | |
Tiger Brands Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 695,800 | | | | 20,911,690 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 198,654,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.4% (continued) | |
| | |
South Korea - 5.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. (Automobiles & Components)† | | | 805,038 | | | | $41,445,499 | |
| | |
NAVER Corp. (Software & Services)† | | | 19,600 | | | | 13,771,445 | |
| | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 106,700 | | | | 61,413,362 | |
| | |
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. (Insurance)† | | | 110,700 | | | | 29,831,559 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 146,461,865 | |
| | |
Taiwan - 8.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Advantech Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 3,230,439 | | | | 22,537,078 | |
| | |
Delta Electronics Inc. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 3,472,751 | | | | 21,267,208 | |
| | |
Hiwin Technologies Corp. (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,974,239 | | | | 15,634,298 | |
| | |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 13,317,802 | | | | 42,147,187 | |
| | |
MediaTek Inc. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 2,375,000 | | | | 34,748,435 | |
| | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment)† | | | 19,350,637 | | | | 83,525,675 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 219,859,881 | |
| | |
Thailand - 1.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Siam Commercial Bank pcl (Banks) | | | 7,853,200 | | | | 42,798,373 | |
| | |
Turkey - 2.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Arcelik A/S (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 6,329,412 | | | | 38,799,912 | |
| | |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (Banks)† | | | 8,694,500 | | | | 33,943,654 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 72,743,566 | |
| | |
Ukraine - 0.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
MHP SA - GDR, Reg S (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 673,800 | | | | 7,144,351 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
18
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.4% (continued) | |
| | |
United Arab Emirates - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dragon Oil plc (Energy)† | | | 2,144,700 | | | | $18,449,704 | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 5.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank of Georgia Holdings plc (Banks)† | | | 598,554 | | | | 24,536,883 | |
| | |
Coca-Cola HBC AG - CDI (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*† | | | 1,040,600 | | | | 22,639,780 | |
| | |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 1,360,653 | | | | 41,303,360 | |
| | |
SABMiller plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 924,400 | | | | 52,045,520 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 140,525,543 | |
| |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,718,914,039) | | | | $2,225,587,459 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 5.1% | | | | | | |
| | |
Brazil - 3.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Banco Bradesco SA - ADR (Banks) | | | 3,240,900 | | | | 48,548,682 | |
| | |
Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao Grupo Pao de Acucar - Sponsored ADR (Food & Staples Retailing) | | | 961,300 | | | | 40,182,340 | |
| | |
Vale SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials) | | | 375,800 | | | | 3,292,008 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 92,023,030 | |
| | |
Colombia - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks) | | | 346,000 | | | | 19,573,220 | |
| | |
South Korea - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR, Reg S (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 36,700 | | | | 16,790,180 | |
| |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $107,708,981) | | | | $128,386,430 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 4.5% | | | | | | |
| | |
Qatar - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Qatar National Bank, Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 9/12/16 (Banks)^† | | | 581,200 | | | | 34,202,787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 4.5% (continued) | | | | |
| | |
Saudi Arabia - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Etihad Etisalat Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 12/5/14 (Telecommunication Services)^† | | | 1,854,900 | | | | $39,528,021 | |
| | |
Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 5/4/15 (Retailing)^† | | | 785,550 | | | | 39,606,754 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 79,134,775 | |
| |
Total Participation Notes (Cost $92,260,553) | | | | $113,337,562 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH EQUIVALENT - 2.7% | | | | | | |
| | |
Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 0.02% (Money Market Fund) | | | 69,360,416 | | | | 69,360,416 | |
| |
Total Cash Equivalent (Cost $69,360,416) | | | | $69,360,416 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments — 99.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(Cost $1,988,243,989) | | | | | | | $2,536,671,867 | |
| |
Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.3% | | | | 8,845,194 | |
| | |
Net Assets — 100.0% | | | | | | | $2,545,517,061 | |
Summary of Abbreviations
ADR | American Depository Receipt. |
CDI | Chess Depository Interest. |
GDR | Global Depository Receipt. |
# | Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
^ | Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 4.5% of net assets as of October 31, 2014, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers. |
† | Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
19
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | |
Industry | | Percentage of Net Assets |
| |
Automobiles & Components | | | | 5.2 | % |
| |
Banks | | | | 22.5 | |
| |
Capital Goods | | | | 1.6 | |
| |
Commercial & Professional Services | | | | 1.0 | |
| |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | | | | 1.5 | |
| |
Consumer Services | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Diversified Financials | | | | 1.7 | |
| |
Energy | | | | 5.8 | |
| |
Food & Staples Retailing | | | | 3.1 | |
| |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | | 7.9 | |
| |
Household & Personal Products | | | | 1.3 | |
| |
Insurance | | | | 4.9 | |
| |
Materials | | | | 5.1 | |
| |
Media | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Money Market Fund | | | | 2.7 | |
| |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | | | | 6.3 | |
| |
Retailing | | | | 2.1 | |
| |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | | | | 5.3 | |
| |
Software & Services | | | | 4.3 | |
| |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | | | | 6.5 | |
| |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 4.2 | |
| |
Transportation | | | | 3.2 | |
| |
Utilities | | | | 0.7 | |
| |
| | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | 99.7 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities | | | | 0.3 | |
Net Assets | | | | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
20
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.1% | |
| | |
Bangladesh - 6.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
GrameenPhone Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 375,000 | | | | $1,834,145 | |
| | |
Lafarge Surma Cement Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 1,700,000 | | | | 2,925,080 | |
| | |
Olympic Industries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 5,599,750 | | | | 18,990,536 | |
| | |
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 3,900,009 | | | | 14,127,637 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 37,877,398 | |
| | |
Canada - 0.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Katanga Mining Ltd. (Materials)* | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 1,038,108 | |
| | |
Colombia - 7.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cementos Argos SA - Sponsored ADR (Materials)#† | | | 665,000 | | | | 16,968,406 | |
| | |
Cemex Latam Holdings SA (Materials)* | | | 1,325,000 | | | | 11,823,572 | |
| | |
Ecopetrol SA - Sponsored ADR (Energy) | | | 135,000 | | | | 3,618,000 | |
| | |
Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA - Sponsored ADR (Diversified Financials)#† | | | 53,000 | | | | 2,203,973 | |
| | |
Grupo Odinsa SA (Capital Goods)† | | | 664,449 | | | | 2,425,279 | |
| | |
Interconexion Electrica SA ESP - ADR (Utilities)#† | | | 23,500 | | | | 2,512,759 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 39,551,989 | |
| | |
Croatia - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Ericsson Nikola Tesla (Technology Hardware & Equipment)† | | | 11,250 | | | | 2,468,570 | |
| | |
Egypt - 5.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE (Banks) | | | 2,875,000 | | | | 19,413,151 | |
| | |
Global Telecom Holding SAE - GDR (Telecommunication Services)*† | | | 875,000 | | | | 2,629,987 | |
| | |
Oriental Weavers (Consumer Durables & Apparel)† | | | 815,000 | | | | 5,709,569 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 27,752,707 | |
| | |
Estonia - 0.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Olympic Entertainment Group AS (Consumer Services) | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 2,522,591 | |
| | |
Tallink Group AS (Transportation) | | | 587,234 | | | | 477,594 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 3,000,185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.1% (continued) | |
| | |
Ghana - 1.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Ghana Commercial Bank Ltd. (Banks) | | | 3,276,549 | | | | $5,374,556 | |
| | |
Kazakhstan - 3.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC - GDR, Reg S (Banks)† | | | 1,725,000 | | | | 16,946,502 | |
| | |
Kenya - 7.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
East African Breweries Ltd. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 1,775,000 | | | | 5,562,038 | |
| | |
Equity Bank Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 19,750,000 | | | | 11,155,804 | |
| | |
Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 18,000,000 | | | | 10,967,076 | |
| | |
Nation Media Group Ltd. (Media)† | | | 240,040 | | | | 799,540 | |
| | |
Safaricom Ltd. (Telecommunication Services)† | | | 80,000,000 | | | | 10,879,825 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 39,364,283 | |
| | |
Lebanon - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank Audi SAL - GDR, Reg S (Banks) | | | 385,000 | | | | 2,464,000 | |
| | |
Mauritius - 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
MCB Group Ltd. (Banks) | | | 330,000 | | | | 2,195,268 | |
| | |
Morocco - 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Douja Promotion Groupe Addoha SA (Real Estate)† | | | 650,000 | | | | 3,608,184 | |
| | |
Netherlands - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Nostrum Oil & Gas plc (Energy)*† | | | 725,000 | | | | 7,795,308 | |
| | |
Nigeria - 9.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Dangote Cement plc (Materials) | | | 9,750,000 | | | | 12,654,694 | |
| | |
FBN Holdings plc (Banks) | | | 25,049,330 | | | | 1,751,109 | |
| | |
Guaranty Trust Bank plc (Banks) | | | 58,000,000 | | | | 8,753,396 | |
| | |
Lafarge Cement WAPCO Nigeria plc (Materials) | | | 8,050,000 | | | | 5,345,122 | |
| | |
Nigerian Breweries plc (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 4,100,000 | | | | 4,009,659 | |
| | |
SEPLAT Petroleum Development Co. plc (Energy)*† | | | 1,400,000 | | | | 4,532,339 | |
| | |
UAC of Nigeria plc (Capital Goods) | | | 17,800,000 | | | | 5,695,140 | |
| | |
Zenith Bank plc (Banks) | | | 69,500,000 | | | | 8,894,657 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 51,636,116 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
21
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.1% (continued) | |
| | |
Pakistan - 6.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Engro Corp., Ltd. (Materials)† | | | 8,999,992 | | | | $14,649,065 | |
| | |
Engro Fertilizers Ltd. (Materials)*† | | | 8,499,999 | | | | 4,795,909 | |
| | |
MCB Bank Ltd. (Banks)† | | | 1,950,000 | | | | 5,298,830 | |
| | |
Oil & Gas Development Co., Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 3,250,000 | | | | 7,197,335 | |
| | |
Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (Energy)† | | | 2,399,997 | | | | 4,775,180 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 36,716,319 | |
| | |
Panama - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Copa Holdings SA, Class A (Transportation) | | | 67,500 | | | | 7,892,100 | |
| | |
Peru - 3.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Alicorp SAA, (Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 4,242,217 | |
| | |
Credicorp Ltd. (Banks) | | | 83,500 | | | | 13,443,500 | |
| | |
Ferreycorp SAA (Capital Goods) | | | 2,038,896 | | | | 1,081,180 | |
| | |
Union Andina de Cementos SAA (Materials) | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,598,358 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 20,365,255 | |
| | |
Philippines - 8.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bank of the Philippine Islands (Banks)† | | | 6,649,992 | | | | 14,077,175 | |
| | |
International Container Terminal Services Inc. (Transportation)† | | | 2,225,000 | | | | 5,819,164 | |
| | |
Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. - Sponsored ADR (Telecommunication Services) | | | 38,000 | | | | 2,664,940 | |
| | |
Universal Robina Corp. (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 5,750,000 | | | | 23,888,066 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 46,449,345 | |
| | |
Poland - 0.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Kernel Holding SA (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)*† | | | 60,000 | | | | 472,486 | |
| | |
Qatar - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Qatar Electricity & Water Co. (Utilities)† | | | 55,000 | | | | 2,772,271 | |
| | |
Qatar National Bank SAQ (Banks)† | | | 104,000 | | | | 6,169,862 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 8,942,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.1% (continued) | |
| | |
Romania - 1.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Banca Transilvania (Banks)*† | | | 11,450,000 | | | | $5,866,349 | |
| | |
Senegal - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Sonatel (Telecommunication Services) | | | 110,000 | | | | 4,654,726 | |
| | |
Slovenia - 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Krka dd Novo mesto (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 56,500 | | | | 4,473,710 | |
| | |
South Korea - 3.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Kolao Holdings (Retailing)† | | | 1,075,000 | | | | 16,729,752 | |
| | |
Sri Lanka - 3.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Commercial Bank of Ceylon plc (Banks)† | | | 10,750,000 | | | | 13,633,305 | |
| | |
John Keells Holdings plc (Capital Goods)† | | | 1,450,000 | | | | 2,851,785 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 16,485,090 | |
| | |
Thailand - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Home Product Center pcl (Retailing) | | | 14,062,495 | | | | 4,015,389 | |
| | |
Siam Commercial Bank pcl (Banks) | | | 875,000 | | | | 4,768,575 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 8,783,964 | |
| | |
Trinidad & Tobago - 0.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Republic Bank Ltd. (Banks) | | | 77,759 | | | | 1,479,560 | |
| | |
Ukraine - 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
MHP SA - GDR, Reg S (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 605,000 | | | | 6,414,860 | |
| | |
United Arab Emirates - 2.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Agthia Group PJSC (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)† | | | 4,064,000 | | | | 7,078,665 | |
| | |
Emaar Properties PJSC (Real Estate)† | | | 3,200,000 | | | | 8,922,616 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 16,001,281 | |
| | |
United Kingdom - 0.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Ferrexpo plc (Materials)† | | | 200,000 | | | | 269,960 | |
| | |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences)† | | | 79,772 | | | | 2,421,522 | |
| | |
KAZ Minerals plc (Materials)*† | | | 120,000 | | | | 442,562 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 3,134,044 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
22
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
COMMON STOCKS - 87.1% (continued) | |
| | |
United States - 1.4% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
PriceSmart Inc. (Food & Staples Retailing) | | | 85,000 | | | | $7,567,550 | |
| | |
Vietnam - 5.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Hoa Phat Group JSC (Materials)† | | | 7,100,000 | | | | 18,336,269 | |
| | |
PetroVietnam Drilling and Well Services JSC (Energy)† | | | 2,362,000 | | | | 10,436,067 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 28,772,336 | |
| |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $440,743,574) | | | | $482,274,034 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.6% | | | | | | |
| | |
Colombia - 1.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Bancolombia SA - Sponsored ADR (Banks) | | | 151,000 | | | | 8,542,070 | |
| |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $8,924,029) | | | | $8,542,070 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES - 9.6% | | | | | | |
| | |
Kuwait - 5.6% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Kuwait Projects Co. Holdings, Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 1/16/15 (Diversified Financials)^† | | | 6,655,137 | | | | 16,053,056 | |
| | |
National Bank of Kuwait, Issued by Deutsche Bank AG, Maturity Date 3/28/18 (Banks)^† | | | 4,449,312 | | | | 14,871,923 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 30,924,979 | |
| | |
Saudi Arabia - 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Al Rajhi Bank, Issued by JP Morgan Structured Products, Maturity Date 6/6/17 (Banks)^† | | | 260,000 | | | | 4,532,285 | |
| | |
Almarai Co., Ltd., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 7/31/17 (Food, Beverage & Tobacco)^† | | | 175,000 | | | | 3,732,058 | |
| | |
Etihad Etisalat Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 12/5/14 (Telecommunication Services)^† | | | 30,500 | | | | 649,957 | |
| | |
Jarir Marketing Co., Issued by HSBC Bank plc, Maturity Date 5/4/15 (Retailing)^† | | | 262,500 | | | | 13,235,024 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 22,149,324 | |
| |
Total Participation Notes (Cost $48,886,047) | | | | $53,074,303 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
CASH EQUIVALENT - 1.0% | | | | | | |
| | |
Northern Institutional Funds - Prime Obligations Portfolio, 0.02% (Money Market Fund) | | | 5,565,674 | | | | $5,565,674 | |
| |
Total Cash Equivalent (Cost $5,565,674) | | | | $5,565,674 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Investments - 99.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(Cost $504,119,324) | | | | | | | $549,456,081 | |
| |
Other Assets Less Liabilities - 0.7% | | | | 4,094,317 | |
| | |
Net Assets - 100.0% | | | | | | | $553,550,398 | |
Summary of Abbreviations
ADR | American Depository Receipt. |
GDR | Global Depository Receipt. |
Reg S | Security sold outside United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. |
# | Security valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
^ | Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 9.6% of net assets as of October 31, 2014, are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified buyers. |
† | Investment categorized as level 2 security as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
23
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2014 (continued)
| | | | | |
Industry | | Percentage of Net Assets |
| |
Banks | | | | 32.6 | % |
| |
Capital Goods | | | | 2.2 | |
| |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | | | | 1.0 | |
| |
Consumer Services | | | | 0.5 | |
| |
Diversified Financials | | | | 3.3 | |
| |
Energy | | | | 6.9 | |
| |
Food & Staples Retailing | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | | 13.4 | |
| |
Materials | | | | 16.4 | |
| |
Media | | | | 0.1 | |
| |
Money Market Fund | | | | 1.0 | |
| |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | | | | 3.8 | |
| |
Real Estate | | | | 2.3 | |
| |
Retailing | | | | 6.1 | |
| |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | | | | 0.5 | |
| |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 4.2 | |
| |
Transportation | | | | 2.6 | |
| |
Utilities | | | | 1.0 | |
| |
| | | | | |
Total Investments | | | | 99.3 | |
Other Assets Less Liabilities | | | | 0.7 | |
Net Assets | | | | 100.0 | % |
See Notes to Financial Statements
24
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Global Equity Portfolio | | | International Equity Portfolio | | | International Small Companies Portfolio | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments (cost $642,873,710, $3,424,338,671 and $77,481,841, respectively) | | | $821,975,636 | | | | $4,254,578,687 | | | | $92,091,468 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 769,914 | | | | 2,770,229 | | | | 74,643 | |
Foreign currency (cost $2,660, $17,093 and $23,626, respectively) | | | 2,965 | | | | 16,935 | | | | 23,598 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 7,396,102 | | | | 6,994,799 | | | | 457,634 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 1,888,609 | | | | 3,249,758 | | | | 133,901 | |
Tax reclaim receivable | | | 394,988 | | | | 5,436,348 | | | | 109,421 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 27,023 | | | | 26,730 | | | | 40,376 | |
Total Assets | | | 832,455,237 | | | | 4,273,073,486 | | | | 92,931,041 | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payable to Investment Adviser | | | (561,226 | ) | | | (2,555,403 | ) | | | (95,710 | ) |
Payable for investments purchased | | | (18,176,723 | ) | | | (2,609,397 | ) | | | (1,154,677 | ) |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | (35,078 | ) | | | (3,459,570 | ) | | | (33,095 | ) |
Payable for distribution fees | | | — | | | | (352,949 | ) | | | (9,942 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (278,540 | ) | | | (1,576,525 | ) | | | (97,899 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | (19,051,567 | ) | | | (10,553,844 | ) | | | (1,391,323 | ) |
Net Assets | | | $813,403,670 | | | | $4,262,519,642 | | | | $91,539,718 | |
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid in capital | | | $604,816,502 | | | | $3,433,380,109 | | | | $76,020,285 | |
Accumulated undistributed net investment income | | | 2,968,726 | | | | 39,836,437 | | | | 229,486 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions | | | 26,501,526 | | | | (40,601,349 | ) | | | 686,382 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 179,116,916 | | | | 829,904,445 | | | | 14,603,565 | |
Net Assets | | | $813,403,670 | | | | $4,262,519,642 | | | | $91,539,718 | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | $731,896,517 | | | | $3,819,490,907 | | | | $28,711,232 | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | 443,028,735 | | | | 62,828,486 | |
Advisor Class | | | 81,507,153 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class (400,000,000, 400,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | 22,188,950 | | | | 208,686,260 | | | | 2,073,626 | |
Investor Class ( — , 400,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | — | | | | 24,295,849 | | | | 4,553,366 | |
Advisor Class (400,000,000, — and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | 2,476,047 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | $32.98 | | | | $18.30 | | | | $13.85 | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | 18.23 | | | | 13.80 | |
Advisor Class | | | 32.92 | | | | — | | | | — | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
25
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio | | | Emerging Markets Portfolio | | | Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments (cost $1,530,934,266, $1,988,243,989 and $504,119,324, respectively) | | | $1,703,498,823 | | | | $2,536,671,867 | | | | $549,456,081 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 1,489,566 | | | | 2,199,580 | | | | 794,310 | |
Foreign currency (cost $1,167,314, $3,484,238 and $4,227,159, respectively) | | | 1,166,148 | | | | 3,480,270 | | | | 4,219,628 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 8,378,403 | | | | 12,466,916 | | | | 5,372,296 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 8,870,176 | | | | 4,342,458 | | | | 2,494,964 | |
Tax reclaim receivable | | | 296,565 | | | | 346,392 | | | | 16,886 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 152,993 | | | | 15,176 | | | | 2,925 | |
Total Assets | | | 1,723,852,674 | | | | 2,559,522,659 | | | | 562,357,090 | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payable to Investment Adviser | | | (1,601,523 | ) | | | (2,366,588 | ) | | | (704,269 | ) |
Payable for investments purchased | | | (1,722,044 | ) | | | (5,458,290 | ) | | | (6,431,437 | ) |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | (435,514 | ) | | | (2,246,150 | ) | | | (863,848 | ) |
Payable for distribution fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | (37,402 | ) |
Deferred capital gains tax | | | (3,722,158 | ) | | | (2,122,755 | ) | | | (376,751 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (700,731 | ) | | | (1,811,815 | ) | | | (392,985 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | (8,181,970 | ) | | | (14,005,598 | ) | | | (8,806,692 | ) |
Net Assets | | | $1,715,670,704 | | | | $2,545,517,061 | | | | $553,550,398 | |
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid in capital | | | $1,575,287,022 | | | | $1,887,696,311 | | | | $501,606,676 | |
Accumulated undistributed net investment income | | | 13,439,341 | | | | 19,306,098 | | | | 2,252,912 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions | | | (41,887,587 | ) | | | 92,212,950 | | | | 4,739,645 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 168,831,928 | | | | 546,301,702 | | | | 44,951,165 | |
Net Assets | | | $1,715,670,704 | | | | $2,545,517,061 | | | | $553,550,398 | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | $474,838,184 | |
Class I | | | 1,521,193,978 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Class II | | | 194,476,726 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 78,712,214 | |
Advisor Class | | | — | | | | 2,545,517,061 | | | | — | |
Total Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class ( — , — and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,985,400 | |
Class I (500,000,000, — and — respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | 81,789,816 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Class II (400,000,000, — and — respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | 18,181,475 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Investor Class ( — , — and 400,000,000 , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,366,028 | |
Advisor Class ( — , 500,000,000 and — , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) | | | — | | | | 50,030,518 | | | | — | |
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | $9.50 | |
Class I | | | 18.60 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Class II | | | 10.70 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9.41 | |
Advisor Class | | | — | | | | 50.88 | | | | — | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
26
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Operations
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Global Equity Portfolio | | | International Equity Portfolio | | | International Small Companies Portfolio | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | $10 | | | | $118 | | | | $ — | |
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $500,890, $8,736,902 and $154,837, respectively) | | | 10,177,102 | | | | 76,973,344 | | | | 1,715,751 | |
Total investment income | | | 10,177,112 | | | | 76,973,462 | | | | 1,715,751 | |
| | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (Note 3) | | | 6,276,497 | | | | 30,019,866 | | | | 1,144,085 | |
Administration fees (Note 3) | | | 246,812 | | | | 1,037,813 | | | | 36,611 | |
Distribution fees, Investor Class | | | — | | | | 1,067,125 | | | | 151,022 | |
Custody and accounting fees (Note 3) | | | 168,011 | | | | 868,826 | | | | 53,660 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses (Note 3) | | | 38,949 | | | | 216,006 | | | | 4,816 | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3) | | | 50,830 | | | | 610,386 | | | | 42,995 | |
Printing and postage fees | | | 38,014 | | | | 410,320 | | | | 11,285 | |
State registration filing fees | | | 86,620 | | | | 290,929 | | | | 47,408 | |
Professional fees | | | 55,186 | | | | 164,201 | | | | 33,100 | |
Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3) | | | 307,166 | | | | 1,967,546 | | | | 89,496 | |
Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3) | | | 17,734 | | | | 64,374 | | | | 8,770 | |
Other fees and expenses | | | 33,805 | | | | 155,993 | | | | 8,944 | |
Total Expenses | | | 7,319,624 | | | | 36,873,385 | | | | 1,632,192 | |
Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3) | | | (99,169 | ) | | | — | | | | (291,321 | ) |
Net expenses | | | 7,220,455 | | | | 36,873,385 | | | | 1,340,871 | |
Net investment income | | | 2,956,657 | | | | 40,100,077 | | | | 374,880 | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 29,575,234 | | | | (8,140,570 | ) | | | 1,395,273 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (34,658 | ) | | | (221,332 | ) | | | (145,401 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | 29,540,576 | | | | (8,361,902 | ) | | | 1,249,872 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | 48,693,182 | | | | 78,658,202 | | | | (531,703 | ) |
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 5,416 | | | | (397,664 | ) | | | (8,169 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 48,698,598 | | | | 78,260,538 | | | | (539,872 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | | | 78,239,174 | | | | 69,898,636 | | | | 710,000 | |
| | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | $81,195,831 | | | | $109,998,713 | | | | $1,084,880 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
27
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Operations (continued)
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio | | | Emerging Markets Portfolio | | | Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | $509 | | | | $371 | | | | $ — | |
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,956,055, $4,904,942 and $875,353, respectively) | | | 33,014,871 | | | | 55,570,785 | | | | 11,748,179 | |
Total investment income | | | 33,015,380 | | | | 55,571,156 | | | | 11,748,179 | |
| | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (Note 3) | | | 15,573,138 | | | | 26,005,663 | | | | 6,375,470 | |
Administration fees (Note 3) | | | 414,773 | | | | 632,562 | | | | 156,335 | |
Distribution fees, Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 119,036 | |
Custody and accounting fees (Note 3) | | | 733,095 | | | | 1,054,942 | | | | 665,819 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses (Note 3) | | | 71,613 | | | | 120,614 | | | | 22,344 | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3) | | | 38,904 | | | | 77,818 | | | | 52,938 | |
Printing and postage fees | | | 100,725 | | | | 262,856 | | | | 36,824 | |
State registration filing fees | | | 136,723 | | | | 108,778 | | | | 86,363 | |
Professional fees | | | 86,966 | | | | 119,249 | | | | 65,113 | |
Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3) | | | 640,280 | | | | 4,603,449 | | | | 118,392 | |
Compliance officers’ fees and expenses (Note 3) | | | 26,241 | | | | 39,184 | | | | 13,398 | |
Other fees and expenses | | | 54,712 | | | | 90,849 | | | | 19,397 | |
Total Expenses | | | 17,877,170 | | | | 33,115,964 | | | | 7,731,429 | |
Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3) | | | (331,984 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net expenses | | | 17,545,186 | | | | 33,115,964 | | | | 7,731,429 | |
Net investment income | | | 15,470,194 | | | | 22,455,192 | | | | 4,016,750 | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 11,079,739 | | | | 101,714,608 | | | | 18,576,290 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (666,116 | ) | | | (1,042,475 | ) | | | (927,437 | ) |
Net realized gain | | | 10,413,623 | | | | 100,672,133 | | | | 17,648,853 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments (net of increase in deferred foreign taxes of $3,455,032, $2,163,185 and $205,095, respectively) | | | 18,623,929 | | | | (40,120,066 | ) | | | 17,576,743 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 63,871 | | | | 35,067 | | | | (3,045 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 18,687,800 | | | | (40,084,999 | ) | | | 17,573,698 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain | | | 29,101,423 | | | | 60,587,134 | | | | 35,222,551 | |
| | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | $44,571,617 | | | | $83,042,326 | | | | $39,239,301 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
28
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Global Equity Portfolio | | | International Equity Portfolio | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | $2,956,657 | | | | $2,892,011 | | | | $40,100,077 | | | | $30,398,220 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 29,540,576 | | | | 2,553,207 | | | | (8,361,902 | ) | | | (8,531,270 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | 48,698,598 | | | | 85,030,470 | | | | 78,260,538 | | | | 528,975,283 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 81,195,831 | | | | 90,475,688 | | | | 109,998,713 | | | | 550,842,233 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | (2,478,096 | ) | | | (1,591,084 | ) | | | (27,911,956 | ) | | | (16,845,737 | ) |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,837,137 | ) | | | (1,676,084 | ) |
Advisor Class | | | (210,054 | ) | | | (131,246 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | (2,347,678 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Advisor Class | | | (367,945 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (5,403,773 | ) | | | (1,722,330 | ) | | | (29,749,093 | ) | | | (18,521,821 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | 194,571,247 | | | | 316,739,231 | | | | 1,013,583,093 | | | | 1,562,569,374 | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 114,060,149 | | | | 179,403,001 | |
Advisor Class | | | 14,896,685 | | | | 30,063,834 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | 4,590,321 | | | | 1,242,112 | | | | 23,823,998 | | | | 14,398,899 | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,631,420 | | | | 1,574,749 | |
Advisor Class | | | 565,236 | | | | 127,851 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | (78,234,287 | ) | | | (76,276,493 | ) | | | (756,833,391 | ) | | | (380,238,872 | ) |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | (91,523,163 | ) | | | (106,907,598 | ) |
Advisor Class | | | (28,952,896 | ) | | | (25,712,784 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions | | | 107,436,306 | | | | 246,183,751 | | | | 304,742,106 | | | | 1,270,799,553 | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS | | | 183,228,364 | | | | 334,937,109 | | | | 384,991,726 | | | | 1,803,119,965 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of year | | | 630,175,306 | | | | 295,238,197 | | | | 3,877,527,916 | | | | 2,074,407,951 | |
At end of year | | $ | 813,403,670 | | | $ | 630,175,306 | | | $ | 4,262,519,642 | | | $ | 3,877,527,916 | |
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets | | | $2,968,726 | | | | $2,688,130 | | | | $39,836,437 | | | | $29,706,785 | |
| | | | |
(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | |
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 6,335,104 | | | | 11,930,709 | | | | 56,472,269 | | | | 96,482,008 | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | 151,246 | | | | 47,536 | | | | 1,349,802 | | | | 900,485 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,503,164 | ) | | | (2,813,589 | ) | | | (42,119,099 | ) | | | (23,141,347 | ) |
Net increase | | | 3,983,186 | | | | 9,164,656 | | | | 15,702,972 | | | | 74,241,146 | |
INVESTOR CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,400,291 | | | | 11,060,209 | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,536 | | | | 98,609 | |
Shares redeemed | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,097,694 | ) | | | (6,511,173 | ) |
Net increase | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,395,133 | | | | 4,647,645 | |
ADVISOR CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 480,502 | | | | 1,104,091 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | 18,618 | | | | 4,889 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | (938,861 | ) | | | (941,434 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (439,741 | ) | | | 167,546 | | | | — | | | | — | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
29
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | International Small Companies Portfolio | | | Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | $374,880 | | | | $391,145 | | | | $15,470,194 | | | | $7,839,258 | |
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,249,872 | | | | 4,927,371 | | | | 10,413,623 | | | | 4,325,397 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | (539,872 | ) | | | 11,917,687 | | | | 18,687,800 | | | | 63,512,406 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 1,084,880 | | | | 17,236,203 | | | | 44,571,617 | | | | 75,677,061 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | (122,479 | ) | | | (431,876 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Class I | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,999,751 | ) | | | (3,683,658 | ) |
Investor Class | | | (189,439 | ) | | | (308,126 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | (1,655,159 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Investor Class | | | (3,131,178 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (5,098,255 | ) | | | (740,002 | ) | | | (8,999,751 | ) | | | (3,683,658 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | 14,836,762 | | | | 19,148,813 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Class I | | | — | | | | — | | | | 677,867,908 | | | | 592,090,064 | |
Class II* | | | — | | | | — | | | | 192,807,410 | | | | — | |
Investor Class | | | 29,466,501 | | | | 28,307,070 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | 1,490,116 | | | | 365,536 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Class I | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,692,156 | | | | 2,741,282 | |
Investor Class | | | 3,275,875 | | | | 289,745 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | (12,511,817 | ) | | | (33,508,188 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Class I | | | — | | | | — | | | | (241,309,959 | ) | | | (87,574,548 | ) |
Investor Class | | | (20,069,633 | ) | | | (16,798,202 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions | | | 16,487,804 | | | | (2,195,226 | ) | | | 637,057,515 | | | | 507,256,798 | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS | | | 12,474,429 | | | | 14,300,975 | | | | 672,629,381 | | | | 579,250,201 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of year | | | 79,065,289 | | | | 64,764,314 | | | | 1,043,041,323 | | | | 463,791,122 | |
At end of year | | $ | 91,539,718 | | | $ | 79,065,289 | | | $ | 1,715,670,704 | | | $ | 1,043,041,323 | |
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets | | | $229,486 | | | | $311,925 | | | | $13,439,341 | | | | $7,649,054 | |
| | | | |
(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,039,529 | | | | 1,481,881 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | 109,487 | | | | 30,847 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | (887,997 | ) | | | (2,627,617 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 261,019 | | | | (1,114,889 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
CLASS I: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,002,702 | | | | 34,724,731 | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | 440,055 | | | | 160,028 | |
Shares redeemed | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13,376,119 | ) | | | (5,164,882 | ) |
Net increase | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,066,638 | | | | 29,719,877 | |
CLASS II:* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,181,475 | | | | — | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,181,475 | | | | — | |
INVESTOR CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,066,286 | | | | 2,186,667 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | 240,873 | | | | 24,430 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,410,437 | ) | | | (1,288,802 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase | | | 896,722 | | | | 922,295 | | | | — | | | | — | |
* | For the period from March 5, 2014 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2014. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
30
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Emerging Markets Portfolio | | | Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | $22,455,192 | | | | $15,455,410 | | | | $4,016,750 | | | | $1,296,072 | |
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 100,672,133 | | | | 53,925,044 | | | | 17,648,853 | | | | 485,757 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | | | (40,084,999 | ) | | | 111,079,769 | | | | 17,573,698 | | | | 21,872,266 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 83,042,326 | | | | 180,460,223 | | | | 39,239,301 | | | | 23,654,095 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | (777,464 | ) | | | (962,492 | ) |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28,324 | ) | | | (28,617 | ) |
Advisor Class | | | (16,977,080 | ) | | | (12,078,855 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisor Class | | | (54,210,866 | ) | | | (106,392,227 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | (71,187,946 | ) | | | (118,471,082 | ) | | | (805,788 | ) | | | (991,109 | ) |
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 233,577,907 | | | | 181,207,514 | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 76,061,236 | | | | 20,443,912 | |
Advisor Class | | | 838,375,319 | | | | 725,399,472 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 442,478 | | | | 764,097 | |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,636 | | | | 27,866 | |
Advisor Class | | | 63,185,505 | | | | 108,806,723 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | (66,783,481 | ) | | | (13,347,232 | ) |
Investor Class | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21,700,564 | ) | | | (2,838,124 | ) |
Advisor Class | | | (480,444,492 | ) | | | (498,717,246 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions | | | 421,116,332 | | | | 335,488,949 | | | | 221,625,212 | | | | 186,258,033 | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS | | | 432,970,712 | | | | 397,478,090 | | | | 260,058,725 | | | | 208,921,019 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of year | | | 2,112,546,349 | | | | 1,715,068,259 | | | | 293,491,673 | | | | 84,570,654 | |
At end of year | | $ | 2,545,517,061 | | | $ | 2,112,546,349 | | | $ | 553,550,398 | | | $ | 293,491,673 | |
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets | | | $19,306,098 | | | | $14,910,876 | | | | $2,252,912 | | | | $343,686 | |
| | | | |
(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,968,772 | | | | 22,269,797 | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | 52,426 | | | | 104,958 | |
Shares redeemed | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,168,264 | ) | | | (1,703,055 | ) |
Net increase | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,852,934 | | | | 20,671,700 | |
INVESTOR CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,083,195 | | | | 2,531,639 | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,294 | | | | 3,843 | |
Shares redeemed | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,312,389 | ) | | | (367,459 | ) |
Net increase | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,774,100 | | | | 2,168,023 | |
ADVISOR CLASS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 16,822,043 | | | | 15,073,331 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends | | | 1,324,366 | | | | 2,261,619 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | (9,737,841 | ) | | | (10,335,755 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Net increase | | | 8,408,568 | | | | 6,999,195 | | | | — | | | | — | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
31
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Global Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Period Ended Oct. 31, 2010(1) | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $29.84 | | | | $25.05 | | | | $23.38 | | | | $23.52 | | | | $20.43 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.13 | (2) | | | 0.17 | (2) | | | 0.18 | (2) | | | 0.12 | (2) | | | 0.10 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 3.27 | | | | 4.74 | | | | 1.81 | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | 3.04 | |
Net increase from investment operations | | | 3.40 | | | | 4.91 | | | | 1.99 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 3.14 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (0.12 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | (0.13 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.22 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (0.26 | ) | | | (0.12 | ) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.22 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $32.98 | | | | $29.84 | | | | $25.05 | | | | $23.38 | | | | $23.52 | |
Total Return | | | 11.47 | % | | | 19.66 | % | | | 8.73 | % | | | 0.27 | % | | | 15.39 | %(A) |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $731,897 | | | | $543,293 | | | | $226,489 | | | | $147,108 | | | | $104,276 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 0.97 | % | | | 0.99 | % | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.16 | % | | | 1.27 | %(B) |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 0.95 | % | | | 0.95 | % | | | 0.95 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.00 | %(B) |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.43 | % | | | 0.62 | % | | | 0.72 | % | | | 0.48 | % | | | 0.43 | %(B) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 30 | % | | | 13 | % | | | 32 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 35 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from November 3, 2009 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2010. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Global Equity Portfolio — Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $29.80 | | | | $25.02 | | | | $23.36 | | | | $23.48 | | | | $20.27 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.05 | (1) | | | 0.09 | (1) | | | 0.11 | (1) | | | 0.07 | (1) | | | 0.10 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 3.27 | | | | 4.74 | | | | 1.82 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 3.15 | |
Net increase from investment operations | | | 3.32 | | | | 4.83 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 3.25 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | (0.13 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.22 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.27 | ) | | | (0.17 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $32.92 | | | | $29.80 | | | | $25.02 | | | | $23.36 | | | | $23.48 | |
Total Return | | | 11.19 | % | | | 19.33 | % | | | 8.43 | % | | | 0.18 | % | | | 16.07 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $81,507 | | | | $86,882 | | | | $68,749 | | | | $58,320 | | | | $46,450 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.35 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.41 | % |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.16 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | 0.45 | % | | | 0.31 | % | | | 0.31 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 30 | % | | | 13 | % | | | 32 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 35 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
32
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
International Equity Portfolio — Institutional Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $17.97 | | | | $15.15 | | | | $14.06 | | | | $14.51 | | | | $12.04 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.18 | (1) | | | 0.17 | (1) | | | 0.18 | (1) | | | 0.17 | (1) | | | 0.08 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.29 | | | | 2.78 | | | | 1.06 | | | | (0.56 | ) | | | 2.49 | |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 0.47 | | | | 2.95 | | | | 1.24 | | | | (0.39 | ) | | | 2.57 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.14 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (0.14 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $18.30 | | | | $17.97 | | | | $15.15 | | | | $14.06 | | | | $14.51 | |
Total Return | | | 2.65 | % | | | 19.58 | % | | | 9.00 | % | | | (2.72 | )% | | | 21.50 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $3,819,491 | | | | $3,467,793 | | | | $1,798,940 | | | | $969,139 | | | | $493,350 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.86 | % | | | 0.93 | % |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.86 | % | | | 0.93 | % |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 0.91 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 10 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 15 | % | | | 33 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
International Equity Portfolio — Investor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $17.89 | | | | $15.09 | | | | $14.01 | | | | $14.47 | | | | $12.02 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.13 | (1) | | | 0.12 | (1) | | | 0.12 | (1) | | | 0.12 | (1) | | | 0.09 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.29 | | | | 2.77 | | | | 1.06 | | | | (0.56 | ) | | | 2.44 | |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 0.42 | | | | 2.89 | | | | 1.18 | | | | (0.44 | ) | | | 2.53 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $18.23 | | | | $17.89 | | | | $15.09 | | | | $14.01 | | | | $14.47 | |
Total Return | | | 2.36 | % | | | 19.19 | % | | | 8.51 | % | | | (3.02 | )% | | | 21.18 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $443,029 | | | | $409,735 | | | | $275,468 | | | | $237,494 | | | | $116,465 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.26 | % | | | 1.32 | % |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | % |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.72 | % | | | 0.76 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.79 | % | | | 0.69 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 10 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 15 | % | | | 33 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
33
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
International Small Companies Portfolio — Institutional Class | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Period Ended Oct. 31, 2011(1) | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.47 | | | | $11.45 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $12.28 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.08 | (2) | | | 0.07 | (2) | | | 0.16 | (2) | | | 0.03 | (2) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.23 | | | | 3.09 | | | | 0.85 | | | | (1.78 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 0.31 | | | | 3.16 | | | | 1.01 | | | | (1.75 | ) |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.14 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | — | |
Net realized gain from investments | | | (0.87 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (0.93 | ) | | | (0.14 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | — | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.85 | | | | $14.47 | | | | $11.45 | | | | $10.53 | |
Total Return | | | 2.28 | % | | | 27.88 | % | | | 9.74 | % | | | (14.25 | )%(A) |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $28,711 | | | | $26,236 | | | | $33,515 | | | | $14,000 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 1.64 | % | | | 2.70 | %(B) |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.50 | % | | | 1.50 | %(B) |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.58 | % | | | 0.57 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | 0.89 | %(B) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 36 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 10 | % | | | 12 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from June 30, 2011 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2011. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
International Small Companies Portfolio — Investor Class | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $14.45 | | | | $11.43 | | | | $10.51 | | | | $10.82 | | | | $8.92 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.05 | (1) | | | 0.08 | (1) | | | 0.11 | (1) | | | 0.15 | (1) | | | 0.05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.22 | | | | 3.05 | | | | 0.88 | | | | (0.43 | ) | | | 1.90 | |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 0.27 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 0.99 | | | | (0.28 | ) | | | 1.95 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | (0.87 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (0.92 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $13.80 | | | | $14.45 | | | | $11.43 | | | | $10.51 | | | | $10.82 | |
Total Return | | | 1.97 | % | | | 27.63 | % | | | 9.51 | % | | | (2.67 | )% | | | 21.93 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $62,828 | | | | $52,830 | | | | $31,249 | | | | $30,142 | | | | $13,972 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.88 | % | | | 1.99 | % | | | 2.02 | % | | | 2.15 | % | | | 3.14 | % |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.75 | % | | | 1.75 | % | | | 1.75 | % |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.32 | % | | | 0.60 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.29 | % | | | 0.76 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 36 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 10 | % | | | 12 | % | | | 11 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
34
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $18.07 | | | | $16.56 | | | | $15.07 | | | | $16.70 | | | | $13.29 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.20 | (1) | | | 0.18 | (1) | | | 0.16 | (1) | | | 0.15 | (1) | | | 0.09 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.48 | | | | 1.45 | | | | 1.49 | | | | (1.74 | ) | | | 3.41 | |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.63 | | | | 1.65 | | | | (1.59 | ) | | | 3.50 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.12 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.12 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $18.60 | | | | $18.07 | | | | $16.56 | | | | $15.07 | | | | $16.70 | |
Total Return | | | 3.80 | % | | | 9.85 | % | | | 11.17 | % | | | (9.58 | )% | | | 26.50 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $1,521,194 | | | | $1,043,041 | | | | $463,791 | | | | $328,713 | | | | $375,374 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.48 | % |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.30 | % |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.93 | % | | | 0.74 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 26 | % | | | 18 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 34 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
| | | | |
| |
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio — Class II | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Period Ended Oct. 31, 2014(1) | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.00 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.10 | (2) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.60 | |
Net increase from investment operations | | | 0.70 | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.70 | |
Total Return | | | 7.00 | %(A) |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $194,477 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.30 | %(B) |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.14 | %(B) |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 1.36 | %(B) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 26 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from March 5, 2014 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2014. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
35
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Emerging Markets Portfolio — Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $50.76 | | | | $49.54 | | | | $45.18 | | | | $50.09 | | | | $39.64 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.49 | (1) | | | 0.40 | (1) | | | 0.37 | (1) | | | 0.31 | (1) | | | 0.25 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 1.32 | | | | 4.33 | | | | 4.34 | | | | (5.02 | ) | | | 10.33 | |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 1.81 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 4.71 | | | | (4.71 | ) | | | 10.58 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.40 | ) | | | (0.36 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | (1.29 | ) | | | (3.15 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (1.69 | ) | | | (3.51 | ) | | | (0.35 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $50.88 | | | | $50.76 | | | | $49.54 | | | | $45.18 | | | | $50.09 | |
Total Return | | | 3.79 | % | | | 9.93 | % | | | 10.60 | % | | | (9.48 | )% | | | 26.77 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $2,545,517 | | | | $2,112,546 | | | | $1,715,068 | | | | $1,693,650 | | | | $2,062,255 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.45 | % | | | 1.47 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | 1.50 | % | | | 1.58 | % |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.98 | % | | | 0.83 | % | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.63 | % | | | 0.60 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 28 | % | | | 26 | % | | | 36 | % | | | 33 | % | | | 25 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
36
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Institutional Class | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2011 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2010 | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $8.46 | | | | $7.12 | | | | $6.57 | | | | $7.88 | | | | $6.29 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.09 | (1) | | | 0.07 | (1) | | | 0.07 | (1) | | | 0.07 | (1) | | | 0.03 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.97 | | | | 1.35 | | | | 0.51 | | | | (1.37 | ) | | | 1.65 | |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 1.06 | | | | 1.42 | | | | 0.58 | | | | (1.30 | ) | | | 1.68 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $9.50 | | | | $8.46 | | | | $7.12 | | | | $6.57 | | | | $7.88 | |
Total Return | | | 12.60 | % | | | 20.20 | % | | | 8.93 | % | | | (16.49 | )% | | | 27.04 | % |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000’s) | | | $474,838 | | | | $271,728 | | | | $81,568 | | | | $101,666 | | | | $70,645 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.87 | % | | | 2.37 | % |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.87 | % | | | 2.00 | % |
Net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | 1.01 | % | | | 0.94 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 0.89 | % | | | (0.08 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 37 | % | | | 24 | % | | | 72 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 17 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio — Investor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 | | | For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 | | | For the Period Ended Oct. 31, 2011(1) | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $8.40 | | | | $7.08 | | | | $6.55 | | | | $7.84 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.04 | (2) | | | 0.05 | (2) | | | 0.10 | (2) | | | 0.04 | (2) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions | | | 0.98 | | | | 1.34 | | | | 0.45 | | | | (1.33 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations | | | 1.02 | | | | 1.39 | | | | 0.55 | | | | (1.29 | ) |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | |
Total Distributions | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $9.41 | | | | $8.40 | | | | $7.08 | | | | $6.55 | |
Total Return | | | 12.15 | % | | | 19.83 | % | | | 8.49 | % | | | (16.45 | )%(A) |
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $78,712 | | | | $21,763 | | | | $3,003 | | | | $1,225 | |
Expenses to average net assets | | | 2.22 | % | | | 2.64 | % | | | 4.71 | % | | | 9.06 | %(B) |
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) | | | 2.22 | % | | | 2.25 | % | | | 2.25 | % | | | 2.25 | %(B) |
Net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.38 | % | | | 0.66 | % | | | 1.47 | % | | | 0.75 | %(B) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 37 | % | | | 24 | % | | | 72 | % | | | 23 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from December 31, 2010 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2011. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
37
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
1. Organization
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) was organized as a Maryland corporation on July 31, 1996, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund currently has six separate diversified Portfolios, all of which were active as of October 31, 2014 (individually, a “Portfolio”, collectively, the “Portfolios”). The Fund is managed by Harding Loevner LP (the “Investment Adviser”).
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Inception Date | | Investment Objective |
Global Equity Portfolio | | Institutional Class: November 3, 2009 | | to seek long-term capital appreciation |
(“Global Equity”) | | Advisor Class: December 1, 1996 | | through investments in equity securities |
| | | | of companies based both inside and |
| | | | outside the United States |
International Equity Portfolio | | Institutional Class: May 11, 1994* | | to seek long-term capital appreciation |
(“International Equity”) | | Investor Class: September 30, 2005 | | through investments in equity securities |
| | | | of companies based outside the United States |
International Small Companies Portfolio | | Institutional Class: June 30, 2011 | | to seek long-term capital appreciation |
(“International Small Companies”) | | Investor Class: March 26, 2007 | | through investments in equity securities |
| | | | of small companies based outside the |
| | | | United States |
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio** | | Class I: October 17, 2005 | | to seek long-term capital appreciation |
(“Institutional Emerging Markets”) | | Class II: March 5, 2014 | | through investments in equity securities |
| | | | of companies based in emerging markets |
Emerging Markets Portfolio | | Advisor Class: November 9, 1998 | | to seek long-term capital appreciation |
(“Emerging Markets”) | | | | through investments in equity securities |
| | | | of companies based in emerging markets |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio | | Institutional Class: May 27, 2008 | | to seek long-term capital appreciation |
(“Frontier Emerging Markets”) | | Investor Class: December 31, 2010 | | through investments in equity securities |
| | | | of companies based in frontier and |
| | | | smaller emerging markets |
* International Equity is the successor to the HLM International Equity Portfolio of AMT Capital Fund, Inc., pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 31, 1996. Information for periods prior to October 31, 1996 is historical information for the predecessor portfolio.
** Prior to the inception of Class II, shares of Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio did not carry a specific class name. All shares of the Portfolio issued prior to March 5, 2014 have been re-designated as ‘Class I’ shares.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for investment companies. As an investment company (as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update 2013-08), the Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services—Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of the Fund’s significant accounting policies:
Indemnifications
Under the Fund’s organizational document, its officers and Board of Directors (“Board”) are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Portfolios. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations or that provide indemnification for certain liabilities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
38
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Valuation
The Board has adopted procedures (“Procedures”) to govern the valuation of the securities held by each Portfolio of the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Procedures incorporate principles set forth in relevant pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff, including guidance on the obligations of the Portfolios and their Directors to determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Portfolios’ securities when market quotations are not readily available.
In determining a Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), each equity security traded on a securities exchange, including the NASDAQ Stock Market, and over-the-counter securities, are first valued at the closing price on the exchange or market designated by the Fund’s accounting agent as the principal exchange (each, a “principal exchange”). The closing price provided by the Fund’s accounting agent for a principal exchange may differ from the price quoted elsewhere and may represent information such as last sales price, an official closing price, a closing auction price or other information, depending on exchange or market convention. Shares of open-end mutual funds including money market funds are valued at NAV. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
Participation notes are valued based upon the closing or last traded price of their underlying local shares. Such securities are typically categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
Since trading in many foreign securities is normally completed before the time at which a Portfolio calculates its NAV, the effect on the value of such securities held by a Portfolio of events that occur between the close of trading in the security and the time at which the Portfolio prices its securities would not be reflected in the Portfolio’s calculation of its NAV if foreign securities were generally valued at their closing prices.
To address this issue, the Board has approved the daily use of independently provided quantitative models that may adjust the closing prices of certain foreign equity securities based on information that becomes available after the foreign market closes, through the application of an adjustment factor to such securities’ closing price. Adjustment factors may be greater than, less than, or equal to 1. Thus, use of these quantitative models could cause a Portfolio to value a security higher, lower or equal to its closing market price, which in turn could cause the Portfolio’s NAV per share to differ significantly from that which would have been calculated using closing market prices. The use of these quantitative models is also intended to decrease the opportunities for persons to engage in “time zone arbitrage,” i.e., trading intended to take advantage of stale closing prices in foreign markets that could affect the NAV of the Portfolios. Securities subjected to an adjustment factor due to the use of these quantitative models are not specifically designated on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as being “fair valued”. Securities with an adjustment factor greater than or less than 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 2” and securities with an adjustment factor equal to 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as “Level 1” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which available prices are deemed unreliable are priced by the Investment Adviser at “fair value as determined in good faith”, in accordance with the Procedures. Such securities are identified on the Portfolios’ Portfolio of Investments as securities valued at “fair value as determined in good faith” and absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, such securities would be categorized as “Level 2” pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
GAAP includes a topic which establishes a hierarchy for NAV determination purposes in which various inputs are used in determining the value of each Portfolio’s assets or liabilities. This topic defines fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. This topic establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. Such risks include the inherent risk in a particular valuation technique which is used to measure fair value. This may include the quantitative models and/or the inputs to the quantitative models used in the valuation technique described above. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
| | |
Level 1 | | unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
Level 2 | | other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). |
Level 3 | | significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
39
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Portfolios disclose all transfers between levels based on valuations at the end of each reporting period.
At October 31, 2014, the Portfolios below had transfers from Level 2 to Level 1, based on levels assigned to the securities on October 31, 2013. Prior to October 31, 2014, all securities subject to an adjustment factor were typically categorized as Level 2, even when the adjustment factor was equal to 1 (and thus did not impact the security’s valuation). Effective October 31, 2014, securities with an adjustment factor equal to 1 are now typically categorized as Level 1.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | International Small Companies | | | Institutional Emerging Markets | | | Emerging Markets | | | Frontier Emerging Markets | |
Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks | | | $830,769 | | | | $46,674,718 | | | | $69,439,435 | | | | $24,181,726 | |
Capital Goods | | | 547,480 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,081,180 | |
Commercial & Professional Services | | | 1,072,401 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Diversified Financials | | | 1,310,249 | | | | 18,343,355 | | | | 26,920,304 | | | | — | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | | | 973,230 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,242,217 | |
Materials | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,636,466 | |
Retailing | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,015,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $4,734,129 | | | | $65,018,073 | | | | $96,359,739 | | | | $36,156,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAAP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction is not orderly.
The following is a summary of the Portfolio’s investments classified by Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 and security type as of October 31, 2014. Please refer to each Portfolio’s Portfolio of Investments to view individual securities classified by industry type and country.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Unadjusted Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Total | |
| | Common Stocks | | | Preferred Stocks | | | Cash Equivalents | | | Common Stocks | | | Preferred Stocks | | | Participation Notes | | | Investment Securities | |
Global Equity | | | $530,600,901 | | | | $4,246,800 | | | | $29,584,782 | | | | $257,543,153 | | | | $— | | | | $— | | | | $821,975,636 | |
International Equity | | | 975,836,096 | | | | 84,902,133 | | | | 96,261,218 | | | | 3,018,704,014 | | | | 78,875,226 | | | | — | | | | 4,254,578,687 | |
International Small Companies | | | 6,215,557 | | | | — | | | | 3,674,814 | | | | 80,929,110 | | | | — | | | | 1,271,987 | | | | 92,091,468 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | 352,344,979 | | | | 75,580,128 | | | | 45,012,326 | | | | 1,142,970,106 | | | | 11,391,703 | | | | 76,199,581 | | | | 1,703,498,823 | |
Emerging Markets | | | 525,064,582 | | | | 111,596,250 | | | | 69,360,416 | | | | 1,700,522,877 | | | | 16,790,180 | | | | 113,337,562 | | | | 2,536,671,867 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 149,438,712 | | | | 8,542,070 | | | | 5,565,674 | | | | 332,835,322 | | | | — | | | | 53,074,303 | | | | 549,456,081 | |
As of October 31, 2014, there were no Level 3 investments held within the Portfolios.
Securities
For financial reporting purposes, all securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis, as of the last business day in the reporting period. Throughout the reporting period, securities transactions are typically accounted for on a trade date – plus one business day basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends that may be recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of such dividends). The Portfolios use the specific identification method for determining realized gains or losses from sales of securities.
Dividends to Shareholders
It is the policy of the Portfolios to declare dividends from net investment income annually. Net short-term and long-term capital gains distributions for the Portfolios, if any, normally are distributed on an annual basis.
40
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains from investment transactions have been determined in accordance with income tax regulations and may differ from net investment income and realized gains recorded by the Portfolios for financial reporting purposes. Differences result primarily from foreign currency transactions and timing differences related to recognition of income, and gains and losses from investment transactions. In general, to the extent that any differences which are permanent in nature result in over distributions to shareholders, the amount of the over distribution is reclassified within the capital accounts based on its federal tax basis treatment and may be reported as return of capital. Temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward foreign currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and asked prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of the Portfolios’ securities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The Portfolios do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the Net realized gain (loss) from investments and Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statements of Operations.
Net realized gains and losses from foreign currency-related transactions arise from sales of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolios’ books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rates.
Redemption Fees
Redemptions made within 90 days of purchase may be subject to a redemption fee equal to 2% of the amount redeemed. For the years ended October 31, 2014 and October 31, 2013, the Portfolios received the following redemption fees related to transactions in shares of common stock. These amounts are included as a component of “Cost of shares redeemed” in the Portfolios’ Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Institutional Class | | | Class I | | | Class II | | | Investor Class | | | Advisor Class | |
Portfolio | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Global Equity | | $ | 297 | | | $ | 741 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,772 | | | $ | 13,746 | |
International Equity | | | 202,246 | | | | 234,492 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,158 | | | | 70,744 | | | | — | | | | — | |
International Small Companies | | | 1,536 | | | | 67,590 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,171 | | | | 6,416 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73,653 | | | | 46,807 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Emerging Markets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 272,857 | | | | 231,312 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 60,989 | | | | 19,043 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,222 | | | | 5,786 | | | | — | | | | — | |
3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates
The Board has approved an investment advisory agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. Advisory fees are computed daily and paid monthly based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fee and/or reimburse the Portfolios for other operating expenses to the extent that aggregate expenses, excluding certain non-operating expenses, exceed certain annual rates of the average daily net assets of each class.
41
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
The following annualized advisory fees and contractual expense limits were in effect for the year ended October 31, 2014. The advisory fees are charged at the Portfolio level as a whole and expense limitations are at the class specific level. On December 19, 2014, the Board voted to extend the contractual expense limits listed below through February 29, 2016.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Advisory Fees on assets up to $1 billion | | Advisory Fees on assets over $1 billion | | Contractual Expense Limit |
Global Equity – Institutional Class | | 0.85% | | 0.83% | | 0.95% |
Global Equity – Advisor Class | | 0.85% | | 0.83% | | 1.25% |
International Equity – Institutional Class | | 0.75% | | 0.73% | | 1.00% |
International Equity – Investor Class | | 0.75% | | 0.73% | | 1.25% |
International Small Companies – Institutional Class | | 1.25% | | 1.23% | | 1.30% |
International Small Companies – Investor Class | | 1.25% | | 1.23% | | 1.55% |
Institutional Emerging Markets – Class I | | 1.15% | | 1.13% | | 1.30% |
Institutional Emerging Markets – Class II | | 1.15% | | 1.13% | | 1.15%* |
Emerging Markets – Advisor Class | | 1.15% | | 1.13% | | 1.75% |
Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class | | 1.50% | | 1.48% | | 2.00% |
Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class | | 1.50% | | 1.48% | | 2.25% |
* The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Class II of the Portfolio for its other operating expenses to the extent Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses, as a percentage of average daily net assets, exceed the applicable contractual management fee, inclusive of breakpoints on assets, through February 28, 2015.
Effective November 1, 2014, the Investment Advisory Fee schedule was amended as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | First $1 billion of assets | | Next $1 billion of assets | | Next $1 billion of assets | | Over $3 billion of assets |
Global Equity | | 0.80% | | 0.78% | | 0.76% | | 0.74% |
International Equity | | 0.75% | | 0.73% | | 0.71% | | 0.69% |
International Small Companies | | 1.25% | | 1.23% | | 1.23% | | 1.23% |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | 1.15% | | 1.13% | | 1.11% | | 1.09% |
Emerging Markets | | 1.15% | | 1.13% | | 1.11% | | 1.09% |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | 1.50% | | 1.48% | | 1.48% | | 1.48% |
For the year ended October 31, 2014, the Investment Adviser waived and/or reimbursed the following amounts pursuant to the contractual expense limits described above:
| | |
Portfolio | | Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser |
Global Equity – Institutional Class | | $99,169 |
International Small Companies – Institutional Class | | 91,775 |
International Small Companies – Investor Class | | 199,546 |
Institutional Emerging Markets – Class I | | 185,303 |
Institutional Emerging Markets – Class II | | 146,681 |
42
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
The Fund has an administration agreement with The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”), which provides certain accounting, clerical and bookkeeping services, Blue Sky, corporate secretarial services and assistance in the preparation and filing of tax returns and reports to shareholders and the SEC.
Northern Trust also serves as custodian of each Portfolio’s securities and cash, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Portfolios.
During the year ended October 31, 2014, Foreside Compliance Services, LLC (“FCS”) provided individuals to serve as chief compliance and anti-money laundering officers of the Fund. Fees paid to FCS are shown as “Compliance officers’ fees and expenses” on the Statements of Operations. Effective November 1, 2014, Alaric Compliance Services, LLC provides individuals to serve in those capacities.
The Fund has adopted an Amended Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Distribution Plan”). Under the Distribution Plan, the Investor Class of each of the International Equity, International Small Companies and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolios may pay underwriters, distributors, dealers or brokers a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio’s Investor Class shares for services or expenses arising in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Investor Class shares of the Portfolios.
The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, has agreements with various financial intermediaries and “mutual fund supermarkets”, under which customers of these intermediaries may purchase and hold Portfolio shares. These intermediaries assess fees in consideration for providing certain distribution, account maintenance, record keeping and transactional services. In recognition of the savings of expenses to the Fund arising from the intermediaries’ assumption of functions that the Fund would otherwise perform, such as providing sub-accounting and related shareholder services, each Portfolio or class is authorized, pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan, to pay to each intermediary an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to that intermediary (subject to the contractual expense limits described above). Because of the contractual expense limits on certain Portfolios’ fees and expenses, the Investment Adviser paid a portion of the Portfolios’ share of these fees during the year ended October 31, 2014.
4. Class Specific Expenses
Most expenses of the Fund can be directly attributed to a particular Portfolio. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Portfolios based upon relative net assets or other appropriate measures. If an expense is incurred at the Portfolio level, it is generally apportioned among the classes of that Portfolio based upon relative net assets of each respective class. Certain expenses are incurred at the class level and charged only to that particular class. These expenses may be class specific (i.e., Distribution fees charged only to a particular class) or they may be identifiable to a particular class (i.e., the costs related to printing and mailing shareholder reports to shareholders of a particular class). Class specific expenses for Portfolios with multiple active classes are shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Distribution Fees | | | State Registration Filing Fees | | | Printing and Postage Fees | | | Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses | | | Shareholder Servicing Fees | |
Global Equity – Institutional Class | | $ | — | | | $ | 63,078 | | | $ | 30,349 | | | $ | 24,351 | | | $ | 139,177 | |
Global Equity – Advisor Class | | | — | | | | 23,542 | | | | 7,665 | | | | 26,479 | | | | 167,989 | |
International Equity – Institutional Class | | | — | | | | 249,213 | | | | 340,686 | | | | 494,366 | | | | 1,677,337 | |
International Equity – Investor Class | | | 1,067,125 | | | | 41,716 | | | | 69,634 | | | | 116,020 | | | | 290,209 | |
International Small Companies – Institutional Class | | | — | | | | 22,371 | | | | 2,705 | | | | 20,710 | | | | 12,183 | |
International Small Companies – Investor Class | | | 151,022 | | | | 25,037 | | | | 8,580 | | | | 22,285 | | | | 77,313 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets – Class I | | | — | | | | 112,000 | | | | 94,645 | | | | 21,308 | | | | 640,280 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets – Class II | | | — | | | | 24,723 | | | | 6,080 | | | | 17,596 | | | | — | |
Frontier Emerging Markets – Institutional Class | | | — | | | | 55,710 | | | | 27,122 | | | | 24,237 | | | | 74,652 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets – Investor Class | | | 119,036 | | | | 30,653 | | | | 9,702 | | | | 28,701 | | | | 43,740 | |
43
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
5. Investment Transactions
Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the year ended October 31, 2014, were as follows for each Portfolio:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Purchase Cost of Investment Securities | | | | | Proceeds from Sales of Investment Securities | | | |
Global Equity | | $ | 316,422,227 | | | | | $ | 215,933,913 | | | |
International Equity | | | 751,624,584 | | | | | | 408,893,086 | | | |
International Small Companies | | | 41,234,287 | | | | | | 31,744,277 | | | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | 940,474,454 | | | | | | 340,901,450 | | | |
Emerging Markets | | | 945,631,922 | | | | | | 621,728,094 | | | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 379,304,240 | | | | | | 154,299,766 | | | |
6. Income Tax
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes and the components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments at October 31, 2014, for each of the Portfolios were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | Net Unrealized Appreciation / (Depreciation) | | | Cost | |
Global Equity | | $ | 182,680,666 | | | $ | (6,780,863 | ) | | $ | 175,899,803 | | | $ | 646,075,833 | |
International Equity | | | 887,727,840 | | | | (62,333,030 | ) | | | 825,394,810 | | | | 3,429,183,877 | |
International Small Companies | | | 16,405,233 | | | | (2,749,683 | ) | | | 13,655,550 | | | | 78,435,918 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | 239,746,514 | | | | (76,551,349 | ) | | | 163,195,165 | | | | 1,540,303,658 | |
Emerging Markets | | | 625,024,556 | | | | (80,809,942 | ) | | | 544,214,614 | | | | 1,992,457,253 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 71,389,452 | | | | (27,844,425 | ) | | | 43,545,027 | | | | 505,911,054 | |
It is the policy of each Portfolio of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes; therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Management has performed an analysis of each Portfolio’s tax positions for the open tax years as of October 31, 2014 and has concluded that no provisions for income tax are required. The Portfolios’ federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years (open tax years: October 31, 2011; October 31, 2012; October 31, 2013) remain subject to examination by the Portfolios’ major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States, the State of New Jersey and the State of Maryland. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably possible to occur in the next twelve months that would result in the amounts of any unrecognized tax benefits significantly increasing or decreasing for the Portfolios. However, management’s conclusions regarding tax positions taken may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws and accounting regulations and interpretations thereof.
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Distributions From | |
Portfolio | | Ordinary Income 2014 | | | Long-Term Capital Gains 2014 | | | Ordinary Income 2013 | | | Long-Term Capital Gains 2013 | |
Global Equity | | $ | 2,737,949 | | | $ | 2,665,824 | | | $ | 1,722,330 | | | $ | — | |
International Equity | | | 29,749,093 | | | | — | | | | 18,521,821 | | | | — | |
International Small Companies | | | 1,780,824 | | | | 3,317,431 | | | | 740,002 | | | | — | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | 8,999,751 | | | | — | | | | 3,683,658 | | | | — | |
Emerging Markets | | | 16,977,080 | | | | 54,210,866 | | | | 12,078,855 | | | | 106,392,227 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 805,788 | | | | — | | | | 991,109 | | | | — | |
44
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
6. Income Tax (continued)
As of October 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Undistributed Ordinary Income | | | Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains | | | Accumulated Capital and Other Losses | | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)* | | | Total Accumulated Earnings/ (Deficit) | |
Global Equity | | $ | 2,635,352 | | | $ | 30,011,126 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 175,940,690 | | | $ | 208,587,168 | |
International Equity | | | 39,836,436 | | | | — | | | | (35,756,142 | ) | | | 825,059,239 | | | | 829,139,533 | |
International Small Companies | | | 532,198 | | | | 1,337,745 | | | | — | | | | 13,649,490 | | | | 15,519,433 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | 13,408,345 | | | | — | | | | (32,502,629 | ) | | | 159,477,966 | | | | 140,383,682 | |
Emerging Markets | | | 19,237,520 | | | | 96,450,985 | | | | — | | | | 542,132,245 | | | | 657,820,750 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 2,692,966 | | | | 6,091,324 | | | | — | | | | 43,159,432 | | | | 51,943,722 | |
* The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on certain sale of securities. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) includes amounts related to foreign currency and currency translations.
The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies and became effective for the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. Under the Act, each Portfolio is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during post-enactment years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulation.
Capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under provisions of the Act are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Short-Term Capital Loss Carryforward | | | | | Long-Term Capital Loss Carryforward | | | |
International Equity | | $ | 16,579,888 | | | | | $ | 19,176,254 | | | |
At October 31, 2014, the pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards and their respective years of expiration were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | October 31, 2017 | | | | | October 31, 2019 | | | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | $ | 28,667,656 | | | | | $ | 3,834,973 | | | |
45
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
6. Income Tax (continued)
Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of foreign currency transactions and foreign capital gain tax expenses, the Portfolios made reclassifications among certain capital accounts. The reclassifications have no impact on the net assets of the Portfolios. As of October 31, 2014, the following reclassifications were made to the Statements of Assets and Liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income | | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Investment Transactions | |
Global Equity | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,089 | | | $ | (12,089 | ) |
International Equity | | | — | | | | (221,332 | ) | | | 221,332 | |
International Small Companies | | | — | | | | (145,401 | ) | | | 145,401 | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | — | | | | (680,156 | ) | | | 680,156 | |
Emerging Markets | | | — | | | | (1,082,890 | ) | | | 1,082,890 | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | — | | | | (1,301,736 | ) | | | 1,301,736 | |
7. Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Portfolios do not generally hedge foreign currency exposure, however, the Portfolios may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts in order to hedge their exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on their foreign portfolio holdings. Each Portfolio will conduct its currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. Foreign currency transactions entered into on the spot markets serve to pay for foreign investment purchases or to convert to dollars, the proceeds from foreign investment sales or dividend and interest receipts. The Portfolios will disclose open forward currency contracts, if any, on the Portfolios of Investments. The Portfolios do not separately disclose open spot market transactions on the Portfolios of Investments. Such realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on spot market transactions is included in “net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” and “change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies”, respectively, on the Portfolios’ Statements of Operations. The Portfolios held no open forward currency contracts on October 31, 2014.
8. Participation Notes
Each Portfolio may invest in participation notes. Participation notes are promissory notes that are designed to offer a return linked to the performance of a particular underlying equity security or market. Participation notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers and allow a Portfolio to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment may not be allowed. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter and are subject to the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Portfolio. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Portfolio investing in participation notes would be relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and would have no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying assets. Participation notes may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Portfolios.
9. Concentration of Ownership
At October 31, 2014, the percentage of total shares outstanding held by record shareholders each owning 10% or greater of the aggregate shares outstanding of each Portfolio were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | No. of Shareholders | | | | | % Ownership | | | |
Global Equity | | | 3 | | | | | | 52.25 | %* | | |
International Equity | | | 2 | | | | | | 54.62 | %* | | |
International Small Companies | | | 3 | | | | | | 73.61 | %* | | |
Institutional Emerging Markets | | | 2 | | | | | | 54.44 | %* | | |
Emerging Markets | | | 3 | | | | | | 76.32 | %* | | |
Frontier Emerging Markets | | | 4 | | | | | | 67.77 | %* | | |
* Includes omnibus positions of broker-dealers representing numerous shareholder accounts.
Investment activities of these shareholders may have a material effect on the Portfolios.
46
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2014
10. Concentration of Risk
Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific industry, country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks are greater with respect to securities of issuers located in emerging market countries in which the Portfolios are authorized to invest.
Frontier Emerging Markets is permitted to invest up to 35% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, if, at the time of investment, that industry represents 20% or more of the Portfolio’s benchmark index. During periods when the Portfolio has invested more than 25% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, it will operate as a concentrated portfolio and be subject to additional risks and greater volatility. At October 31, 2014, the Portfolio’s investment in the Banking industry amounted to 32.11% of its total assets.
11. Line of Credit
The Fund has a $100 million line of credit agreement with Northern Trust. Borrowings are made solely to facilitate the handling of redemptions or unusual or unanticipated short-term cash requirements. Because several Portfolios participate, and collateral requirements apply, there is no assurance that an individual Portfolio will have access to the entire $100 million at any particular time. Interest is charged to each Portfolio based on borrowings at an amount above the Federal Funds rate, subject to a minimum rate. In addition, a facility fee is computed at an annual rate of 0.10% on the line of credit and is allocated among the Portfolios. For the year ended October 31, 2014, Frontier Emerging Markets had an outstanding balance on six days with a maximum balance of $2,600,000 at an average weighted interest rate of 1.75%.
12. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events occurring after the date of this report have been evaluated for potential impact, for purposes of recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, through the date the report was issued.
47
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Shareholders and Board of Directors of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of the Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (comprising the Global Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, International Small Companies Portfolio, Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio) (collectively, the “Portfolios”) as of October 31, 2014, the portfolios of investments and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2014, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the aforementioned Portfolios of the Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. as of October 31, 2014, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG
Chicago, Illinois
December 19, 2014
48
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Supplemental Tax Information
(unaudited)
International Equity, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, and Frontier Emerging Markets paid qualifying foreign taxes of $8,087,094, $144,049, $2,100,798, $3,508,246, and $1,072,185, and earned $47,830,399, $528,437, $17,934,025, $26,634,929, and $4,897,229 from foreign source income during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, respectively. Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, International Equity, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, and Frontier Emerging Markets designated $0.0347, $0.0217, $0.0210, $0.0701, and $0.0184 per share as foreign taxes paid and $0.2053, $0.0797, $0.1794, $0.5324, and $0.0839 as income earned from foreign sources for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, respectively.
Global Equity, International Equity, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, and Frontier Emerging Markets had qualifying dividend income of $9,803,358, $71,618,693, $1,442,823, $20,884,187, $35,057,084, and $5,462,244, respectively, during the year ended October 31, 2014.
During the year ended October 31, 2014, Global Equity designated 100% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, Emerging Markets Portfolio designated $96,450,985, as a long term capital gain dividend for the year ended October 31, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, Global Equity Portfolio designated $30,011,126 as a long term capital gain dividend for the year ended October 31, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, International Small Companies Portfolio designated $1,337,745 as a long term capital gain dividend for the year ended October 31, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio designated $6,091,324 as a long term capital gain dividend for the year ended October 31, 2014.
49
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
(unaudited)
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
At an in-person meeting of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the “Fund”) held on June 6, 2014 (the “June Meeting”), the Board, including a majority of those directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Directors”), considered and approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund on behalf of each of its series, the Global Equity Portfolio, the International Equity Portfolio, the International Small Companies Portfolio, the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, and the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (each, a “Portfolio” and, collectively, the “Portfolios”), and Harding Loevner LP (the “Adviser”).
Overview of the Review Process
Prior to the June Meeting, the Board requested, and the Adviser furnished, materials that the Board believed necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement, including information on, among other things: (i) the investment performance, expenses and advisory fees of each Portfolio relative to other mutual funds and benchmark indices, as set forth in reports prepared by Strategic Insight, a third party fund tracking organization engaged as part of the contract review process (the “Strategic Insight Reports”); (ii) the Adviser’s profitability and costs; (iii) the qualifications of the Adviser and portfolio management personnel with respect to services provided to the Portfolios; and (iv) the Adviser’s investment research capabilities and resources.
The Board established a sub-committee comprised of three Independent Directors (the “Committee”) to conduct a preliminary review of these materials, to assist the Board in its deliberations, and to liaise with the Adviser. The Committee reviewed the materials; discussed the materials during a telephonic meeting with representatives of the Adviser; and requested and received supplemental information and analysis from the Adviser. Following the Committee’s review, the Adviser distributed revised and supplemental materials in final form to the full Board. The Board also received and considered a memorandum regarding the Board’s responsibilities in connection with renewal of the Advisory Agreement prepared by the legal counsel to the Independent Directors (“Independent Counsel”). Independent Counsel assisted the Independent Directors throughout the preparation, review and approval process.
At the June Meeting, the Board considered and discussed the materials presented by the Adviser. During the presentation, the Adviser expanded on those materials and responded to specific questions from the Board. Following the presentation, the Independent Directors met in executive session with Independent Counsel to review and discuss further the information presented during the meeting.
In its consideration of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Portfolio, the Board considered various factors discussed below. The following discussion is not intended to be all-inclusive, as the Board reviewed a variety of factors and considered a significant amount of information. The Board’s approval determinations were made on the basis of each director’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. No single factor was determinative. Individual directors may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board evaluated the information as it deemed necessary to assess the nature, extent and quality of investment advisory services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser. The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of certain nonadvisory services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser, including administrative, distribution, shareholder servicing, trading and the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, each Portfolio’s compliance policies and procedures. The Board noted that it received information at regular meetings throughout the year regarding the services rendered by the Adviser concerning the management of each Portfolio’s affairs and the Adviser’s role in coordinating providers of other services to the Portfolios. The Board’s evaluation of the services provided by the Adviser took into account the Board’s historical knowledge and familiarity with the scope and quality of the Adviser’s investment management and other capabilities and the quality of its administrative and other services.
50
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
The Adviser presented and discussed with the Board the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the Adviser’s management team and information regarding the portfolio managers for each Portfolio. The Board evaluated the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain qualified investment advisory and non-advisory personnel and engaged in a discussion with the Adviser regarding its recruitment, retention and professional development programs and strategies.
The Board also considered the adequacy of the financial and operational resources committed to each Portfolio by the Adviser, and how well the Adviser utilizes those resources to meet the Portfolio’s investment needs; to implement asset growth strategies; and to satisfy compliance requirements. Among other things, the Board recognized the technology enhancements implemented by the Adviser since the last Advisory Agreement renewal and the Adviser’s investments to improve operational efficiency and its capabilities in trade order management, compliance monitoring, corporate action monitoring and business continuity planning as well as efforts to increase transparency of Portfolio investments made through clearing platforms. The Board also recognized that the Adviser reports to the Board regularly and that at each regular meeting the Board receives a detailed report on each Portfolio’s performance, asset levels and asset flows. It was also noted that the Adviser had approximately $36.9 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2014, and that it was an affiliate of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., an established global asset management company.
The Board considered annual and periodic reports of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund (the “CCO”) with respect to the effectiveness and adequacy of the Adviser’s compliance program. The Board noted the CCO’s determination that the Adviser’s compliance program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws. The Board also noted the actions taken by the Adviser in response to the CCO’s periodic recommendations designed to ensure continued compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services historically provided and to be provided to each Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Performance of the Adviser
For each Portfolio, the Board considered, among other things, the historical performance year to date as of March 31, 2014 and for the one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods (or shorter for newer Portfolios) included in the Strategic Insight Report, including comparisons against each Portfolio’s Morningstar Category and benchmark indices. The Board considered the Portfolio’s risk adjusted performance and high active share (low correlation to benchmark indices) in implementing its investment process. The Board’s specific considerations with respect to each Portfolio’s performance are discussed under “Portfolio Specific Considerations” below.
In addition, the Board reviewed the Adviser’s investment philosophy and its influence on the management of the Portfolios. The Board noted the Adviser’s bottom-up, business-focused approach based on a study of individual companies and the competitive dynamics of the global industries in which those companies participate. The Board considered the Adviser’s disciplined adherence to its investment process and its ongoing efforts to enhance its process. In evaluating the investment performance of the Portfolios, the Board acknowledged that the Adviser’s investment style may result in periods of underperformance, but has generally produced outperformance over longer time periods. The Board also considered the Adviser’s ongoing efforts to identify the causes of any underperformance and its efforts to address it.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that each Portfolio’s performance was reasonable.
Costs of the Services and Profitability of the Adviser
The Board considered information regarding the Adviser’s costs to provide investment management services to the Portfolios and the profitability to the Adviser from managing the Portfolios. In evaluating the Adviser’s profitability, the Board considered the Adviser’s profitability analysis for calendar years 2012 and 2013; each Portfolio’s expense ratio; and the Adviser’s contractual fee waivers and expense reimbursements with respect to each Portfolio. The Board also considered profitability on a Portfolio-by-Portfolio basis, focusing on the Adviser’s profit both with and without taking into account those costs borne by the Adviser with respect to its efforts to expand the Portfolios’ shareholder base. The Board noted that the Adviser did not earn a profit on the International Small Companies Portfolio for calendar year 2013, and did not earn a profit on the International Small Companies or Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolios for calendar year 2012. The Board considered the fact that the Adviser’s overall profitability was positively impacted by asset growth outside the Portfolios and that this benefitted the Portfolios by increasing resources that were available to Fund shareholders. The Board further considered steps taken by the Adviser beginning in March 2013 to reduce the total expense ratio of select Portfolios,
51
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
including: (i) reducing the expense caps for the Institutional and Investor Classes of the International Small Companies Portfolio by 20 basis points; (ii) reducing the contractual advisory fees for the Global Equity Portfolio by ten basis points; (iii) reducing the contractual advisory fees for the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio and Emerging Markets Portfolio by two basis points. In addition, the Board considered the Adviser’s proposal to further reduce the total expense ratio of select Portfolios, beginning in November 1, 2014, including: (i) reducing the expense cap for the Institutional and Investor Classes of the Global Equity Portfolio by five basis points; and (ii) adding two breakpoint levels that would reduce the contractual advisory fee by two basis points for assets over $2 billion and $3 billion, respectively for each of the Portfolios which currently meet, or have the potential to reach, the relevant asset levels, namely the International Equity Portfolio, Global Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio.
The Board took note of the Adviser’s expectation that it would incur additional costs relating to current and planned increases in personnel and office space, investment in new information systems and strategic international expansion of office locations intended to assure the continued delivery of high-quality services to its clients, including the Portfolios. The Board also noted that future profitability to the Adviser from managing the Portfolios would depend on the level of assets in the Portfolios as well as the total assets under management of the Adviser.
Based upon these considerations, the Board concluded that the profits historically realized by the Adviser and, that the profits the Adviser anticipates will be realized from its continued relationship with the Portfolios are not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Portfolios.
Comparison of Fees and Services Provided by the Adviser
The Board considered the contractual advisory fees that are payable by the Portfolios to the Adviser. The Board also reviewed and considered actual investment advisory fees realized by the Adviser taking into account the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements for each Portfolio. The Board also considered the fact that the Adviser’s waiver/expense reimbursement arrangements are not subject to recapture and that the proposed fee reductions and breakpoints were contractual in nature. In addition, the Board considered the Strategic Insight Reports, which included information comparing each Portfolio’s management fee and overall expenses with those of funds in a group of peer funds selected by Strategic Insight (the “Expense Group”).
The Board noted that, in general, the operating expenses of each Portfolio were below the median of their respective Expense Groups, with the exception of the International Small Companies Portfolio; and were below the median of their respective Morningstar Category-derived universe (the “Expense Universe”), with the exception of the Frontier Emerging Markets and International Small Companies Portfolios. The Board also noted that, with the exception of the International Small Companies Portfolio and the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, which were above their respective Expense Group medians, each class of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, after waiver of advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses, was at or below its respective Expense Group median calculated by Strategic Insight, and each Portfolio’s advisory fees after waivers were within the range of those of the funds in its peer group, as calculated by Strategic Insight. A discussion of the Board’s considerations with respect to each Portfolio’s fees is set forth under “Portfolio Specific Considerations” below.
At the Board’s request, the Adviser also provided information on the fees charged and services provided to the Portfolios compared with non-US funds, collective investment trusts and separate accounts with similar investment strategies managed by the Adviser and that the non-US funds had similar fee levels as the Portfolios. The Board noted that the Adviser’s separate account and collective trust clients require fewer services from the Adviser. The Board acknowledged that unlike the Portfolios, separate account clients do not require the Adviser to participate in internal corporate governance matters, deliver services to potential end-clients, supervise third-party vendors, or devote its own resources for expanding the shareholder base, nor do they require the same degree of compliance monitoring due to their differing regulatory framework. Further, the Board noted that the Adviser incurs no out-of-pocket expenses or business risk in connection with services provided to the separate accounts, unlike the Portfolios. The Board additionally noted the Adviser’s efforts to increase institutional account minimums and direct more institutional investors into pooled vehicles, including the Portfolios. Further, the Board took note that a number of institutional investors familiar with the competitive marketplace invested in the Portfolios, often as the result of a request for proposal process, which further indicated that the advisory fees charged by the Adviser are reasonable.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that each Portfolio’s expense ratio is reasonable.
52
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
Economies of Scale
The Board considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Portfolios’ assets grow; whether there is potential for realization of any further economies of scale for the Portfolios; and whether economies of scale are being shared with shareholders. The Board noted that the Portfolios have benefitted both from asset growth in the Portfolios as well as the Adviser’s overall growth, both of which have resulted in certain economies of scale as certain expenses become a smaller percentage of overall assets. The Board noted that, due to the level of asset net inflows for the Global Equity, International Equity, Emerging Markets, Institutional Emerging Markets and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolios, the economies of scale realized by those Portfolios had been enhanced since the prior year. The Board also considered the increased resources that the Adviser could devote to managing the Portfolios as a result of asset growth at the Portfolio and firm level.
The Board considered that other aspects of the Portfolios’ investment strategies may limit the realization of economies of scale, including a particular strategy’s universe of issuers, applicable trading volumes or markets, or the Adviser’s selection criteria. The Board also took note of the Adviser’s plans for marketing and distributing the various Portfolios and paying for the associated expenses out of its own profits, through revenue sharing payments.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the extent to which economies of scale currently are and will be realized for the benefit of the Portfolios’ shareholders.
Other Benefits
The Board considered other benefits derived or to be derived by the Adviser from the relationship with the Portfolios. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser may benefit from its relationship with the Portfolios in the following ways: (i) separately managed account clients may view the additional assets under management resulting from managing the Portfolios as a positive attribute; (ii) the Adviser may obtain increased reputational prestige from managing a nationally recognized mutual fund family that shares the Adviser’s name; and (iii) the Adviser’s ability to market to Portfolio shareholders other financial products offered by the Adviser may be enhanced. The Board also considered that the Adviser benefits from the receipt of research services obtained through “soft dollars” in connection with Portfolio brokerage transactions. The Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser and its other clients, as well as the Portfolios, benefitted from receipt of these research products and services. In light of the costs of providing investment management, administrative and other services to the Portfolios and the Adviser’s ongoing commitment to the Portfolios, the other ancillary benefits that the Adviser may receive were considered reasonable.
Portfolio Specific Considerations
In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Advisory Agreement for each Portfolio, the Board considered the following data included in the Strategic Insight Report.
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio Performance. The Institutional Class of the Global Equity Portfolio underperformed its MSCI All-Country World Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (World Stock) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014, and for the one- and three-year periods. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio has performed in the third quartile of its Morningstar Category (World Stock) for the one- and three-year periods.
The Advisor Class of the Global Equity Portfolio underperformed its MSCI All-Country World Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (World Stock) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014, and for the one-, three-, and five-year periods, and outperformed its benchmark and Morningstar Category (World Stock) for the ten-year period. The Advisor Class of the Portfolio has performed in the fourth quartile of its Morningstar Category (World Stock) for the one-year period, in the third quartile for the three- and five-year periods, and in the second quartile for the ten-year period.
Management Fees and Expense Ratio. In considering the fees payable under the Advisory Agreement by the Portfolio, the Board took into account the factors described above and also considered the pricing structure (including the expense ratio to be borne by shareholders) of the Portfolio, as compared to its Expense Group, including that, with respect to both the Advisor and Institutional Classes of the Portfolio, the net management fee is above the median of the Expense Group and Expense Universe; and the net operating expenses are below the median of the Expense Group and Expense
53
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
Universe. The Board also took into account the Adviser’s agreement to contractually reduce its advisory fee from 0.85% to 0.80% of average daily net assets and the potential impact of the additional contractual breakpoints at higher asset levels.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio Performance. The Institutional Class of the International Equity Portfolio underperformed its MSCI All-Country World ex-US Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014, and for the one-year period. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio outperformed its benchmark and underperformed its Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) for the three-year period, and outperformed both its benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) for the five- and ten-year periods. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio has performed in the third quartile of its Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) for the one- and three-year periods, in the second quartile for the five-year period, and in the first quartile for the ten-year period.
The Investor Class of the International Equity Portfolio underperformed its MSCI All-Country World ex-US Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014, and for the one-year period. The Investor Class of the Portfolio outperformed its benchmark and underperformed its Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) for the three-year period, and outperformed both its benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) for the five-year period. The Investor Class of the Portfolio has performed in the third quartile of its Morningstar Category (Foreign Large Growth) for the one- and three-year periods and in the second quartile for the five-year period.
Management Fees and Expense Ratio. In considering the fees payable by the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement, the Board took into account the factors described above and also considered the pricing structure (including the expense ratio to be borne by shareholders) of the Portfolio, as compared to its Expense Group, including that the net management fee and net operating expenses of both the Institutional and Investor Classes of the Portfolio are below median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe. The Board also considered the Adviser’s agreement to add contractual fee reductions in the form of breakpoints at the $2 billion and $3 billion asset levels, taking note that Portfolio shareholders would benefit from these reductions at current asset levels.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio Performance. The Institutional Class of the International Small Companies Portfolio outperformed its MSCI All-Country World ex-US Small Cap benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio outperformed its benchmark and underperformed its Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) for the one-year period. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio has performed in the fourth quartile of its Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) for the one-year period.
The Investor Class of the Portfolio outperformed its MSCI All-Country World ex- US Small Cap benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014. The Investor Class of the Portfolio outperformed its benchmark and underperformed its Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) for the one-year period, and outperformed both its benchmark and Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) for the three- and five-year periods. The Investor Class of the Portfolio has performed in the fourth quartile of its Morningstar Category (Foreign Small/Mid Blend) for the one-year period, in the second quartile for the three-year period, and in the first quartile for the five-year period.
Management Fees and Expense Ratio. In considering the fees payable by the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement, the Board took into account the factors described above, the Portfolio’s small asset size which has resulted in the Adviser subsidizing Portfolio operations since inception, and they also considered the pricing structure (including the expense ratio to be borne by shareholders) of the Portfolio, as compared to its Expense Group, including that the net management fee and net operating expenses of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio are above median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe. With respect to the Investor Class of the Portfolio, the net management fee is above median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe; and the net operating expenses are below median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
54
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio Performance. The Advisor Class of the Emerging Markets Portfolio outperformed its MSCI Emerging Markets Index benchmark and its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014, and for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Advisor Class of the Portfolio has performed in the first quartile of its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods.
Management Fees and Expense Ratio. In considering the fees payable by the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement, the Board took into account the factors described above and also considered the pricing structure (including the expense ratio to be borne by shareholders) of the Portfolio, as compared to its Expense Group, including that the net management fee of the Advisor Class of the Portfolio is above the median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe; and that the net operating expenses for the Advisor Class of the Portfolio are well below median for the Expense Group and Expense Universe. The Board also considered the Adviser’s agreement to add contractual fee reductions in the form of breakpoints at the $2 billion and $3 billion asset levels, the first of which would benefit shareholders at current Portfolio asset levels.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio Performance. The Adviser advised the Board that the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio is managed to the same model as the Emerging Markets Portfolio and therefore its performance has tracked closely that of the Emerging Markets Portfolio. The Portfolio is measured against the same benchmark and Morningstar Category as the Emerging Markets Portfolio. In March 2014, the Adviser launched a second share class of the Portfolio designated “Class II” and redesignated the Portfolio’s already operational share class as “Class I”.
Class I of the Portfolio has outperformed its MSCI Emerging Markets Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014, and for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Portfolio has performed in the first quartile of its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) for the one-, three- and five-year periods. Class II of the Portfolio has not yet completed its first fiscal year.
Management Fees and Expense Ratio. In considering the fees payable by the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement, the Board took into account the factors described above and also considered the pricing structure (including the expense ratio to be borne by shareholders) of the Portfolio, as compared to its Expense Group, including that the net management fee of Class I of the Portfolio is above the median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe, and that the net operating expenses are well below the median for the Expense Group and Expense Universe. With respect to Class II of the Portfolio, the Board noted that while the peer comparison was incomplete due to Class II’s short history, the total expenses were significantly below the median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe. The Board also considered the Adviser’s agreement to add contractual fee reductions in the form of breakpoints at the $2 billion and $3 billion asset levels.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio Performance. The Institutional Class of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio underperformed its MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index benchmark and outperformed its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio outperformed both its MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Institutional Class of the Portfolio has performed in the first quartile of its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) for the one-, three- and five-year periods.
The Investor Class of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio underperformed its MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index benchmark and outperformed its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) year-to-date, as of March 31, 2014. The Investor Class of the Portfolio outperformed both its MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index benchmark and Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) for the one- and three-year periods. The Investor Class of the Portfolio has performed in the first quartile of its Morningstar Category (Diversified Emerging Markets) for the one- and three-year periods.
55
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
Management Fees and Expense Ratio. In considering the fees payable by the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement, the Board took into account the factors described above and also considered the pricing structure (including the expense ratio to be borne by shareholders) of the Portfolio, as compared to its Expense Group, including that the net management fee of the Institutional Class of the Portfolio is significantly above median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe; and the net operating expenses are below median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe. With respect to the Investor Class of the Portfolio, the Board noted that the net management fee and net operating expenses are significantly above median for both the Expense Group and Expense Universe. The Board noted that the above median ranking for the net advisory fee is due to the Portfolio’s small asset size and the substantial additional expenses associated with this type of specialty offering that are not common to emerging market funds generally. The Board further noted that the Portfolio’s above median ranking for net total expense ratio was due, in part, to the lack of a Morningstar category of funds that invest primarily in frontier markets or the smallest emerging markets. The Board also took into account the decline in the Portfolio’s total expense ratio over both the past year as well as the trend over time as the Portfolio’s asset levels have increased and the Adviser’s expectation that the Portfolio’s assets will continue to grow.
The Board considered the Adviser’s explanation regarding the lack of a relevant peer group for Portfolio performance and expense comparison purposes, which included the fact that there is currently no Morningstar category of funds that invest primarily in frontier markets or the smallest emerging markets. The Board therefore took into account that the Strategic Insight Report was of limited utility for evaluating relative performance and total expenses.
Conclusion
Following extensive discussion, both in general session and in executive session of the Independent Directors meeting alone with Independent Counsel, the Board determined that it had received sufficient information to take action on the proposed resolutions regarding continuance of the Advisory Agreement. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded with respect to each Portfolio that the fees to be paid by the Portfolio were reasonable in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to each Portfolio, the Adviser’s costs, and each Portfolio’s current and reasonably foreseeable asset levels.
In light of all the foregoing, the Board, and separately, a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for each Portfolio. The Board’s decision was based on all of the above-mentioned factors and their related conclusions, with no single factor or conclusion being determinative and with each director not necessarily attributing the same weight to each factor.
56
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Privacy Notice
(unaudited)
HARDING, LOEVNER FUNDS, INC.
PRIVACY NOTICE
The Fund collects nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
| • | | Information, such as your name, address, social security number, assets and income, submitted by you on applications, forms, or in other written or verbal customer communications. This information may also be provided by a consultant or intermediary acting on your behalf. |
| • | | Information that results from any transaction performed by us for you. |
The Fund will not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you or its former customers to anyone except as permitted or required by law.
If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, the Fund will adhere to the privacy policies and practices as described in this notice.
The Fund restricts access to your personal and account information to only those employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, administrative and technical safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
57
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers
(unaudited)
Disinterested Directors:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Age | | Position with the Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation During Past Five Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Director | | Other Directorships |
William E. Chapman, II c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 73 | | Director | | Indefinite; Director since 2008; Chairperson of the Audit Committee since 2009 | | Longboat Retirement Planning Solutions, President and Owner, 1998 – present; Bowdoin College, Trustee, 2002 – 2013; Mutual Fund Directors Forum, Inc., Director and Treasurer, 2010 – present; Sarasota Memorial Healthcare Foundation, Inc., Director, 2011 – present; Hewitt Associates, LLC (part time employee) (provider of retirement and investment education seminars), 2000 – 2009. | | 6 | | Third Avenue Trust (5 portfolios); Third Avenue Variable Trust (1 portfolio); Aston Funds (25 Portfolios); AMG Funds (43 portfolios). |
| | | | | |
R. Kelly Doherty c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 56 | | Director | | Indefinite; Director since 2004; Lead Independent Director since 2014 | | Cayman Advisors (private investment vehicles), Managing Partner, 1999 – present. | | 6 | | None. |
| | | | | |
Charles Freeman, III c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 50 | | Director | | Indefinite; Director since 2008 | | Forbes-Tate, LLC, International Principal, 2014 – present; Rock Creek Global Advisors, LLC, Vice President, 2013 – 2014; PepsiCo, Vice President Global Public Policy and Government Relations, 2011 – 2013; National Committee on US-China Relations (non-profit), Board Member, 2007 – 2009 and 2010 – present; Center for Strategic and International Studies, Freeman Chair in China Studies, 2007 – 2011. | | 6 | | None. |
58
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers (continued)
(unaudited)
Disinterested Directors (continued):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Age | | Position with the Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation During Past Five Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Director | | Other Directorships |
Samuel R. Karetsky c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 69 | | Director | | Indefinite; Director since 1998; Member of the Audit Committee since 1998 | | The Karetsky Group LLC (advisory firm), Managing Member, 2003 – present; Wetherby Asset Management, Wealth Manager, 2004 – present. | | 6 | | None. |
| | | | | |
Eric Rakowski c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 56 | | Director | | Indefinite; Director since 2008 | | University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Professor, 1990 – present. | | 6 | | Third Avenue Trust (5 portfolios); Third Avenue Variable Trust (1 portfolio); Aston Funds (25 portfolios); AMG Funds (43 portfolios); AMG Pantheon Private Equity Fund (1 portfolio); AMG Pantheon Private Equity Master Fund (1 portfolio). |
59
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers (continued)
(unaudited)
Interested Directors:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Age | | Position with the Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation During Past Five Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Director | | Other Directorships |
David R. Loevner** Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 60 | | Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors | | Indefinite; Director and Chairman of the Board since 1996 | | Harding Loevner LP, President and Chief Executive Officer 1989 – present; Harding Loevner Funds, plc, Director, 2007 – present. | | 6 | | None. |
| | | | | |
Jennifer M. Borggaard** Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. 600 Hale Street Prides Crossing, MA 01965 Age, 45 | | Director | | Indefinite; Director since 2008 | | Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (“AMG”) (asset management firm), Senior Vice President, 2007 – present; Shore Country Day School, 2013 – present. | | 6 | | Beutel, Goodman & Company LTD; Genesis Asset Managers, LLP; Montrusco Bolton Investments Inc.; Arrow Bidco Ltd. |
* Each director is elected to serve in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
** David R. Loevner is considered an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, because he serves as President of Harding Loevner LP, the Fund’s investment advisor. Jennifer M. Borggaard is an interested person of the Fund because she is an officer of AMG.
The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Directors and is available upon request and without charge by calling (877) 435-8105.
60
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers (continued)
(unaudited)
Principal Officers of the Fund:
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Age | | Position with the Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation During Past Five Years |
Richard Reiter Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 48 | | President | | 1 year; since 2011 | | Harding Loevner LP, Chief Operating Officer, 1996 – present. |
| | | |
Susan Mosher c/o Alaric Compliance Services 150 Broadway New York, New York 10038 Age, 59 | | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer | | 1 year; since 2010 | | Managing Member, Carol Consulting Group, LLC, October 2014 to present; Foreside Compliance Services, LLC, Head of Compliance Services, 2009 – July 2013, Managing Director – Compliance Services, July 2013 to October 2014. |
| | | |
Charles S. Todd Foreside Management Services, LLC Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100 Portland, ME 04101 Age, 43 | | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | | 1 year; since 2010 | | Foreside Management Services, LLC, Business Head, Treasurer Services, 2012 – Present; Director, 2008 – 2012. |
| | | |
Aaron Bellish Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 35 | | Assistant Treasurer | | 1 year; since 2012 | | Harding Loevner LP, Chief Financial Officer, 2012 – present; Mount Kellett Capital Management, Chief Financial Officer, formerly serving as Controller, 2008-2012. |
| | | |
Derek Jewusiak The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 Age, 42 | | Assistant Treasurer | | 1 year; since 2013 | | The Northern Trust Company, Vice President, 2012 – present, Second Vice President, 2008 – 2012. |
61
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers (continued)
(unaudited)
Principal Officers of the Fund (continued):
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Age | | Position with the Fund | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation During Past Five Years |
Owen T. Meacham The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 Age, 43 | | Secretary | | 1 year; since 2010 | | The Northern Trust Company, Senior Vice President and Managing Attorney, 2012 – present, Senior Vice President and Senior Corporate Attorney, 2011 – 2012, Vice President and Senior Corporate Attorney, 2007 – 2012. |
| | | |
Lori M. Renzulli Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 48 | | Assistant Secretary | | 1 year; since 2008 | | Harding Loevner LP, Chief Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, 2006 – present. |
| | | |
Marcia Y. Lucas The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 Age, 47 | | Assistant Secretary | | 1 year; since 2011 | | The Northern Trust Company, Vice President, 2011 – present, Second Vice President, 2010; Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, Partner, 2005 – 2010. |
* Officers are elected to hold such office until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she resigns or is removed from office.
62
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Supplemental Information
(unaudited)
Quarterly Form N-Q Portfolio Schedule
Each Portfolio will file its complete portfolio of investments with the SEC on Form N-Q at the end of the first and third fiscal quarters within 60 days of the end of the quarter to which it relates. The Portfolios’ Form N-Q will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room whose telephone number is (800) SEC-0330. Additionally, they are available upon request by calling (877) 435-8105.
Proxy Voting Record
The Fund’s proxy voting record relating to the Portfolios’ securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund’s website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, on Form N-PX.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the Fund proxy voting policies and procedures are located in the Statement of Additional Information and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105 or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Additional Information
The Adviser updates Fact Sheets for the Portfolios each calendar quarter, which are posted to the Fund’s website –www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. This information, along with the Adviser’s commentaries on its various strategies, is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105.
63
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) | As of October 31, 2014, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s President/Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer (the “Code of Ethics”). |
(c) | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, there were no amendments to a provision of the Registrant’s Code of Ethics. |
(d) | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, there were no waivers granted from a provision of the Registrant’s Code of Ethics. |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that the following members of the Audit Committee are audit committee financial experts and independent: William Chapman II.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees: The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP, the Registrant’s principal accountant, for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $147,300 in 2014 and $143,000 in 2013.
(b) Audit-Related Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by KPMG LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are NONE.
(c) Tax Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for the review of U.S. state and federal tax returns, review of projected amount of required distributions for fiscal and calendar years, and for the fiscal year 2014 only, providing assistance with interpretation of and compliance with tax rules in certain foreign jurisdictions, were $59,650 in 2014 and $43,800 in 2013.
(d) All Other Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by KPMG LLP, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are NONE.
(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
A copy of the Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures is filed with this Form N-CSR under Item 12(c).
(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:
Paragraph (b) Audit-Related Fees: Not applicable
Paragraph (c) Tax Fees: 100%
Paragraph (d): All Other Fees: Not applicable
(f) Not applicable.
(g) Not applicable.
(h) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule I is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) were effective as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the evaluation date. |
(b) | There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Exhibit 99.12.A: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12(a)(1) to the report filed on Form N-CSR on January 7, 2013 (Accession No. 0001193125-13-005151).
(a)(2) Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act are attached.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Exhibit 99.906: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act are attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. | | |
| | |
By | | /s/ Richard T. Reiter | | |
| | Richard T. Reiter | | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| |
Date: January 6, 2015 | | |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
| | |
By | | /s/ Richard T. Reiter | | |
| | Richard T. Reiter | | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| |
Date: January 6, 2015 | | |
| | |
By | | /s/ Charles S. Todd | | |
| | Charles S. Todd | | |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
| |
Date: January 6, 2015 | | |