UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-00834
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Windsor Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2014 – October 31, 2015
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
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Annual Report | October 31, 2015
Vanguard Windsor™ Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 8 |
Fund Profile. | 12 |
Performance Summary. | 14 |
Financial Statements. | 16 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 30 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 31 |
Glossary. | 33 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
| |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Windsor Fund | |
Investor Shares | 1.76% |
Admiral™ Shares | 1.85 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 0.53 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average | 0.21 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
| | | | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
October 31, 2014, Through October 31, 2015 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | | |
| Share | Share | Income | Capital |
| Price | Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard Windsor Fund | | | | |
Investor Shares | $21.98 | $21.06 | $0.339 | $0.963 |
Admiral Shares | 74.17 | 71.04 | 1.235 | 3.248 |
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Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
After posting modest first-half returns, the broad U.S. stock market struggled for the rest of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015. Volatility in August and September was followed by a rebound in October. Growth stocks easily outperformed value stocks, and large-company stocks did better than those of smaller companies.
Against this backdrop, Vanguard Windsor Fund returned 1.76% for Investor Shares. The result was more than a percentage point ahead of that of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and the average return of peer funds.
If you own Windsor shares in a taxable account, you may wish to review the fund’s after-tax return presented later in this report.
U.S. stock market fluctuated on its way to modest returns
The broad U.S. stock market returned more than 4% for the fiscal year. Stocks generally climbed during the first nine months before dropping sharply in August and September amid fears that slower economic growth in China would spread across the globe.
In October, however, stocks rallied as the Federal Reserve maintained its historically low short-term interest rates. Central banks in Europe and Asia also signaled or implemented stimulus measures to
2
counter sluggish growth and low inflation. Corporate earnings, although generally lower than in the past couple of years, mostly exceeded expectations.
The strength of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies contributed to a return of about –4% for international stocks. Returns for the developed markets of the Pacific region and Europe were essentially flat. Stocks tumbled in emerging markets, where the concerns about China seemed to weigh most heavily.
The search for a safe haven gave bonds a bit of a boost
The broad U.S. taxable bond market, which returned 1.96% over the fiscal year, benefited from investors’ desire for safe-haven assets during periods of stock market volatility. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note ended October at 2.17%, down from 2.31% a year earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –6.74%, held back by the dollar’s strength. Without this currency effect, international bond returns were positive.
The Fed’s 0%–0.25% target for short-term interest rates continued to restrain returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2015 |
| One | Three | Five |
| Year | Years | Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 4.86% | 16.28% | 14.32% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 0.34 | 13.90 | 12.06 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 4.49 | 16.09 | 14.14 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -3.83 | 5.20 | 2.99 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 1.96% | 1.65% | 3.03% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.87 | 2.91 | 4.28 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 0.17% | 0.93% | 1.69% |
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IT and retail stocks outweighed underperformers in other areas
Like other value investors, the advisors of Windsor Fund look for stocks they perceive to be undervalued. But Windsor often looks beyond traditional defensive sectors such as consumer staples, health care, financials, and utilities.
The fund’s portfolio composition continued to reflect this strategy. The two advisors, Wellington Management Company and Pzena Investment Management, allocated about 17% of fund assets on average to information technology, a sector typically favored by growth investors looking for stocks with above-average prospects in the near term.
The fund’s IT portfolio was much larger than the almost 12% share in the index. As happened a year ago, the advisors’ selections in this sector paid off: The fund’s portfolio returned about 8%, 6 percentage points above its counterpart in the index. Semiconductor and IT consulting stocks were notable contributors.
The fund also enjoyed outperformance from its consumer discretionary (+14%) stocks, which, like IT companies, are usually preferred by growth investors. Windsor’s holdings among retailers, particularly those catering to the housing and auto arenas, performed well as sales rose in both industries.
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
|
| Investor | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
Windsor Fund | 0.38% | 0.28% | 1.18% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.39% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2014.
Peer group: Multi-Cap Value Funds.
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Health care (+11%) was another bright spot. Managed health care networks and other service providers posted strong gains as longer-term trends have benefited the sector. An aging population that requires more health care, greater accessibility to health care across the globe, and the broader availability of insurance coverage through the Affordable Care Act have helped health care stocks outperform the broad stock market over the past decade.
The fund’s largest sector, financials, performed in line with the broad market; its 3% return was close to that of the benchmark.
Not surprisingly, the fund’s energy stocks (–23%) were significant losers in the period. These companies, which made up almost 10% of your fund’s assets on average, took the brunt of the steep slide in oil prices. Although the fund’s losses in this segment were a bit worse than those in the benchmark, the advisors’ underweighting helped cushion the impact.
The fall of commodity prices also hurt results in the materials sector (–17%), where chemical stocks detracted most.
For more information about the advisors’ approach and the fund’s positioning during the year, please see the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
| |
Total Returns | |
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2015 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
Windsor Fund Investor Shares | 6.86% |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 6.75 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average | 5.94 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
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|
Staying the course can help you stay closer to your fund’s return |
|
When stock markets are highly volatile, as in recent months, it’s tempting to run for cover. |
But the price of panic can be high. |
|
A rough measure of what can be lost from attempts to time the market is the difference |
between the returns produced by a fund and the returns earned by the fund’s investors. |
|
The results shown in your fund’s Performance Summary later in this report are its time- |
weighted returns—the average annual returns investors would have earned if they had |
invested a lump sum in the fund at the start of the period and reinvested any distributions |
they received. Their actual returns, however, depend on whether they subsequently bought |
or sold any shares. There’s often a gap between this dollar-weighted return for investors and |
the fund’s time-weighted return, as shown below. |
|
Many sensible investment behaviors can contribute to the difference in returns, but industry |
cash flow data suggest that one important factor is the generally counterproductive effort to |
buy and sell at the “right” time. Keeping your emotions in check can help narrow the gap. |
|
Mutual fund returns and investor returns over the last decade |
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Average fund return |
Average investor return |
Notes: Data are as of September 30, 2015. The average fund returns and average investor returns are from Morningstar. The average fund returns are the average of the funds’ time-weighted returns in each category. The average investor returns assume that the growth of a fund’s total net assets for a given period is driven by market returns and investor cash flow. To calculate investor return, a fund’s change in assets for the period is discounted by the return of the fund to isolate how much of the asset growth was driven by cash flow. A model, similar to an internal rate-of-return calculation, is then used to calculate a constant growth rate that links the beginning total net assets and periodic cash flows to the ending total net assets. Amounts may not add up exactly because of rounding.
Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc.
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The fund’s long-term record continues to be admirable
Looking at the Windsor Fund’s longer-term record, its 6.86% average annual return for Investor Shares over the ten years ended October 31, 2015, is slightly ahead of that of its index. The fund has also surpassed its peer fund group by almost a percentage point per year, on average.
The fund’s returns have been positive in nine of its last ten fiscal years, and in seven of those, its return was above the overall market’s longer-term average.
Over the last decade, the only fiscal year with a negative return was 2008, when Windsor’s focus on out-of-favor companies was especially penalized in the tumult of the financial crisis.
Going back more than half a century, Windsor has distinguished itself, returning 11.39% on average annually since its inception in 1958. We’re confident that Windsor’s proven strategy will continue to benefit long-term investors for years to come.
A dose of discipline is crucial when markets become volatile
The developments over the past few months remind us that nobody can control the direction of the markets or reliably predict where they’ll go in the short term. However, investors can control how they react to unstable and turbulent markets.
During periods of market adversity, it’s more important than ever to keep sight of one of Vanguard’s key principles: Maintain perspective and long-term discipline. Whether you’re investing for yourself or on behalf of clients, your success is affected greatly by how you respond—or don’t respond—during turbulent markets. (You can read Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success at vanguard.com/research.)
As I’ve written in the past, the best course for long-term investors is generally to ignore daily market moves and not make decisions based on emotion. This is also a good time to evaluate your portfolio and make sure your asset allocation is aligned with your time horizon, goals, and risk tolerance.
The markets are unpredictable and often confounding. Keeping your long-term plans clearly in focus can help you weather these periodic storms.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
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F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 17, 2015
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Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor Fund returned 1.76%, and lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 1.85%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the period and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. (Please note that the Pzena discussion refers to industry sectors as defined by Russell classifications, rather than the Global Industry Classification Standard used elsewhere in this report.) These reports were prepared on November 13, 2015.
Wellington Management Company LLP
Portfolio Manager:
James N. Mordy, Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
The past fiscal year has been challenging for U.S. equities. Corporate earnings have been pressured by a combination of the dollar’s strength, a decline in oil and commodity prices, slower emerging market growth, and a more sluggish manufacturing economy than we envisioned. Consumer spending, which has grown in line with higher income levels, has been a relative bright spot. Investors have had to confront
| | | |
Vanguard Windsor Fund Investment Advisors | |
|
| Fund Assets Managed | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 69 | 12,129 | Seeks to provide long-term total returns above both the |
Company LLP | | | S&P 500 and value-oriented indexes over a complete |
| | | market cycle through bottom-up, fundamentally driven |
| | | stock selection focused on undervalued securities. |
|
Pzena Investment Management, | 30 | 5,241 | Uses a fundamental, bottom-up, deep-value-oriented |
LLC | | | investment strategy. Seeks to buy good businesses at |
| | | low prices, focusing exclusively on companies that are |
| | | underperforming their historically demonstrated |
| | | earnings power. |
Cash Investments | 1 | 215 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
| | | equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. |
| | | Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash |
| | | position. |
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uncertainties involving Federal Reserve policy, the global economic outlook, and geopolitics.
The S&P 500 Index returned just over 5% for the period thanks to October, which was the best month for the broad market in four years. Key foreign central banks are expected to remain in easing mode, pessimism about China probably was overdone, and a surprisingly strong U.S. employment report in November has greatly increased the odds of an initial Fed tightening of monetary policy in December.
Our portfolio lagged the S&P 500 Index but outperformed the Russell 1000 Value Index. In an uncertain environment, investors seemed to prefer many of the more “assured” growth stocks, where valuation multiples make us uncomfortable, and they shunned some of the more volatile stocks that we often embrace with a longer-term perspective.
Energy was by far the worst-performing sector of the S&P 500 Index, with crude oil prices having been cut in half over the period. We were positioned too aggressively, with a slight overweight to the group, and our portfolio was hurt by our preference for the more volatile exploration and production names rather than the major integrated oil companies. We believe oil prices are not sustainable at current levels, as producers have responded to a steep decline in available cash flow by slashing exploration and development spending levels. Domestic production, which largely created the oversupply, has already declined 500,000 barrels per day and should continue to drop until prices begin to recover. Meanwhile, global demand growth has remained healthy.
We also lagged in the materials sector, where we are slightly overweighted because of a handful of chemical companies. Methanex, a producer of methanol, was pressured by the oil price decline, as methanol is increasingly used as a substitute for some traditional energy sources. We have held on to the stock for three reasons: The company has some considerable internal earnings drivers that remain on track, it will soon enter a phase of significant free cash flow generation, and we expect some rebound in oil prices. We bought Huntsman during the year, expecting it to benefit from lower oil prices because benzene is one of its key raw materials. Unfortunately, this was more than offset by continued deterioration in the titanium dioxide (TiO2) market and weakness in China as product inventories are depleted. We are somewhat encouraged by management’s efforts to step up a stock repurchase plan and an indication that it intends to exit the problematic TiO2 business.
The health care sector once again outperformed the S&P 500 despite a sharp correction late in the period. It was our best sector on a relative basis. We enjoyed excellent returns in two of our larger holdings, Aetna and Bristol-Myers Squibb. Consolidation fever has boosted the health insurers, with Aetna looking to combine with Humana. We believe the HMOs will play an essential role as U.S. policymakers increasingly focus on controlling health care costs. Bristol-Myers Squibb is
9
demonstrating progress on multiple fronts with its immuno-oncology efforts, and we continue to believe most investors are underestimating this potential. Still, we used the strength in the group to take meaningful profits, and our sales leave us more neutral-weighted to the S&P 500 health care sector versus a meaningful overweight a year ago.
We had a variety of winners in consumer discretionary (by far the strongest S&P 500 sector), including Newell Rubbermaid, Lowe’s, Delphi Automotive, and Norwegian Cruise Line. Cruise industry prospects are the best they’ve been in many years, given a restrained order book for new vessels and new demand driven by major markets such as China and Cuba. Our well-performing stocks were more than offset by strong moves in several large growth names in the S&P 500, including Starbucks, Amazon.com, and Walt Disney, that we consider too expensive to own. Amazon’s success represents a huge challenge for traditional retailers that must scramble to compete online, and we have been reluctant to take on these long-term trends.
The U.S. economy is in a soft patch as excess inventory is worked off. We expect better momentum in early 2016 and see U.S. GDP growth of about 2.5% next year. The long-awaited action by the Fed to raise short-term interest rates seems imminent. We believe we are well-positioned for what should be a more limited and gradual tightening cycle. Because global central bank policies will be out of sync, we will be conscious of the risk of further dollar
strength on overseas earnings and commodity prices. We are entering a more mature phase of the economic cycle, where we can anticipate that investors will have less tolerance for any companies that aren’t fully participating in the growth. We believe our portfolio continues to represent a healthy combination of good companies at compelling valuations, being managed with an appropriate degree of risk control. We appreciate, as always, your confidence in our team to manage your fund.
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Richard Pzena, Managing Principal and Co-Chief Investment Officer
John P. Goetz, Managing Principal and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Benjamin S. Silver, CFA, Principal and Co-Director of Research
Value-style investing lagged the market this fiscal year, a period marked by fears over global growth, declines in oil and commodity prices, and uncertainty over U.S. monetary policy. The Russell 1000 Value Index was essentially flat, led by health care and consumer staples, with energy and materials the largest decliners. Our modest outperformance was driven in part by stock selection in these weak industries.
We benefited from minimal exposure in the materials sector. Our one holding, Masco, performed well, driven by residential construction spending. Although our energy holdings were the largest individual
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detractors, we still outperformed within the sector by holding integrated oil companies instead of oil service companies.
In health care, our managed care holdings performed well, led by Cigna and Aetna. HMOs were up as investors gained comfort with the sustainability of earnings growth after the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and on better-than-expected medical cost trends. Cigna also drew support from a takeover offer by Anthem.
Two notable standouts among our financial holdings were AIG and UBS. Former AIG CEO Maurice Greenberg’s lawsuit against the U.S. government over the legality of its company bailout ended with no damages being awarded, and UBS settled its foreign exchange and LIBOR issues with the U.S. Department of Justice for significantly less than anticipated.
Among our largest detractors, Hewlett-Packard (HP) fell as investors were concerned about the impact of weak PC demand and currency effects on earnings. HP remains a compelling investment because of its leading competitive position, and we believe the increased operational focus enabled by its splitting into two companies will unlock value. Wal-Mart Stores declined after it announced lower profit margins through 2017 because of spending on wages, e-commerce, and store improvements. Our investment case for Wal-Mart was premised on its strong competitive position and improvement of its depressed margins as it benefits from these expenditures. We continue to focus on the competitive landscape and the company’s prospects for revenue growth and profit margins. Genworth Financial fell in reaction to its commentary around debt repayment plans and the value of its long-term-care business. This news, however, had already been largely priced into our earnings estimate.
We reduced our health care weighting by selling LabCorp and Quest Diagnostics in line with valuation and by trimming other names on strength. We also reduced our consumer discretionary exposure by selling TRW Automotive, and we swapped General Motors for Ford Motor, whose stock price declined amid lower guidance. With Ford, we get the same exposure to light trucks, a stronger balance sheet, more advanced technology, and a streamlined manufacturing process at roughly the same valuation.
We added to energy positions on weakness and to producer durables by purchasing Dover, a high-quality diversified global industrial company that traded down because of its energy exposure. We also purchased Stanley Black & Decker on margin improvement, driven by a focus shift from acquisitions to operations. These purchases were funded in part by our sale of General Dynamics, which had reached our estimate of fair value.
Overall, our portfolio remains exposed to sectors whose earnings are depressed and expectations are low: financials, energy, and select technology and producer durables.
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Windsor Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2015
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
|
| Investor | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VWNDX | VWNEX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.38% | 0.28% |
30-Day SEC | | |
Yield | 1.47% | 1.56% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | Russell | Total |
| | 1000 | Market |
| | Value | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Stocks | 133 | 690 | 3,971 |
Median Market Cap | $32.0B | $56.2B | $51.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 17.6x | 18.5x | 21.9x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.8x | 1.8x | 2.7x |
Return on Equity | 15.5% | 12.9% | 17.2% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 9.2% | 5.2% | 9.9% |
Dividend Yield | 2.0% | 2.6% | 2.0% |
Foreign Holdings | 9.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 28% | — | — |
Short-Term | | | |
Reserves | 1.9% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Russell | DJ |
| 1000 | U.S. Total |
| Value | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 0.95 | 0.94 |
Beta | 1.04 | 1.05 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
American International | | |
Group Inc. | Multi-line Insurance | 2.5% |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 2.3 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Pharmaceuticals | 2.2 |
MetLife Inc. | Life & Health | |
| Insurance | 2.1 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 1.9 |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
| Equipment | 1.7 |
Bank of America Corp. | Diversified Banks | 1.6 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | Communications | |
| Equipment | 1.6 |
NXP Semiconductors NV Semiconductors | 1.5 |
XL Group plc | Property & Casualty | |
| Insurance | 1.4 |
Top Ten | | 18.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
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1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the expense ratios were 0.39% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares.
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Windsor Fund
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | Russell | DJ |
| | 1000 | U.S. Total |
| | Value | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Consumer | | | |
Discretionary | 12.0% | 5.4% | 13.7% |
Consumer Staples | 4.0 | 6.7 | 8.5 |
Energy | 10.2 | 13.4 | 6.5 |
Financials | 30.9 | 29.7 | 17.9 |
Health Care | 13.5 | 11.6 | 14.2 |
Industrials | 9.0 | 10.3 | 10.7 |
Information | | | |
Technology | 16.5 | 11.6 | 20.1 |
Materials | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Telecommunication | | | |
Services | 0.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Utilities | 1.4 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
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Windsor Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2005, Through October 31, 2015
Initial Investment of $10,000
| | | | |
| Average Annual Total Returns | |
| Periods Ended October 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Final Value |
| One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| Year | Years | Years | Investment |
Windsor Fund*Investor Shares | 1.76% | 13.57% | 6.86% | $19,418 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 0.53 | 13.26 | 6.75 | 19,225 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average | 0.21 | 11.42 | 5.94 | 17,805 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | | | | |
Float Adjusted Index | 4.40 | 14.11 | 8.07 | 21,735 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
| | | | |
| | | | Final Value |
| One | Five | Ten | of a $50,000 |
| Year | Years | Years | Investment |
Windsor Fund Admiral Shares | 1.85% | 13.69% | 6.98% | $98,131 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 0.53 | 13.26 | 6.75 | 96,127 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float | | | | |
Adjusted Index | 4.40 | 14.11 | 8.07 | 108,676 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
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Windsor Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2005, Through October 31, 2015
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|
Windsor Fund Investor Shares |
Russell 1000 Value Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Investor Shares | 10/23/1958 | -3.46% | 12.93% | 5.86% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | -3.37 | 13.04 | 5.97 |
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Windsor Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2015
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (97.4%)1 | | |
Consumer Discretionary (11.7%) | |
| Lennar Corp. Class A | 4,825,690 | 241,622 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 2,820,200 | 234,612 |
| Newell Rubbermaid Inc. | 4,902,700 | 208,022 |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 3,192,100 | 203,081 |
| Ford Motor Co. | 10,859,950 | 160,836 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 2,018,900 | 149,055 |
| DR Horton Inc. | 4,085,500 | 120,277 |
| Ralph Lauren Corp. | | |
| Class A | 1,043,600 | 115,600 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 1,502,625 | 112,577 |
| News Corp. Class A | 5,447,250 | 83,888 |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 1,118,500 | 81,863 |
| Staples Inc. | 5,025,771 | 65,285 |
| PulteGroup Inc. | 3,426,700 | 62,811 |
| Interpublic Group | | |
| of Cos. Inc. | 2,732,025 | 62,645 |
* | Toll Brothers Inc. | 1,600,100 | 57,556 |
| Comcast Corp. Special | | |
| Class A | 832,600 | 52,212 |
| News Corp. Class B | 1,469,052 | 22,741 |
| Kohl’s Corp. | 343,475 | 15,841 |
| | | 2,050,524 |
Consumer Staples (3.7%) | | |
| CVS Health Corp. | 2,197,325 | 217,052 |
| Ingredion Inc. | 1,943,317 | 184,732 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 1,770,650 | 101,352 |
| British American | | |
| Tobacco plc | 1,614,600 | 95,836 |
| Kellogg Co. | 819,900 | 57,819 |
| | | 656,791 |
Energy (9.9%) | | |
| Royal Dutch Shell | | |
| plc ADR | 4,546,748 | 238,522 |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 2,397,975 | 198,408 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Pioneer Natural | | |
| Resources Co. | 1,352,500 | 185,482 |
| BP plc ADR | 4,150,450 | 148,171 |
| Anadarko Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 2,108,300 | 141,003 |
| Baker Hughes Inc. | 2,597,525 | 136,838 |
| Cameco Corp. | 8,486,800 | 120,258 |
| Halliburton Co. | 3,130,300 | 120,141 |
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 880,800 | 102,094 |
* | Cobalt International | | |
| Energy Inc. | 11,606,968 | 89,025 |
| Canadian Natural | | |
| Resources Ltd. | 3,498,800 | 81,242 |
* | Southwestern | | |
| Energy Co. | 5,710,200 | 63,041 |
| Apache Corp. | 1,143,575 | 53,897 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 473,600 | 31,220 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 826,350 | 23,493 |
| Cenovus Energy Inc. | 659,290 | 9,830 |
| | | 1,742,665 |
Financials (30.2%) | | |
| American International | | |
| Group Inc. | 7,086,500 | 446,875 |
| Citigroup Inc. | 7,565,375 | 402,251 |
| MetLife Inc. | 7,272,625 | 366,395 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 6,020,150 | 325,931 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 16,793,000 | 281,787 |
| XL Group plc Class A | 6,675,625 | 254,208 |
| Unum Group | 6,880,200 | 238,399 |
| Principal Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 4,475,900 | 224,511 |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 1,933,800 | 223,083 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 6,843,000 | 200,705 |
| PNC Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 2,150,150 | 194,073 |
| Torchmark Corp. | 2,784,100 | 161,506 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2,330,400 | 149,728 |
16
| | | |
Windsor Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Zions Bancorporation | 4,723,044 | 135,882 |
| Comerica Inc. | 3,040,700 | 131,966 |
| Boston Properties Inc. | 1,041,300 | 131,048 |
| Public Storage | 566,500 | 129,989 |
| SL Green Realty Corp. | 916,000 | 108,656 |
| Goldman Sachs | | |
| Group Inc. | 573,900 | 107,606 |
| Bank of Nova Scotia | 2,211,800 | 104,010 |
| UBS Group AG | 5,063,558 | 101,423 |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | 2,481,775 | 101,157 |
| Voya Financial Inc. | 2,481,125 | 100,659 |
| Morgan Stanley | 2,982,366 | 98,329 |
| Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 1,418,271 | 76,587 |
| Julius Baer Group Ltd. | 1,499,493 | 74,300 |
| State Street Corp. | 1,071,075 | 73,904 |
| Willis Group Holdings plc | 1,261,950 | 56,296 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 2,857,550 | 54,436 |
| Regions Financial Corp. | 5,573,600 | 52,113 |
| Allstate Corp. | 810,397 | 50,147 |
| Citizens Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 2,062,250 | 50,113 |
| KeyCorp | 3,482,075 | 43,247 |
| Progressive Corp. | 796,525 | 26,389 |
| Invesco Ltd. | 695,225 | 23,061 |
* | Genworth Financial Inc. | | |
| Class A | 2,832,750 | 13,257 |
| | | 5,314,027 |
Health Care (13.1%) | | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 5,986,700 | 394,823 |
| Medtronic plc | 3,967,744 | 293,296 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 1,799,200 | 211,910 |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 3,741,300 | 204,499 |
| Aetna Inc. | 1,689,281 | 193,896 |
| AstraZeneca plc ADR | 5,746,800 | 183,265 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1,018,700 | 102,919 |
| McKesson Corp. | 570,200 | 101,952 |
* | Mylan NV | 1,837,400 | 81,011 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 271,100 | 78,757 |
| Cigna Corp. | 548,966 | 73,583 |
| Abbott Laboratories | 1,638,898 | 73,423 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 1,770,875 | 59,891 |
* | HCA Holdings Inc. | 865,183 | 59,516 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 673,400 | 54,929 |
| Becton Dickinson and Co. | 370,100 | 52,747 |
| Baxter International Inc. | 1,197,863 | 44,788 |
| Baxalta Inc. | 1,197,863 | 41,278 |
| | | 2,306,483 |
Industrials (8.8%) | | |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 4,134,200 | 231,143 |
| Raytheon Co. | 1,713,200 | 201,130 |
* | Hertz Global | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 8,492,900 | 165,611 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Honeywell | | |
| International Inc. | 1,569,200 | 162,067 |
* | Sensata Technologies | | |
| Holding NV | 3,148,700 | 151,421 |
| American Airlines | | |
| Group Inc. | 3,194,200 | 147,636 |
| Stanley Black | | |
| & Decker Inc. | 1,137,175 | 120,518 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 1,079,850 | 113,060 |
| Kansas City Southern | 817,385 | 67,647 |
| Masco Corp. | 2,048,848 | 59,417 |
| Rexel SA | 4,032,535 | 55,059 |
| Dover Corp. | 595,220 | 38,350 |
| L-3 Communications | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 211,050 | 26,677 |
| | | 1,539,736 |
Information Technology (16.0%) | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 9,523,225 | 274,745 |
* | NXP Semiconductors NV | 3,277,400 | 256,784 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 4,140,550 | 227,689 |
| Lam Research Corp. | 2,944,000 | 225,481 |
| Avago Technologies Ltd. | | |
| Class A | 1,623,300 | 199,877 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 233,700 | 172,328 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 3,253,450 | 171,262 |
| Hewlett-Packard Co. | 5,372,675 | 144,847 |
* | Check Point Software | | |
| Technologies Ltd. | 1,652,400 | 140,355 |
| Oracle Corp. | 3,368,700 | 130,840 |
| Accenture plc Class A | 1,154,100 | 123,720 |
* | ARRIS Group Inc. | 4,333,900 | 122,476 |
| Apple Inc. | 1,018,100 | 121,663 |
* | Cognizant Technology | | |
| Solutions Corp. Class A | 1,729,900 | 117,823 |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 6,860,100 | 113,603 |
| Intel Corp. | 3,012,125 | 101,991 |
| Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 768,700 | 59,374 |
| TE Connectivity Ltd. | 865,010 | 55,741 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 871,550 | 51,788 |
| | | 2,812,387 |
Materials (2.2%) | | |
| Celanese Corp. Class A | 1,857,600 | 131,982 |
| Methanex Corp. | 3,276,600 | 130,835 |
| Huntsman Corp. | 6,080,800 | 80,084 |
| PPG Industries Inc. | 485,600 | 50,629 |
| | | 393,530 |
Other (0.3%) | | |
2 | Vanguard Value ETF | 703,525 | 58,125 |
|
Telecommunication Services (0.2%) | |
| AT&T Inc. | 815,225 | 27,318 |
17
| | | |
Windsor Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Utilities (1.3%) | | |
| PG&E Corp. | 2,370,300 | 126,574 |
| Entergy Corp. | 788,774 | 53,763 |
| Edison International | 852,150 | 51,572 |
| | | 231,909 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $14,048,128) | | 17,133,495 |
Temporary Cash Investments (2.7%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (1.7%) | | |
3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 0.207% | 293,271,096 | 293,271 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
Repurchase Agreement (0.5%) | |
| Bank of America | | |
| Securities, LLC .080%, | | |
| 11/2/15 (Dated 10/30/15, | |
| Repurchase Value | | |
| $95,801,000, collateralized | |
| by Government National | |
| Mortgage Assn. 3.50%, | |
| 10/20/45, with a value of | |
| $97,716,000) | 95,800 | 95,800 |
|
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.5%) |
4,5 | Federal Home Loan Bank | |
| Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.140%, 12/4/15 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
4 | Federal Home Loan Bank | |
| Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.100%, 1/13/16 | 75,000 | 74,986 |
4,5 | Federal Home Loan Bank | |
| Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.115%, 1/14/16 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
4,5 | Federal Home Loan Bank | |
| Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.200%, 2/19/16 | 3,000 | 2,999 |
4 | Federal Home Loan Bank | |
| Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.245%, 4/20/16 | 6,000 | 5,994 |
| | | 86,979 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $476,046) | | 476,050 |
Total Investments (100.1%) | | |
(Cost $14,524,174) | | 17,609,545 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Asset | |
Investment in Vanguard | 1,518 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 30,386 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 17,534 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,562 |
Other Assets | 4,358 |
Total Other Assets | 56,358 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (39,131) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (5,917) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (6,303) |
Payables to Vanguard | (28,663) |
Other Liabilities | (754) |
Total Liabilities | (80,768) |
Net Assets (100%) | 17,585,135 |
18
Windsor Fund
| |
At October 31, 2015, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 13,391,504 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 66,409 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,031,907 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 3,085,371 |
Futures Contracts | 10,081 |
Foreign Currencies | (137) |
Net Assets | 17,585,135 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 255,454,075 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 5,379,214 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $21.06 |
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 171,822,523 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 12,205,921 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $71.04 |
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.3% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
5 Securities with a value of $4,499,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
| |
Windsor Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2015 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1,2 | 369,458 |
Interest2 | 617 |
Securities Lending | 685 |
Total Income | 370,760 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 23,280 |
Performance Adjustment | 5,817 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 12,424 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 14,680 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 933 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 1,132 |
Custodian Fees | 154 |
Auditing Fees | 37 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 57 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 50 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 31 |
Total Expenses | 58,595 |
Net Investment Income | 312,165 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold2 | 1,169,949 |
Futures Contracts | 13,490 |
Foreign Currencies | (998) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,182,441 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (1,155,228) |
Futures Contracts | 4,796 |
Foreign Currencies | 63 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,150,369) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 344,237 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,812,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $1,441,000, $415,000, and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
| | |
Windsor Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2015 | 2014 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 312,165 | 241,619 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,182,441 | 1,596,737 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,150,369) | 449,894 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 344,237 | 2,288,250 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (88,997) | (91,690) |
Admiral Shares | (207,892) | (139,380) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | |
Investor Shares | (256,420) | — |
Admiral Shares | (533,404) | — |
Total Distributions | (1,086,713) | (231,070) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | (1,584,067) | (810,259) |
Admiral Shares | 1,848,612 | 545,483 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 264,545 | (264,776) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (477,931) | 1,792,404 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 18,063,066 | 16,270,662 |
End of Period2 | 17,585,135 | 18,063,066 |
1 Includes fiscal 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $0. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $66,409,000 and $52,131,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
| | | | | |
Windsor Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | | | | |
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $21.98 | $19.50 | $14.66 | $12.92 | $12.56 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 3561 | .279 | .255 | .252 | .184 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | .026 | 2.467 | 4.839 | 1.729 | . 346 |
Total from Investment Operations | .382 | 2.746 | 5.094 | 1.981 | .530 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 339) | (. 266) | (. 254) | (.241) | (.170) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.963) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.302) | (.266) | (.254) | (.241) | (.170) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $21.06 | $21.98 | $19.50 | $14.66 | $12.92 |
|
Total Return2 | 1.76% | 14.14% | 35.17% | 15.56% | 4.15% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,379 | $7,179 | $7,126 | $6,711 | $6,736 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | 0.39% | 0.38% | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.39% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.64%1 | 1.33% | 1.49% | 1.80% | 1.34% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 28% | 38% | 40% | 68% | 49% |
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.052 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.02%, (0.01%), and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
| | | | | |
Windsor Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Admiral Shares | | | | | |
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $74.17 | $65.81 | $49.47 | $43.59 | $42.37 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.2911 | 1.016 | .924 | .900 | .664 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | .062 | 8.314 | 16.329 | 5.844 | 1.171 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.353 | 9.330 | 17.253 | 6.744 | 1.835 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.235) | (.970) | (. 913) | (. 864) | (.615) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (3.248) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (4.483) | (. 970) | (. 913) | (. 864) | (.615) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $71.04 | $74.17 | $65.81 | $49.47 | $43.59 |
|
Total Return2 | 1.85% | 14.24% | 35.32% | 15.71% | 4.26% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $12,206 | $10,884 | $9,144 | $5,795 | $4,994 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | 0.29% | 0.28% | 0.27% | 0.25% | 0.29% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.74%1 | 1.43% | 1.59% | 1.90% | 1.44% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 28% | 38% | 40% | 68% | 49% |
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.177 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.02%, (0.01%), and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Windsor Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
24
Windsor Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counter-parties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2012–2015), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counter-parties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counter-party risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are
25
Windsor Fund
charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2015, or at any time during the period then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company LLP, and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Wellington Mangement Company, LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Pzena Investment Management Company LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Value Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the year ended October 31, 2015, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $5,817,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2015, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,518,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.61% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
26
Windsor Fund
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2015, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 16,908,299 | 225,196 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 293,271 | 182,779 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 26 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (752) | — | — |
Total | 17,200,844 | 407,975 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
E. At October 31, 2015, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
S&P 500 Index | December 2015 | 154 | 79,837 | 4,990 |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2015 | 730 | 75,690 | 5,091 |
| | | | 10,081 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $998,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.
27
Windsor Fund
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $144,722,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2015, the fund had $104,122,000 of ordinary income and $1,046,269,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At October 31, 2015, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $14,538,315,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,071,230,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,046,413,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $975,183,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the year ended October 31, 2015, the fund purchased $4,955,535,000 of investment securities and sold $5,428,396,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 475,343 | 22,113 | 534,926 | 25,704 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 336,127 | 15,916 | 89,500 | 4,227 |
Redeemed | (2,395,537) | (109,171) | (1,434,685) | (68,755) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (1,584,067) | (71,142) | (810,259) | (38,824) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 2,381,431 | 32,225 | 1,389,863 | 19,755 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 697,529 | 9,787 | 128,650 | 1,799 |
Redeemed | (1,230,348) | (16,932) | (973,030) | (13,763) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 1,848,612 | 25,080 | 545,483 | 7,791 |
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2015, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
28
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Windsor Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Windsor Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Windsor Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Windsor Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent and the application of alternative auditing procedures where securities purchased had not been received, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 10, 2015
|
|
Special 2015 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Windsor Fund |
|
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, is included pursuant to provisions of the |
Internal Revenue Code. |
|
The fund distributed $932,892,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to |
shareholders during the fiscal year. |
|
The fund distributed $296,889,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year. |
|
For corporate shareholders, 74.3% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, |
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction. |
29
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2015. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Windsor Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2015
| | | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
Returns Before Taxes | 1.76% | 13.57% | 6.86% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 0.34 | 13.02 | 5.98 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 2.16 | 10.90 | 5.53 |
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2015 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Windsor Fund | 4/30/2015 | 10/31/2015 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $962.99 | $1.93 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 963.39 | 1.44 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.24 | $1.99 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.74 | 1.48 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.39% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
33
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 194 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
(document management products and services); | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished | |
Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
Community College Foundation, and North Carolina | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
A&T University. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee; Board Member of | Heidi Stam | |
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
the Investment Advisory Committee of Major | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
League Baseball. | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | | |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior Management Team |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Kathleen C. Gubanich | James M. Norris |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | Paul A. Heller | Thomas M. Rampulla |
| Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
Peter F. Volanakis | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | John J. Brennan | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College; | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Cancer Center and of the Advisory Board of the | | |
Parthenon Group (strategy consulting). | Founder |
| | |
| John C. Bogle | |
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | |
| | |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
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Annual Report | October 31, 2015
Vanguard Windsor™ II Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 9 |
Fund Profile. | 14 |
Performance Summary. | 15 |
Financial Statements. | 17 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 33 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 34 |
Glossary. | 36 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
| |
Your Fund’s Total Returns | |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund | |
Investor Shares | 1.57% |
Admiral™ Shares | 1.66 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 0.53 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 0.48 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
| | | | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
October 31, 2014, Through October 31, 2015 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | | |
| Share | Share | Income | Capital |
| Price | Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund | | | | |
Investor Shares | $39.59 | $36.73 | $0.827 | $2.613 |
Admiral Shares | 70.27 | 65.20 | 1.525 | 4.636 |
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Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Value stocks trailed their growth brethren and large-capitalization stocks trumped small-caps over the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015. Vanguard Windsor II Fund is a value-oriented fund that resides mostly in the large-cap camp, albeit with some mid-cap exposure. In this mixed investment environment, your fund managed a modest advance that exceeded the results of its comparative standards.
Windsor II’s Investor Shares returned 1.57% and its Admiral Shares 1.66%, better than 1 percentage point ahead of both the benchmark Russell 1000 Value Index and the average return of large-cap value peer funds.
If you hold Windsor II shares in a taxable account, you may wish to review the discussion of after-tax returns for the fiscal year that appears later in this report.
On a separate note, I’d like to express my deep appreciation to Jim Barrow, who is stepping down as lead portfolio manager of the Windsor II Fund after more than 30 distinguished years. He will pass portfolio management responsibilities to his co-managers, Jeff Fahrenbruch and David Ganucheau.
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Jim is the founding partner and executive director of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, which has managed Windsor II since its 1985 inception and celebrated the fund’s 30th anniversary in June. Along with being one of Vanguard’s longest-tenured portfolio managers, Jim is a brilliant investor and a true partner in every sense of the word.
This transition is a natural progression, and we have full confidence in Jeff and David. They have been members of Windsor II’s management team since 2013, with nearly 20 years of industry experience apiece.
The U.S. stock market fluctuated on its way to modest returns
The broad U.S. stock market returned more than 4% for the 12 months. Stocks generally climbed during the first nine months before dropping sharply in August and September amid fears that slower economic growth in China would spread across the globe.
In October, however, stocks rallied as the Federal Reserve kept short-term interest rates at historical lows. Central banks in Europe and Asia also signaled or enacted more stimulus measures to counter
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended October 31, 2015 |
| One | Three | Five |
| Year | Years | Years |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 4.86% | 16.28% | 14.32% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 0.34 | 13.90 | 12.06 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 4.49 | 16.09 | 14.14 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -3.83 | 5.20 | 2.99 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 1.96% | 1.65% | 3.03% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 2.87 | 2.91 | 4.28 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 0.17% | 0.93% | 1.69% |
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sluggish growth and low inflation. Corporate earnings, although generally lower than in the past couple of years, mostly exceeded expectations.
The strength of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies contributed to a return of about –4% for international stocks. Returns for the developed markets of the Pacific region and Europe were essentially flat. Stocks tumbled in emerging markets, where the concerns about China seemed to weigh most heavily.
The search for a safe haven gave bonds a bit of a boost
The broad U.S. taxable bond market, which returned 1.96% over the fiscal year, benefited from investors’ desire for safe-haven assets during periods of stock market volatility. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note ended October at 2.17%, down from 2.31% a year earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –6.74%, held back by the dollar’s strength. Without this currency effect, international bond returns were positive.
The Fed’s 0%–0.25% target for short-term interest rates continued to constrain returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
|
| Investor | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
Windsor II Fund | 0.36% | 0.28% | 1.13% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2014.
Peer group: Large-Cap Value Funds.
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Consumer sectors paced the fund’s performance
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss is capably joined in managing the Windsor II Fund by Lazard Asset Management, Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, Sanders Capital, and Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group. Each of the five advisors invests its piece of the portfolio using a long-term lens and a value-oriented strategy. The advisors search for attractive stocks that the marketplace may have ignored or not fully appreciated and then invest for the long run.
As I mentioned, value stocks were not in favor over the fiscal year, and that hurt Windsor II more than its large-cap approach helped. The benchmark Russell 1000 Value Index trailed its growth counterpart by almost 9 percentage points. Although the period was challenging for value-style investing, the advisors’ holdings held up better than those of the benchmark. The fund’s consumer discretionary and consumer staples stocks were obvious areas of strength.
Windsor II’s consumer discretionary stocks returned almost 13%, about 4 percentage points higher than those in the benchmark. Consumer discretionary companies are spread among a wide range of industries, and their profitability is mostly determined by consumer spending, consumer confidence, and a cooperative economy. Windsor II’s holdings among automakers, hotels and resorts, general merchandise stores, and automotive retailers performed particularly well.
| |
Total Returns | |
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2015 | |
| Average |
| Annual Return |
Windsor II Fund Investor Shares | 6.73% |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 6.75 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 5.89 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
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|
|
Staying the course can help you stay closer to your fund’s return |
|
When stock markets are highly volatile, as in recent months, it’s tempting to run for cover. |
But the price of panic can be high. |
|
A rough measure of what can be lost from attempts to time the market is the difference |
between the returns produced by a fund and the returns earned by the fund’s investors. |
|
The results shown in your fund’s Performance Summary later in this report are its time- |
weighted returns—the average annual returns investors would have earned if they had |
invested a lump sum in the fund at the start of the period and reinvested any distributions |
they received. Their actual returns, however, depend on whether they subsequently bought |
or sold any shares. There’s often a gap between this dollar-weighted return for investors and |
the fund’s time-weighted return, as shown below. |
|
Many sensible investment behaviors can contribute to the difference in returns, but industry |
cash flow data suggest that one important factor is the generally counterproductive effort to |
buy and sell at the “right” time. Keeping your emotions in check can help narrow the gap. |
|
Mutual fund returns and investor returns over the last decade |
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Average fund return |
Average investor return |
Notes: Data are as of September 30, 2015. The average fund returns and average investor returns are from Morningstar. The average fund returns are the average of the funds’ time-weighted returns in each category. The average investor returns assume that the growth of a fund’s total net assets for a given period is driven by market returns and investor cash flow. To calculate investor return, a fund’s change in assets for the period is discounted by the return of the fund to isolate how much of the asset growth was driven by cash flow. A model, similar to an internal rate-of-return calculation, is then used to calculate a constant growth rate that links the beginning total net assets and periodic cash flows to the ending total net assets. Amounts may not add up exactly because of rounding.
Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc.
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The consumer staples sector is more defensive and less dependent on the economy’s health. In fact, these stocks tend to perform better than some others in slumping economies, as they represent needed products that consumers must still buy. Windsor II’s consumer staples holdings returned about 7%, more than 5 percentage points above those of the benchmark.
Most of Windsor II’s weakness came from the financial sector, which constituted nearly one-quarter of assets on average for the period. The fund’s financial stocks returned less than 1%, almost 3 percentage points behind those of the benchmark. Rock-bottom interest rates and more stringent regulation have challenged the sector. For Windsor II, consumer finance firms disappointed the most.
Low oil prices continued to hold back the energy sector. Although Windsor II’s energy stocks returned about –17%, the fund was less exposed to the troubled sector than the benchmark was, and its holdings declined less.
You can find more information on the fund’s positioning and performance in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
The fund’s results over ten years nearly equaled the benchmark’s
The performance of Vanguard Windsor II Fund’s Investor Shares virtually matched that of the benchmark for the decade ended October 31, 2015. Windsor II’s average annual return was 6.73%, compared with 6.75% for the unmanaged benchmark, which like all indexes bears no expenses. The fund’s result exceeded the 5.89% average annual return of its large-cap value peers.
Windsor II’s low costs help shareholders keep more of its return, an advantage that can compound over time and helps differentiate the fund from its peers.
A dose of discipline is crucial when markets become volatile
The developments over the past few months remind us that nobody can control the direction of the markets or reliably predict where they’ll go in the short term. However, investors can control how they react to unstable and turbulent markets.
During periods of market adversity, it’s more important than ever to keep sight of one of Vanguard’s key principles: Maintain perspective and long-term discipline. Whether you’re investing for yourself or on behalf of clients, your success is affected greatly by how you respond—or don’t respond—during turbulent markets. (You can read Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success at vanguard.com/research.)
As I’ve written in the past, the best course for long-term investors is generally to ignore daily market moves and not make decisions based on emotion. This is also a good time
7
to evaluate your portfolio and make sure your asset allocation is aligned with your time horizon, goals, and risk tolerance.
The markets are unpredictable and often confounding. Keeping your long-term plans clearly in focus can help you weather these periodic storms.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
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F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 17, 2015
8
Advisors’ Report
For the 12 months ended October 31, 2015, Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned 1.57% for Investor Shares and 1.66% for Admiral Shares. Your fund is managed by five independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The table below lists the advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. The advisors have provided the following assessment of the investment environment during the past 12 months and the notable successes and shortfalls in their portfolios. These comments were prepared on November 17, 2015.
| | | |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investment Advisors | |
|
| Fund Assets Managed | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & | 58 | 27,364 | Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks |
Strauss, LLC | | | exhibiting traditional value characteristics: |
| | | price/earnings and price/book ratios below the broad |
| | | market average and dividend yields above the broad |
| | | market average. |
Lazard Asset Management LLC | 17 | 8,234 | Employs a relative-value approach that seeks a |
| | | combination of attractive valuation and high financial |
| | | productivity. The process is research-driven, relying |
| | | upon bottom-up stock analysis performed by the firm’s |
| | | global sector analysts. |
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital | 12 | 5,812 | Uses a disciplined investment approach, focusing on |
Management, LLC | | | such investment parameters as a company’s tangible |
| | | assets, sustainable cash flow, and potential for |
| | | improving business performance. |
Sanders Capital, LLC | 11 | 5,365 | Employs a traditional, bottom-up, fundamental research |
| | | approach to identifying securities that are undervalued |
| | | relative to their expected total return. |
Vanguard Quantitative | 1 | 251 | Employs a quantitative fundamental management |
Equity Group | | | approach, using models that assess valuation, market |
| | | sentiment, earnings quality and growth, and |
| | | management decisions of companies versus their |
| | | peers. |
Cash Investments | 1 | 135 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
| | | equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. |
| | | Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash |
| | | position. |
9
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC
Portfolio Manager:
James P. Barrow, Executive Director
Associate Portfolio Managers:
Jeff Fahrenbruch, CFA, Managing Director
David Ganucheau, CFA, Managing Director
Large-capitalization value stocks ended the period not far from where they began, but there was significant volatility, with a steep decline in August and a sharp recovery in October. An August devaluation of the Chinese yuan spurred fears that China’s economy was weaker than most thought. Investors questioned whether declining commodity prices were a function of weaker demand, rather than growing supply, after years of heavy investment to meet seemingly insatiable demand from China. There were also fears that the Federal Reserve might begin raising interest rates just as the global economy slowed.
These fears proved overblown, at least in the short term. China appears to be stabilizing. Lower commodity prices hurt energy and basic materials companies, but they should benefit the U.S. economic recovery, as the country is still a net consumer of commodities such as oil. The Fed now appears back on track to raise short-term rates for the first time in nearly a decade, so the environment of low rates that pushed some investors out the risk spectrum to lower-quality securities may be coming to an end.
Stock selection in the energy sector boosted the portfolio as a result of an overweighting of refining businesses that benefit from lower oil prices, such as Phillips 66 and Marathon Petroleum. An overweight position in consumer staples was also a positive, as Imperial Tobacco and Altria did well. Utility stocks hurt performance as CenterPoint Energy and Entergy suffered from their exposure to lower energy prices. Financial stocks also detracted as Navient experienced disruptions in the student-loan securitization market and American Express lost a profitable partnership with Costco to Citigroup.
Lazard Asset Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Andrew Lacey, Deputy Chairman
Christopher Blake, Managing Director
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 5.20% for the period. Markets rose as investors continued to weigh the prospects of a self-sustaining economic recovery against the potential effects of an expected interest rate increase. Corporate earnings generally exceeded lowered expectations, while the labor market continued to improve, with the unemployment rate falling in October to 5.0%, the lowest since April 2008. The U.S. economy grew unevenly over the fiscal year. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the fourth quarter of 2014 exceeded
10
expectations, but the economy contracted in the first quarter of 2015. This was largely attributed to nonrecurring events, however, and a strong second-quarter recovery followed.
Growth again flagged in the third quarter amid declining business inventories. Volatility increased and markets sold off because of a combination of worries over China, weakness in commodity prices, and fading expectations for higher interest rates. In August, the S&P 500 Index experienced its first 10% correction since the fourth quarter of 2011, and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) closed at levels last seen during that time frame. However, U.S. economic indicators were generally strong toward the end of the fiscal year, and markets recovered strongly in October, as home-builder confidence and growth in U.S. car and light-truck sales both reached nearly ten-year highs. Investors’ speculation about further accommodative actions by central banks in Europe and Asia also helped ease concerns about tepid growth in those regions.
The portfolio benefited from a lack of exposure to utilities and telecommunication services; those sectors were among the worst benchmark performers during the period. In information technology, shares of Cisco and Alphabet contributed to performance.
Stock selection in the energy sector hindered performance. Notable detractors included Apache and HollyFrontier. We sold our HollyFrontier holdings in January as we saw opportunities elsewhere with better risk-reward profiles. Selection in the consumer discretionary sector also hurt returns. Other detractors included Viacom and Deckers Outdoor.
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
George H. Davis, Jr., Chief Executive Officer
Sheldon J. Lieberman, Principal
The S&P 500 Index returned 5.20% over the 12 months. Crude oil prices plummeted –42%, and commodity-linked sectors underperformed as a result. The energy sector in the S&P 500 Index returned –19% and the materials sector –4%. Growth stocks outperformed value stocks by nearly 9 percentage points. Our experience has taught us that these cycles inevitably revert, which should create a welcome favorable trend for our value approach.
In late August, the VIX spiked from 13 to 41 in about a week, then a month later reverted to normal levels. This spike reminds us that equity markets can be fickle and can produce interesting valuation opportunities quickly. As we look forward, we see a dichotomy in which certain market segments appear compelling for the risks at hand (e.g., select banks, insurers, machinery, and software), while others appear richly valued or risky or both (e.g., real estate investment trusts [REITs], regulated utilities, and consumer staples). We have found that many high-dividend-yielding stocks have been bid up above fair value in the low interest rate environment.
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The portfolio’s performance was helped by an underweight position in energy, an overweight position in consumer discretionary, and positive stock selection in financials and health care. The largest individual contributors were AIG, Target, and Chubb. Selection in energy, utilities, and industrials hurt results. The largest individual detractors were Marathon Oil, Cobalt International Energy, and Murphy Oil.
Sanders Capital, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Lewis A. Sanders, CFA, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer
John P. Mahedy, CPA, Director of Research and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Despite unsettled economic conditions in the developing world, the U.S. economy and many parts of Europe are performing well. Our investments in banks, life insurance companies, auto-related companies, and home builders stand to benefit from this setting. Economic growth in the developed world will also help our holdings in information technology and health care; for these sectors, though, innovation—not economic growth—has prompted our investments. The information technology companies in the portfolio are at the center of the rapid emergence of cloud-based services for businesses and consumers and the devices that make these services accessible.
We are equally enthused about the new-product road maps we see in health care, which include the launch of many therapies that materially advance the standard of care in important disease categories. We remain underweighted in the basic industry and energy sectors, as we see a long period of overcapacity and depressed profitability. Excess supply should correct more quickly for U.S. natural gas; accordingly, we have made an initial investment in this sector. Strong returns among health care stocks and the benefits of our defensive position in energy were offset by weaker returns in information technology. We see those weaker IT returns as temporary as new products come to market and stimulate growth.
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
Portfolio Managers:
James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal
James P. Stetler, Principal
Michael R. Roach, CFA
Over the fiscal year, U.S. equities strengthened after recovering from a steep late-August decline. The broad U.S. equity market was up 4.49% as measured by the Russell 3000 Index, while large-cap and growth-oriented stocks have been significant winners. As measured by other Russell indexes, large-cap stocks outperformed small-caps by more than 4 percentage points, and growth-oriented stocks outpaced their value counterparts by nearly 9 percentage points.
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The growth and sentiment components of our fundamentally based model helped relative performance, but the management decisions and valuation components did not perform as expected. Our model’s effectiveness across sectors was mixed. We produced positive stock selection results in six of the ten market sectors, benefiting the most from strong selection in energy, industrials, and consumer discretionary. Selections in financials and consumer staples detracted from our relative performance.
Among individual stocks, the largest contributors were overweight positions in Tesoro, Skyworks Solutions, and Cablevision Systems. Unfortunately, we could not avoid all poorly performing stocks. An overweight position in National Oilwell Varco and an underweight position in General Motors were relative detractors.
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Windsor II Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2015
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
| Investor | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VWNFX | VWNAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.36% | 0.28% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.08% | 2.17% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | Russell | Total |
| | 1000 | Market |
| | Value | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Stocks | 262 | 690 | 3,971 |
Median Market Cap | $65.8B | $56.2B | $51.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.7x | 18.5x | 21.9x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.1x | 1.8x | 2.7x |
Return on Equity | 16.4% | 12.9% | 17.2% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 5.6% | 5.2% | 9.9% |
Dividend Yield | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.0% |
Foreign Holdings | 8.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 26% | — | — |
Short-Term | | | |
Reserves | 3.9% | — | — |
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | Russell | DJ |
| | 1000 | U.S. Total |
| | Value | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Consumer | | | |
Discretionary | 11.2% | 5.4% | 13.7% |
Consumer Staples | 7.8 | 6.7 | 8.5 |
Energy | 9.7 | 13.4 | 6.5 |
Financials | 22.1 | 29.7 | 17.9 |
Health Care | 17.7 | 11.6 | 14.2 |
Industrials | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.7 |
Information | | | |
Technology | 13.7 | 11.6 | 20.1 |
Materials | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Telecommunication | | | |
Services | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Utilities | 2.5 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Russell | DJ |
| 1000 | U.S. Total |
| Value | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 0.97 | 0.96 |
Beta | 0.97 | 0.98 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.9% |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
| Equipment | 2.9 |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 2.7 |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.6 |
Bank of America Corp. | Diversified Banks | 2.6 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.3 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 2.3 |
Philip Morris | | |
International Inc. | Tobacco | 2.3 |
Sanofi | Pharmaceuticals | 2.2 |
PNC Financial Services | | |
Group Inc. | Regional Banks | 2.0 |
Top Ten | | 24.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
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1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares.
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Windsor II Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2005, Through October 31, 2015
Initial Investment of $10,000
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| | | | |
| Average Annual Total Returns | |
| Periods Ended October 31, 2015 | |
| | | | Final Value |
| One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 |
| Year | Years | Years | Investment |
Windsor II Fund*Investor Shares | 1.57% | 13.00% | 6.73% | $19,189 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 0.53 | 13.26 | 6.75 | 19,225 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 0.48 | 11.76 | 5.89 | 17,726 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | | | | |
Float Adjusted Index | 4.40 | 14.11 | 8.07 | 21,735 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
| | | | |
| | | | Final Value |
| One | Five | Ten | of a $50,000 |
| Year | Years | Years | Investment |
Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares | 1.66% | 13.09% | 6.83% | $96,837 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 0.53 | 13.26 | 6.75 | 96,127 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float | | | | |
Adjusted Index | 4.40 | 14.11 | 8.07 | 108,676 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
15
Windsor II Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2005, Through October 31, 2015
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|
Windsor II Fund Investor Shares |
Russell 1000 Value Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Investor Shares | 6/24/1985 | -4.07% | 12.12% | 5.67% |
Admiral Shares | 5/14/2001 | -3.97 | 12.21 | 5.77 |
16
Windsor II Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2015
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (96.2%)1 | | |
Consumer Discretionary (10.7%) | |
| Johnson Controls Inc. | 17,388,163 | 785,597 |
| Ford Motor Co. | 51,007,300 | 755,418 |
| Target Corp. | 7,586,300 | 585,511 |
| Advance Auto Parts Inc. | 2,081,623 | 413,056 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 2,683,423 | 223,234 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 2,740,700 | 205,333 |
| DR Horton Inc. | 6,712,400 | 197,613 |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 2,699,476 | 171,741 |
| Viacom Inc. Class B | 2,982,700 | 147,077 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 2,353,382 | 140,332 |
| General Motors Co. | 3,765,600 | 131,457 |
* | Madison Square Garden | | |
| Co. Class A | 708,067 | 126,390 |
| Lennar Corp. Class A | 1,967,981 | 98,537 |
| Renault SA | 1,018,571 | 95,822 |
| Genuine Parts Co. | 1,025,181 | 93,045 |
| Honda Motor Co. Ltd. | | |
| ADR | 2,753,500 | 91,223 |
* | Houghton Mifflin | | |
| Harcourt Co. | 4,061,338 | 79,562 |
* | Discovery | | |
| Communications Inc. | | |
| Class A | 2,681,800 | 78,952 |
* | ServiceMaster Global | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 2,195,408 | 78,266 |
^,* | JC Penney Co. Inc. | 8,496,100 | 77,909 |
| Comcast Corp. Special | | |
| Class A | 1,072,100 | 67,231 |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 959,100 | 53,384 |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | 2,489,676 | 51,088 |
* | Meritage Homes Corp. | 1,390,408 | 49,026 |
| CalAtlantic Group Inc. | 1,268,190 | 48,305 |
| CBS Corp. Class B | 976,000 | 45,404 |
| Harley-Davidson Inc. | 897,000 | 44,357 |
| Nordstrom Inc. | 618,600 | 40,339 |
| Interpublic Group of Cos. | | |
| Inc. | 1,334,400 | 30,598 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Comcast Corp. Class A | 349,700 | 21,898 |
| Carnival Corp. | 35,800 | 1,936 |
| Lear Corp. | 12,350 | 1,545 |
| Goodyear Tire & Rubber | | |
| Co. | 43,300 | 1,422 |
| News Corp. Class B | 89,700 | 1,389 |
| Leggett & Platt Inc. | 30,300 | 1,364 |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 11,600 | 1,302 |
| Darden Restaurants Inc. | 20,200 | 1,250 |
| Foot Locker Inc. | 18,300 | 1,240 |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. | 21,100 | 739 |
| Cablevision Systems Corp. | |
| Class A | 5,000 | 163 |
| | | 5,040,055 |
Consumer Staples (7.5%) | | |
| Philip Morris International | | |
| Inc. | 12,124,553 | 1,071,811 |
| Imperial Tobacco Group | | |
| plc ADR | 8,370,025 | 902,038 |
| Altria Group Inc. | 11,841,632 | 716,064 |
| Kellogg Co. | 3,879,800 | 273,604 |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | 3,285,080 | 250,914 |
| CVS Health Corp. | 1,220,146 | 120,526 |
| Molson Coors Brewing | | |
| Co. Class B | 992,650 | 87,452 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 960,800 | 54,996 |
| Bunge Ltd. | 389,800 | 28,440 |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 73,700 | 3,121 |
| Dr Pepper Snapple Group | | |
| Inc. | 20,800 | 1,859 |
| Reynolds American Inc. | 35,600 | 1,720 |
| ConAgra Foods Inc. | 38,300 | 1,553 |
| Campbell Soup Co. | 28,800 | 1,463 |
| Ingredion Inc. | 15,100 | 1,435 |
| Coty Inc. Class A | 44,700 | 1,294 |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 12,000 | 1,226 |
^ | Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. | 63,700 | 1,210 |
| Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 15,200 | 694 |
| Clorox Co. | 2,800 | 341 |
* | Herbalife Ltd. | 3,300 | 185 |
| | | 3,521,946 |
17
| | | |
Windsor II Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Energy (9.3%) | | |
| ConocoPhillips | 15,086,089 | 804,843 |
| Phillips 66 | 8,732,869 | 777,662 |
| Occidental Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 7,874,807 | 586,988 |
| Marathon Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 8,609,240 | 445,959 |
| BP plc ADR | 12,233,198 | 436,725 |
| Marathon Oil Corp. | 8,841,900 | 162,514 |
| Hess Corp. | 2,809,200 | 157,905 |
* | Cobalt International | | |
| Energy Inc. | 15,663,500 | 120,139 |
| EOG Resources Inc. | 1,369,900 | 117,606 |
| Range Resources Corp. | 3,667,700 | 111,645 |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc | | |
| ADR | 2,112,022 | 110,797 |
^,* | Seadrill Ltd. | 16,623,707 | 107,555 |
| Anadarko Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 1,451,600 | 97,083 |
* | Dril-Quip Inc. | 1,544,000 | 95,049 |
| Apache Corp. | 1,851,500 | 87,261 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 2,212,200 | 62,893 |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 533,400 | 41,690 |
* | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | 5,210,700 | 35,537 |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 117,282 | 9,704 |
| Chevron Corp. | 34,099 | 3,099 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 33,400 | 2,202 |
| Tesoro Corp. | 15,700 | 1,679 |
| HollyFrontier Corp. | 31,200 | 1,528 |
| Noble Corp. plc | 109,300 | 1,472 |
| Ensco plc Class A | 86,100 | 1,432 |
| Nabors Industries Ltd. | 54,100 | 543 |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | 9,300 | 254 |
| | | 4,381,764 |
Financials (21.2%) | | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 21,151,209 | 1,358,965 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 72,944,926 | 1,224,016 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 20,464,773 | 1,107,963 |
| Citigroup Inc. | 20,243,144 | 1,076,328 |
| PNC Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 10,699,868 | 965,770 |
| Capital One Financial | | |
| Corp. | 8,506,538 | 671,166 |
| American Express Co. | 7,991,296 | 585,442 |
| American International | | |
| Group Inc. | 4,438,100 | 279,867 |
| Intercontinental | | |
| Exchange Inc. | 981,200 | 247,655 |
| Navient Corp. | 15,139,452 | 199,689 |
| MetLife Inc. | 2,959,400 | 149,095 |
| Corrections Corp. of | | |
| America | 5,017,434 | 142,997 |
| Goldman Sachs Group | | |
| Inc. | 759,679 | 142,440 |
| SunTrust Banks Inc. | 3,283,067 | 136,313 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Hartford Financial | | |
| Services Group Inc. | 2,898,800 | 134,098 |
| Aon plc | 1,419,600 | 132,463 |
| Voya Financial Inc. | 3,098,300 | 125,698 |
* | Springleaf Holdings Inc. | | |
| Class A | 2,502,300 | 117,383 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 5,684,500 | 108,290 |
| BNP Paribas SA | 1,769,664 | 107,338 |
* | SLM Corp. | 15,064,352 | 106,354 |
| Citizens Financial Group | | |
| Inc. | 4,346,500 | 105,620 |
| Barclays plc | 29,250,464 | 104,103 |
| Unum Group | 2,507,600 | 86,888 |
| Allstate Corp. | 1,193,200 | 73,835 |
* | Signature Bank | 434,700 | 64,735 |
| Host Hotels & Resorts | | |
| Inc. | 3,257,200 | 56,447 |
| CBOE Holdings Inc. | 821,600 | 55,080 |
| Chubb Corp. | 408,200 | 52,801 |
| Lincoln National Corp. | 893,861 | 47,830 |
| State Street Corp. | 613,900 | 42,359 |
| Sumitomo Mitsui | | |
| Financial Group Inc. | 1,012,300 | 40,246 |
| Nordea Bank AB | 3,482,300 | 38,402 |
| Prudential Financial Inc. | 431,914 | 35,633 |
| Bank of New York | | |
| Mellon Corp. | 784,400 | 32,670 |
| Morgan Stanley | 827,400 | 27,279 |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | 20,600 | 2,326 |
| Northern Trust Corp. | 21,900 | 1,542 |
| US Bancorp | 35,049 | 1,478 |
| Everest Re Group Ltd. | 8,200 | 1,459 |
| Reinsurance Group of | | |
| America Inc. Class A | 15,300 | 1,381 |
^,* | Synchrony Financial | 42,100 | 1,295 |
* | Santander Consumer | | |
| USA Holdings Inc. | 67,500 | 1,216 |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | 5,900 | 1,189 |
| Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 17,900 | 1,078 |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc. | 12,600 | 932 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 31,300 | 918 |
| Extra Space Storage Inc. | 11,100 | 880 |
| UDR Inc. | 25,200 | 868 |
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 10,300 | 771 |
| Lamar Advertising Co. | | |
| Class A | 12,800 | 722 |
| Public Storage | 2,400 | 551 |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | 19,400 | 521 |
| Alexandria Real Estate | | |
| Equities Inc. | 5,200 | 467 |
| HCP Inc. | 10,500 | 391 |
| Legg Mason Inc. | 6,000 | 268 |
| Nasdaq Inc. | 4,000 | 232 |
| Progressive Corp. | 5,800 | 192 |
18
| | | |
Windsor II Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class B | 1,400 | 190 |
| Equity Residential | 1,600 | 124 |
| | | 10,004,249 |
Health Care (17.0%) | | |
| Medtronic plc | 18,293,306 | 1,352,241 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 36,494,936 | 1,234,259 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 9,139,391 | 923,353 |
| Sanofi ADR | 18,170,900 | 914,723 |
| Anthem Inc. | 6,307,407 | 877,676 |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 15,440,118 | 843,957 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 8,480,697 | 364,755 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 2,190,199 | 178,654 |
| Baxalta Inc. | 5,024,640 | 173,149 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 1,414,200 | 166,564 |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR | 3,467,000 | 149,289 |
| St. Jude Medical Inc. | 1,912,516 | 122,038 |
| Cigna Corp. | 885,613 | 118,708 |
* | Mallinckrodt plc | 1,780,400 | 116,919 |
| Sanofi | 1,020,000 | 102,836 |
| Aetna Inc. | 764,500 | 87,749 |
* | Express Scripts Holding | | |
| Co. | 842,600 | 72,784 |
| Roche Holding AG | 231,900 | 62,813 |
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 577,700 | 60,410 |
| Humana Inc. | 287,500 | 51,356 |
| AbbVie Inc. | 574,077 | 34,186 |
| Cardinal Health Inc. | 19,000 | 1,562 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 22,353 | 1,474 |
* | Hologic Inc. | 34,000 | 1,321 |
* | Quintiles Transnational | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 8,600 | 547 |
| Stryker Corp. | 5,100 | 488 |
| | | 8,013,811 |
Industrials (10.3%) | | |
| Raytheon Co. | 7,857,456 | 922,465 |
| Honeywell International | | |
| Inc. | 8,432,461 | 870,904 |
| General Dynamics Corp. | 5,364,460 | 797,051 |
| United Technologies | | |
| Corp. | 7,868,200 | 774,309 |
| Xylem Inc. | 7,952,099 | 289,536 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 1,763,800 | 184,670 |
| Cummins Inc. | 1,124,200 | 116,366 |
| American Airlines Group | | |
| Inc. | 2,360,500 | 109,102 |
| Tyco International plc | 2,873,200 | 104,699 |
| General Electric Co. | 3,385,854 | 97,919 |
| Rockwell Automation Inc. | 862,200 | 94,118 |
^ | CNH Industrial NV | 10,701,900 | 72,666 |
| Boeing Co. | 474,300 | 70,230 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 744,700 | 66,539 |
| Stanley Black & Decker | | |
| Inc. | 601,300 | 63,726 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Rockwell Collins Inc. | 651,300 | 56,481 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 817,400 | 43,036 |
| Embraer SA ADR | 1,152,200 | 33,840 |
| Koninklijke Philips NV | 1,094,921 | 29,497 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 501,700 | 28,050 |
* | Copart Inc. | 395,909 | 14,336 |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | 12,100 | 2,272 |
| 3M Co. | 13,400 | 2,107 |
| Owens Corning | 31,400 | 1,430 |
| Alaska Air Group Inc. | 17,300 | 1,319 |
| Trinity Industries Inc. | 46,900 | 1,270 |
| Equifax Inc. | 2,300 | 245 |
| | | 4,848,183 |
Information Technology (13.1%) | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 23,782,490 | 1,251,910 |
| Oracle Corp. | 21,450,600 | 833,141 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 11,107,500 | 660,008 |
| Intel Corp. | 13,709,400 | 464,200 |
| Apple Inc. | 3,851,836 | 460,294 |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 10,381,700 | 299,512 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 381,363 | 281,213 |
| Corning Inc. | 13,043,000 | 242,600 |
| Hewlett-Packard Co. | 7,739,650 | 208,661 |
| Samsung Electronics Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 153,400 | 183,758 |
| Visa Inc. Class A | 2,265,600 | 175,765 |
| EMC Corp. | 5,931,100 | 155,514 |
| Taiwan Semiconductor | | |
| Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | |
| ADR | 5,230,300 | 114,857 |
* | eBay Inc. | 3,669,800 | 102,387 |
| Teradyne Inc. | 4,720,400 | 92,142 |
| International Business | | |
| Machines Corp. | 641,425 | 89,851 |
* | NXP Semiconductors NV | 1,125,525 | 88,185 |
* | Alphabet Inc. | 121,133 | 86,103 |
| Telefonaktiebolaget LM | | |
| Ericsson ADR | 8,825,200 | 85,958 |
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 977,900 | 80,286 |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 4,540,800 | 76,149 |
| Maxim Integrated | | |
| Products Inc. | 1,614,500 | 66,162 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 527,400 | 29,914 |
* | Teradata Corp. | 972,800 | 27,345 |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 63,800 | 1,810 |
| Total System Services Inc. | 31,500 | 1,652 |
| Computer Sciences Corp. | 23,200 | 1,545 |
| Western Union Co. | 78,600 | 1,513 |
| Avnet Inc. | 32,800 | 1,490 |
* | Flextronics International | | |
| Ltd. | 125,100 | 1,425 |
| Jabil Circuit Inc. | 56,700 | 1,303 |
| Seagate Technology plc | 20,300 | 773 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 7,700 | 424 |
| Juniper Networks Inc. | 4,500 | 141 |
| | | 6,167,991 |
19
| | | |
Windsor II Fund | | |
|
|
|
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Materials (1.8%) | | |
| Air Products & Chemicals | | |
| Inc. | 4,930,562 | 685,250 |
| International Paper Co. | 3,022,600 | 129,035 |
| Packaging Corp. of | | |
| America | 487,600 | 33,376 |
| LyondellBasell Industries | | |
| NV Class A | 24,620 | 2,287 |
| Dow Chemical Co. | 41,400 | 2,139 |
| Avery Dennison Corp. | 22,700 | 1,475 |
| Sealed Air Corp. | 30,000 | 1,474 |
| Mosaic Co. | 15,100 | 510 |
| | | 855,546 |
Other (0.4%) | | |
^,2 | Vanguard Value ETF | 1,261,200 | 104,200 |
| SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | 353,312 | 73,464 |
| | | 177,664 |
Telecommunication Services (2.5%) | |
| Verizon Communications | | |
| Inc. | 17,257,023 | 809,009 |
| AT&T Inc. | 8,327,807 | 279,065 |
| Vodafone Group plc ADR | 3,673,036 | 121,100 |
| CenturyLink Inc. | 47,800 | 1,348 |
| | | 1,210,522 |
Utilities (2.4%) | | |
3 | CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 26,188,313 | 485,793 |
| Entergy Corp. | 5,186,478 | 353,510 |
* | Calpine Corp. | 7,232,200 | 112,172 |
| Southern Co. | 1,452,400 | 65,503 |
| NRG Energy Inc. | 4,392,100 | 56,614 |
| PPL Corp. | 1,350,000 | 46,440 |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | 23,300 | 2,392 |
| American Electric Power | | |
| Co. Inc. | 34,300 | 1,943 |
| Public Service Enterprise | | |
| Group Inc. | 43,000 | 1,776 |
| Edison International | 29,000 | 1,755 |
| Consolidated Edison Inc. | 26,000 | 1,710 |
| Exelon Corp. | 60,700 | 1,695 |
| FirstEnergy Corp. | 48,400 | 1,510 |
| Atmos Energy Corp. | 11,100 | 699 |
| Duke Energy Corp. | 2,100 | 150 |
| | | 1,133,662 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $34,256,166) | | 45,355,393 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.6%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (3.6%) | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 0.207% | 1,700,853,571 | 1,700,854 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
6,7 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.150%, 11/13/15 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
6,7 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.208%, 12/9/15 | 4,000 | 4,000 |
6 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.245%, 4/20/16 | 1,000 | 999 |
6,7 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.294%, 4/29/16 | 500 | 499 |
| | | 7,498 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $1,708,351) | | 1,708,352 |
Total Investments (99.8%) | | |
(Cost $35,964,517) | | 47,063,745 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 4,066 |
Receivables for Investment Securities | |
Sold | | 424,348 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 61,025 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 10,457 |
Other Assets | | 8,624 |
Total Other Assets | | 508,520 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (229,033) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (82,895) |
Payable to Investment Advisor | | (215) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (13,684) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (85,561) |
Other Liabilities | | (288) |
Total Liabilities | | (411,676) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 47,160,589 |
20
Windsor II Fund
| |
At October 31, 2015, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 33,659,309 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 264,345 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 2,136,862 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 11,099,228 |
Futures Contracts | 889 |
Foreign Currencies | (44) |
Net Assets | 47,160,589 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 419,167,052 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 15,397,366 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $36.73 |
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 487,202,099 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 31,763,223 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $65.20 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $77,663,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.2% and 3.6%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $82,895,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
7 Securities with a value of $1,800,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
| |
Windsor II Fund | |
|
|
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Year Ended |
| October 31, 2015 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 1,206,401 |
Interest | 1,868 |
Securities Lending | 2,044 |
Total Income | 1,210,313 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 69,094 |
Performance Adjustment | (11,490) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 33,749 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 41,577 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 2,395 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 3,474 |
Custodian Fees | 391 |
Auditing Fees | 38 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 181 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 203 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 82 |
Total Expenses | 139,694 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (1,450) |
Net Expenses | 138,244 |
Net Investment Income | 1,072,069 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 2,347,651 |
Futures Contracts | 30,091 |
Foreign Currencies | 407 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,378,149 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (2,598,235) |
Futures Contracts | (1,408) |
Foreign Currencies | (25) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,599,668) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 850,550 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,090,000. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. |
22
| | |
Windsor II Fund | | |
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Year Ended October 31, |
| 2015 | 2014 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 1,072,069 | 1,128,081 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 2,378,149 | 3,523,548 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,599,668) | 1,818,861 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 850,550 | 6,470,490 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (358,906) | (395,962) |
Admiral Shares | (733,475) | (690,363) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | |
Investor Shares | (1,126,628) | (385,723) |
Admiral Shares | (2,171,142) | (613,548) |
Total Distributions | (4,390,151) | (2,085,596) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | (726,917) | (2,347,152) |
Admiral Shares | 1,217,313 | 2,545,234 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 490,396 | 198,082 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (3,049,205) | 4,582,976 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 50,209,794 | 45,626,818 |
End of Period2 | 47,160,589 | 50,209,794 |
1 Includes fiscal 2015 and 2014 short-term gain distributions totaling $362,212,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $264,345,000 and $284,250,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
| | | | | |
Windsor II Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Investor Shares | | | | | |
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $39.59 | $36.19 | $29.33 | $25.68 | $24.37 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 809 | .868 | .740 | .644 | .557 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | (.229) | 4.167 | 6.842 | 3.627 | 1.276 |
Total from Investment Operations | .580 | 5.035 | 7.582 | 4.271 | 1.833 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.827) | (.838) | (.722) | (. 621) | (. 523) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.613) | (.797) | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.440) | (1.635) | (.722) | (. 621) | (. 523) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $36.73 | $39.59 | $36.19 | $29.33 | $25.68 |
|
Total Return1 | 1.57% | 14.36% | 26.26% | 16.90% | 7.48% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $15,397 | $17,312 | $18,034 | $18,255 | $19,010 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets2 | 0.34% | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.35% | 0.35% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.12% | 2.28% | 2.25% | 2.30% | 2.11% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26% | 27% | 27% | 22% | 23% |
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.02%), and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
| | | | | |
Windsor II Fund | | | | | |
|
|
Financial Highlights | | | | | |
|
|
Admiral Shares | | | | | |
|
For a Share Outstanding | | | Year Ended October 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $70.27 | $64.23 | $52.06 | $45.59 | $43.26 |
Investment Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.492 | 1.601 | 1.366 | 1.188 | 1.025 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | |
on Investments | (. 401) | 7.398 | 12.134 | 6.424 | 2.264 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.091 | 8.999 | 13.500 | 7.612 | 3.289 |
Distributions | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.525) | (1.545) | (1.330) | (1.142) | (. 959) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (4.636) | (1.414) | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (6.161) | (2.959) | (1.330) | (1.142) | (. 959) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $65.20 | $70.27 | $64.23 | $52.06 | $45.59 |
|
Total Return1 | 1.66% | 14.46% | 26.36% | 16.98% | 7.56% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $31,763 | $32,898 | $27,593 | $19,032 | $14,771 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets2 | 0.26% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.27% | 0.27% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.20% | 2.36% | 2.33% | 2.38% | 2.19% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26% | 27% | 27% | 22% | 23% |
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.02%), and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
25
Windsor II Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor II Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
26
Windsor II Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2012–2015), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2015, or at any time during the period then ended.
27
Windsor II Fund
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC; Lazard Asset Management LLC; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC; and Sanders Capital, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Lazard Asset Management LLC is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI
US Investable Market 2500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Sanders Capital, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 3000 Index for the preceding five years.
Vanguard provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund as described below; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $283,000 for the year ended October 31, 2015.
For the year ended October 31, 2015, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net decrease of $11,490,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At October 31, 2015, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $4,066,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.63% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
28
Windsor II Fund
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2015, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $1,450,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2015, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 44,620,075 | 735,318 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 1,700,854 | 7,498 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (146) | — | — |
Total | 46,320,783 | 742,816 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
F. At October 31, 2015, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2015 | 178 | 18,456 | 14 |
S&P 500 Index | December 2015 | 27 | 13,997 | 875 |
| | | | 889 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
29
Windsor II Fund
G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $407,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $233,195,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2015, the fund had $552,814,000 of ordinary income and $2,152,137,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At October 31, 2015, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $36,197,548,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,866,197,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $14,234,124,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $3,367,927,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
H. During the year ended October 31, 2015, the fund purchased $12,482,776,000 of investment securities and sold $15,506,255,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| | | Year Ended October 31, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 819,260 | 22,029 | 979,531 | 25,949 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,452,867 | 39,652 | 763,842 | 21,030 |
Redeemed | (2,999,044) | (79,782) | (4,090,525) | (108,094) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (726,917) | (18,101) | (2,347,152) | (61,115) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 2,623,185 | 39,268 | 4,111,581 | 61,245 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,766,828 | 42,548 | 1,242,899 | 19,236 |
Redeemed | (4,172,700) | (62,796) | (2,809,246) | (41,910) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 1,217,313 | 19,020 | 2,545,234 | 38,571 |
30
Windsor II Fund
J. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | Current Period Transactions | |
| Oct. 31, | | Proceeds | | | Oct. 31, |
| 2014 | | from | | Capital Gain | 2015 |
| Market | Purchases | Securities | | Distributions | Market |
| Value | at Cost | Sold1 | Income | Received | Value |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 631,584 | 36,441 | 20,932 | 26,251 | — | 485,793 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity | | | | | | |
Fund | 1,585,064 | NA 2 | NA 2 | 1,846 | — | 1,700,854 |
Vanguard Value ETF | 104,251 | — | — | 2,583 | — | 104,200 |
Xylem Inc. | 388,114 | — | 93,273 | 4,148 | — | NA3 |
Total | 2,709,013 | | | 34,828 | — | 2,290,847 |
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated securities sold of $3,138,000.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Not applicable—at October 31, 2015, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
K. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2015, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Windsor Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Windsor II Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Windsor II Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Windsor Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent and the application of alternative auditing procedures where securities purchased had not been received, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 10, 2015
|
|
Special 2015 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Windsor II Fund |
|
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, is included pursuant to provisions of the |
Internal Revenue Code. |
|
The fund distributed $3,147,241,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to |
shareholders during the fiscal year. |
|
For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund |
are qualified short-term capital gains. |
|
The fund distributed $592,975,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year. |
|
For corporate shareholders, 76.1% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, |
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction. |
32
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2015. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Windsor II Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2015
| | | |
| One | Five | Ten |
| Year | Years | Years |
Returns Before Taxes | 1.57% | 13.00% | 6.73% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | -0.66 | 12.03 | 5.77 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 2.47 | 10.38 | 5.41 |
33
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
34
| | | |
Six Months Ended October 31, 2015 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Windsor II Fund | 4/30/2015 | 10/31/2015 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $979.89 | $1.70 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 980.41 | 1.30 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.49 | $1.73 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.89 | 1.33 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
35
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
36
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
37
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 194 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
(document management products and services); | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished | |
Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
Community College Foundation, and North Carolina | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
A&T University. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee; Board Member of | Heidi Stam | |
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
the Investment Advisory Committee of Major | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
League Baseball. | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | | |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Paul A. Heller | Thomas M. Rampulla |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
| John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
Peter F. Volanakis | | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | John J. Brennan | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College; | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | |
Cancer Center and of the Advisory Board of the | Founder | |
Parthenon Group (strategy consulting). | | |
| John C. Bogle | |
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|  |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
| |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
|
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
|
| © 2015 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
| Q730 122015 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Scott C. Malpass, and André F. Perold.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Audit Fees of the Registrant
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015: $75,000 Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014: $72,000
Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015: $7,000,200
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014: $6,605,127
Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(b) Audit-Related Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015: $2,899,096
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014: $2,176,479
Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(c) Tax Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015: $353,389
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014: $316,869
Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(d) All Other Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015: $202,313
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014: $198,163
Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.
(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.
(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2015: $555,702
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2014: $515,032
Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| |
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
|
By: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: December 18, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| |
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
|
By: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
Date: December 18, 2015 |
| |
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
|
By: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
|
Date: December 18, 2015 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 22, 2014 see file Number 2-17620, Incorporated by Reference.