UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
Investment Company Act file number: 811-04257
Deutsche Variable Series I
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154-0004
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 250-3220
Paul Schubert
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154-0004
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Date of fiscal year end: | 12/31 |
| |
Date of reporting period: | 12/31/2017 |
ITEM 1. | REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS |
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December 31, 2017
Annual Report
Deutsche Variable Series I
Deutsche Bond VIP
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Contents
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain an additional prospectus or summary prospectus, if available, call (800) 728-3337 or your financial representative. We advise you to consider the Fund’s objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Bond investments are subject to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks to varying degrees. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. Credit risk refers to the ability of an issuer to make timely payments of principal and interest. Investments in lower-quality (“junk bonds”) and non-rated securities present greater risk of loss than investments in higher-quality securities. Investing in foreign securities, particularly those of emerging markets, presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Investing in derivatives entails special risks relating to liquidity, leverage and credit that may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. Please read the prospectus for details.
Deutsche Asset Management represents the asset management activities conducted by Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries.
Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, (800) 621-1148 NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT
NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
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| 2 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
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Performance Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Fund performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please contact your participating insurance company for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Performance doesn’t reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. These charges and fees will reduce returns.
The gross expense ratio of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated May 1, 2017 is 0.80% for Class A shares and may differ from the expense ratio disclosed in the Financial Highlights table in this report.
Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to be made to the net assets of the Fund at period end for financial reporting purposes only, and as such, the total return based on the unadjusted net asset value per share may differ from the total return reported in the financial highlights.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment
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 | | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index representing domestic taxable investment-grade bonds, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities with an average maturity of one year or more. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index. |
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Comparative Results | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class A | | Growth of $10,000 | | $10,583 | | $11,178 | | $11,558 | | $12,879 |
| | Average annual total return | | 5.83% | | 3.78% | | 2.94% | | 2.56% |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $10,354 | | $10,687 | | $11,095 | | $14,811 |
| Average annual total return | | 3.54% | | 2.24% | | 2.10% | | 4.01% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 3 |
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Management Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Entering 2017, credit sentiment was supported by optimism over the prospects for higher growth with Republicans holding the White House and both houses of Congress. Economically sensitive, credit-oriented segments of the bond market outperformed more interest rate-sensitive, higher-quality issues for much of the year. October of 2017 saw the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) begin the gradual tapering of its mortgage-backed security and Treasury holdings. The plan to reduce the Fed’s balance sheet had been extensively foreshadowed, and the actual launch of tapering had a muted impact on longer-term bond yields. As 2017 drew to a close, against a backdrop of strengthened employment conditions and robust corporate profits, passage of a tax reform bill that included a significant reduction in corporate tax rates led to stepped up expectations for Fed rate hikes. In December, the Fed implemented its third quarter point rate hike of 2017, increasing the upper band of its benchmark short-term lending rate from 1.25% to 1.50%.
For the 12 months ended December 31, 2017, the U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened as front-end yields rose and the long end saw declines. To illustrate, the two-year Treasury yield went from 1.19% to 1.88%, the five-year from 1.93% to 2.21%, the 10-year from 2.44% to 2.41%, the 20-year from 2.79% to 2.55% and the 30-year from 3.07% to 2.74%.
During the 12-month period ended December 31, 2017, the Fund provided a total return of 5.83% (Class A shares, unadjusted for contract charges) compared with the 3.54% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
The Fund’s positive performance versus the benchmark was driven principally by exposure to more credit-sensitive fixed-income sectors. In particular, an overweighting of investment-grade corporate bonds at the expense of U.S. Treasury securities was a positive contributor to returns during the year. In addition, out-of-benchmark exposure to U.S. high yield corporate bonds worked well in an environment of narrowing credit spreads. Finally, exposure to structured securities in the commercial mortgage backed and asset-backed sectors was a modest contributor to relative performance, as improving collateral performance and an increasing appetite for high-quality assets with incremental yield supported both sectors. The managers used derivatives as part of implementing the Fund’s positioning along the yield curve as well to hedge against certain risks, with a modest negative impact on performance. We continue to be constructive on credit overall. Concerns over the Fed’s resumption of tightening credit conditions remain muted, and demand for yield assets continues against a backdrop of moderating supply. Credit fundamentals are stable and defaults have remained low. The recent rebound in oil prices has eased concerns around energy related issues. Outside of the U.S. market, we see positive fundamentals in some emerging markets, and also see opportunities to benefit from diverging policies among leading global central banks. At the same time, there are reasons to closely monitor investor risk sentiment and its impact on credit markets.
Thomas M. Farina, CFA, Managing Director
Gregory M. Staples, CFA, Managing Director
Kelly L. Beam, CFA, Director
Portfolio Managers
Prior to February 12, 2018, the portfolio management team was as follows:
Gary Russell, CFA, Managing Director
Thomas M. Farina, CFA, Managing Director
Gregory M. Staples, CFA, Managing Director
Portfolio Managers
The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk
Terms to Know
The yield curve is a graphical representation of how yields on bonds of different maturities compare. Normally, yield curves slant up, as bonds with longer maturities typically offer higher yields than short-term bonds.
The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index is an unmanaged, market-value-weighted measure of Treasury issues, agency issues, corporate bond issues and mortgage securities. Index returns, unlike fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly into an index.
Overweight means the fund holds a higher weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark. Underweight means the fund holds a lower weighting.
Contributors and detractors incorporate both a holding’s return and its weight. If two holdings have the same return but one has a larger weighting in the fund, it will have a larger contribution to return in the period.
Credit spread is the additional yield provided by bonds rated AA and below vs. comparable maturity bonds rated AAA.
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| 4 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
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Portfolio Summary | | (Unaudited) | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Asset Allocation (As a % of Total Net Assets) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 64% | | | | 49% | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities Pass-Throughs | | | 20% | | | | 19% | |
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Obligations | | | 7% | | | | 1% | |
Government & Agency Obligations | | | 5% | | | | 23% | |
Asset-Backed | | | 5% | | | | 5% | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 4% | | | | 3% | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 2% | | | | 2% | |
Cash Equivalents, Securities Lending Collateral and other Assets and Liabilities, net | | | –7% | | | | –2% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Quality (Excludes Cash Equivalents and Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
AAA | | | 29% | | | | 47% | |
AA | | | 5% | | | | 5% | |
A | | | 14% | | | | 10% | |
BBB | | | 32% | | | | 22% | |
BB | | | 13% | | | | 14% | |
B | | | 5% | | | | 1% | |
Not Rated | | | 2% | | | | 1% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Interest Rate Sensitivity | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Effective Maturity | | | 11.1 years | | | | 8.7 years | |
Effective Duration | | | 5.9 years | | | | 5.9 years | |
The quality ratings represent the higher of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) or Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) credit ratings. The ratings of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities they rate. Credit quality measures a bond issuer’s ability to repay interest and principal in a timely manner. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. Credit quality does not remove market risk and is subject to change.
Effective maturity is the weighted average of the maturity date of bonds held by the Fund taking into consideration any available maturity shortening features.
Effective duration is an approximate measure of the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate changes taking into consideration any maturity shortening features.
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 6.
Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are also posted on deutschefunds.com from time to time. Please see the Fund’s current prospectus for more information.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 5 |
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Investment Portfolio | | December 31, 2017 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
Corporate Bonds 63.9% | |
Consumer Discretionary 9.2% | |
AMC Networks, Inc., 5.0%, 4/1/2024 | | | 110,000 | | | | 111,375 | |
Beacon Escrow Corp., 144A, 4.875%, 11/1/2025 | | | 160,000 | | | | 160,600 | |
CalAtlantic Group, Inc., 5.0%, 6/15/2027 | | | 90,000 | | | | 93,375 | |
CCO Holdings LLC, 144A, 5.125%, 5/1/2027 | | | 180,000 | | | | 177,300 | |
Charter Communications Operating LLC: | | | | | | | | |
3.579%, 7/23/2020 | | | 90,000 | | | | 91,678 | |
3.75%, 2/15/2028 | | | 220,000 | | | | 210,806 | |
4.908%, 7/23/2025 | | | 100,000 | | | | 106,318 | |
5.375%, 5/1/2047 | | | 35,000 | | | | 35,887 | |
CVS Health Corp., 5.125%, 7/20/2045 | | | 50,000 | | | | 57,305 | |
Discovery Communications LLC: | | | | | | | | |
5.0%, 9/20/2037 | | | 170,000 | | | | 176,136 | |
5.2%, 9/20/2047 | | | 105,000 | | | | 109,591 | |
Expedia, Inc., 3.8%, 2/15/2028 | | | 100,000 | | | | 96,631 | |
General Motors Co.: | | | | | | | | |
5.4%, 4/1/2048 | | | 100,000 | | | | 109,073 | |
6.6%, 4/1/2036 | | | 55,000 | | | | 67,011 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 3.15%, 6/30/2022 | | | 450,000 | | | | 449,650 | |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc., 4.25%, 9/1/2024 | | | 130,000 | | | | 131,300 | |
Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC, 4.875%, 4/1/2027 | | | 220,000 | | | | 230,175 | |
KFC Holding Co., 144A, 4.75%, 6/1/2027 | | | 110,000 | | | | 112,475 | |
NCL Corp., Ltd., 144A, 4.75%, 12/15/2021 | | | 110,000 | | | | 113,850 | |
Nordstrom, Inc.: | | | | | | | | |
4.0%, 3/15/2027 | | | 85,000 | | | | 84,681 | |
5.0%, 1/15/2044 | | | 135,000 | | | | 130,149 | |
PetSmart, Inc., 144A, 5.875%, 6/1/2025 | | | 135,000 | | | | 103,612 | |
PulteGroup, Inc., 5.0%, 1/15/2027 | | | 100,000 | | | | 104,500 | |
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 144A, 5.375%, 4/15/2023 | | | 130,000 | | | | 133,900 | |
Tata Motors Ltd., REG S, 5.75%, 10/30/2024 | | | 300,000 | | | | 327,750 | |
Tesla, Inc., 144A, 5.3%, 8/15/2025 (b) | | | 460,000 | | | | 439,300 | |
Toll Brothers Finance Corp., 4.875%, 11/15/2025 | | | 130,000 | | | | 135,850 | |
Viacom, Inc.: | | | | | | | | |
5.875%, 2/28/2057 (b) | | | 80,000 | | | | 78,700 | |
6.25%, 2/28/2057 | | | 85,000 | | | | 82,981 | |
Viking Cruises Ltd., 144A, 5.875%, 9/15/2027 | | | 450,000 | | | | 457,875 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., 4.8%, 11/18/2044 | | | 40,000 | | | | 43,066 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,762,900 | |
| | |
Consumer Staples 1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc., 4.9%, 2/1/2046 | | | 140,000 | | | | 162,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co., 4.375%, 6/1/2046 | | | 130,000 | | | | 128,771 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co., 4.2%, 7/15/2046 | | | 120,000 | | | | 122,283 | |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., 144A, 5.875%, 9/30/2027 | | | 90,000 | | | | 92,700 | |
Simmons Foods, Inc., 144A, 5.75%, 11/1/2024 | | | 310,000 | | | | 308,063 | |
Smithfield Foods, Inc., 144A, 2.65%, 10/3/2021 | | | 100,000 | | | | 98,673 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 912,749 | |
| | |
Energy 11.1% | | | | | | | | |
Andeavor: | | | | | | | | |
3.8%, 4/1/2028 | | | 105,000 | | | | 105,251 | |
4.5%, 4/1/2048 | | | 40,000 | | | | 40,453 | |
Andeavor Logistics LP: | |
3.5%, 12/1/2022 | | | 105,000 | | | | 104,801 | |
4.25%, 12/1/2027 | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,858 | |
5.2%, 12/1/2047 | | | 60,000 | | | | 62,577 | |
Baker Hughes a GE Co., LLC: | |
144A, 2.773%, 12/15/2022 | | | 85,000 | | | | 84,893 | |
144A, 3.337%, 12/15/2027 | | | 105,000 | | | | 104,824 | |
144A, 4.08%, 12/15/2047 | | | 105,000 | | | | 106,792 | |
BP Capital Markets PLC, 3.279%, 9/19/2027 | | | 170,000 | | | | 172,089 | |
Buckeye Partners LP, 4.125%, 12/1/2027 | | | 150,000 | | | | 148,325 | |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.: | |
3.85%, 6/1/2027 | | | 105,000 | | | | 107,170 | |
4.95%, 6/1/2047 | | | 80,000 | | | | 89,531 | |
Cenovus Energy, Inc., 5.4%, 6/15/2047 | | | 120,000 | | | | 126,280 | |
Continental Resources, Inc.: | |
144A, 4.375%, 1/15/2028 | | | 40,000 | | | | 39,488 | |
4.9%, 6/1/2044 | | | 250,000 | | | | 238,750 | |
5.0%, 9/15/2022 | | | 60,000 | | | | 60,900 | |
Enbridge, Inc., 2.9%, 7/15/2022 | | | 110,000 | | | | 109,334 | |
Energy Transfer Equity LP, 4.25%, 3/15/2023 | | | 190,000 | | | | 188,575 | |
Energy Transfer LP: | |
4.5%, 11/1/2023 | | | 130,000 | | | | 134,412 | |
5.95%, 10/1/2043 | | | 90,000 | | | | 95,691 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP: | |
Series A, 6.25%, 2/15/2023 | | | 190,000 | | | | 184,538 | |
Series B, 6.625%, 2/15/2028 | | | 190,000 | | | | 184,538 | |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP, 5.45%, 6/1/2047 | | | 120,000 | | | | 126,803 | |
EQT Corp., 3.9%, 10/1/2027 | | | 190,000 | | | | 188,885 | |
Halliburton Co., 4.85%, 11/15/2035 | | | 75,000 | | | | 84,138 | |
Hess Corp., 5.8%, 4/1/2047 | | | 90,000 | | | | 100,151 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 4.7%, 11/1/2042 | | | 110,000 | | | | 106,489 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc., 3.15%, 1/15/2023 | | | 150,000 | | | | 149,086 | |
Newfield Exploration Co., 5.75%, 1/30/2022 | | | 60,000 | | | | 64,050 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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| 6 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
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| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
Noble Energy, Inc., 3.85%, 1/15/2028 | | | 190,000 | | | | 190,581 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd.: | |
5.75%, 3/16/2018 | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,075 | |
7.75%, 1/15/2024 (b) | | | 280,000 | | | | 240,800 | |
Parsley Energy LLC, 144A, 5.625%, 10/15/2027 | | | 80,000 | | | | 81,800 | |
Petrobras Global Finance BV: | |
6.125%, 1/17/2022 | | | 131,000 | | | | 139,024 | |
8.375%, 5/23/2021 | | | 150,000 | | | | 171,075 | |
Petroleos Mexicanos: | |
144A, 5.375%, 3/13/2022 | | | 190,000 | | | | 201,400 | |
6.75%, 9/21/2047 | | | 146,000 | | | | 152,402 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP: | |
2.85%, 1/31/2023 | | | 165,000 | | | | 157,885 | |
4.3%, 1/31/2043 | | | 95,000 | | | | 83,897 | |
Rosneft Finance SA, 144A, 7.25%, 2/2/2020 | | | 250,000 | | | | 269,375 | |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC, 5.0%, 3/15/2027 | | | 190,000 | | | | 203,885 | |
Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP, 5.3%, 4/1/2044 | | | 45,000 | | | | 44,410 | |
YPF SA, 144A, 7.0%, 12/15/2047 | | | 350,000 | | | | 346,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,723,131 | |
|
Financials 16.5% | |
Ares Capital Corp.: | |
3.625%, 1/19/2022 | | | 130,000 | | | | 130,537 | |
3.875%, 1/15/2020 | | | 200,000 | | | | 203,533 | |
Banco de Credito e Inversiones, 144A, 3.5%, 10/12/2027 | | | 225,000 | | | | 219,375 | |
Banco Santander SA, 3.8%, 2/23/2028 | | | 200,000 | | | | 200,028 | |
Bank of America Corp., 3.824%, 1/20/2028 | | | 270,000 | | | | 279,280 | |
Barclays PLC, 4.836%, 5/9/2028 | | | 450,000 | | | | 468,378 | |
Blackstone Holdings Finance Co., LLC, 144A, 5.0%, 6/15/2044 | | | 50,000 | | | | 57,820 | |
BNP Paribas SA, 144A, 4.625%, 3/13/2027 | | | 300,000 | | | | 320,035 | |
BNZ International Funding Ltd., 144A, 2.9%, 2/21/2022 | | | 250,000 | | | | 251,252 | |
Citigroup, Inc., 3.2%, 10/21/2026 | | | 100,000 | | | | 99,219 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG, 144A, 4.282%, 1/9/2028 | | | 250,000 | | | | 260,650 | |
Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd., 3.8%, 6/9/2023 | | | 250,000 | | | | 257,824 | |
Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc., 4.868%, 6/1/2044 | | | 100,000 | | | | 106,407 | |
FS Investment Corp., 4.75%, 5/15/2022 | | | 150,000 | | | | 154,424 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC: | |
3.033%, 11/22/2023 | | | 200,000 | | | | 200,403 | |
4.375%, 11/23/2026 | | | 200,000 | | | | 208,804 | |
6.0%, 5/22/2027 | | | 225,000 | | | | 236,531 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 144A, 3.125%, 7/14/2022 | | | 270,000 | | | | 268,053 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., 2.95%, 10/1/2026 | | | 280,000 | | | | 275,027 | |
KKR Group Finance Co. III LLC, 144A, 5.125%, 6/1/2044 | | | 70,000 | | | | 77,595 | |
Kookmin Bank, 144A, 2.875%, 3/25/2023 | | | 200,000 | | | | 196,401 | |
Legg Mason, Inc., 5.625%, 1/15/2044 | | | 100,000 | | | | 111,488 | |
Loews Corp., 4.125%, 5/15/2043 | | | 80,000 | | | | 82,549 | |
Macquarie Bank Ltd., 144A, 6.125%, 3/8/2027 | | | 295,000 | | | | 306,431 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd.: | |
144A, 3.189%, 11/28/2023 | | | 220,000 | | | | 218,469 | |
144A, 3.763%, 11/28/2028 | | | 220,000 | | | | 218,669 | |
Manulife Financial Corp., 4.061%, 2/24/2032 | | | 200,000 | | | | 201,509 | |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co., 144A, 4.5%, 4/15/2065 | | | 30,000 | | | | 31,881 | |
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc., 144A, 5.3%, 11/18/2044 | | | 90,000 | | | | 106,765 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, 3.498%, 5/15/2023 | | | 200,000 | | | | 200,436 | |
Santander Holdings U.S.A., Inc., 144A, 3.7%, 3/28/2022 | | | 270,000 | | | | 273,249 | |
Societe Generale SA, 144A, 7.375%, 12/29/2049 | | | 476,000 | | | | 515,889 | |
Suncorp-Metway Ltd.: | |
144A, 2.1%, 5/3/2019 | | | 95,000 | | | | 94,661 | |
144A, 2.8%, 5/4/2022 | | | 150,000 | | | | 149,337 | |
Swiss Re Treasury U.S. Corp., 144A, 4.25%, 12/6/2042 | | | 70,000 | | | | 72,788 | |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.: | |
3.75%, 2/25/2026 | | | 290,000 | | | | 297,566 | |
4.017%, 10/31/2038 | | | 70,000 | | | | 71,987 | |
Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR, 144A, 7.0%, 1/15/2025 | | | 215,000 | | | | 219,837 | |
Voya Financial, Inc., 4.8%, 6/15/2046 | | | 120,000 | | | | 133,669 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., 3.0%, 10/23/2026 | | | 280,000 | | | | 274,444 | |
Westpac Banking Corp., 5.0%, 9/21/2027 | | | 185,000 | | | | 184,527 | |
Woori Bank, 144A, 4.5%, 12/29/2049 | | | 250,000 | | | | 247,986 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,485,713 | |
|
Health Care 2.8% | |
AbbVie, Inc., 4.45%, 5/14/2046 | | | 120,000 | | | | 130,440 | |
Allergan Funding SCS, 4.75%, 3/15/2045 | | | 170,000 | | | | 180,975 | |
HCA, Inc., 5.25%, 6/15/2026 | | | 130,000 | | | | 137,800 | |
Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC, 3.2%, 9/23/2026 | | | 190,000 | | | | 185,773 | |
Stryker Corp.: | |
3.375%, 11/1/2025 | | | 80,000 | | | | 81,909 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
4.625%, 3/15/2046 | | | 40,000 | | | | 45,425 | |
Teleflex, Inc., 4.625%, 11/15/2027 | | | 130,000 | | | | 131,111 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV: 3.15%, 10/1/2026 (b) | | | 360,000 | | | | 297,233 | |
4.1%, 10/1/2046 (b) | | | 350,000 | | | | 266,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,457,192 | |
|
Industrials 3.4% | |
Acwa Power Management & Investments One Ltd., 144A, 5.95%, 12/15/2039 | | | 250,000 | | | | 255,925 | |
Bombardier, Inc., 144A, 7.5%, 12/1/2024 | | | 250,000 | | | | 253,750 | |
CSX Corp., 4.25%, 11/1/2066 | | | 130,000 | | | | 129,894 | |
Jeld-Wen, Inc., 144A, 4.625%, 12/15/2025 | | | 85,000 | | | | 85,638 | |
Mexico City Airport Trust, 144A, 5.5%, 7/31/2047 | | | 285,000 | | | | 281,437 | |
RBS Global, Inc., 144A, 4.875%, 12/15/2025 | | | 90,000 | | | | 90,900 | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc., 4.35%, 4/15/2047 | | | 120,000 | | | | 130,328 | |
The Brink’s Co., 144A, 4.625%, 10/15/2027 | | | 160,000 | | | | 156,800 | |
United Rentals North America, Inc., 5.5%, 5/15/2027 | | | 330,000 | | | | 347,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,731,997 | |
|
Information Technology 4.0% | |
Amazon.com, Inc., 144A, 4.25%, 8/22/2057 | | | 135,000 | | | | 147,271 | |
Apple, Inc., 3.45%, 2/9/2045 | | | 60,000 | | | | 58,556 | |
Broadcom Corp.: | | | | | | | | |
144A, 3.5%, 1/15/2028 | | | 115,000 | | | | 109,631 | |
144A, 3.625%, 1/15/2024 | | | 125,000 | | | | 124,298 | |
CA, Inc., 3.6%, 8/15/2022 | | | 90,000 | | | | 91,247 | |
Dell International LLC: | | | | | | | | |
144A, 4.42%, 6/15/2021 | | | 120,000 | | | | 125,042 | |
144A, 5.875%, 6/15/2021 | | | 240,000 | | | | 249,000 | |
144A, 8.1%, 7/15/2036 | | | 100,000 | | | | 126,279 | |
DXC Technology Co., 4.75%, 4/15/2027 | | | 190,000 | | | | 202,048 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., 3.6%, 10/15/2020 | | | 90,000 | | | | 91,890 | |
Oracle Corp., 4.0%, 11/15/2047 | | | 100,000 | | | | 106,488 | |
Pitney Bowes, Inc., 3.625%, 9/15/2020 | | | 60,000 | | | | 59,400 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman, 144A, 4.25%, 3/1/2022 | | | 90,000 | | | | 91,098 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd., 144A, 3.8%, 2/11/2025 | | | 250,000 | | | | 259,316 | |
The Priceline Group, Inc.: | | | | | | | | |
2.75%, 3/15/2023 | | | 105,000 | | | | 104,620 | |
3.55%, 3/15/2028 | | | 115,000 | | | | 113,914 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,060,098 | |
|
Materials 4.7% | |
Anglo American Capital PLC, 144A, 4.75%, 4/10/2027 | | | 230,000 | | | | 240,723 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC, 5.125%, 8/1/2022 (b) | | | 110,000 | | | | 114,903 | |
Celulosa Arauco y Constitucion SA, 144A, 5.5%, 11/2/2047 | | | 200,000 | | | | 208,000 | |
Cemex SAB de CV, 144A, 7.75%, 4/16/2026 | | | 200,000 | | | | 226,500 | |
Fibria Overseas Finance Ltd., 4.0%, 1/14/2025 | | | 250,000 | | | | 247,500 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc., 2.375%, 3/15/2018 | | | 60,000 | | | | 59,925 | |
Glencore Funding LLC, 144A, 4.625%, 4/29/2024 | | | 40,000 | | | | 42,232 | |
LYB International Finance II BV, 3.5%, 3/2/2027 | | | 230,000 | | | | 231,164 | |
Mexichem SAB de CV, 144A, 5.875%, 9/17/2044 | | | 300,000 | | | | 310,500 | |
St. Marys Cement, Inc., 144A, 5.75%, 1/28/2027 | | | 230,000 | | | | 242,650 | |
The Mosaic Co., 4.05%, 11/15/2027 | | | 125,000 | | | | 125,328 | |
Vale Overseas Ltd., 6.25%, 8/10/2026 | | | 242,000 | | | | 280,357 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc., 4.95%, 7/15/2024 | | | 110,000 | | | | 115,075 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,444,857 | |
|
Real Estate 3.8% | |
CBL & Associates LP: | | | | | | | | |
(REIT), 5.25%, 12/1/2023 | | | 95,000 | | | | 89,713 | |
(REIT), 5.95%, 12/15/2026 (b) | | | 130,000 | | | | 120,936 | |
Crown Castle International Corp., (REIT), 5.25%, 1/15/2023 | | | 135,000 | | | | 147,818 | |
Equinix, Inc., (REIT), 5.375%, 4/1/2023 | | | 130,000 | | | | 134,420 | |
Government Properties Income Trust: | | | | | | | | |
(REIT), 3.75%, 8/15/2019 | | | 60,000 | | | | 60,504 | |
(REIT), 4.0%, 7/15/2022 | | | 160,000 | | | | 160,967 | |
Hospitality Properties Trust: | |
(REIT), 3.95%, 1/15/2028 | | | 70,000 | | | | 67,905 | |
(REIT), 5.0%, 8/15/2022 | | | 150,000 | | | | 160,068 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP, (REIT), 3.875%, 4/1/2024 | | | 135,000 | | | | 137,350 | |
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP, (REIT), 4.5%, 9/1/2026 | | | 120,000 | | | | 119,400 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., (REIT), 4.95%, 4/1/2024 | | | 130,000 | | | | 135,809 | |
SBA Communications Corp., 144A, (REIT), 4.0%, 10/1/2022 | | | 190,000 | | | | 190,238 | |
Select Income REIT: | |
(REIT), 4.15%, 2/1/2022 | | | 80,000 | | | | 80,898 | |
(REIT), 4.25%, 5/15/2024 | | | 80,000 | | | | 79,348 | |
VEREIT Operating Partnership LP: | |
(REIT), 3.95%, 8/15/2027 | | | 130,000 | | | | 128,514 | |
(REIT), 4.125%, 6/1/2021 | | | 120,000 | | | | 124,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,938,457 | |
Telecommunication Services 2.9% | |
AT&T, Inc.: | |
3.4%, 5/15/2025 | | | 140,000 | | | | 137,641 | |
3.9%, 8/14/2027 | | | 200,000 | | | | 201,336 | |
4.5%, 5/15/2035 | | | 120,000 | | | | 119,288 | |
5.15%, 2/14/2050 | | | 120,000 | | | | 121,496 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 8 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones SA, REG S, 4.75%, 8/1/2026 | | | 250,000 | | | | 260,902 | |
Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC, 144A, 3.36%, 3/20/2023 | | | 187,500 | | | | 188,672 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU, 5.213%, 3/8/2047 | | | 150,000 | | | | 170,228 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc.: | |
2.625%, 8/15/2026 | | | 210,000 | | | | 197,797 | |
4.272%, 1/15/2036 | | | 120,000 | | | | 119,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,516,736 | |
Utilities 3.7% | |
AmeriGas Partners LP, 5.5%, 5/20/2025 | | | 110,000 | | | | 111,100 | |
Calpine Corp., 144A, 5.25%, 6/1/2026 | | | 235,000 | | | | 230,302 | |
EDP Finance BV, 144A, 3.625%, 7/15/2024 | | | 200,000 | | | | 201,425 | |
Electricite de France SA, 144A, 4.75%, 10/13/2035 | | | 150,000 | | | | 165,637 | |
Enel Finance International NV: | |
144A, 3.5%, 4/6/2028 | | | 245,000 | | | | 239,641 | |
144A, 4.75%, 5/25/2047 | | | 200,000 | | | | 216,554 | |
Israel Electric Corp., Ltd., Series 6, 144A, REG S, 5.0%, 11/12/2024 | | | 300,000 | | | | 319,041 | |
NRG Energy, Inc.: | |
144A, 5.75%, 1/15/2028 | | | 105,000 | | | | 106,050 | |
6.625%, 1/15/2027 | | | 120,000 | | | | 126,900 | |
Southern Co., 3.25%, 7/1/2026 | | | 80,000 | | | | 78,458 | |
Southern Power Co., Series F, 4.95%, 12/15/2046 | | | 87,000 | | | | 95,430 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,890,538 | |
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $32,405,369) | | | | 32,924,368 | |
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities Pass-Throughs 20.3% | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.: | |
4.0%, 8/1/2039 | | | 406,307 | | | | 429,200 | |
5.5%, with various maturities from 10/1/2023 until 6/1/2035 | | | 711,943 | | | | 791,426 | |
6.5%, 3/1/2026 | | | 91,037 | | | | 98,533 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association: 12-month USD-LIBOR + 1.750%, 3.5% * , 9/1/2038 | | | 27,754 | | | | 29,034 | |
3.5%, with various maturities from 12/1/2045 until 1/1/2048 (c) | | | 6,501,888 | | | | 6,687,946 | |
5.0%, 10/1/2033 | | | 34,902 | | | | 38,101 | |
5.5%, with various maturities from 12/1/2032 until 8/1/2037 | | | 677,765 | | | | 751,314 | |
6.0%, with various maturities from 4/1/2024 until 3/1/2025 | | | 199,883 | | | | 223,294 | |
6.5%, with various maturities from 11/1/2024 until 1/1/2036 | | | 65,820 | | | | 72,959 | |
Government National Mortgage Association: 3.5%, 1/1/2048 (c) | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 1,137,125 | |
4.0%, 5/15/2047 | | | 187,449 | | | | 198,573 | |
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities Pass-Throughs (Cost $10,345,194) | | | | 10,457,505 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
|
Asset-Backed 4.9% | |
Automobile Receivables 0.9% | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC, “C”, Series 2015-1A, 144A, 3.96%, 7/20/2021 | | | 500,000 | | | | 494,579 | |
|
Credit Card Receivables 1.9% | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, “M”, Series 2016-A, 2.33%, 4/15/2025 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 980,416 | |
|
Miscellaneous 2.1% | |
Hilton Grand Vacations Trust, “B”, Series 2014-AA, 144A, 2.07%, 11/25/2026 | | | 127,531 | | | | 125,437 | |
Taco Bell Funding LLC, “A2I”, Series 2016-1A, 144A, 3.832%, 5/25/2046 | | | 735,688 | | | | 745,671 | |
Wendys Funding LLC, “A2I”, Series 2018-1A, 144A, 3.573%, 3/15/2048 (c) | | | 200,000 | | | | 199,937 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,071,045 | |
Total Asset-Backed (Cost $2,565,100) | | | | 2,546,040 | |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 1.5% | |
BXP Trust, “B”, Series 2017-CQHP, 144A, 1-month USD-LIBOR + 1.100%, 2.577% *, 11/15/2034 | | | 280,000 | | | | 280,000 | |
FHLMC Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates: | | | | | | | | |
“X1”, Series K043, Interest Only, 0.546% *, 12/25/2024 | | | 4,955,820 | | | | 163,213 | |
“X1”, Series K054, Interest Only, 1.179% *, 1/25/2026 | | | 1,840,658 | | | | 145,604 | |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, “A3”, Series 2014-C19, 3.669%, 4/15/2047 | | | 150,000 | | | | 155,292 | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $740,140) | | | | 744,109 | |
|
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 4.1% | |
Countrywide Home Loans, “A2”, Series 2006-1, 6.0%, 3/25/2036 | | | 192,205 | | | | 165,502 | |
CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, “10A3”, Series 2005-10, 6.0%, 11/25/2035 | | | 87,736 | | | | 52,991 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.: | |
“PI”, Series 4485, Interest Only, 3.5%, 6/15/2045 | | | 1,797,062 | | | | 299,947 | |
“PI”, Series 3940, Interest Only, 4.0%, 2/15/2041 | | | 289,976 | | | | 42,897 | |
“C31”, Series 303, Interest Only, 4.5%, 12/15/2042 | | | 1,358,499 | | | | 272,370 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, “ZL” , Series 2017-55, 3.0%, 10/25/2046 | | | 507,547 | | | | 465,443 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 9 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
Government National Mortgage Association: | | | | | | | | |
“PL”, Series 2013-19, 2.5%, 2/20/2043 | | | 684,500 | | | | 647,298 | |
“PI”, Series 2015-40, Interest Only, 4.0%, 4/20/2044 | | | 312,577 | | | | 36,116 | |
“PI”, Series 2014-108, Interest Only, 4.5%, 12/20/2039 | | | 238,773 | | | | 41,381 | |
“EI”, Series 2011-162, Interest Only, 4.5%, 5/20/2040 | | | 320,489 | | | | 15,684 | |
“DI”, Series 2011-40, Interest Only, 4.5%, 12/20/2040 | | | 131,724 | | | | 416 | |
“IN”, Series 2009-69, Interest Only, 5.5%, 8/20/2039 | | | 69,776 | | | | 12,759 | |
“IV”, Series 2009-69, Interest Only, 5.5%, 8/20/2039 | | | 136,320 | | | | 23,077 | |
“IJ”, Series 2009-75, Interest Only, 6.0%, 8/16/2039 | | | 55,280 | | | | 9,665 | |
MASTR Alternative Loans Trust: | |
“5A1”, Series 2005-1, 5.5%, 1/25/2020 | | | 21,694 | | | | 22,085 | |
“8A1”, Series 2004-3, 7.0%, 4/25/2034 | | | 6,396 | | | | 6,751 | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $2,408,510) | | | | 2,114,382 | |
|
Government & Agency Obligations 5.2% | |
Other Government Related (d) 0.6% | |
Novatek OAO, 144A, 6.604%, 2/3/2021 | | | 300,000 | | | | 329,250 | |
|
Sovereign Bonds 3.3% | |
French Republic Government Bond OAT, 144A, REG S, 1.75%, 5/25/2066 | | | EUR 555,287 | | | | 630,735 | |
Kingdom of Sweden, Series 1053, 3.5%, 3/30/2039 | | | SEK 4,620,000 | | | | 772,803 | |
Saudi Government International Bond, 144A, 3.625%, 3/4/2028 | | | 295,000 | | | | 292,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,695,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount ($)(a) | | | Value ($) | |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 1.3% | |
U.S. Treasury Bond, 2.75%, 8/15/2047 | | | 55,000 | | | | 55,069 | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, 0.875%, 2/15/2047 | | | 578,367 | | | | 601,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 656,077 | |
Total Government & Agency Obligations (Cost $2,598,372) | | | | 2,681,210 | |
|
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Obligations 7.3% | |
U.S. Treasury Bills: | |
1.18% **, 8/16/2018 (e) | | | 804,000 | | | | 796,025 | |
1.381% **, 10/11/2018 (e) (f) | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,960,873 | |
Total Short-Term U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $3,765,461) | | | | 3,756,898 | |
| | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Securities Lending Collateral 2.7% | |
Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio “Deutsche Government Cash Institutional Shares”, 1.21% (g) (h) (Cost $1,394,433) | | | 1,394,433 | | | | 1,394,433 | |
|
Cash Equivalents 2.1% | |
Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund, 1.30% (g) (Cost $1,055,489) | | | 1,055,489 | | | | 1,055,489 | |
| | |
| | % of Net Assets | | | Value ($) | |
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $57,278,068) | | | 112.0 | | | | 57,674,434 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | | | (12.0 | ) | | | (6,179,493 | ) |
Net Assets | | | 100.0 | | | | 51,494,941 | |
* | Variable or floating rate security. These securities are shown at their current rate as of December 31, 2017. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated within the description above. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but adjust periodically based on current market conditions, prepayment of underlying positions and/or other variables. |
** | Annualized yield at time of purchase; not a coupon rate. |
(a) | Principal amount stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(b) | All or a portion of these securities were on loan. In addition, “Other Assets and Liabilities, Net” may include pending sales that are also on loan. The value of securities loaned at December 31, 2017 amounted to $1,334,679, which is 2.6% of net assets. |
(c) | When-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities included. |
(d) | Government-backed debt issued by financial companies or government sponsored enterprises. |
(e) | At December 31, 2017, this security has been pledged, in whole or in part, to cover initial margin requirements for open futures contracts. |
(f) | At December 31, 2017, this security has been pledged, in whole or in part, to cover initial margin requirements for open centrally cleared swap contracts. |
(g) | Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
(h) | Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates. |
144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Interest Only: Interest Only (IO) bonds represent the “interest only” portion of payments on a pool of underlying mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. IO securities are subject to prepayment risk of the pool of underlying mortgages.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
REG S: Securities sold under Regulation S may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust
Included in the portfolio are investments in mortgage or asset-backed securities which are interests in separate pools of mortgages or assets. Effective maturities of these investments may be shorter than stated maturities due to prepayments. Some separate investments in the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. and Federal National Mortgage Association issues which have similar coupon rates have been aggregated for presentation purposes in this investment portfolio.
At December 31, 2017, open futures contracts purchased were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | Currency | | | Expiration Date | | | Contracts | | | Notional Amount ($) | | Notional Value ($) | | | Unrealized Depreciation ($) | |
10 Year U.S. Treasury Note | | | USD | | | | 3/20/2018 | | | | 16 | | | 1,988,736 | | | 1,984,750 | | | | (3,986 | ) |
Ultra 10 Year U.S. Treasury Note | | | USD | | | | 3/20/2018 | | | | 16 | | | 2,145,912 | | | 2,137,000 | | | | (8,912 | ) |
Total unrealized depreciation | | | | (12,898 | ) |
At December 31, 2017, open futures contracts sold were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | Currency | | | Expiration Date | | | Contracts | | | Notional Amount ($) | | Notional Value ($) | | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) | |
5 Year U.S. Treasury Note | | | USD | | | | 3/29/2018 | | | | 13 | | | 1,518,229 | | | 1,510,133 | | | | 8,096 | |
Euro-OAT French Government Bond | | | EUR | | | | 3/8/2018 | | | | 14 | | | 2,637,217 | | | 2,606,697 | | | | 30,520 | |
Ultra Long U.S. Treasury Bond | | | USD | | | | 3/20/2018 | | | | 16 | | | 2,666,092 | | | 2,682,500 | | | | (16,408 | ) |
Total net unrealized appreciation | | | | 22,208 | |
At December 31, 2017, open interest rate swap contracts were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Centrally Cleared Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows Paid by the Fund/Frequency | | Cash Flows Received by the Fund/Frequency | | Effective/ Expiration Date | | Notional Amount | | | Currency | | | Upfront Payments Paid ($) | | | Value ($) | | | Unrealized Depreciation ($) | |
Fixed — 0.228% Annually | | Floating — 3-Month STIBOR Quarterly | | 7/18/2017 7/18/2021 | | | 24,900,000 | | | | SEK | | | | — | | | | (10,504) | | | | (10,504) | |
STIBOR: Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate; 3-Month STIBOR rate at December 31, 2017 is -0.47%.
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had the following open forward foreign currency contracts:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contracts to Deliver | | | In Exchange For | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation ($) | | | Counterparty | |
USD | | | 1,530,630 | | | EUR | | | 1,298,000 | | | | 1/4/2018 | | | | 27,145 | | | | Citigroup, Inc. | |
SEK | | | 6,257,000 | | | USD | | | 775,139 | | | | 1/18/2018 | | | | 11,506 | | | | Danske Bank AS | |
Total unrealized appreciation | | | | | | | | | | | 38,651 | | | | | |
| | | | |
Contracts to Deliver | | | In Exchange For | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Depreciation ($) | | | Counterparty | |
EUR | | | 1,298,000 | | | USD | | | 1,532,802 | | | | 1/4/2018 | | | | (24,973 | ) | | | Citigroup, Inc. | |
EUR | | | 522,000 | | | USD | | | 618,764 | | | | 1/24/2018 | | | | (8,505 | ) | | | HSBC Holdings PLC | |
Total unrealized depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | (33,478 | ) | | | | |
Currency Abbreviations
For information on the Fund’s policy and additional disclosures regarding futures contracts, interest rate swap contracts and forward foreign currency contracts, please refer to the Derivatives section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 11 |
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2017 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Fixed Income Investments (i) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate Bonds | | $ | — | | | $ | 32,924,368 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 32,924,368 | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities Pass-Throughs | | | — | | | | 10,457,505 | | | | — | | | | 10,457,505 | |
Asset-Backed | | | — | | | | 2,546,040 | | | | — | | | | 2,546,040 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | — | | | | 744,109 | | | | — | | | | 744,109 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | — | | | | 2,114,382 | | | | — | | | | 2,114,382 | |
Government & Agency Obligations | | | — | | | | 2,681,210 | | | | — | | | | 2,681,210 | |
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Obligations | | | — | | | | 3,756,898 | | | | — | | | | 3,756,898 | |
Short-Term Investments (i) | | | 2,449,922 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,449,922 | |
Derivatives (j) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | | 38,616 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,616 | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 38,651 | | | | — | | | | 38,651 | |
Total | | $ | 2,488,538 | | | $ | 55,263,163 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 57,751,701 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 2 | |
Derivatives (j) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | $ | (29,306 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (29,306 | ) |
Interest Rate Swap Contracts | | | — | | | | (10,504 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,504 | ) |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | (33,478 | ) | | | — | | | | (33,478 | ) |
Total | | $ | (29,306 | ) | | $ | (43,982 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (73,288 | ) |
There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(i) | See Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations. |
(j) | Derivatives include unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts, interest rate swap contracts and forward foreign currency contracts. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 12 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| | | | |
as of December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $54,828,146) — including $1,334,679 of securities loaned | | $ | 55,224,512 | |
Investment in Government & Agency Securities Portfolio (cost $1,394,433)* | | | 1,394,433 | |
Investment in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $1,055,489) | | | 1,055,489 | |
Cash | | | 10,446 | |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $492,423) | | | 503,865 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 21,922 | |
Interest receivable | | | 467,729 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts | | | 9,310 | |
Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps | | | 7,763 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | 38,651 | |
Foreign taxes recoverable | | | 1,046 | |
Other assets | | | 1,997 | |
Total assets | | | 58,737,163 | |
| |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned | | | 1,394,433 | |
Payable for investments purchased — when-issued/delayed delivery securities | | | 5,658,313 | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 13,479 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | 33,478 | |
Accrued management fee | | | 10,735 | |
Accrued Trustees’ fees | | | 1,460 | |
Other accrued expenses and payables | | | 130,324 | |
Total liabilities | | | 7,242,222 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 51,494,941 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of | | | | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,119,833 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 396,366 | |
Swap contracts | | | (10,504 | ) |
Futures | | | 9,310 | |
Foreign currency | | | 11,555 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | 5,173 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | | | (1,794,989 | ) |
Paid-in capital | | | 50,758,197 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 51,494,941 | |
Class A | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($51,494,941 ÷ 9,030,036 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 5.70 | |
* | Represents collateral on securities loaned. |
Statement of Operations
| | | | |
for the year ended December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Investment Income | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $382) | | $ | 2,566,653 | |
Income distributions — Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund | | | 10,863 | |
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates | | | 13,846 | |
Total income | | | 2,591,362 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee | | | 277,513 | |
Administration fee | | | 71,157 | |
Services to shareholders | | | 1,509 | |
Custodian fee | | | 14,406 | |
Professional fees | | | 97,348 | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 25,216 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 6,013 | |
Interest expense | | | 319 | |
Other | | | 31,409 | |
Total expenses before expense reductions | | | 524,890 | |
Expense reductions | | | (59,604 | ) |
Total expenses after expense reductions | | | 465,286 | |
Net investment income | | | 2,126,076 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from: | | | | |
Investments | | | 1,470,325 | |
Swap contracts | | | 461,583 | |
Futures | | | (275,706 | ) |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | (67,545 | ) |
Foreign currency | | | (80,735 | ) |
| | | 1,507,922 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 818,923 | |
Swap contracts | | | (260,322 | ) |
Futures | | | (59,514 | ) |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | 5,877 | |
Foreign currency | | | 76,232 | |
| | | 581,196 | |
Net gain (loss) | | | 2,089,118 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 4,215,194 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 13 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,126,076 | | | $ | 2,156,650 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | 1,507,922 | | | | 1,349,873 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 581,196 | | | | 1,028,989 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 4,215,194 | | | | 4,535,512 | |
Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,811,823 | ) | | | (4,037,321 | ) |
Fund share transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 5,538,840 | | | | 10,928,699 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 1,811,823 | | | | 4,037,321 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (35,229,871 | ) | | | (18,293,243 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class A share transactions | | | (27,879,208 | ) | | | (3,327,223 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (25,475,837 | ) | | | (2,829,032 | ) |
Net assets at beginning of period | | | 76,970,778 | | | | 79,799,810 | |
Net assets at end of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,119,833 and $1,699,560, respectively) | | $ | 51,494,941 | | | $ | 76,970,778 | |
| | |
Other Information | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 13,944,103 | | | | 14,528,974 | |
Shares sold | | | 986,189 | | | | 1,951,337 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 328,229 | | | | 739,436 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (6,228,485 | ) | | | (3,275,644 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class A shares | | | (4,914,067 | ) | | | (584,871 | ) |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 9,030,036 | | | | 13,944,103 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 14 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class A | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 5.52 | | | $ | 5.49 | | | $ | 5.67 | | | $ | 5.51 | | | | $5.89 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | | .17 | | | | .15 | | | | .14 | | | | .17 | | | | .16 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | .15 | | | | .17 | | | | (.15 | ) | | | .19 | | | | (.33 | ) |
Total from investment operations | | | .32 | | | | .32 | | | | (.01 | ) | | | .36 | | | | (.17 | ) |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.21 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 5.70 | | | $ | 5.52 | | | $ | 5.49 | | | $ | 5.67 | | | | $5.51 | |
Total Return (%)b | | | 5.83 | | | | 5.93 | | | | (.29 | ) | | | 6.63 | | | | (3.03 | ) |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 51 | | | | 77 | | | | 80 | | | | 101 | | | | 105 | |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)c | | | .74 | | | | .78 | | | | .69 | | | | .69 | | | | .65 | |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)c | | | .65 | | | | .64 | | | | .64 | | | | .61 | | | | .56 | |
Ratio of net investment income (%) | | | 2.99 | | | | 2.68 | | | | 2.54 | | | | 2.99 | | | | 2.88 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 205 | | | | 236 | | | | 197 | | | | 273 | | | | 418 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
c | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Deutsche Variable Series I (the “Trust“) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act“), as an open-end, registered management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Trust consists of five diversified funds: Deutsche Bond VIP, Deutsche Capital Growth VIP, Deutsche Core Equity VIP, Deutsche CROCI® International VIP and Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP (individually or collectively hereinafter referred to as a “Fund“ or the “Funds“). These financial statements report on Deutsche Bond VIP. The Trust is intended to be the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies to be offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies (“Participating Insurance Companies“).
The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Debt securities are valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services approved by the Trustees of the Series. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, prepayment speeds and other data, as well as broker quotes. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, debt securities are valued at the average of the most recent reliable bid quotations or evaluated prices, as applicable, obtained from broker-dealers. These securities are generally categorized as Level 2.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Futures contracts are generally valued at the settlement prices established each day on the exchange on which they are traded and are categorized as Level 1.
Swap contracts are valued daily based upon prices supplied by a Board approved pricing vendor, if available, and otherwise are valued at the price provided by the broker-dealer. Swap contracts are generally categorized as Level 2.
Forward currency contracts are valued at the prevailing forward exchange rate of the underlying currencies and are categorized as Level 2.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.
| | | | | | |
| 16 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Securities Lending. Deutsche Bank AG, as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans, the Fund continues to receive interest and dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the securities lending agreement. As of period end, any securities on loan were collateralized by cash. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in affiliated money market funds managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. As of December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.13% annualized effective rate as of December 31, 2017) on the cash collateral invested in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had securities on loan, which were classified as corporate bonds in the Investment Portfolio. The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the securities loaned at period end. As of period end, the remaining contractual maturity of the collateral agreements was overnight and continuous.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
When-Issued/Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase or sell securities with delivery or payment to occur at a later date beyond the normal settlement period. At the time the Fund enters into a commitment to purchase or sell a security, the transaction is recorded and the value of the transaction is reflected in the net asset value. The price of such security and the date when the security will be delivered and paid for are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. The value of the security may vary with market fluctuations. At the time the Fund enters into a purchase transaction it is required to segregate cash or other liquid assets at least equal to the amount of the commitment. Additionally, the Fund may be required to post securities and/or cash collateral in accordance with the terms of the commitment.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into when-issued or delayed delivery transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts or if the issuer does not issue the securities due to political, economic, or other factors. Additionally, losses may arise due to changes in the value of the underlying securities.
Taxes. The Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer as provided for in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which hold its shares.
Additionally, the Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by the governments of countries in which it invests and are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Estimated tax liabilities on
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 17 |
certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized gain/loss on investments. Tax liabilities realized as a result of security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain/loss on investments.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund had net tax basis capital loss carryforwards of approximately $1,791,000 of long-term losses, which may be applied against realized net taxable capital gains indefinitely.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2017 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax provisions is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to investments in foreign denominated investments, investments in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, swap contracts, expiration of capital loss carryforward and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis are as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income* | | $ | 2,125,005 | |
Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (1,791,000 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | $ | 390,796 | |
At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $57,278,314. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $390,796. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $1,071,463 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $680,667.
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Distributions from ordinary income* | | $ | 1,811,823 | | | $ | 4,037,321 | |
* | For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions. |
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific Fund are allocated to that Fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a Fund are apportioned among the Funds in the Trust based upon the relative net assets or other appropriate measures.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis net of foreign withholding taxes. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) from investments. All discounts and premiums are accreted/amortized for both tax and financial reporting purposes.
| | | | | | |
| 18 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
B. Derivative Instruments
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between a buyer or seller and an established futures exchange or its clearinghouse in which the buyer or seller agrees to take or make a delivery of a specific amount of a financial instrument at a specified price on a specific date (settlement date). For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested in interest rate futures to gain exposure to different parts of the yield curve while managing the overall duration. The Fund also entered into interest rate futures contracts for non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with a financial intermediary cash or securities (“initial margin”) in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the face value indicated in the futures contract. Subsequent payments (“variation margin”) are made or received by the Fund dependent upon the daily fluctuations in the value and are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Gains or losses are realized when the contract expires or is closed. Since all futures contracts are exchange traded, counterparty risk is minimized as the exchange’s clearinghouse acts as the counterparty, and guarantees the futures against default.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into futures contracts, including the risk that an illiquid market will limit the Fund’s ability to close out a futures contract prior to the settlement date and the risk that the futures contract is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates. Risk of loss may exceed amounts disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
A summary of the open futures contracts as of December 31, 2017, is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the investment in futures contracts purchased had a total notional value generally indicative of a range from approximately $1,367,000 to $12,020,000, and the investment in futures contracts sold had a total notional value generally indicative of a range from approximately $6,821,000 to $23,463,000.
Swaps. A swap is a contract between two parties to exchange future cash flows at periodic intervals based on the notional amount of the swap. A bilateral swap is a transaction between the fund and a counterparty where cash flows are exchanged between the two parties. A centrally cleared swap is a transaction executed between the fund and a counterparty, then cleared by a clearing member through a central clearinghouse. The central clearinghouse serves as the counterparty, with whom the fund exchanges cash flows.
The value of a swap is adjusted daily, and the change in value, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gains or losses are realized when the swap expires or is closed. Certain risks may arise when entering into swap transactions including counterparty default; liquidity; or unfavorable changes in interest rates or the value of the underlying reference security, commodity or index. In connection with bilateral swaps, securities and/or cash may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the swap agreement to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default. The maximum counterparty credit risk is the net present value of the cash flows to be received from or paid to the counterparty over the term of the swap, to the extent that this amount is beneficial to the Fund, in addition to any related collateral posted to the counterparty by the Fund. This risk may be partially reduced by a master netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund is required to deposit with a financial intermediary cash or securities (“initial margin”) in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the notional amount of the swap. Subsequent payments (“variation margin”) are made or received by the Fund dependent upon the daily fluctuations in the value of the swap. In a cleared swap transaction, counterparty risk is minimized as the central clearinghouse acts as the counterparty.
An upfront payment, if any, made by the Fund is recorded as an asset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. An upfront payment, if any, received by the Fund is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received or made at the end of the measurement period are recorded as realized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations.
Interest rate swaps are agreements in which the Fund agrees to pay to the counterparty a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund a variable rate payment, or the Fund agrees to receive from the counterparty a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to receive from the Fund a variable rate payment. The payment obligations are based on the notional amount of the swap. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund entered into interest rate swap agreements to gain exposure to different parts of the yield curve while managing overall duration and for non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 19 |
A summary of the open interest rate swap contracts as of December 31, 2017 is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the investment in interest rate swap contracts had a total USD equivalent notional amount generally indicative of a range from approximately $2,997,000 to $46,521,000.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. A forward foreign currency contract (“forward currency contract“) is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at the settlement date at a negotiated rate. The Fund is subject to foreign exchange rate risk in its securities denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar may affect the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gains received on these securities. To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations, the Fund may enter into forward currency contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested in forward currency contracts to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign currency denominated securities. In addition, the Fund also engaged in forward currency contracts for non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains.
Forward currency contracts are valued at the prevailing forward exchange rate of the underlying currencies and unrealized gain (loss) is recorded daily. On the settlement date of the forward currency contract, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it was closed. Certain risks may arise upon entering into forward currency contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The maximum counterparty credit risk to the Fund is measured by the unrealized gain on appreciated contracts. Additionally, when utilizing forward currency contracts to hedge, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit from favorable exchange rate movements during the term of the contract.
A summary of the open forward currency contracts as of December 31, 2017, is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the investment in forward currency contracts U.S. dollars purchased had a total contract value generally indicative of a range from $796,000 to approximately $10,899,000, and the investment in forward currency contracts U.S. dollars sold had a total contract value generally indicative of a range from $0 to approximately $7,021,000.
The investment in forward currency contracts long vs. other foreign currencies sold had a total contract value generally indicative of a range from $0 to approximately $12,896,000.
The following tables summarize the value of the Fund’s derivative instruments held as of December 31, 2017 and the related location in the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities, presented by primary underlying risk exposure:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Derivatives | | Forward Contracts | | | Futures Contracts | | | Total | |
Interest Rate Contracts (a) | | $ | — | | | $ | 38,616 | | | $ | 38,616 | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts (b) | | | 38,651 | | | | — | | | | 38,651 | |
| | $ | 38,651 | | | $ | 38,616 | | | $ | 77,267 | |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Statement of Assets and Liabilities accounts:
(a) | Includes cumulative appreciation of futures contracts as disclosed in the Investment Portfolio. Unsettled variation margin is disclosed separately within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability Derivatives | | Forward Contracts | | | Swap Contracts | | | Futures Contracts | | | Total | |
Interest Rate Contracts (c) | | $ | — | | | $ | (10,504 | ) | | $ | (29,306 | ) | | $ | (39,810 | ) |
Foreign Exchange Contracts (d) | | | (33,478 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (33,478 | ) |
| | $ | (33,478 | ) | | $ | (10,504 | ) | | $ | (29,306 | ) | | $ | (73,288 | ) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Statement of Assets and Liabilities accounts:
(c) | Includes cumulative depreciation of centrally cleared swaps and futures contracts as disclosed in the Investment Portfolio. Unsettled variation margin is disclosed separately within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(d) | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
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| 20 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Additionally, the amount of unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments recognized in Fund earnings during the year ended December 31, 2017 and the related location in the accompanying Statement of Operations is summarized in the following tables by primary underlying risk exposure:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized Gain (Loss) | | Forward Contracts | | | Swap Contracts | | | Futures Contracts | | | Total | |
Interest Rate Contract (e) | | $ | — | | | $ | 461,583 | | | $ | (275,706 | ) | | $ | 185,877 | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts (f) | | | (67,545 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (67,545 | ) |
| | $ | (67,545 | ) | | $ | 461,583 | | | $ | (275,706 | ) | | $ | 118,332 | |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Statement of Operations accounts:
(e) | Net realized gain (loss) from swap contracts and futures, respectively |
(f) | Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency contracts |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Forward Contracts | | | Swap Contracts | | | Futures Contracts | | | Total | |
Interest Rate Contracts (g) | | $ | — | | | $ | (260,322 | ) | | $ | (59,514 | ) | | $ | (319,836 | ) |
Foreign Exchange Contracts (h) | | | 5,877 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,877 | |
| | $ | 5,877 | | | $ | (260,322 | ) | | $ | (59,514 | ) | | $ | (313,959 | ) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Statement of Operations accounts:
(g) | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts and futures, respectively |
(h) | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency contracts |
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund has transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements which govern the terms of certain transactions, and reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions. Master netting agreements allow a Fund to close out and net total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a deterioration in the credit quality or contractual default with respect to all of the transactions with a counterparty. As defined by the master netting agreement, the Fund may have collateral agreements with certain counterparties to mitigate risk. For financial reporting purposes the Statement of Assets and Liabilities generally shows derivatives assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which reflects the full risks and exposures prior to netting. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities to the net amounts by a counterparty, including any collateral exposure, is included in the following tables:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Gross Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | Financial Instruments and Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivative Assets | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | $ | 27,145 | | | $ | (24,973 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,172 | |
Danske Bank AS | | | 11,506 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,506 | |
| | $ | 38,651 | | | $ | (24,973 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,678 | |
| | | | |
Counterparty | | Gross Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | Financial Instruments and Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | $ | 24,973 | | | $ | (24,973 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 8,505 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,505 | |
| | $ | 33,478 | | | $ | (24,973 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,505 | |
C. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments and U.S. Treasury obligations) aggregated $120,433,178 and $134,901,551, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. Treasury obligations aggregated $24,908,972 and $38,308,988, respectively.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 21 |
D. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA“ or the “Advisor“), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
| | | | |
First $250 million of average daily net assets | | | .390 | % |
Next $750 million of average daily net assets | | | .365 | % |
Over $1 billion of average daily net assets | | | .340 | % |
Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2017, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 0.39% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the period from January 1, 2017 through April 30, 2017, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest expense) of Class A at 0.64%.
Effective May 1, 2017 through April 30, 2018, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest expense) of Class A at 0.66%.
For the year ended December 31, 2017, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed were $59,604.
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee (“Administration Fee“) of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Administration Fee was $71,157, of which $4,376 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. Deutsche AM Service Company (“DSC“), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST“), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amounts charged to the Fund by DSC aggregated $568, of which $141 is unpaid.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders“ aggregated $11,408, of which $4,774 is unpaid.
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and Vice Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund, affiliated money market funds which are managed by the Advisor. Each affiliated money market fund is managed in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of instruments in which a money market fund may invest. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund maintains a floating net asset value. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of each affiliated money market fund in which it invests. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay the Advisor an investment management fee. To the extent that Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund pays an investment management fee to the Advisor, the Advisor will waive an amount of the investment management fee payable to the Advisor by the Fund equal to the amount of the investment management fee payable on the Fund’s assets invested in Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund.
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| 22 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Securities Lending Agent Fees. Deutsche Bank AG serves as securities lending agent for the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund incurred securities lending agent fees to Deutsche Bank AG in the amount of $1,042.
E. Ownership of the Fund
At December 31, 2017, three participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, each owning 43%, 24% and 15%, respectively.
F. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the “Participants”) share in a $400 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if the one-month LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate, the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement. The Fund had no outstanding loans at December 31, 2017.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 23 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Variable Series I and Shareholders of Deutsche Bond VIP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Deutsche Bond VIP (one of the funds constituting Deutsche Variable Series I, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 14, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Deutsche family of funds since 1930.
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| 24 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
| | |
Information About Your Fund’s Expenses | | (Unaudited) |
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include contract charges, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. In the most recent six-month period, the Fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017).
The tables illustrate your Fund’s expenses in two ways:
– | Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund’s actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line under the share class you hold. |
– | Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund’s ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund’s actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical Fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. |
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. If these transaction costs had been included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2017 | | | |
| |
Actual Fund Return | | | Class A | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,023.30 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 3.37 | |
| |
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | | | Class A | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,021.88 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 3.36 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (the number of days in the most recent six-month period), then divided by 365. |
| | | | |
Annualized Expense Ratio | | Class A | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | .66 | % |
For more information, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus.
These tables do not reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option.
For an analysis of the fees associated with an investment in the fund or similar funds, please refer to the current and hypothetical expense calculators for Variable Insurance Products which can be found at deutschefunds.com/EN/resources/calculators.jsp.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 25 |
| | |
Tax Information | | (Unaudited) |
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please contact your insurance provider.
Proxy Voting
The Trust’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — deutschefunds.com (click on “proxy voting” at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Trust’s policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337.
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| 26 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation
The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of Deutsche Bond VIP’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2017.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
– | | During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”). |
– | | The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board’s Contract Committee reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”). Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Board. The Board then reviewed the Contract Committee’s findings and recommendations. |
– | | The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund. |
– | | The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations. |
– | | In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements. |
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund, and that the Agreement was approved by the Fund’s shareholders. DIMA is part of Deutsche Bank AG’s (“Deutsche Bank”) Asset Management (“Deutsche AM”) division. Deutsche AM is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each Deutsche fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps. As part of these negotiations, the Board indicated that it would consider relaxing these caps in future years following sustained improvements in performance, among other considerations.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DIMA provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 27 |
believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, the Fund’s performance (Class A shares) was in the 1st quartile of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has outperformed its benchmark in the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement, were higher than the median (4th quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016). The Board noted that the Fund’s Class A shares total (net) operating expenses were expected to be higher than the median (3rd quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016, and analyzing Broadridge expense universe Class A (net) expenses less any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Broadridge Universe Expenses”). The Board noted that the expense limitation agreed to by DIMA was expected to help the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses remain competitive. The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to comparable Deutsche U.S. registered funds (“Deutsche Funds”) and considered differences between the Fund and the comparable Deutsche Funds. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“Deutsche Europe funds”) managed by Deutsche AM. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that Deutsche AM does not manage any institutional accounts or Deutsche Europe funds comparable to the Fund.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the Deutsche Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the Deutsche Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Fund’s investment management fee schedule includes fee breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by DIMA for administrative services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund. The Board also considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to Deutsche Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.
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| 28 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers; (ii) the large number of DIMA compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP | | | | | 29 |
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Fund. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Keith R. Fox, Deutsche Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the Fund. Because the Fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex.
| | | | | | | | |
Independent Board Members | | | | | | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954) Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996 | | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Vice Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 2001 | | Retired Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997–2014); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002–present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004–present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996) | | | 92 | | | — |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999 | | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and former Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank; Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director, Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Public Radio International; Window to the World Communications (public media); Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago) | | | 89 | | | Portland General Electric2 (utility company) (2003– present) |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990 | | Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Public Radio International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization); former Directorships: Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation2 (media company); The PBS Foundation; Association of Public Television Stations; Boston Museum of Science; American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service; Connecticut College; North Bennett Street School (Boston) | | | 89 | | | — |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987 | | Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | | | 89 | | | — |
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Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Board Member since 1993 | | Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Independent Directors Council (former chair); Investment Company Institute (executive and nominating committees); formerly: Chairman of Education Committee of Independent Directors Council; Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998–2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986–1998); Directorships: Denver Zoo Foundation (December 2012–present); Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver (2017–present); former Directorships: Prisma Energy International | | | 89 | | | — |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990 | | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center; formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995–June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000–June 2006) | | | 89 | | | Director, Aberdeen Singapore and Japan Funds (since 2007); Independent Director of Barclays Bank Delaware (since September 2010) |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004 | | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | | | 89 | | | — |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–present); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012) | | | 89 | | | Director, Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company) (2012– present); Director, BioTelemetry Inc2 (health care) (2009– present) |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993 | | Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997 | | Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997–2001); Director, Financial Markets U.S. Government Accountability Office (1996–1997); Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978–1996); former Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (charitable organization) (2000–2015); Service Source, Inc. (nonprofit), Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002–2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987–1990 and 1994–1996) | | | 89 | | | — |
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Officers4 | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served5 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years |
Hepsen Uzcan6,9 (1974) President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present Assistant Secretary, 2013–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017) |
John Millette8 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; Chief Legal Officer, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–present); and Director and Vice President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2016); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017) |
Paul H. Schubert6 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004–present Treasurer, 2005–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management, and Chairman, Director and President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2013); Vice President, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (since 2016); Director, Deutsche AM Service Company (since 2017); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (since 2017); formerly: Director, Deutsche AM Trust Company (2004–2013) |
Caroline Pearson8 (1962) Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc.; and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company |
Scott D. Hogan8 (1970) Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Wayne Salit7 (1967) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2014–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Managing Director, AML Compliance Officer at BNY Mellon (2011–2014); and Director, AML Compliance Officer at Deutsche Bank (2004–2011) |
Sheila Cadogan8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, since July 12, 2017 | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Paul Antosca8 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Diane Kenneally8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
1 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more Deutsche funds currently overseen by the Board. |
2 | A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
3 | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
4 | As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund. |
5 | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more Deutsche funds. |
6 | Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
7 | Address: 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. |
8 | Address: One International Place, Boston, MA 02110. |
9 | Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 1, 2017. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 728-3337.
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| 32 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Bond VIP |
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VS1bond-2 (R-025819-7 2/18) | | |
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December 31, 2017
Annual Report
Deutsche Variable Series I
Deutsche Capital Growth VIP
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Contents
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain an additional prospectus or summary prospectus, if available, call (800) 728-3337 or your financial representative. We advise you to consider the Fund’s objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Stocks may decline in value. The Fund may lend securities to approved institutions. See the prospectus for details.
Deutsche Asset Management represents the asset management activities conducted by Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries.
Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, (800) 621-1148
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
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| 2 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
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Performance Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Fund performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please contact your participating insurance company for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Performance doesn’t reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. These charges and fees will reduce returns. While all share classes have the same underlying portfolio, their performance will differ.
The gross expense ratios of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated May 1, 2017 are 0.50% and 0.76% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Financial Highlights tables in this report.
Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to be made to the net assets of the Fund at period end for financial reporting purposes only, and as such, the total return based on the unadjusted net asset value per share may differ from the total return reported in the financial highlights.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment
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 | | The Russell 1000® Growth Index is an unmanaged index that consists of those stocks in the Russell 1000® Index that have higher price to book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index. |
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Comparative Results | | | | | | | | | | |
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Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class A | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,630 | | $14,301 | | $21,753 | | $23,930 |
| | Average annual total return | | 26.30% | | 12.66% | | 16.82% | | 9.12% |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $13,021 | | $14,733 | | $22,233 | | $25,930 |
| | Average annual total return | | 30.21% | | 13.79% | | 17.33% | | 10.00% |
| | | | | |
Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class B | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,596 | | $14,197 | | $21,456 | | $23,220 |
| | Average annual total return | | 25.96% | | 12.38% | | 16.50% | | 8.79% |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $13,021 | | $14,733 | | $22,233 | | $25,930 |
| | Average annual total return | | 30.21% | | 13.79% | | 17.33% | | 10.00% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
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Management Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
The Fund generated a strong return of 26.30% (Class A shares, unadjusted for contract charges) during 2017, but it fell short of the 30.21% gain for its benchmark, the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
Growth stocks performed very well in the past year, as investors responded favorably to the backdrop of synchronized global growth, better-than-expected corporate earnings, continuing accommodative financial conditions and, late in the year, a reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate. Although the Fund largely participated in the rally, it trailed the benchmark due to a few specific factors related to stock selection. First, we lost some ground from the underperformance of a handful of holdings in health care. The pharmaceutical company Allergan PLC, which was affected by heightened generic competition for a medication used to treat dry eyes, was the largest detractor in the sector. Celgene Corp., which reduced its long-term earnings expectations after a failed drug trial, and Shire PLC, which came under pressure from rising competition and concerns about a weaker pipeline of new products, also weighed on performance. Despite these company-specific challenges, we continue to view the sector as being home to an abundance of the fast-growing companies in which we seek to invest. Health care was the Fund’s largest overweight position at the close of the year.
The consumer discretionary sector proved to be a challenging area, as well. Shares of Newell Brands, Inc.,* a maker of container products including those sold under the Rubbermaid name, declined due to issues with its supply chain and an earnings miss in early November. O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.* also experienced weak returns, as Amazon.com’s possible entry into the auto-parts space raised the specter of declining profit margins for the related retailers. We sold both positions, as our original investment thesis no longer held. L Brands, which owns the Victoria’s Secret and Bath & Body Works brands, suffered heavy selling pressure through mid-August due to the combination of slower-than-expected sales and falling profit margins. Our decision to hold on to the position enabled the Fund to benefit from L Brands’ subsequent recovery, but the stock nonetheless finished as a leading detractor due to its earlier weakness.
The Fund’s cash weighting, though small on an absolute basis, was a meaningful detractor from relative performance. We typically maintain a modest cash position to provide liquidity, and it usually has a minimal impact on results. However, cash acted as a headwind at a time of strong returns for the broader market.
As would be expected at a time of robust absolute performance, the Fund had numerous winners for the year. We generated the largest margin of outperformance in the industrials sector, where the aerospace giant Boeing Company was the most notable contributor. The company reported rising profits and solid trends from the ramp-up in production of its 787 line, which led to better-than-expected free cash flow and a boost in forward guidance. The electronic instruments producer AMETEK, Inc., which was helped by the recovery in its cyclical end markets, also made a sizable contribution after beating analysts’ revenue expectations in each of its four earnings reports in 2017. Outside of industrials, the insurance company Progressive Corp. was an important contributor. The Fund was also boosted by its positions in the strong-performing semiconductor stocks NVIDIA Corp. and Broadcom Ltd.
The U.S. economy remains in an extended cycle of moderate growth with contained inflation and low interest rates. Believing the foundation is in place for these trends to persist, we retain a positive view on growth stocks. It is true that valuations of the overall growth category have become less attractive, but the numbers appear biased to the upside given the strength in a few specific areas of the market. We remain mindful of the role valuation can play in performance even though it is not the key driver of our investment decisions.
Looking ahead to 2018, our key concerns are the potential for a slower rate of earnings expansion, the possibility that rising unit labor costs could affect corporate profit margins, and/or weaker business sentiment, any of which could lead to higher market volatility. We therefore focused our most recent purchases in high-quality, innovative companies that feature strong and improving fundamentals, distinct competitive advantages and attractive valuations. In particular, we like the prospects for businesses whose exposure to important secular themes may provide a path for above-average long-term earnings growth.
Sebastian P. Werner, PhD
Portfolio Manager
The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
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Terms to Know
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index that consists of those stocks in the Russell 1000® Index that have higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index.
Contribution and detraction incorporate both a stock’s total return and its weighting in the fund.
Overweight means the Fund holds a higher weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark. Underweight means the Fund holds a lower weighting.
Consumer discretionary represents industries that produce goods and services that are not necessities in everyday life.
* | Not held in the portfolio as of December 31, 2017. |
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Portfolio Summary | | (Unaudited) |
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Asset Allocation (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Common Stocks | | | 98% | | | | 99% | |
Cash Equivalents | | | 2% | | | | 1% | |
Convertible Preferred Stocks | | | 0% | | | | 0% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Cash Equivalents and Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Information Technology | | | 36% | | | | 31% | |
Health Care | | | 17% | | | | 17% | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16% | | | | 18% | |
Industrials | | | 11% | | | | 10% | |
Financials | | | 6% | | | | 5% | |
Consumer Staples | | | 5% | | | | 10% | |
Materials | | | 3% | | | | 4% | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 3% | | | | 2% | |
Real Estate | | | 2% | | | | 2% | |
Energy | | | 1% | | | | 1% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 7.
Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are also posted on deutschefunds.com from time to time. Please see the Fund’s current prospectus for more information.
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Investment Portfolio | | December 31, 2017 |
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| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks 98.5% | |
Consumer Discretionary 15.7% | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.7% | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | | | 78,820 | | | | 5,477,202 | |
|
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 4.7% | |
Amazon.com, Inc.* | | | 24,599 | | | | 28,767,793 | |
The Priceline Group, Inc.* | | | 4,903 | | | | 8,520,139 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,287,932 | |
|
Media 5.2% | |
Comcast Corp. “A” | | | 327,983 | | | | 13,135,719 | |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.* | | | 90,871 | | | | 3,868,378 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 97,211 | | | | 8,891,890 | |
Walt Disney Co. | | | 139,131 | | | | 14,957,974 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,853,961 | |
|
Multiline Retail 0.6% | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | 48,013 | | | | 4,465,689 | |
|
Specialty Retail 4.5% | |
Burlington Stores, Inc.* | | | 62,293 | | | | 7,663,908 | |
Home Depot, Inc. | | | 119,835 | | | | 22,712,328 | |
L Brands, Inc. (a) | | | 78,229 | | | | 4,710,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 35,087,186 | |
|
Consumer Staples 5.1% | |
Beverages 1.7% | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 107,223 | | | | 12,858,182 | |
|
Food & Staples Retailing 1.0% | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 42,857 | | | | 7,976,545 | |
|
Food Products 1.2% | |
Pinnacle Foods, Inc. | | | 152,074 | | | | 9,043,841 | |
|
Personal Products 1.2% | |
Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. “A” | | | 75,681 | | | | 9,629,650 | |
|
Energy 0.9% | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | |
Concho Resources, Inc.* | | | 44,483 | | | | 6,682,236 | |
|
Financials 5.5% | |
Banks 1.1% | |
SVB Financial Group* | | | 38,402 | | | | 8,977,236 | |
|
Capital Markets 2.2% | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 115,289 | | | | 8,134,792 | |
The Charles Schwab Corp. | | | 181,407 | | | | 9,318,877 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,453,669 | |
|
Insurance 2.2% | |
Progressive Corp. | | | 298,337 | | | | 16,802,340 | |
|
Health Care 16.8% | |
Biotechnology 5.9% | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 27,087 | | | | 3,239,334 | |
Biogen, Inc.* | | | 21,180 | | | | 6,747,313 | |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.* | | | 50,507 | | | | 4,503,709 | |
Celgene Corp.* | | | 142,633 | | | | 14,885,180 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 152,386 | | | | 10,916,933 | |
Shire PLC (ADR) | | | 36,957 | | | | 5,732,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 46,025,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
|
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 4.8% | |
Becton, Dickinson & Co. | | | 82,570 | | | | 17,674,934 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 107,364 | | | | 9,965,527 | |
Hologic, Inc.* | | | 153,416 | | | | 6,558,534 | |
The Cooper Companies, Inc. | | | 16,730 | | | | 3,645,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,844,127 | |
|
Health Care Providers & Services 1.9% | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 73,222 | | | | 14,870,656 | |
|
Life Sciences Tools & Services 2.3% | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | | 94,804 | | | | 18,001,383 | |
|
Pharmaceuticals 1.9% | |
Allergan PLC | | | 41,300 | | | | 6,755,854 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 64,291 | | | | 3,939,753 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | | | 54,805 | | | | 3,948,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,643,759 | |
|
Industrials 10.9% | |
Aerospace & Defense 3.8% | |
Boeing Co. | | | 77,887 | | | | 22,969,655 | |
TransDigm Group, Inc. | | | 24,657 | | | | 6,771,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,740,960 | |
|
Electrical Equipment 2.0% | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | | | 18,908 | | | | 3,327,808 | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 175,353 | | | | 12,707,832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,035,640 | |
|
Industrial Conglomerates 1.4% | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | 40,849 | | | | 10,579,891 | |
|
Machinery 1.1% | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | 42,367 | | | | 8,455,606 | |
|
Professional Services 1.3% | |
Verisk Analytics, Inc.* | | | 105,787 | | | | 10,155,552 | |
|
Road & Rail 1.3% | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 68,323 | | | | 9,900,003 | |
|
Information Technology 35.9% | |
Communications Equipment 0.5% | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.* | | | 26,780 | | | | 3,881,493 | |
|
Internet Software & Services 7.2% | |
Alphabet, Inc. “A”* | | | 19,035 | | | | 20,051,469 | |
Alphabet, Inc. “C”* | | | 17,494 | | | | 18,305,721 | |
Facebook, Inc. “A”* | | | 102,760 | | | | 18,133,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 56,490,220 | |
|
IT Services 7.6% | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. “A” | | | 159,225 | | | | 11,308,160 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | | | 99,308 | | | | 9,343,890 | |
Fiserv, Inc.* | | | 61,893 | | | | 8,116,029 | |
Global Payments, Inc. | | | 59,273 | | | | 5,941,526 | |
Visa, Inc. “A” | | | 215,772 | | | | 24,602,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 59,311,928 | |
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 4.4% | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | | 90,402 | | | | 8,048,490 | |
Broadcom Ltd. | | | 63,569 | | | | 16,330,876 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 50,448 | | | | 9,761,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,141,054 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
| | |
Software 9.0% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.* | | | 69,310 | | | | 12,145,884 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | 51,155 | | | | 8,071,236 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 481,065 | | | | 41,150,300 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 189,323 | | | | 8,951,192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 70,318,612 | |
|
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 7.2% | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 335,075 | | | | 56,704,742 | |
|
Materials 2.8% | |
Chemicals 1.2% | |
Albemarle Corp. | | | 71,911 | | | | 9,196,698 | |
|
Construction Materials 0.8% | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | | | 50,384 | | | | 6,467,794 | |
|
Containers & Packaging 0.8% | |
Sealed Air Corp. | | | 132,488 | | | | 6,531,658 | |
|
Real Estate 2.2% | |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 81,400 | | | | 9,271,460 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 122,962 | | | | 7,932,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,203,739 | |
|
Telecommunication Services 2.7% | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 1.2% | |
Zayo Group Holdings, Inc.* | | | 246,904 | | | | 9,086,067 | |
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services 1.5% | |
T-Mobile U.S., Inc.* | | | 186,581 | | | | 11,849,760 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $384,362,288) | | | | 770,032,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Convertible Preferred Stocks 0.1% | |
Health Care 0.1% | |
Allergan PLC, Series A, 5.5% | | | 990 | | | | 580,387 | |
|
Industrials 0.0% | |
Stericycle, Inc. Series A, 5.25% | | | 2,701 | | | | 142,991 | |
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $1,260,100) | | | | 723,378 | |
|
Securities Lending Collateral 0.6% | |
Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio “Deutsche Government Cash Institutional Shares”, 1.21% (b) (c) (Cost $4,867,950) | | | 4,867,950 | | | | 4,867,950 | |
|
Cash Equivalents 1.5% | |
Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund, 1.30% (b) (Cost $11,650,299) | | | 11,650,299 | | | | 11,650,299 | |
| | |
| | % of Net Assets | | | Value ($) | |
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $402,140,637) | | | 100.7 | | | | 787,273,877 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (5,164,189 | ) |
Net Assets | | | 100.0 | | | | 782,109,688 | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
(a) | All or a portion of these securities were on loan. In addition, “Other Assets and Liabilities, Net” may include pending sales that are also on loan. The value of securities loaned at December 31, 2017 amounted to $4,709,204, which is 0.6% of net assets. |
(b) | Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
(c) | Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates. |
ADR: American Depositary Receipt
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2017 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Common Stocks (d) | | $ | 770,032,250 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 770,032,250 | |
Convertible Preferred Stocks (d) | | | 723,378 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 723,378 | |
Short-Term Investments (d) | | | 16,518,249 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,518,249 | |
Total | | $ | 787,273,877 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 787,273,877 | |
There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(d) | See Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 8 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| | | | |
as of December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $385,622,388) — including $4,709,204 of securities loaned | | $ | 770,755,628 | |
Investment in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio (cost $4,867,950)* | | | 4,867,950 | |
Investment in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $11,650,299) | | | 11,650,299 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 26,124 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 394,829 | |
Interest receivable | | | 12,573 | |
Other assets | | | 14,457 | |
Total assets | | | 787,721,860 | |
| |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned | | | 4,867,950 | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 301,074 | |
Accrued management fee | | | 247,637 | |
Accrued Trustees’ fees | | | 10,251 | |
Other accrued expenses and payables | | | 185,260 | |
Total liabilities | | | 5,612,172 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 782,109,688 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of | | | | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 5,662,467 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | | | | |
Investments | | | 385,133,240 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | | | 72,413,289 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 318,900,692 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 782,109,688 | |
| |
Net Asset Value | | | | |
Class A | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($776,215,002 ÷ 25,154,197 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 30.86 | |
Class B | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($5,894,686 ÷ 191,717 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 30.75 | |
* | Represents collateral on securities loaned. |
Statement of Operations
| | | | |
for the year ended December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Investment Income | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Dividends | | $ | 9,702,529 | |
Income distributions — Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund | | | 154,926 | |
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates | | | 1,638 | |
Total income | | | 9,859,093 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee | | | 3,067,228 | |
Administration fee | | | 823,213 | |
Services to Shareholders | | | 2,094 | |
Record keeping fee (Class B) | | | 107 | |
Distribution and service fees (Class B) | | | 14,521 | |
Custodian fee | | | 2,332 | |
Professional fees | | | 92,625 | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 40,311 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 42,814 | |
Other | | | 41,497 | |
Total expenses | | | 4,126,742 | |
Net investment income | | | 5,732,351 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from: | | | | |
Investments | | | 73,154,379 | |
Payments by affiliates (see Note F) | | | 34,034 | |
| | | 73,188,413 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 111,635,895 | |
Net gain (loss) | | | 184,824,308 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 190,556,659 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 9 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 5,732,351 | | | $ | 6,308,105 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | 73,188,413 | | | | 70,814,016 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 111,635,895 | | | | (49,459,182 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 190,556,659 | | | | 27,662,939 | |
Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (6,004,257 | ) | | | (6,231,720 | ) |
Class B | | | (28,374 | ) | | | (20,032 | ) |
Net realized gains: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (63,517,984 | ) | | | (66,067,535 | ) |
Class B | | | (466,086 | ) | | | (322,737 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (70,016,701 | ) | | | (72,642,024 | ) |
Fund share transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 60,007,049 | | | | 15,616,714 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 69,522,241 | | | | 72,299,255 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (217,855,027 | ) | | | (147,165,346 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class A share transactions | | | (88,325,737 | ) | | | (59,249,377 | ) |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 1,092,096 | | | | 2,848,370 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 494,460 | | | | 342,769 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (1,795,865 | ) | | | (1,421,396 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class B share transactions | | | (209,309 | ) | | | 1,769,743 | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 32,004,912 | | | | (102,458,719 | ) |
Net assets at beginning of year | | | 750,104,776 | | | | 852,563,495 | |
Net assets at end of year (including undistributed net investment income of $5,662,467 and $6,098,298, respectively) | | $ | 782,109,688 | | | $ | 750,104,776 | |
| | |
Other Information | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 27,895,381 | | | | 30,084,968 | |
Shares sold | | | 2,126,577 | | | | 591,265 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 2,573,944 | | | | 2,877,010 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (7,441,705 | ) | | | (5,657,862 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class A shares | | | (2,741,184 | ) | | | (2,189,587 | ) |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 25,154,197 | | | | 27,895,381 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 197,662 | | | | 127,214 | |
Shares sold | | | 39,266 | | | | 111,807 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 18,341 | | | | 13,667 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (63,552 | ) | | | (55,026 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class B shares | | | (5,945 | ) | | | 70,448 | |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 191,717 | | | | 197,662 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class A | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 26.70 | | | $ | 28.22 | | | $ | 29.95 | | | $ | 28.41 | | | $ | 21.38 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | | .20 | | | | .21 | | | | .20 | | | | .21 | | | | .21 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 6.47 | | | | .83 | | | | 2.34 | | | | 3.18 | | | | 7.12 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 6.67 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 2.54 | | | | 3.39 | | | | 7.33 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.30 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (2.29 | ) | | | (2.34 | ) | | | (4.05 | ) | | | (1.67 | ) | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (2.51 | ) | | | (2.56 | ) | | | (4.27 | ) | | | (1.85 | ) | | | (.30 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 30.86 | | | $ | 26.70 | | | $ | 28.22 | | | $ | 29.95 | | | $ | 28.41 | |
Total Return (%) | | | 26.30 | | | | 4.25 | | | | 8.62 | | | | 12.97 | | | | 34.65 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 776 | | | | 745 | | | | 849 | | | | 890 | | | | 837 | |
Ratio of expenses (%)b | | | .50 | | | | .50 | | | | .49 | | | | .50 | | | | .50 | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | | | .70 | | | | .82 | | | | .70 | | | | .76 | | | | .85 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 15 | | | | 35 | | | | 35 | | | | 47 | | | | 37 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class B | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 26.61 | | | $ | 28.12 | | | $ | 29.84 | | | $ | 28.29 | | | $ | 21.29 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | | .13 | | | | .15 | | | | .13 | | | | .09 | | | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 6.44 | | | | .83 | | | | 2.32 | | | | 3.22 | | | | 7.10 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 6.57 | | | | .98 | | | | 2.45 | | | | 3.31 | | | | 7.23 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (2.29 | ) | | | (2.34 | ) | | | (4.05 | ) | | | (1.67 | ) | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (2.43 | ) | | | (2.49 | ) | | | (4.17 | ) | | | (1.76 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 30.75 | | | $ | 26.61 | | | $ | 28.12 | | | $ | 29.84 | | | $ | 28.29 | |
Total Return (%) | | | 25.96 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 8.33 | | | | 12.67 | | | | 34.19 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 4 | | | | 3 | | | | 14 | |
Ratio of expenses (%)b | | | .75 | | | | .76 | | | | .76 | | | | .80 | | | | .83 | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | | | .45 | | | | .58 | | | | .44 | | | | .33 | | | | .52 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 15 | | | | 35 | | | | 35 | | | | 47 | | | | 37 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 11 |
Notes to Financial Statements
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Deutsche Variable Series I (the “Trust“) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act“), as an open-end, registered management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Trust consists of five diversified funds: Deutsche Bond VIP, Deutsche Capital Growth VIP, Deutsche Core Equity VIP, Deutsche CROCI® International VIP and Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP (individually or collectively hereinafter referred to as a “Fund“ or the “Funds“). These financial statements report on Deutsche Capital Growth VIP. The Trust is intended to be the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies to be offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies (“Participating Insurance Companies“).
Multiple Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Fund offers two classes of shares (Class A shares and Class B shares). Class B shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 distribution fees under the 1940 Act and record keeping fees equal to an annual rate of 0.25% and up to 0.15%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund. Class A shares are not subject to such fees.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class (including the applicable 12b-1 distribution fees and recordkeeping fees). Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation. Equity securities are generally categorized as Level 1.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
| | | | | | |
| 12 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. Deutsche Bank AG, as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans, the Fund continues to receive interest and dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the securities lending agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in affiliated money market funds including Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.13% annualized effective rate as of December 31, 2017) on the cash collateral invested in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had securities on loan, which were classified as common stock in the Investment Portfolio. The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the securities loaned at period end. As of period end, the remaining contractual maturity of the collateral agreements were overnight and continuous.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Federal Income Taxes. The Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer as provided for in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which hold its shares.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2017 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 13 |
may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis are as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income* | | $ | 9,248,231 | |
Undistributed net long-term capital gains | | $ | 69,283,718 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | $ | 384,640,938 | |
At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $402,632,939. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $384,640,938. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $395,623,726 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $10,982,788.
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Distributions from ordinary income* | | $ | 6,032,631 | | | $ | 6,765,789 | |
Distributions from long-term capital gains | | $ | 63,984,070 | | | $ | 65,876,235 | |
* | For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions. |
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific Fund are allocated to that Fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a Fund are apportioned among the Funds in the Trust based upon the relative net assets or other appropriate measures.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund at its fiscal year end recharacterizes distributions received from a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) investment based on information provided by the REIT into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term and short-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available timely from a REIT, the recharacterization will be estimated for financial statement purposes and a recharacterization will be made within the accounting records in the following year when such information becomes available. Distributions received from REITs in excess of income are recorded as either a reduction of cost of investments or realized gains.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) from investments.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $122,095,048 and $280,832,186, respectively.
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA“ or the “Advisor“), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
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| 14 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates:
| | | | |
First $250 million of average daily net assets | | | .390 | % |
Next $750 million of average daily net assets | | | .365 | % |
Over $1 billion of average daily net assets | | | .340 | % |
Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2017, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 0.37% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the period from January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest expense) of each class as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | | .80 | % |
Class B | | | 1.05 | % |
For the period from October 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest expense) of each class as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | | .82 | % |
Class B | | | 1.07 | % |
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee (“Administration Fee“) of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Administration Fee was $823,213, of which $66,391 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. Deutsche AM Service Company (“DSC“), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST“), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amounts charged to the Fund by DSC were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Services to Shareholders | | Total Aggregated | | | Unpaid at December 31, 2017 | |
Class A | | $ | 759 | | | $ | 192 | |
Class B | | | 320 | | | | 53 | |
| | $ | 1,079 | | | $ | 245 | |
Distribution Service Agreement. Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (“DDI“), also an affiliate of the Advisor, is the Trust’s Distributor. In accordance with the Master Distribution Plan, DDI receives 12b-1 fees of 0.25% of average daily net assets of Class B shares. Pursuant to the Master Distribution Plan, DDI remits these fees to the Participating Insurance Companies for various costs incurred or paid by these companies in connection with marketing and distribution of Class B shares. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Distribution Service Fee aggregated $14,521, of which $1,252 is unpaid.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders“ aggregated $10,840, of which $4,791 is unpaid.
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and Vice Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 15 |
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund, affiliated money market funds which are managed by the Advisor. Each affiliated money market fund is managed in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of instruments in which a money market fund may invest. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund maintains a floating net asset value. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of each affiliated money market fund in which it invests. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay the Advisor an investment management fee. To the extent that Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund pays an investment management fee to the Advisor, the Advisor will waive an amount of the investment management fee payable to the Advisor by the Fund equal to the amount of the investment management fee payable on the Fund’s assets invested in Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund.
Securities Lending Agent Fees. Deutsche Bank AG serves as lending agent for the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund incurred securities lending agent fees to Deutsche Bank AG in the amount of $123.
D. Ownership of the Fund
At December 31, 2017, two participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, each owning 56% and 30%, respectively. Two participating insurance companies were the owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class B shares of the Fund, each owning 59% and 33%, respectively.
E. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the “Participants”) share in a $400 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if the one-month LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate, the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement. The Fund had no outstanding loans at December 31, 2017.
F. Payment by Affiliates
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Advisor agreed to reimburse the Fund $34,034 for commission paid on certain trades executed by the Fund. The amount reimbursed was less than 0.01% of the Fund’s average net assets, thus having no impact on the Fund’s total return.
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| 16 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Variable Series I and Shareholders of Deutsche Capital Growth VIP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Deutsche Capital Growth VIP (one of the funds constituting Deutsche Variable Series I, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 14, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Deutsche family of funds since 1930.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 17 |
| | |
Information About Your Fund’s Expenses | | (Unaudited) |
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include contract charges, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017).
The tables illustrate your Fund’s expenses in two ways:
– | Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund’s actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line under the share class you hold. |
– | Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund’s ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund’s actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical Fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. |
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. If these transaction costs had been included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2017 | |
| | |
Actual Fund Return | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,107.30 | | | $ | 1,105.70 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 2.66 | | | $ | 3.98 | |
| | |
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,022.68 | | | $ | 1,021.42 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 2.55 | | | $ | 3.82 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (the number of days in the most recent six-month period), then divided by 365. |
| | | | | | | | |
Annualized Expense Ratios | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | .50 | % | | | .75 | % |
For more information, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus.
These tables do not reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option.
For an analysis of the fees associated with an investment in the fund or similar funds, please refer to the current and hypothetical expense calculators for Variable Insurance Products which can be found at deutschefunds.com/EN/resources/calculators.jsp.
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| 18 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
| | |
Tax Information | | (Unaudited) |
The Fund paid distributions of $2.29 per share from net long-term capital gains during its year ended December 31, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund designates $76,329,000 as capital gain dividends for its year ended December 31, 2017.
For corporate shareholders, 100% of the ordinary dividends (i.e., income dividends plus short-term capital gains) paid during the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 qualified for the dividends received deduction.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please contact your insurance provider.
Proxy Voting
The Trust’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — deutschefunds.com (click on “proxy voting” at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Trust’s policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 19 |
Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation
The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of Deutsche Capital Growth VIP’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2017.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
— | During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”). |
— | The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board’s Contract Committee reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”). Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Board. The Board then reviewed the Contract Committee’s findings and recommendations. |
— | The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund. |
— | The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations. |
— | In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 plan, distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements. |
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund, and that the Agreement was approved by the Fund’s shareholders. DIMA is part of Deutsche Bank AG’s (“Deutsche Bank”) Asset Management (“Deutsche AM”) division. Deutsche AM is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each Deutsche fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps. As part of these negotiations, the Board indicated that it would consider relaxing these caps in future years following sustained improvements in performance, among other considerations.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DIMA provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on
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| 20 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, the Fund’s performance (Class A shares) was in the 2nd quartile, 1st quartile and 1st quartile, respectively, of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has outperformed its benchmark in the five-year period, has underperformed its benchmark in the one-year period and has performed equal to its benchmark in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement, were lower than the median (1st quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016). The Board noted that the Fund’s Class A shares total (net) operating expenses were expected to be lower than the median (1st quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016, and analyzing Broadridge expense universe Class A (net) expenses less any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Broadridge Universe Expenses”). The Board also reviewed data comparing each share class’s total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Broadridge Universe Expenses. The Board noted that the expense limitations agreed to by DIMA were expected to help the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses remain competitive. The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to comparable Deutsche U.S. registered funds (“Deutsche Funds”) and considered differences between the Fund and the comparable Deutsche Funds. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“Deutsche Europe funds”) managed by Deutsche AM. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that Deutsche AM does not manage any institutional accounts or Deutsche Europe funds comparable to the Fund.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the Deutsche Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the Deutsche Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Fund’s investment management fee schedule includes fee breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by DIMA for administrative services provided to the Fund, any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for distribution services. The Board also considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to Deutsche Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 21 |
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers; (ii) the large number of DIMA compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
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| 22 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Fund. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Keith R. Fox, Deutsche Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the Fund. Because the Fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex.
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Independent Board Members | | | | | | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954) Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996 | | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Vice Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 2001 | | Retired Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997–2014); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002–present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004–present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996) | | | 92 | | | — |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999 | | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and former Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank; Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director, Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Public Radio International; Window to the World Communications (public media); Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago) | | | 89 | | | Portland General Electric2 (utility company) (2003– present) |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990 | | Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Public Radio International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization); former Directorships: Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation2 (media company); The PBS Foundation; Association of Public Television Stations; Boston Museum of Science; American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service; Connecticut College; North Bennett Street School (Boston) | | | 89 | | | — |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987 | | Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | | | 89 | | | — |
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 23 |
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Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Board Member since 1993 | | Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Independent Directors Council (former chair); Investment Company Institute (executive and nominating committees); formerly: Chairman of Education Committee of Independent Directors Council; Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998–2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986–1998); Directorships: Denver Zoo Foundation (December 2012–present); Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver (2017–present); former Directorships: Prisma Energy International | | | 89 | | | — |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990 | | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center; formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995–June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000–June 2006) | | | 89 | | | Director, Aberdeen Singapore and Japan Funds (since 2007); Independent Director of Barclays Bank Delaware (since September 2010) |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004 | | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | | | 89 | | | — |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–present); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012) | | | 89 | | | Director, Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company) (2012– present); Director, BioTelemetry Inc2 (health care) (2009– present) |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993 | | Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997 | | Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997–2001); Director, Financial Markets U.S. Government Accountability Office (1996–1997); Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978–1996); former Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (charitable organization) (2000–2015); Service Source, Inc. (nonprofit), Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002–2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987–1990 and 1994–1996) | | | 89 | | | — |
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| 24 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP |
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Officers4 | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served5 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years |
Hepsen Uzcan6,9 (1974) President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present Assistant Secretary, 2013–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017) |
John Millette8 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; Chief Legal Officer, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–present); and Director and Vice President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2016); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017) |
Paul H. Schubert6 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004–present Treasurer, 2005–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management, and Chairman, Director and President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2013); Vice President, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (since 2016); Director, Deutsche AM Service Company (since 2017); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (since 2017); formerly: Director, Deutsche AM Trust Company (2004–2013) |
Caroline Pearson8 (1962) Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc.; and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company |
Scott D. Hogan8 (1970) Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Wayne Salit7 (1967) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2014–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Managing Director, AML Compliance Officer at BNY Mellon (2011–2014); and Director, AML Compliance Officer at Deutsche Bank (2004–2011) |
Sheila Cadogan8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, since July 12, 2017 | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Paul Antosca8 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Diane Kenneally8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
1 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more Deutsche funds currently overseen by the Board. |
2 | A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
3 | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
4 | As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund. |
5 | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more Deutsche funds. |
6 | Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
7 | Address: 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. |
8 | Address: One International Place, Boston, MA 02110. |
9 | Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 1, 2017. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 728-3337.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Capital Growth VIP | | | | | 25 |
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VS1capgro-2 (R-025820-7 2/18) | | |
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December 31, 2017
Annual Report
Deutsche Variable Series I
Deutsche Core Equity VIP
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Contents
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain an additional prospectus or summary prospectus, if available, call (800) 728-3337 or your financial representative. We advise you to consider the Fund’s objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Stocks may decline in value. Fund management could be wrong in its analysis of industries, companies, economic trends and favor a security that underperforms the market. The Fund may lend securities to approved institutions. Investing in derivatives entails special risks relating to liquidity, leverage and credit that may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. Please read the prospectus for details.
Deutsche Asset Management represents the asset management activities conducted by Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries.
Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, (800) 621-1148
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT
NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
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| 2 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
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Performance Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Fund performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please contact your participating insurance company for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Performance doesn’t reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. These charges and fees will reduce returns. While all share classes have the same underlying portfolio, their performance will differ.
The gross expense ratios of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated May 1, 2017 are 0.57% and 0.86% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Financial Highlights tables in this report.
Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to be made to the net assets of the Fund at period end for financial reporting purposes only, and as such, the total return based on the unadjusted net asset value per share may differ from the total return reported in the financial highlights.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment
| | |
 | | The Russell 1000® Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000® Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Comparative Results | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class A | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,102 | | $14,072 | | $21,609 | | $23,657 |
| | Average annual total return | | 21.02% | | 12.06% | | 16.66% | | 8.99% |
Russell 1000® Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,169 | | $13,761 | | $20,742 | | $22,806 |
| | Average annual total return | | 21.69% | | 11.23% | | 15.71% | | 8.59% |
| | | | | |
Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class B | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,068 | | $13,959 | | $21,342 | | $23,088 |
| | Average annual total return | | 20.68% | | 11.76% | | 16.37% | | 8.73% |
Russell 1000® Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,169 | | $13,761 | | $20,742 | | $22,806 |
| Average annual total return | | 21.69% | | 11.23% | | 15.71% | | 8.59% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 3 |
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Management Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Large-cap U.S. equities staged a strong rally in 2017, as evidenced by the 21.69% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Index. The Fund returned 21.02% (Class A shares, unadjusted for contract charges), slightly behind the index.
Consistent with the Fund’s bottom-up approach, stock selection was the key driver of relative performance. We produced the best results in the industrials sector, where shares of Boeing Co. surged behind robust earnings and solid trends in its 787 line, together with better-than-expected free cash flow and forward guidance. Positions in AMETEK Inc., Roper Technologies, Inc. and Norfolk Southern Corp., were additional contributors of note.
We also posted solid results in the information technology sector. Our positioning in the semiconductor industry was boosted by the gains for NVIDIA Corp., which finished as one of the top performing stocks in the sector due to the steady improvement in its earnings outlook, and Intel Corp., which capitalized on a positive industry demand cycle. Visa, Inc. and Microsoft Corp. were further contributors.
Outside of technology, Ameriprise Financial Inc. had the largest positive impact on Fund returns. The company continued to report strong cash flows while buying back shares and maintaining an above-average dividend, which aided the stock’s performance at a time of strength for the financial sector as a whole. Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. also added value, particularly in the latter part of the year, as rising global demand fueled hearty gains in the prices of industrial metals. Our position in Albermarle Corp. was a further plus. As a producer of the batteries used in electric cars, Albermarle benefited from expectations for continued growth in this market segment.
The consumer discretionary sector was the only area in which we suffered a meaningful shortfall relative to the benchmark. However, we lagged by a wide enough margin that it proved to be the key factor in the Fund’s underperformance for the full year. L Brands, Inc.* which owns a stable of retail brands that includes Bath & Body Works and Victoria’s Secret, came under heavy selling pressure due to the combination of weaker-than-expected sales and falling profit margins. Shares of the restaurant operator Brinker International, Inc.* slid due to slower sales compared to its competitors in the fast-casual restaurant industry, while Advanced Auto Parts, Inc.* lagged on the prospect of increased competition from online retailers. Additionally, Newell Brands, Inc. — a maker of container products including those sold under the Rubbermaid name — lost ground due to issues with its supply chain and an earnings miss in early November.
Outside of consumer discretionary, the telecommunications services provider Frontier Communications Corp.* — which reported weaker revenue and profitability following an acquisition — was a key detractor of note.
The fundamental drivers of the stock-market rally remained in place at the close of 2017, with economic growth and corporate earnings in solid uptrends and the U.S. Federal Reserve pursuing a deliberate pace of monetary tightening. At the same time, however, valuations had reached a level that indicated an increased potential for unforeseen risks to disrupt the markets. We believe the Fund, through its disciplined and bottom-up strategy, is well positioned for this set of circumstances. We seek to optimize the portfolio by emphasizing stocks that have the most favorable combination of individual factors, rather than relying on a specific factor — such as value or growth — to drive performance. We believe this approach has enabled us to build an “all-weather” portfolio designed to outperform in both up and down markets, a trait that may prove valuable if market conditions become more volatile in the year ahead.
Pankaj Bhatnagar, PhD, Managing Director
Di Kumble, CFA, Managing Director
Arno V. Puskar, Director
Portfolio Managers
The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
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| 4 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
Terms to Know
The Russell 1000 Index tracks the performance of the 1,000 largest stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, which consists of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies as measured by market capitalization.
Contribution and detraction incorporate both a stock’s total return and its weighting in the fund.
Consumer discretionary represents industries that produce goods and services that are not necessities in everyday life.
* | Not held in the portfolio as of December 31, 2017 |
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 5 |
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Portfolio Summary | | (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
Asset Allocation (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Common Stocks | | | 99% | | | | 99% | |
Cash Equivalents | | | 1% | | | | 1% | |
Exchange-Traded Fund | | | 0% | | | | — | |
Convertible Preferred Stock | | | — | | | | 0% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Exchange-Traded Fund, Cash Equivalents and Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Information Technology | | | 23% | | | | 21% | |
Financials | | | 15% | | | | 17% | |
Health Care | | | 14% | | | | 12% | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 11% | | | | 11% | |
Industrials | | | 10% | | | | 11% | |
Consumer Staples | | | 8% | | | | 9% | |
Energy | | | 6% | | | | 8% | |
Real Estate | | | 4% | | | | 3% | |
Materials | | | 4% | | | | 3% | |
Utilities | | | 3% | | | | 3% | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2% | | | | 2% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 7.
Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are also posted on deutschefunds.com from time to time. Please see the Fund’s current prospectus for more information.
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| 6 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
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Investment Portfolio | | as of December 31, 2017 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks 98.9% | |
Consumer Discretionary 11.3% | |
Auto Components 1.2% | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | | | 15,043 | | | | 768,547 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. | | | 15,717 | | | | 507,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,276,363 | |
|
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.5% | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 6,935 | | | | 565,965 | |
|
Household Durables 0.5% | |
Newell Brands, Inc. | | | 18,855 | | | | 582,620 | |
|
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 2.3% | |
Amazon.com, Inc.* | | | 2,080 | | | | 2,432,498 | |
|
Media 4.0% | |
Comcast Corp. “A” | | | 21,303 | | | | 853,185 | |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.* | | | 26,558 | | | | 1,130,574 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | | | 23,811 | | | | 1,734,155 | |
Regal Entertainment Group “A” | | | 25,020 | | | | 575,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4,293,625 | |
|
Multiline Retail 0.5% | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 21,191 | | | | 533,801 | |
|
Specialty Retail 1.3% | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 13,935 | | | | 954,129 | |
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.* | | | 2,103 | | | | 470,357 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,424,486 | |
|
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 1.0% | |
NIKE, Inc. “B” | | | 17,517 | | | | 1,095,688 | |
|
Consumer Staples 8.2% | |
Beverages 2.5% | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 22,838 | | | | 2,738,733 | |
|
Food & Staples Retailing 3.2% | |
CVS Health Corp. | | | 6,232 | | | | 451,820 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 37,016 | | | | 2,247,982 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 7,902 | | | | 780,322 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,480,124 | |
|
Food Products 2.3% | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | | | 20,236 | | | | 762,290 | |
Pinnacle Foods, Inc. | | | 14,437 | | | | 858,568 | |
The JM Smucker Co. | | | 6,774 | | | | 841,602 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,462,460 | |
|
Personal Products 0.2% | |
Coty, Inc. “A” | | | 8,166 | | | | 162,422 | |
|
Energy 5.4% | |
Energy Equipment & Services 0.5% | |
Transocean Ltd.* (a) | | | 24,064 | | | | 257,004 | |
Weatherford International PLC* | | | 56,502 | | | | 235,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 492,617 | |
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.9% | |
Concho Resources, Inc.* | | | 10,220 | | | | 1,535,248 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | 17,560 | | | | 726,984 | |
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.* | | | 95,665 | | | | 1,015,006 | |
Newfield Exploration Co.* | | | 42,690 | | | | 1,346,016 | |
ONEOK, Inc. | | | 13,716 | | | | 733,120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5,356,374 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Financials 14.4% | |
Banks 5.3% | |
Bank of the Ozarks, Inc. | | | 10,705 | | | | 518,657 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 19,931 | | | | 1,483,066 | |
PacWest Bancorp. | | | 10,703 | | | | 539,431 | |
Popular, Inc. | | | 21,426 | | | | 760,409 | |
U.S. Bancorp. | | | 44,882 | | | | 2,404,777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5,706,340 | |
|
Capital Markets 6.6% | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | | | 14,865 | | | | 2,519,171 | |
Ares Capital Corp. | | | 32,619 | | | | 512,771 | |
BlackRock, Inc. | | | 1,449 | | | | 744,366 | |
E*TRADE Financial Corp.* | | | 21,115 | | | | 1,046,671 | |
Lazard Ltd. “A” | | | 17,561 | | | | 921,952 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | | | 4,692 | | | | 468,684 | |
S&P Global, Inc. | | | 5,503 | | | | 932,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 7,145,823 | |
|
Insurance 2.5% | |
Chubb Ltd. | | | 8,745 | | | | 1,277,907 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 29,021 | | | | 1,467,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,745,209 | |
|
Health Care 14.0% | |
Biotechnology 3.4% | |
AbbVie, Inc. | | | 7,551 | | | | 730,257 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 3,663 | | | | 636,996 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 32,910 | | | | 2,357,672 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,724,925 | |
|
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.1% | |
Becton, Dickinson & Co. | | | 6,436 | | | | 1,377,690 | |
Boston Scientific Corp.* | | | 22,904 | | | | 567,790 | |
Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,480 | | | | 293,330 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,238,810 | |
|
Health Care Providers & Services 3.2% | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | | | 2,960 | | | | 181,359 | |
Cigna Corp. | | | 8,135 | | | | 1,652,137 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 10,324 | | | | 1,610,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,443,524 | |
|
Life Sciences Tools & Services 1.3% | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | | 7,495 | | | | 1,423,151 | |
|
Pharmaceuticals 4.0% | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 6,870 | | | | 420,994 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | 6,463 | | | | 545,865 | |
Endo International PLC* | | | 23,194 | | | | 179,754 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 22,312 | | | | 1,255,496 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 53,179 | | | | 1,926,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4,328,252 | |
|
Industrials 10.1% | |
Aerospace & Defense 1.2% | |
Boeing Co. | | | 4,239 | | | | 1,250,123 | |
|
Electrical Equipment 1.9% | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 19,486 | | | | 1,412,151 | |
Regal Beloit Corp. | | | 8,847 | | | | 677,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,089,831 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Industrial Conglomerates 3.1% | |
General Electric Co. | | | 37,019 | | | | 645,982 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 7,842 | | | | 1,202,649 | |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | | | 5,666 | | | | 1,467,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,316,125 | |
|
Machinery 1.8% | |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | | | 8,968 | | | | 799,856 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | | 5,926 | | | | 1,182,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,982,567 | |
|
Road & Rail 1.6% | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 12,350 | | | | 1,789,515 | |
|
Trading Companies & Distributors 0.5% | |
WESCO International, Inc.* | | | 7,241 | | | | 493,474 | |
|
Information Technology 23.0% | |
Communications Equipment 0.9% | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 24,422 | | | | 935,363 | |
|
Internet Software & Services 3.6% | |
Alphabet, Inc. “A”* | | | 1,958 | | | | 2,062,557 | |
Alphabet, Inc. “C”* | | | 1,721 | | | | 1,800,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,863,412 | |
|
IT Services 3.8% | |
Leidos Holdings, Inc. | | | 10,006 | | | | 646,087 | |
PayPal Holdings, Inc.* | | | 5,784 | | | | 425,818 | |
Visa, Inc. “A” | | | 26,833 | | | | 3,059,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4,131,404 | |
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 5.6% | |
Intel Corp. | | | 54,732 | | | | 2,526,429 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 10,229 | | | | 1,979,312 | |
Teradyne, Inc. | | | 26,023 | | | | 1,089,583 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | 4,019 | | | | 419,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 6,015,068 | |
|
Software 4.5% | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 57,423 | | | | 4,911,963 | |
|
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 4.6% | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 29,509 | | | | 4,993,808 | |
|
Materials 3.6% | |
Chemicals 1.8% | |
Albemarle Corp. | | | 15,798 | | | | 2,020,406 | |
|
Metals & Mining 1.8% | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.* | | | 102,025 | | | | 1,934,394 | |
|
Real Estate 3.8% | |
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 6,374 | | | | 1,137,185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 14,543 | | | | 1,656,448 | |
Prologis, Inc. | | | 16,057 | | | | 1,035,837 | |
STORE Capital Corp. | | | 10,602 | | | | 276,076 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4,105,546 | |
|
Telecommunication Services 1.8% | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 0.3% | |
Zayo Group Holdings, Inc.* | | | 7,469 | | | | 274,859 | |
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services 1.5% | |
T-Mobile U.S., Inc.* | | | 26,100 | | | | 1,657,611 | |
|
Utilities 3.3% | |
Electric Utilities 1.4% | |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | | | 9,333 | | | | 1,457,721 | |
|
Multi-Utilities 0.9% | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | 35,529 | | | | 1,007,603 | |
|
Water Utilities 1.0% | |
American Water Works Co., Inc. | | | 12,010 | | | | 1,098,795 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $73,438,714) | | | | 106,983,398 | |
|
Exchange-Traded Fund 0.3% | |
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (Cost $256,601) | | | 1,108 | | | | 271,781 | |
|
Securities Lending Collateral 0.2% | |
Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio “Deutsche Government Cash Institutional Shares”, 1.21% (b) (c) (Cost $151,800) | | | 151,800 | | | | 151,800 | |
|
Cash Equivalents 0.9% | |
Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund, 1.30% (b) (Cost $1,008,753) | | | 1,008,753 | | | | 1,008,753 | |
| | |
| | % of Net Assets | | | Value ($) | |
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $74,855,868) | | | 100.3 | | | | 108,415,732 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (282,548 | ) |
Net Assets | | | 100.0 | | | | 108,133,184 | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
(a) | All or a portion of these securities were on loan. In addition, “Other Assets and Liabilities, Net” may include pending sales that are also on loan. The value of securities loaned at December 31, 2017 amounted to $147,384, which is 0.1% of net assets. |
(b) | Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
(c) | Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates. |
S&P: Standard & Poor’s
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 8 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2017 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Common Stocks (d) | | $ | 106,983,398 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 106,983,398 | |
Exchange-Traded Fund | | | 271,781 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 271,781 | |
Short-Term Investments (d) | | | 1,160,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,160,553 | |
Total | | $ | 108,415,732 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 108,415,732 | |
There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the year ended December 31, 2017.
(d) | See Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| | | | |
as of December 31, 2017 | |
|
Assets | |
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $73,695,315) — including $147,384 of securities loaned | | $ | 107,255,179 | |
Investment in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio (cost $151,800)* | | | 151,800 | |
Investment in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $1,008,753) | | | 1,008,753 | |
Cash | | | 10,000 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 1,478,651 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 14,132 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 127,100 | |
Interest receivable | | | 896 | |
Other assets | | | 3,458 | |
Total assets | | | 110,049,969 | |
| |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned | | | 151,800 | |
Payable for investments purchased | | | 1,577,125 | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 45,916 | |
Accrued management fee | | | 35,745 | |
Accrued Trustees’ fees | | | 2,570 | |
Other accrued expenses and payables | | | 103,629 | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,916,785 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 108,133,184 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of | | | | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,903,313 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | 33,559,864 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | | | 28,200,232 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 44,469,775 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 108,133,184 | |
| |
Net Asset Value | | | | |
Class A | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($104,985,527 ÷ 7,169,708 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 14.64 | |
Class B | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($3,147,657 ÷ 215,292 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 14.62 | |
* | Represents collateral on securities loaned. |
Statement of Operations
| | | | |
for the year ended December 31, 2017 | |
|
Investment Income | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,097) | | $ | 2,804,814 | |
Income distributions — Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund | | | 6,855 | |
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates | | | 25,415 | |
Total income | | | 2,837,084 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee | | | 618,624 | |
Administration fee | | | 158,622 | |
Services to shareholders | | | 1,642 | |
Record keeping fee (Class B) | | | 663 | |
Distribution service fee (Class B) | | | 5,951 | |
Custodian fee | | | 4,873 | |
Professional fees | | | 77,181 | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 20,362 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 10,453 | |
Other | | | 11,729 | |
Total expenses | | | 910,100 | |
Net investment income | | | 1,926,984 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from | | | | |
Investments | | | 28,444,398 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (233,266 | ) |
Net gain (loss) | | | 28,211,132 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 30,138,116 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,926,984 | | | $ | 2,159,171 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | 28,444,398 | | | | 11,458,572 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (233,266 | ) | | | 1,593,775 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 30,138,116 | | �� | | 15,211,518 | |
Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (2,009,714 | ) | | | (2,276,718 | ) |
Class B | | | (19,752 | ) | | | (23,854 | ) |
Net realized gains: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (11,463,123 | ) | | | (14,473,682 | ) |
Class B | | | (148,543 | ) | | | (187,911 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (13,641,132 | ) | | | (16,962,165 | ) |
Fund share transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 5,272,674 | | | | 5,821,528 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 13,472,837 | | | | 16,750,400 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (92,783,533 | ) | | | (34,089,364 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class A share transactions | | | (74,038,022 | ) | | | (11,517,436 | ) |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 902,144 | | | | 189,791 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 168,295 | | | | 211,765 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (259,704 | ) | | | (396,205 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class B share transactions | | | 810,735 | | | | 5,351 | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (56,730,303 | ) | | | (13,262,732 | ) |
Net assets at beginning of period | | | 164,863,487 | | | | 178,126,219 | |
Net assets at end of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,903,313 and $2,050,752, respectively) | | $ | 108,133,184 | | | $ | 164,863,487 | |
| | |
Other Information | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 12,373,665 | | | | 13,252,114 | |
Shares sold | | | 384,902 | | | | 461,980 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 1,047,654 | | | | 1,400,535 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (6,636,513 | ) | | | (2,740,964 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class A shares | | | (5,203,957 | ) | | | (878,449 | ) |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 7,169,708 | | | | 12,373,665 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 155,615 | | | | 154,548 | |
Shares sold | | | 65,736 | | | | 15,369 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 13,087 | | | | 17,691 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (19,146 | ) | | | (31,993 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class B shares | | | 59,677 | | | | 1,067 | |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 215,292 | | | | 155,615 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 11 |
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class A | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 13.16 | | | $ | 13.29 | | | $ | 12.76 | | | $ | 11.54 | | | $ | 8.53 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | | .17 | | | | .17 | | | | .15 | | | | .10 | | | | .12 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 2.44 | | | | 1.09 | | | | .52 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 3.03 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.61 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .67 | | | | 1.35 | | | | 3.15 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.14 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (.96 | ) | | | (1.20 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (1.13 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.14 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 14.64 | | | $ | 13.16 | | | $ | 13.29 | | | $ | 12.76 | | | $ | 11.54 | |
Total Return (%) | | | 21.02 | | | | 10.48 | | | | 5.25 | | | | 11.82 | | | | 37.33 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 105 | | | | 163 | | | | 176 | | | | 220 | | | | 223 | |
Ratio of expenses (%) | | | .57 | | | | .57 | | | | .56 | | | | .57 | | | | .56 | |
Ratio of net investment income (%)b | | | 1.22 | | | | 1.34 | | | | 1.11 | | | | .86 | | | | 1.20 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 39 | | | | 43 | | | | 27 | | | | 48 | | | | 238 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class B | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 13.14 | | | $ | 13.26 | | | $ | 12.74 | | | $ | 11.53 | | | $ | 8.51 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | | | .13 | | | | .13 | | | | .11 | | | | .07 | | | | .10 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 2.44 | | | | 1.10 | | | | .52 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 3.03 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.57 | | | | 1.23 | | | | .63 | | | | 1.31 | | | | 3.13 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.11 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (.96 | ) | | | (1.20 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total distributions | | | (1.09 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.11 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 14.62 | | | $ | 13.14 | | | $ | 13.26 | | | $ | 12.74 | | | $ | 11.53 | |
Total Return (%) | | | 20.68 | | | | 10.25 | | | | 4.91 | | | | 11.52 | | | | 37.10 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
Ratio of expenses (%) | | | .86 | | | | .86 | | | | .83 | | | | .82 | | | | .76 | |
Ratio of net investment income (%)b | | | .94 | | | | 1.06 | | | | .84 | | | | .60 | | | | 1.00 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 39 | | | | 43 | | | | 27 | | | | 48 | | | | 238 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 12 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements | | |
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Deutsche Variable Series I (the “Trust“) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act“), as an open-end, registered management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Trust consists of five diversified funds: Deutsche Bond VIP, Deutsche Capital Growth VIP, Deutsche Core Equity VIP, Deutsche CROCI® International VIP and Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP (individually or collectively hereinafter referred to as a “Fund“ or the “Funds“). These financial statements report on Deutsche Core Equity VIP. The Trust is intended to be the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies to be offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies (“Participating Insurance Companies“).
Multiple Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Fund offers two classes of shares (Class A shares and Class B shares). Class B shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 distribution fees under the 1940 Act and recordkeeping fees equal to an annual rate of 0.25% and up to 0.15%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund. Class A shares are not subject to such fees.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class (including the applicable 12b-1 distribution fees and recordkeeping fees). Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities and exchange-traded funds (“ETF’s”) are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation. Equity securities and ETF’s are generally categorized as Level 1.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Debt securities are valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services approved by the Fund’s Board. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, prepayment speeds and other data, as well as broker quotes. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, debt securities are valued at the average of the most recent reliable bid quotations or evaluated prices, as applicable, obtained from broker-dealers. These securities are generally categorized as Level 2.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 13 |
from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. Deutsche Bank AG, as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans, the Fund continues to receive interest and dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the securities lending agreement. As of period end, any securities on loan were collateralized by cash. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in affiliated money market funds managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. As of December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.13% annualized effective rate as of December 31, 2017) on the cash collateral invested in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had securities on loan, which were classified as common stock in the Investment Portfolio. The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the securities loaned at period end. As of period end, the remaining contractual maturity of the collateral agreements were overnight and continuous.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Federal Income Taxes. The Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer as provided for in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which hold its shares.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2017 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
| | | | | | |
| 14 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis are as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income* | | $ | 2,060,568 | |
Undistributed net long-term capital gains | | $ | 28,228,409 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | $ | 33,364,632 | |
At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $75,051,100. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $33,364,632. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $34,391,168 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $1,026,536.
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Distributions from ordinary income* | | $ | 3,360,863 | | | $ | 4,942,798 | |
Distributions from long-term capital gains | | $ | 10,280,269 | | | $ | 12,019,367 | |
* | For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions. |
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific Fund are allocated to that Fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a Fund are apportioned among the Funds in the Trust based upon the relative net assets or other appropriate measures.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) from investments.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $60,677,149 and $143,892,122, respectively.
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA“ or the “Advisor“), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 15 |
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
| | | | |
First $250 million of average daily net assets | | | .390 | % |
Next $750 million of average daily net assets | | | .365 | % |
Over $1 billion of average daily net assets | | | .340 | % |
Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2017, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 0.39% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the period from January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | | .80 | % |
Class B | | | 1.08 | % |
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee (“Administration Fee“) of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Administration Fee was $158,622, of which $9,165 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. Deutsche AM Service Company (“DSC“), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST“), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amounts charged to the Fund by DSC were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Services to Shareholders | | Total Aggregated | | | Unpaid at December 31, 2017 | |
Class A | | $ | 654 | | | $ | 167 | |
Class B | | | 121 | | | | 30 | |
| | $ | 775 | | | $ | 197 | |
Distribution Service Agreement. Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (“DDI“), also an affiliate of the Advisor, is the Trust’s Distributor. In accordance with the Master Distribution Plan, DDI receives 12b-1 fees of 0.25% of average daily net assets of Class B shares. Pursuant to the Master Distribution Plan, DDI remits these fees to the Participating Insurance Companies for various costs incurred or paid by these companies in connection with marketing and distribution of Class B shares. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Distribution Service Fee aggregated $5,951, of which $657 is unpaid.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders“ aggregated $11,471, of which $4,695 is unpaid.
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and Vice Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund, affiliated money market funds which are managed by the Advisor. Each affiliated money market fund is managed in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of instruments in which a money market fund may invest. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund maintains a floating net asset value. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of each affiliated money market fund in which it invests. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay the Advisor an
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| 16 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
investment management fee. To the extent that Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund pays an investment management fee to the Advisor, the Advisor will waive an amount of the investment management fee payable to the Advisor by the Fund equal to the amount of the investment management fee payable on the Fund’s assets invested in Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund.
Security Lending Fees. Deutsche Bank AG serves as securities lending agent for the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund incurred lending agent fees to Deutsche Bank AG for the amount of $1,913.
D. Ownership of the Fund
At December 31, 2017, two participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, each owning 49% and 17%, respectively. Two participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class B shares of the Fund, each owning 47% and 29%, respectively.
E. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the “Participants”) share in a $400 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if the one-month LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate, the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement. The Fund had no outstanding loans at December 31, 2017.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 17 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Variable Series I and Shareholders of Deutsche Core Equity VIP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Deutsche Core Equity VIP (one of the funds constituting Deutsche Variable Series I, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 14, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Deutsche family of funds since 1930.
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| 18 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
| | |
Information About Your Fund’s Expenses | | (Unaudited) |
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include contract charges, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017).
The tables illustrate your Fund’s expenses in two ways:
– | Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund’s actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line under the share class you hold. |
– | Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund’s ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund’s actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical Fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. |
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. If these transaction costs had been included, your costs would have been higher.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2017 | |
| | |
Actual Fund Return | | | Class A | | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,115.00 | | | $ | 1,113.50 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 3.04 | | | $ | 4.58 | |
| | |
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | | | Class A | | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,022.33 | | | $ | 1,020.87 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 2.91 | | | $ | 4.38 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (the number of days in the most recent six-month period), then divided by 365. |
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Annualized Expense Ratios | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | .57 | % | | | .86 | % |
For more information, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus.
These tables do not reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option.
For an analysis of the fees associated with an investment in the fund or similar funds, please refer to the current and hypothetical expense calculators for Variable Insurance Products which can be found at deutschefunds.com/EN/resources/calculators.jsp.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 19 |
| | |
Tax Information | | (Unaudited) |
The Fund paid distributions of $0.85 per share from net long-term capital gains during its year ended December 31, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund designates $31,070,000 as capital gain dividends for its year ended December 31, 2017.
For corporate shareholders, 76% of the ordinary dividends (i.e., income dividends plus short-term capital gains) paid during the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 qualified for the dividends received deduction.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please contact your insurance provider.
Proxy Voting
The Trust’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — deutschefunds.com (click on “proxy voting”at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Trust’s policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337.
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| 20 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation
The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of Deutsche Core Equity VIP’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2017.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
– | During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”). |
– | The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board’s Contract Committee reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”). Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Board. The Board then reviewed the Contract Committee’s findings and recommendations. |
– | The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund. |
– | The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations. |
– | In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 plan, distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements. |
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund, and that the Agreement was approved by the Fund’s shareholders. DIMA is part of Deutsche Bank AG’s (“Deutsche Bank”) Asset Management (“Deutsche AM”) division. Deutsche AM is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each Deutsche fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps. As part of these negotiations, the Board indicated that it would consider relaxing these caps in future years following sustained improvements in performance, among other considerations.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DIMA provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, the Fund’s performance (Class A shares) was in the 3rd quartile, 1st quartile and 1st
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 21 |
quartile, respectively, of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has outperformed its benchmark in the three- and five-year periods and has underperformed its benchmark in the one-year period ended December 31, 2016.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement, were lower than the median (1st quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016). The Board noted that the Fund’s Class A shares total (net) operating expenses were expected to be lower than the median (1st quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016, and analyzing Broadridge expense universe Class A (net) expenses less any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Broadridge Universe Expenses”). The Board also reviewed data comparing each share class’s total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Broadridge Universe Expenses. The Board noted that the expense limitations agreed to by DIMA were expected to help the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses remain competitive. The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to a comparable Deutsche U.S. registered fund (“Deutsche Funds”) and considered differences between the Fund and the comparable Deutsche Fund. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“Deutsche Europe funds”) managed by Deutsche AM. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that Deutsche AM does not manage any institutional accounts or Deutsche Europe funds comparable to the Fund.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the Deutsche Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the Deutsche Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Fund’s investment management fee schedule includes fee breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by DIMA for administrative services provided to the Fund, any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for distribution services. The Board also considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to Deutsche Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the
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| 22 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers; (ii) the large number of DIMA compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 23 |
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Fund. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Keith R. Fox, Deutsche Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the Fund. Because the Fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex.
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Independent Board Members | | | | | | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954) Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996 | | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Vice Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 2001 | | Retired Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997–2014); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002–present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004–present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996) | | | 92 | | | — |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999 | | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and former Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank; Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director, Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Public Radio International; Window to the World Communications (public media); Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago) | | | 89 | | | Portland General Electric2 (utility company) (2003– present) |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990 | | Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Public Radio International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization); former Directorships: Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation2 (media company); The PBS Foundation; Association of Public Television Stations; Boston Museum of Science; American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service; Connecticut College; North Bennett Street School (Boston) | | | 89 | | | — |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987 | | Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | | | 89 | | | — |
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| 24 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
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Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Board Member since 1993 | | Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Independent Directors Council (former chair); Investment Company Institute (executive and nominating committees); formerly: Chairman of Education Committee of Independent Directors Council; Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998–2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986–1998); Directorships: Denver Zoo Foundation (December 2012–present); Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver (2017–present); former Directorships: Prisma Energy International | | | 89 | | | — |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990 | | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center; formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995–June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000–June 2006) | | | 89 | | | Director, Aberdeen Singapore and Japan Funds (since 2007); Independent Director of Barclays Bank Delaware (since September 2010) |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004 | | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | | | 89 | | | — |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–present); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012) | | | 89 | | | Director, Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company) (2012– present); Director, BioTelemetry Inc2 (health care) (2009– present) |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993 | | Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997 | | Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997–2001); Director, Financial Markets U.S. Government Accountability Office (1996–1997); Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978–1996); former Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (charitable organization) (2000–2015); Service Source, Inc. (nonprofit), Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002–2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987–1990 and 1994–1996) | | | 89 | | | — |
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP | | | | | 25 |
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Officers4 | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served5 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years |
Hepsen Uzcan6,9 (1974) President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present Assistant Secretary, 2013–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017) |
John Millette8 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; Chief Legal Officer, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–present); and Director and Vice President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2016); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017) |
Paul H. Schubert6 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004–present Treasurer, 2005–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management, and Chairman, Director and President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2013); Vice President, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (since 2016); Director, Deutsche AM Service Company (since 2017); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (since 2017); formerly: Director, Deutsche AM Trust Company (2004–2013) |
Caroline Pearson8 (1962) Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc.; and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company |
Scott D. Hogan8 (1970) Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Wayne Salit7 (1967) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2014–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Managing Director, AML Compliance Officer at BNY Mellon (2011–2014); and Director, AML Compliance Officer at Deutsche Bank (2004–2011) |
Sheila Cadogan8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, since July 12, 2017 | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Paul Antosca8 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Diane Kenneally8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
1 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more Deutsche funds currently overseen by the Board. |
2 | A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
3 | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
4 | As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund. |
5 | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more Deutsche funds. |
6 | Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
7 | Address: 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. |
8 | Address: One International Place, Boston, MA 02110. |
9 | Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 1, 2017. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 728-3337.
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| 26 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Core Equity VIP |
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VS1coreq-2 (R-025822-8 2/18) | | |
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December 31, 2017
Annual Report
Deutsche Variable Series I
Deutsche CROCI® International VIP
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Contents
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain an additional prospectus or summary prospectus, if available, call (800) 728-3337 or your financial representative. We advise you to consider the Fund’s objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Investing in foreign securities, particularly those of emerging markets, presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Stocks may decline in value. The Fund will be managed on the premise that stocks with lower CROCI® Economic P/E Ratios may outperform stocks with higher CROCI® Economic P/E Ratios over time. This premise may not always be correct and prospective investors should evaluate this assumption prior to investing in the Fund. Investing in derivatives entails special risks relating to liquidity, leverage and credit that may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. The Fund may lend securities to approved institutions. Please read the prospectus for details.
In June 2016, citizens of the United Kingdom approved a referendum to leave the European Union (EU) and in March 2017, the United Kingdom initiated its withdrawal from the EU, which is expected to take place by March 2019. Significant uncertainty exists regarding the United Kingdom’s anticipated withdrawal from the EU and any adverse economic and political effects such withdrawal may have on the United Kingdom, other EU countries and the global economy.
Deutsche Asset Management represents the asset management activities conducted by Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries.
Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, (800) 621-1148
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT
NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
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| 2 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
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Performance Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Fund performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please contact your participating insurance company for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Performance doesn’t reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. These charges and fees will reduce returns. While all share classes have the same underlying portfolio, their performance will differ.
The gross expense ratios of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated May 1, 2017 are 1.12% and 1.40% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Financial Highlights tables in this report.
Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to be made to the net assets of the Fund at period end for financial reporting purposes only, and as such, the total return based on the unadjusted net asset value per share may differ from the total return reported in the financial highlights.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment
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 | | MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index which captures large and mid cap representation across developed markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index. |
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Comparative Results | | | | | | | | | | |
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Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class A | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,196 | | $11,613 | | $12,319 | | $8,703 |
| | Average annual total return | | 21.96% | | 5.11% | | 4.26% | | –1.38% |
MSCI EAFE® Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,503 | | $12,526 | | $14,625 | | $12,119 |
| | Average annual total return | | 25.03% | | 7.80% | | 7.90% | | 1.94% |
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Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class B | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,176 | | $11,536 | | $12,186 | | $8,490 |
| | Average annual total return | | 21.76% | | 4.88% | | 4.03% | | –1.62% |
MSCI EAFE® Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,503 | | $12,526 | | $14,625 | | $12,119 |
| | Average annual total return | | 25.03% | | 7.80% | | 7.90% | | 1.94% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 3 |
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Management Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
The Fund produced a strong absolute return of 21.96% (Class A, unadjusted for contract charges) in 2017, but it underperformed the 25.03% gain of its benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Index. The resurgence in economic growth across Europe, Asia, and the emerging world was the primary reason for international equities’ advance. While in prior years the United States did the bulk of the heavy lifting for the world economy, 2017 brought a synchronized global recovery with a corresponding benefit to corporate earnings. Returns were further boosted the strength in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. With this as the backdrop, the MSCI EAFE Index posted its largest gain since 2009 and outpaced the U.S. market — as gauged by the S&P 500 Index — for the first time since 2012.
Three factors typically drive the Fund’s results: sector allocations, stock selection, and the impact of currencies. While stock selection and currency positioning were modest contributors in the 12-month period, allocation detracted.
Looking first at stock selection, we produced the widest margin of outperformance in the consumer discretionary and materials sectors. In the former, three U.K.-based homebuilding companies — Persimmon PLC, Barratt Developments PLC and Taylor Wimpey PLC — registered sizable gains amid the general improvement in the country’s housing market. In materials, the Netherlands-based chemicals company Koninklijke DSM NV made the largest contribution to performance thanks to its rising profits and improved guidance regarding its earnings outlook. The German materials company Sika AG* — which rose on the strength of robust earnings and improving profit margins — was another top contributor. On the other side of the ledger, our stock selection in health care, industrials and utilities detracted. Subaru Corp., which was hurt by a sharp deterioration in operating margins and a weaker outlook, was the Fund’s leading individual detractor. Astellas Pharma Inc., a Japanese company that lagged as patent expirations cut into its profits, also weighed on results.
We chose to hedge the portfolio’s exposure to a basket of foreign currencies from May 2015 through April of 2017. This aspect of our positioning was a positive for performance in that interval, during which non-U.S. currencies lost ground, as a group, versus the U.S. dollar. We elected to remove the hedges on all currencies except the Japanese yen in April 2017 on the belief that hedging was unlikely to make a meaningful contribution in the intermediate term. We subsequently removed the hedge on the yen in November 2017. Foreign currencies indeed appreciated against the dollar in the final seven-plus months of the year, indicating that we added value from our decision to reduce the extent of the hedging program.
With regard to allocations, the Fund’s unique investment strategy often results in a wide divergence in the portfolio’s sector weightings relative to the benchmark. These variations were a headwind to performance in the annual period, with an underweight in information technology and an overweight in utilities representing the largest detractors. However, an overweight position in industrials and underweights in energy and telecommunications services contributed positively.
We see the potential for a longer runway for expansion in the international economies due to both the extended length of the U.S. economic cycle and the fact that the U.S. Federal Reserve continues to reduce stimulus at a faster pace than central banks overseas. At the same time, the underperformance of foreign stocks in the past five years translates to a continued valuation discount in relation to the United States. We therefore believe the foreign markets remain fertile ground for stock selection even after their outperformance in 2017.
Di Kumble, CFA, Managing Director
John Moody, Vice President
Portfolio Managers
The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
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| 4 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
Terms to Know
The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Europe, Australasia and Far East (EAFE) Index is an equity index which captures large- and mid-cap representation across developed markets countries around the world, excluding the United States and Canada. With 928 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) Index is an unmanaged, capitalization weighted index of 500 stocks. The index is designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index.
Contributors and detractors incorporate both a stock’s return and its weight. If two stocks have the same return but one has a larger weighting in the fund, it will have a larger contribution to return in the period.
Overweight means the fund holds a higher weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark. Underweight means the fund holds a lower weighting.
* | Not held in the portfolio as of December 31, 2017. |
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 5 |
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Portfolio Summary | | (Unaudited) |
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Asset Allocation (As a % of Investment Portfolio) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Common Stocks | | | 97% | | | | 94% | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 2% | | | | — | |
Cash Equivalents | | | 1% | | | | 6% | |
Total | | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Geographical Diversification (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Cash Equivalents) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Japan | | | 24% | | | | 23% | |
Germany | | | 18% | | | | 8% | |
Switzerland | | | 16% | | | | 19% | |
United Kingdom | | | 14% | | | | 27% | |
France | | | 10% | | | | 6% | |
Hong Kong | | | 6% | | | | 7% | |
Singapore | | | 4% | | | | 4% | |
Netherlands | | | 2% | | | | 2% | |
Australia | | | 2% | | | | — | |
Spain | | | 2% | | | | 4% | |
Belgium | | | 2% | | | | — | |
Total | | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Cash Equivalents) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Industrials | | | 24% | | | | 28% | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 22% | | | | 23% | |
Consumer Staples | | | 16% | | | | 11% | |
Health Care | | | 16% | | | | 17% | |
Utilities | | | 14% | | | | 17% | |
Materials | | | 6% | | | | 4% | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2% | | | | — | |
Total | | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 7.
Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are also posted on deutschefunds.com from time to time. Please see the Fund’s current prospectus for more information.
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| 6 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
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Investment Portfolio | | December 31, 2017 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks 96.9% | | | | | | | | |
Australia 2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. (Cost $1,787,861) | | | 55,766 | | | | 1,930,627 | |
| | |
Belgium 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Solvay SA (Cost $1,815,707) | | | 12,344 | | | | 1,719,163 | |
| | |
France 9.7% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin | | | 12,419 | | | | 1,781,785 | |
Danone SA | | | 22,131 | | | | 1,855,255 | |
L’Oreal SA | | | 8,322 | | | | 1,846,860 | |
Pernod Ricard SA | | | 12,033 | | | | 1,905,651 | |
Sanofi | | | 18,525 | | | | 1,596,624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $7,674,626) | | | | | | | 8,986,175 | |
| | |
Germany 16.1% | | | | | | | | |
BASF SE | | | 16,727 | | | | 1,845,676 | |
Bayer AG (Registered) | | | 13,265 | | | | 1,657,856 | |
Beiersdorf AG | | | 16,786 | | | | 1,975,691 | |
Continental AG | | | 7,167 | | | | 1,940,390 | |
Daimler AG (Registered) | | | 22,096 | | | | 1,882,683 | |
Deutsche Post AG (Registered) | | | 39,879 | | | | 1,906,275 | |
Merck KGaA | | | 16,615 | | | | 1,793,322 | |
Siemens AG (Registered) | | | 13,230 | | | | 1,846,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $13,180,053) | | | | | | | 14,848,535 | |
| | |
Hong Kong 5.9% | | | | | | | | |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | 176,149 | | | | 1,801,390 | |
HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd. “SS”, 144A, (Units) | | | 1,955,000 | | | | 1,789,758 | |
Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 950,632 | | | | 1,862,852 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $4,554,081) | | | | | | | 5,454,000 | |
| | |
Japan 23.6% | | | | | | | | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | 134,800 | | | | 1,718,112 | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | 37,708 | | | | 1,752,633 | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 9,800 | | | | 1,754,874 | |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 81,800 | | | | 2,132,616 | |
ITOCHU Corp. | | | 104,500 | | | | 1,951,638 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 53,300 | | | | 1,715,317 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 188,100 | | | | 1,875,392 | |
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 92,900 | | | | 1,789,571 | |
Secom Co., Ltd. | | | 24,000 | | | | 1,813,313 | |
Sekisui House Ltd. | | | 100,300 | | | | 1,811,778 | |
Subaru Corp. | | | 50,700 | | | | 1,612,410 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 107,700 | | | | 1,816,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $19,872,155) | | | | | | | 21,744,532 | |
| | |
Netherlands 2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Koninklijke DSM NV (Cost $1,335,833) | | | 20,967 | | | | 2,005,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
| | |
Singapore 4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Singapore Airlines Ltd. | | | 239,941 | | | | 1,913,655 | |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | | | 657,200 | | | | 1,759,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $3,803,802) | | | | | | | 3,672,758 | |
| | |
Spain 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Iberdrola SA (Cost $1,591,631) | | | 230,606 | | | | 1,788,470 | |
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Switzerland 16.2% | | | | | | | | |
ABB Ltd. (Registered) | | | 71,501 | | | | 1,917,598 | |
Adecco Group AG (Registered) | | | 23,213 | | | | 1,774,422 | |
Ferguson PLC | | | 26,068 | | | | 1,878,077 | |
Kuehne + Nagel International AG (Registered) | | | 10,461 | | | | 1,852,739 | |
Nestle SA (Registered) | | | 21,606 | | | | 1,858,935 | |
Novartis AG (Registered) | | | 21,724 | | | | 1,834,458 | |
Roche Holding AG (Genusschein) | | | 7,698 | | | | 1,948,516 | |
Schindler Holding AG | | | 7,962 | | | | 1,833,255 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $12,916,548) | | | | | | | 14,898,000 | |
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United Kingdom 13.3% | | | | | | | | |
Barratt Developments PLC | | | 195,463 | | | | 1,711,615 | |
Bunzl PLC | | | 61,515 | | | | 1,721,325 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 93,308 | | | | 1,663,443 | |
National Grid PLC | | | 149,887 | | | | 1,771,376 | |
Persimmon PLC | | | 47,364 | | | | 1,752,230 | |
SSE PLC | | | 100,895 | | | | 1,799,581 | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | 662,400 | | | | 1,847,875 | |
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(Cost $11,853,833) | | | | | | | 12,267,445 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $80,386,130) | | | | 89,315,453 | |
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Preferred Stock 1.9% | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Germany | | | | | | | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Cost $1,612,286) | | | 13,191 | | | | 1,748,154 | |
| | |
Cash Equivalents 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund, 1.30% (a) (Cost $729,063) | | | 729,063 | | | | 729,063 | |
| | |
| | % of Net Assets | | | Value ($) | |
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $82,727,479) | | | 99.6 | | | | 91,792,670 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | | | 0.4 | | | | 344,140 | |
Net Assets | | | 100.0 | | | | 92,136,810 | |
(a) | Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 7 |
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2017 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
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Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,930,627 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,930,627 | |
Belgium | | | — | | | | 1,719,163 | | | | — | | | | 1,719,163 | |
France | | | — | | | | 8,986,175 | | | | — | | | | 8,986,175 | |
Germany | | | — | | | | 14,848,535 | | | | — | | | | 14,848,535 | |
Hong Kong | | | — | | | | 5,454,000 | | | | — | | | | 5,454,000 | |
Japan | | | — | | | | 21,744,532 | | | | — | | | | 21,744,532 | |
Netherlands | | | — | | | | 2,005,748 | | | | — | | | | 2,005,748 | |
Singapore | | | — | | | | 3,672,758 | | | | — | | | | 3,672,758 | |
Spain | | | — | | | | 1,788,470 | | | | — | | | | 1,788,470 | |
Switzerland | | | — | | | | 14,898,000 | | | | — | | | | 14,898,000 | |
United Kingdom | | | — | | | | 12,267,445 | | | | — | | | | 12,267,445 | |
Preferred Stock | | | — | | | | 1,748,154 | | | | — | | | | 1,748,154 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 729,063 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 729,063 | |
Total | | $ | 729,063 | | | $ | 91,063,607 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 91,792,670 | |
There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the year ended December 31, 2017.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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| 8 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| | | | |
as of December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $81,998,416) | | $ | 91,063,607 | |
Investment in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $729,063) | | | 729,063 | |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $106,520) | | | 106,786 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 19,046 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 42,943 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 165,013 | |
Interest receivable | | | 5,035 | |
Foreign taxes recoverable | | | 155,098 | |
Other assets | | | 2,486 | |
Total assets | | | 92,289,077 | |
| |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 6,177 | |
Accrued management fee | | | 35,400 | |
Accrued Trustees’ fees | | | 2,253 | |
Other accrued expenses and payables | | | 108,437 | |
Total liabilities | | | 152,267 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 92,136,810 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of | | | | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 848,699 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 9,065,191 | |
Foreign currency | | | 4,789 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | | | (31,082,918 | ) |
Paid-in capital | | | 113,301,049 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 92,136,810 | |
| |
Net Asset Value | | | | |
Class A | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($91,810,552 ÷ 12,504,196 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 7.34 | |
Class B | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($326,258 ÷ 44,351 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 7.36 | |
Statement of Operations
| | | | |
for the year ended December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Investment Income | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $215,223) | | $ | 3,033,329 | |
Income distributions — Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund | | | 10,240 | |
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates | | | 21,214 | |
Total income | | | 3,064,783 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee | | | 785,617 | |
Administration fee | | | 99,445 | |
Services to shareholders | | | 2,353 | |
Distribution service fee (Class B) | | | 767 | |
Custodian fee | | | 53,679 | |
Professional fees | | | 78,763 | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 40,980 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 6,913 | |
Other | | | 25,898 | |
Total expenses before expense reductions | | | 1,094,415 | |
Expense reductions | | | (258,060 | ) |
Total expenses after expense reductions | | | 836,355 | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | 2,228,428 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from: | | | | |
Investments | | | 4,657,817 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | (2,061,249 | ) |
Foreign currency | | | 7,315 | |
| | | 2,603,883 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 14,474,730 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | 440,709 | |
Foreign currency | | | 15,454 | |
| | | 14,930,893 | |
Net gain (loss) | | | 17,534,776 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 19,763,204 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 9 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 2,228,428 | | | $ | 2,302,440 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | 2,603,883 | | | | (8,480,561 | ) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 14,930,893 | | | | 6,340,956 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 19,763,204 | | | | 162,835 | |
Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (7,067,244 | ) | | | (9,803,744 | ) |
Class B | | | (20,366 | ) | | | (26,284 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (7,087,610 | ) | | | (9,830,028 | ) |
Fund share transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 6,185,861 | | | | 4,349,614 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 7,067,244 | | | | 9,803,744 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (27,986,345 | ) | | | (15,723,948 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class A share transactions | | | (14,733,240 | ) | | | (1,570,590 | ) |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 8,966 | | | | 16,738 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 20,366 | | | | 26,284 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (15,497 | ) | | | (15,735 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class B share transactions | | | 13,835 | | | | 27,287 | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (2,043,811 | ) | | | (11,210,496 | ) |
Net assets at beginning of period | | | 94,180,621 | | | | 105,391,117 | |
Net assets at end of period (including undistributed net investment income of $848,699 and $7,413,324, respectively) | | $ | 92,136,810 | | | $ | 94,180,621 | |
| | |
Other Information | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 14,512,126 | | | | 14,702,326 | |
Shares sold | | | 886,888 | | | | 690,002 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 1,054,813 | | | | 1,563,596 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,949,631 | ) | | | (2,443,798 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class A shares | | | (2,007,930 | ) | | | (190,200 | ) |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 12,504,196 | | | | 14,512,126 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 42,251 | | | | 37,903 | |
Shares sold | | | 1,287 | | | | 2,658 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 3,026 | | | | 4,179 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,213 | ) | | | (2,489 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class B shares | | | 2,100 | | | | 4,348 | |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 44,351 | | | | 42,251 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | | |
Class A | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 6.47 | | | $ | 7.15 | | | $ | 7.86 | | | $ | 9.06 | | | $ | 7.96 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .21 | | | | .31 | b | | | .14 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 1.21 | | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.59 | ) | | | (1.36 | ) | | | 1.41 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.37 | | | | .03 | | | | (.38 | ) | | | (1.05 | ) | | | 1.55 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.50 | ) | | | (.71 | ) | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.45 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 7.34 | | | $ | 6.47 | | | $ | 7.15 | | | $ | 7.86 | | | $ | 9.06 | |
Total Return (%)c | | | 21.96 | | | | .74 | | | | (5.48 | ) | | | (11.76 | ) | | | 20.23 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 92 | | | | 94 | | | | 105 | | | | 126 | | | | 151 | |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)d | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.12 | | | | 1.05 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.02 | |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)d | | | .84 | | | | .84 | | | | .98 | | | | .98 | | | | 1.01 | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | | | 2.24 | | | | 2.46 | | | | 2.74 | | | | 3.55 | b | | | 1.64 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 73 | | | | 67 | | | | 99 | | | | 135 | | | | 97 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income include non-recurring dividend income amounting to $0.08 per share and 0.95% of average daily net assets, for the year ended December 31, 2014. |
c | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
d | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | | |
Class B | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 6.48 | | | $ | 7.16 | | | $ | 7.87 | | | $ | 9.07 | | | $ | 7.96 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | | .13 | | | | .14 | | | | .19 | | | | .28 | b | | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 1.23 | | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.59 | ) | | | (1.35 | ) | | | 1.41 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 1.36 | | | | .01 | | | | (.40 | ) | | | (1.07 | ) | | | 1.54 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (.48 | ) | | | (.69 | ) | | | (.31 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.43 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 7.36 | | | $ | 6.48 | | | $ | 7.16 | | | $ | 7.87 | | | $ | 9.07 | |
Total Return (%)c | | | 21.76 | | | | .48 | | | | (5.71 | ) | | | (11.98 | ) | | | 20.01 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | .33 | | | | .27 | | | | .27 | | | | .26 | | | | .31 | |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)d | | | 1.38 | | | | 1.40 | | | | 1.33 | | | | 1.31 | | | | 1.30 | |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)d | | | 1.09 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.23 | | | | 1.23 | | | | 1.27 | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | | | 1.86 | | | | 2.18 | | | | 2.47 | | | | 3.26 | b | | | 1.62 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 73 | | | | 67 | | | | 99 | | | | 135 | | | | 97 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income include non-recurring dividend income amounting to $0.08 per share and 0.95% of average daily net assets, for the year ended December 31, 2014. |
c | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
d | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 11 |
Notes to Financial Statements
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Deutsche Variable Series I (the “Trust“) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act“), as an open-end, registered management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Trust consists of five diversified funds: Deutsche Bond VIP, Deutsche Capital Growth VIP, Deutsche Core Equity VIP, Deutsche CROCI® International VIP and Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP (individually or collectively hereinafter referred to as a “Fund“ or the “Funds“). These financial statements report on Deutsche CROCI® International VIP. The Trust is intended to be the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies to be offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies (“Participating Insurance Companies“).
Multiple Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Fund offers two classes of shares (Class A shares and Class B shares). Class B shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 distribution fees under the 1940 Act and recordkeeping fees equal to an annual rate of 0.25% and up to 0.15%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund. Class A shares are not subject to such fees.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class (including the applicable 12b-1 distribution fees and recordkeeping fees). Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation. Equity securities are generally categorized as Level 1 securities. For certain international equity securities, in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange, a fair valuation model may be used. This fair valuation model takes into account comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts (ADRs), exchange-traded funds, futures contracts and certain indices and these securities are categorized as Level 2.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Forward currency contracts are valued at the prevailing forward exchange rate of the underlying currencies and are categorized as Level 2.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or
| | | | | | |
| 12 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. Deutsche Bank AG, as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans, the Fund continues to receive interest and dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the securities lending agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in affiliated money market funds including Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.13% annualized effective rate as of December 31, 2017) on the cash collateral invested in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time, and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had no securities on loan.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Taxes. The Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer as provided for in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which hold its shares.
Additionally, the Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by the governments of countries in which it invests and are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated, a portion of which may be recoverable. Based upon the current interpretation of the tax rules and regulations, estimated tax liabilities and recoveries on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized gain/loss on investments. Tax liabilities realized as a result of security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain/loss on investments.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $30,489,000 which may be applied against realized net taxable capital gains indefinitely, including short-term losses ($6,944,000) and long-term losses ($23,545,000).
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 13 |
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2017 and has determined that no positions for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to investments in foreign denominated investments, forward currency contracts, passive foreign investment companies, expiration of capital loss carryforwards and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis are as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income* | | $ | 848,700 | |
Capital loss carryforwards | | $ | (30,489,000 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | $ | 8,471,654 | |
At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $83,321,016. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $8,471,654. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $10,689,557 aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which was an excess of tax cost over value of $2,217,903.
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Distributions from ordinary income* | | $ | 7,087,610 | | | $ | 9,830,028 | |
* | For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions. |
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific Fund are allocated to that Fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a Fund are apportioned among the Funds in the Trust based upon the relative net assets or other appropriate measures.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis net of foreign withholding taxes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) from investments.
B. Derivative Instruments
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. A forward foreign currency contract (“forward currency contract”) is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at the settlement date at a negotiated rate. For the year ended December 31, 2017, from time to time the Fund entered into forward currency contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign currency denominated portfolio holdings.
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| 14 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
Forward currency contracts are valued at the prevailing forward exchange rate of the underlying currencies and unrealized gain (loss) is recorded daily. On the settlement date of the forward currency contract, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it was closed. Certain risks may arise upon entering into forward currency contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The maximum counterparty credit risk to the Fund is measured by the unrealized gain on appreciated contracts. Additionally, when utilizing forward currency contracts to hedge, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit from favorable exchange rate movements during the term of the contract.
As of December 31, 2017 the Fund did not hold open forward currency contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the investment in forward currency contracts short vs. U.S. dollars had a total contract value generally indicative of a range from $0 to approximately to $99,269,000, and the investment in forward currency contracts long vs. U.S. dollars had a total contract value generally indicative of a range from $0 to approximately $1,824,000.
The amount of unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments recognized in Fund earnings during the year ended December 31, 2017 and the related location in the accompanying Statement of Operations is summarized in the following tables by primary underlying risk exposure:
| | | | |
Realized Gain (Loss) | | Forward Contracts | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts (a) | | $ | (2,061,249 | ) |
The above derivative is located in the following Statement of Operations account:
(a) | Net realized gain (loss) from foreign currency contracts |
| | | | |
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Forward Contracts | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts (b) | | $ | 440,709 | |
The above derivative is located in the following Statement of Operations account:
(b) | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency contracts |
C. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $70,604,090 and $87,205,535, respectively.
D. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA“ or the “Advisor“), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
| | | | |
First $500 million of average daily net assets | | | .790 | % |
Over $500 million of average daily net assets | | | .640 | % |
Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2017, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 0.79% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the period from January 1, 2017 through April 30, 2018, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | | .84 | % |
Class B | | | 1.09 | % |
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 15 |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed for each class are as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | $ | 257,182 | |
Class B | | | 878 | |
| | $ | 258,060 | |
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee (“Administration Fee“) of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Administration Fee was $99,445, of which $7,760 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. Deutsche AM Service Company (“DSC“), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST“), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amounts charged to the Fund by DSC were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Services to Shareholders | | Total Aggregated | | | Unpaid at December 31, 2017 | |
Class A | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 157 | |
Class B | | | 81 | | | | 20 | |
| | $ | 710 | | | $ | 177 | |
Distribution Service Agreement. Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (“DDI“), also an affiliate of the Advisor, is the Trusts’ Distributor. In accordance with the Master Distribution Plan, DDI receives 12b-1 fees of 0.25% of average daily net assets of Class B shares. Pursuant to the Master Distribution Plan, DDI remits these fees to the Participating Insurance Companies for various costs incurred or paid by these companies in connection with marketing and distribution of Class B shares. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Distribution Service Fee aggregated $767, of which $69 is unpaid.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders“ aggregated $10,635, of which $2,970 is unpaid.
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and Vice Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund, affiliated money market funds which are managed by the Advisor. Each affiliated money market fund is managed in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of instruments in which a money market fund may invest. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund maintains a floating net asset value. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of each affiliated money market fund in which it invests. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay the Advisor an investment management fee. To the extent that Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund pays an investment management fee to the Advisor, the Advisor will waive an amount of the investment management fee payable to the Advisor by the Fund equal to the amount of the investment management fee payable on the Fund’s assets invested in Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund.
Securities Lending Agent Fees. Deutsche Bank AG serves as securities lending agent for the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund incurred securities lending agent fees to Deutsche Bank AG in the amount of $1,597.
E. Ownership of the Fund
At December 31, 2017, five participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, each owning 19%, 18%, 14%, 12% and 11%, respectively.
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| 16 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
Two participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class B shares of the Fund, each owning 83% and 10%, respectively.
F. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the “Participants”) share in a $400 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if the one-month LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate, the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement. The Fund had no outstanding loans at December 31, 2017.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 17 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Variable Series I and Shareholders of Deutsche CROCI® International VIP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Deutsche CROCI® International VIP (one of the funds constituting Deutsche Variable Series I, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 14, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Deutsche family of funds since 1930.
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| 18 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
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Information About Your Fund’s Expenses | | (Unaudited) |
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include contract charges, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. In the most recent six-month period, the Fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017).
The tables illustrate your Fund’s expenses in two ways:
– | Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund’s actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line under the share class you hold. |
– | Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund’s ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund’s actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical Fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. |
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. If these transaction costs had been included, your costs would have been higher.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2017 | |
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Actual Fund Return | | | Class A | | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,063.80 | | | $ | 1,063.60 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 4.37 | | | $ | 5.67 | |
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Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | | | Class A | | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,020.97 | | | $ | 1,019.71 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 4.28 | | | $ | 5.55 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (the number of days in the most recent six-month period), then divided by 365. |
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Annualized Expense Ratios | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | .84 | % | | | 1.09 | % |
For more information, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus.
These tables do not reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option.
For an analysis of the fees associated with an investment in the fund or similar funds, please refer to the current and hypothetical expense calculators for Variable Insurance Products which can be found at deutschefunds.com/EN/resources/calculators.jsp.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 19 |
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Tax Information | | (Unaudited) |
The Fund paid foreign taxes of $168,108 and earned $1,672,876 of foreign source income during the year ended December 31, 2017. Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund designates $0.01 per share as foreign taxes paid and $0.13 per share as income earned from foreign sources for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please contact your insurance provider.
Proxy Voting
The Trusts’ policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — deutschefunds.com (click on “proxy voting”at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Trusts’ policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337.
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| 20 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation
The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of Deutsche CROCI® International VIP’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2017.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
– | | During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”). |
– | | The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board’s Contract Committee reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”). Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Board. The Board then reviewed the Contract Committee’s findings and recommendations. |
– | | The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund. |
– | | The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations. |
– | | In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 plan, distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements. |
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund, and that the Agreement was approved by the Fund’s shareholders. DIMA is part of Deutsche Bank AG’s (“Deutsche Bank”) Asset Management (“Deutsche AM”) division. Deutsche AM is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each Deutsche fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps. As part of these negotiations, the Board indicated that it would consider relaxing these caps in future years following sustained improvements in performance, among other considerations.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DIMA provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 21 |
believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, the Fund’s performance (Class A shares) was in the 2nd quartile, 4th quartile and 4th quartile, respectively, of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has underperformed its benchmark in the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016. The Board noted the disappointing investment performance of the Fund in some past periods and continued to discuss with senior management of DIMA the factors contributing to such underperformance and actions being taken to improve performance. The Board recognized the efforts by DIMA in recent years to enhance its investment platform and improve long-term performance across the Deutsche fund complex.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement, were higher than the median (4th quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016). The Board noted that the Fund’s Class A shares total (net) operating expenses were expected to be lower than the median (2nd quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016, and analyzing Broadridge expense universe Class A (net) expenses less any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Broadridge Universe Expenses”). The Board also reviewed data comparing each share class’s total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Broadridge Universe Expenses. The Board noted that the expense limitations agreed to by DIMA were expected to help the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses remain competitive. The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to comparable Deutsche U.S. registered funds (“Deutsche Funds”) and considered differences between the Fund and the comparable Deutsche Funds. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“Deutsche Europe funds”) managed by Deutsche AM. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that Deutsche AM does not manage any institutional accounts or Deutsche Europe funds comparable to the Fund.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the Deutsche Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the Deutsche Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Fund’s investment management fee schedule includes fee breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by DIMA for administrative services provided to the Fund, any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for distribution services. The Board noted that DIMA pays a licensing fee to an affiliate related to the Fund’s use of the CROCI® strategy. The Board also
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| 22 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to Deutsche Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers; (ii) the large number of DIMA compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 23 |
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Fund. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Keith R. Fox, Deutsche Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the Fund. Because the Fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex.
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Independent Board Members | | | | | | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954) Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996 | | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Vice Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 2001 | | Retired Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997–2014); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002–present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004–present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996) | | | 92 | | | — |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999 | | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and former Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank; Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director, Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Public Radio International; Window to the World Communications (public media); Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago) | | | 89 | | | Portland General Electric2 (utility company) (2003– present) |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990 | | Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Public Radio International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization); former Directorships: Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation2 (media company); The PBS Foundation; Association of Public Television Stations; Boston Museum of Science; American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service; Connecticut College; North Bennett Street School (Boston) | | | 89 | | | — |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987 | | Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | | | 89 | | | — |
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| 24 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
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Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Board Member since 1993 | | Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Independent Directors Council (former chair); Investment Company Institute (executive and nominating committees); formerly: Chairman of Education Committee of Independent Directors Council; Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998–2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986–1998); Directorships: Denver Zoo Foundation (December 2012–present); Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver (2017–present); former Directorships: Prisma Energy International | | | 89 | | | — |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990 | | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center; formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995–June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000–June 2006) | | | 89 | | | Director, Aberdeen Singapore and Japan Funds (since 2007); Independent Director of Barclays Bank Delaware (since September 2010) |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004 | | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | | | 89 | | | — |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–present); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012) | | | 89 | | | Director, Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company) (2012– present); Director, BioTelemetry Inc2 (health care) (2009– present) |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993 | | Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997 | | Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997–2001); Director, Financial Markets U.S. Government Accountability Office (1996–1997); Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978–1996); former Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (charitable organization) (2000–2015); Service Source, Inc. (nonprofit), Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002–2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987–1990 and 1994–1996) | | | 89 | | | — |
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP | | | | | 25 |
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Officers4 | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served5 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years |
Hepsen Uzcan6,9 (1974) President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present Assistant Secretary, 2013–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017) |
John Millette8 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; Chief Legal Officer, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–present); and Director and Vice President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2016); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017) |
Paul H. Schubert6 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004–present Treasurer, 2005–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management, and Chairman, Director and President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2013); Vice President, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (since 2016); Director, Deutsche AM Service Company (since 2017); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (since 2017); formerly: Director, Deutsche AM Trust Company (2004–2013) |
Caroline Pearson8 (1962) Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc.; and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company |
Scott D. Hogan8 (1970) Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Wayne Salit7 (1967) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2014–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Managing Director, AML Compliance Officer at BNY Mellon (2011–2014); and Director, AML Compliance Officer at Deutsche Bank (2004–2011) |
Sheila Cadogan8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, since July 12, 2017 | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Paul Antosca8 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Diane Kenneally8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
1 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more Deutsche funds currently overseen by the Board. |
2 | A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
3 | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
4 | As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund. |
5 | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more Deutsche funds. |
6 | Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
7 | Address: 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. |
8 | Address: One International Place, Boston, MA 02110. |
9 | Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 1, 2017. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 728-3337.
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| 26 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche CROCI® International VIP |
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VS1cint-2 (R-025823-7 2/18) | | |
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December 31, 2017
Annual Report
Deutsche Variable Series I
Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP
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Contents
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain an additional prospectus or summary prospectus, if available, call (800) 728-3337 or your financial representative. We advise you to consider the Fund’s objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Stocks may decline in value. Smaller company stocks tend to be more volatile than medium-sized or large company stocks. Investing in foreign securities, particularly those of emerging markets, presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The Fund may lend securities to approved institutions. Please read the prospectus for details.
Deutsche Asset Management represents the asset management activities conducted by Deutsche Bank AG or any of its subsidiaries.
Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, (800) 621-1148
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
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| 2 | | | | | �� | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
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Performance Summary | | December 31, 2017 |
Fund performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please contact your participating insurance company for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Performance doesn’t reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. These charges and fees will reduce returns. While all share classes have the same underlying portfolio, their performance will differ.
The gross expense ratios of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated October 1, 2017, as revised, are 1.08% and 1.38% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Financial Highlights tables in this report.
Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to be made to the net assets of the Fund at period end for financial reporting purposes only, and as such, the total return based on the unadjusted net asset value per share may differ from the total return reported in the financial highlights.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment
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Comparative Results | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class A | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,002 | | $12,332 | | $16,073 | | $15,690 |
| | Average annual total return | | 20.02% | | 7.24% | | 9.96% | | 4.61% |
S&P Developed Small Cap Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,331 | | $13,849 | | $18,769 | | $19,773 |
| | Average annual total return | | 23.31% | | 11.47% | | 13.42% | | 7.05% |
| | | | | |
Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | 1-Year | | 3-Year | | 5-Year | | 10-Year |
Class B | | Growth of $10,000 | | $11,960 | | $12,225 | | $15,867 | | $15,261 |
| | Average annual total return | | 19.60% | | 6.92% | | 9.67% | | 4.32% |
S&P Developed Small Cap Index | | Growth of $10,000 | | $12,331 | | $13,849 | | $18,769 | | $19,773 |
| Average annual total return | | 23.31% | | 11.47% | | 13.42% | | 7.05% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 3 |
| | |
Management Summary | | December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) |
Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP returned 20.02% in 2017 (Class A shares, unadjusted for contract charges), underperforming the 23.31% return of its benchmark, the S&P Developed SmallCap World Index.
A highly supportive investment environment helped fuel substantial gains for small-cap stocks in the annual period. Economic growth accelerated across the world, raising hopes for a synchronized global expansion. Rising corporate profits also contributed to the favorable underpinning for the market and enabled valuations to remain above their historical averages. These trends proved very advantageous for both the growth style and small-cap stocks. International small-caps performed particularly well on the year, helping the S&P Developed SmallCap World Index exceed the 14.65% return of the domestic Russell 2000® Index by a comfortable margin.
Given our global mandate and emphasis on faster-growing small companies, this backdrop helped propel the Fund to a robust absolute return in the past 12 months. However, the Fund’s performance fell short of the benchmark due to the impact of individual stock selection. The adverse effect was most pronounced in the technology sector, where much of the underperformance stemmed from an investment in Cardtronics PLC.* A U.K.-based operator of automatic teller machines (ATMs), Cardtronics moved lower due to a potentially negative regulatory review in the United Kingdom and the move to no-fee ATMs by banks in Australia. We chose to eliminate the position. Criteo SA (France) and Inphi Corp. (United States) also detracted from performance in the tech sector. Outside of technology, key detractors included the auto-equipment producer Horizon Global Corp. and the building-materials manufacturer Gibraltar Industries, Inc.*
On the positive side, UT Group Co., Ltd. was the Fund’s top contributor for the year. A provider of temporary and contracted staffing services in Japan, UT Group produced robust earnings growth due to the rising demand for short-term employment solutions created by Japan’s aging population and shrinking workforce. Moncler SpA, an Italian luxury outdoor-apparel producer that is evolving into a lifestyle brand, rallied on the strength of better-than-expected profits and made a meaningful contribution to results. Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of power tools and floor-care products, also performed very well as its large presence in Home Depot has enabled it to capitalize on the latter company’s sales growth.
Our stock selection decisions resulted in some notable changes at both the regional and sector levels. We reduced the extent of the portfolio’s underweight in North America, but we continued to have a lower weighting than the benchmark as of December 31, 2017. We added to the Fund’s holdings in Europe over the year, and we remained slightly above the index weighting at the close of the period. Many European growth companies trade at more attractive valuations than their global peers, and we sought to take advantage of what we saw as the growing opportunity in the region. We funded these moves by reducing the portfolio’s allocation to non-Japan Asia.
At the sector level, we made additions to information technology, industrials and energy. Companies with a higher degree of economic sensitivity experienced rising earnings prospects amid the improvement in global growth, so these sectors began to feature to a larger representation of the types of growth companies we seek. The Fund’s weighting in health care declined, but this was largely the result of three holdings receiving buyout offers. We remain overweight in the sector overall, as we believe it is fertile ground in which to find dynamic, young companies. The Fund was also overweight in consumer discretionary, technology and industrials, and it was underweight in financials and the slower-growing utilities and real estate sectors.
Small-cap stocks performed very well in 2017, but the gains were fueled in large part by the improvement in economic growth and corporate profits. We therefore believed valuations remained at reasonable levels at year-end, particularly in cyclical areas with the potential for accelerating earnings growth. We would also note that small-cap stocks typically outperform when the economy is expanding and when interest rates are rising, which may provide further support for the asset class. With this as background, we continued to find a broad opportunity set in the global small-cap space as 2017 drew to a close despite the robust gain for the overall market in the past year.
Joseph Axtell, CFA, Managing Director
Portfolio Manager
The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
| | | | | | |
| 4 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
Terms to Know
The S&P Developed SmallCap Index comprises the stocks representing the lowest 15% of float-adjusted market cap in each developed country.
The Russell 2000® Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted measure of approximately 2,000 of the smallest companies in the Russell 3000® Index.
Contribution and detraction incorporate both a stock’s total return and its weighting in the fund.
Underweight means the fund holds a lower weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark. Overweight means the fund holds a higher weighting
Consumer discretionary represents industries that produce goods and services that are not necessities in everyday life.
* Not | held in the portfolio as of December 31, 2017. |
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 5 |
| | |
Portfolio Summary | | (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
Asset Allocation (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Common Stocks | | | 98% | | | | 97% | |
Cash Equivalents | | | 2% | | | | 3% | |
Convertible Preferred Stock | | | 0% | | | | 0% | |
Warrant | | | 0% | | | | 0% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Geographical Diversification (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Cash Equivalents and Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
United States | | | 55% | | | | 55% | |
Japan | | | 10% | | | | 10% | |
United Kingdom | | | 6% | | | | 8% | |
Germany | | | 4% | | | | 4% | |
Italy | | | 4% | | | | 2% | |
France | | | 4% | | | | 3% | |
Canada | | | 3% | | | | 2% | |
Ireland | | | 2% | | | | 3% | |
Hong Kong | | | 2% | | | | 1% | |
Other | | | 10% | | | | 12% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Cash Equivalents and Securities Lending Collateral) | | 12/31/17 | | | 12/31/16 | |
Industrials | | | 22% | | | | 19% | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 19% | | | | 23% | |
Information Technology | | | 19% | | | | 19% | |
Health Care | | | 12% | | | | 12% | |
Financials | | | 10% | | | | 11% | |
Energy | | | 7% | | | | 5% | |
Materials | | | 6% | | | | 5% | |
Consumer Staples | | | 3% | | | | 5% | |
Real Estate | | | 2% | | | | 1% | |
| | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 7.
Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are also posted on deutschefunds.com from time to time. Please see the Fund’s current prospectus for more information.
| | | | | | |
| 6 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
| | |
Investment Portfolio | | December 31, 2017 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks 97.8% | |
Austria 1.0% | |
Lenzing AG (Cost $1,157,436) | | | 7,095 | | | | 901,263 | |
|
Bermuda 1.0% | |
Lazard Ltd. “A” (a) (Cost $393,880) | | | 16,636 | | | | 873,390 | |
|
Canada 2.5% | |
Linamar Corp. | | | 10,135 | | | | 590,281 | |
Quebecor, Inc. “B” | | | 47,906 | | | | 903,240 | |
SunOpta, Inc.* | | | 96,487 | | | | 747,774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,696,718) | | | | | | | 2,241,295 | |
|
Finland 0.5% | |
Cramo Oyj (Cost $405,684) | | | 19,549 | | | | 464,136 | |
|
France 3.6% | |
Altran Technologies SA | | | 68,060 | | | | 1,135,779 | |
Criteo SA (ADR)* (b) | | | 14,334 | | | | 373,114 | |
SMCP SAS 144A | | | 25,790 | | | | 595,674 | |
SPIE SA | | | 29,690 | | | | 773,156 | |
Synergie SA | | | 5,081 | | | | 267,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $3,292,766) | | | | | | | 3,145,587 | |
|
Germany 4.0% | |
Deutz AG | | | 100,599 | | | | 916,352 | |
M.A.X. Automation AG | | | 16,907 | | | | 165,127 | |
PATRIZIA Immobilien AG* | | | 45,518 | | | | 1,056,897 | |
Rational AG | | | 306 | | | | 197,461 | |
United Internet AG (Registered) | | | 17,475 | | | | 1,205,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,333,920) | | | | | | | 3,540,949 | |
|
Hong Kong 1.5% | |
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. (Cost $243,124) | | | 197,541 | | | | 1,292,653 | |
|
India 0.9% | |
WNS Holdings Ltd. (ADR)* (Cost $536,650) | | | 19,146 | | | | 768,329 | |
|
Indonesia 0.2% | |
PT Arwana Citramulia Tbk (Cost $335,343) | | | 5,415,409 | | | | 136,162 | |
|
Ireland 2.2% | |
Avadel Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)* | | | 71,014 | | | | 582,315 | |
Dalata Hotel Group PLC* | | | 124,112 | | | | 941,027 | |
Ryanair Holdings PLC* | | | 24,221 | | | | 436,990 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,489,929) | | | | | | | 1,960,332 | |
|
Israel 0.7% | |
Kornit Digital Ltd.* (a) (b) (Cost $641,718) | | | 38,655 | | | | 624,278 | |
|
Italy 3.7% | |
Buzzi Unicem SpA | | | 24,742 | | | | 669,092 | |
Moncler SpA | | | 49,229 | | | | 1,541,566 | |
Prysmian SpA | | | 33,063 | | | | 1,076,552 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $2,066,879) | | | | | | | 3,287,210 | |
|
Japan 9.4% | |
Ai Holdings Corp. | | | 33,717 | | | | 814,131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
Anicom Holdings, Inc. | | | 23,400 | | | | 755,275 | |
Daikyonishikawa Corp. | | | 63,300 | | | | 1,024,206 | |
Kura Corp. | | | 5,200 | | | | 304,923 | |
Kusuri No Aoki Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 11,558 | | | | 612,091 | |
MISUMI Group, Inc. | | | 14,874 | | | | 433,790 | |
Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. | | | 21,664 | | | | 464,973 | |
Optex Group Co., Ltd. | | | 9,400 | | | | 496,817 | |
Syuppin Co., Ltd. | | | 48,400 | | | | 657,132 | |
Topcon Corp. | | | 24,600 | | | | 531,289 | |
UT Group Co., Ltd.* | | | 46,224 | | | | 1,346,646 | |
Zenkoku Hosho Co., Ltd. | | | 20,800 | | | | 894,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $4,047,969) | | | | | | | 8,335,829 | |
|
Korea 1.1% | |
i-SENS, Inc. | | | 17,473 | | | | 412,934 | |
Vieworks Co., Ltd. | | | 14,657 | | | | 559,966 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,353,028) | | | | | | | 972,900 | |
|
Luxembourg 1.1% | |
B&M European Value Retail SA (Cost $782,972) | | | 168,711 | | | | 965,595 | |
|
Netherlands 1.0% | |
SBM Offshore NV (Cost $567,848) | | | 48,582 | | | | 856,634 | |
|
Panama 0.7% | |
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior SA “E” (Cost $555,143) | | | 23,433 | | | | 630,348 | |
|
Spain 1.4% | |
Talgo SA 144A | | | 157,354 | | | | 803,851 | |
Telepizza Group SA 144A* | | | 73,497 | | | | 415,442 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,329,257) | | | | | | | 1,219,293 | |
|
Sweden 1.4% | |
Nobina AB 144A (Cost $762,937) | | | 180,346 | | | | 1,188,715 | |
|
Switzerland 0.6% | |
Transocean Ltd.* (Cost $531,902) | | | 49,958 | | | | 533,552 | |
|
Taiwan 0.4% | |
Basso Industry Corp. (Cost $423,114) | | | 156,000 | | | | 349,986 | |
|
United Kingdom 5.5% | |
accesso Technology Group PLC* | | | 26,563 | | | | 704,157 | |
Arrow Global Group PLC | | | 116,852 | | | | 625,288 | |
Clinigen Healthcare Ltd.* | | | 35,663 | | | | 496,526 | |
Domino’s Pizza Group PLC | | | 98,992 | | | | 462,366 | |
Electrocomponents PLC | | | 122,443 | | | | 1,036,589 | |
Meggitt PLC | | | 111,667 | | | | 727,203 | |
Scapa Group PLC | | | 134,345 | | | | 795,447 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $3,072,162) | | | | | | | 4,847,576 | |
|
United States 53.4% | |
Advanced Disposal Services, Inc.* | | | 28,244 | | | | 676,161 | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. | | | 5,449 | | | | 1,118,407 | |
Ambarella, Inc.* (b) | | | 7,450 | | | | 437,688 | |
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.* | | | 15,773 | | | | 226,973 | |
Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 7,317 | | | | 248,559 | |
athenahealth, Inc.* | | | 3,381 | | | | 449,808 | |
Belden, Inc. | | | 11,682 | | | | 901,500 | |
Berry Global Group, Inc.* | | | 12,123 | | | | 711,256 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
BioScrip, Inc.* (b) | | | 192,938 | | | | 561,450 | |
Blucora, Inc.* | | | 15,263 | | | | 337,312 | |
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.* | | | 32,056 | | | | 759,407 | |
Casey’s General Stores, Inc. | | | 7,836 | | | | 877,162 | |
Cognex Corp. | | | 8,972 | | | | 548,728 | |
CommerceHub, Inc. “C”* | | | 35,600 | | | | 733,004 | |
Contango Oil & Gas Co.* | | | 106,062 | | | | 499,552 | |
Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | | | 53,790 | | | | 819,760 | |
Del Taco Restaurants, Inc.* | | | 66,261 | | | | 803,083 | |
Deluxe Corp. | | | 6,072 | | | | 466,573 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc.* | | | 7,711 | | | | 973,514 | |
Dolby Laboratories, Inc. “A” | | | 15,705 | | | | 973,710 | |
Dril-Quip, Inc.* | | | 19,440 | | | | 927,288 | |
Ducommun, Inc.* | | | 6,733 | | | | 191,554 | |
FCB Financial Holdings, Inc. “A”* | | | 14,753 | | | | 749,452 | |
Five9, Inc.* | | | 21,480 | | | | 534,422 | |
Fox Factory Holding Corp.* | | | 19,984 | | | | 776,378 | |
Gentherm, Inc.* | | | 16,282 | | | | 516,954 | |
Hain Celestial Group, Inc.* | | | 17,361 | | | | 735,933 | |
Helen of Troy Ltd.* | | | 8,287 | | | | 798,452 | |
Horizon Global Corp.* | | | 13,283 | | | | 186,228 | |
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. | | | 7,712 | | | | 656,754 | |
Inphi Corp.* (b) | | | 13,874 | | | | 507,788 | |
Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.* | | | 8,732 | | | | 417,914 | |
Jack in the Box, Inc. | | | 7,390 | | | | 725,033 | |
Kennametal, Inc. | | | 20,722 | | | | 1,003,152 | |
KMG Chemicals, Inc. | | | 13,215 | | | | 873,247 | |
Knowles Corp.* | | | 39,102 | | | | 573,235 | |
Leucadia National Corp. | | | 26,217 | | | | 694,488 | |
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 3,853 | | | | 527,591 | |
Masonite International Corp.* | | | 5,514 | | | | 408,863 | |
Matador Resources Co.* | | | 29,044 | | | | 904,140 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.* | | | 18,694 | | | | 1,433,456 | |
National Storage Affiliates Trust (REIT) | | | 35,904 | | | | 978,743 | |
NETGEAR, Inc.* | | | 10,937 | | | | 642,549 | |
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.* | | | 10,463 | | | | 811,824 | |
Oil States International, Inc.* | | | 35,603 | | | | 1,007,565 | |
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.* | | | 21,005 | | | | 958,878 | |
Providence Service Corp.* | | | 14,640 | | | | 868,738 | |
QAD, Inc. “A” | | | 8,070 | | | | 313,520 | |
Retrophin, Inc.* | | | 49,374 | | | | 1,040,310 | |
Rush Enterprises, Inc. “A”* | | | 36,340 | | | | 1,846,435 | |
Samsonite International SA (c) | | | 166,200 | | | | 767,666 | |
SEACOR Marine Holdings, Inc.* | | | 31,162 | | | | 364,595 | |
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. “A” (b) | | | 25,649 | | | | 970,815 | |
South State Corp. | | | 8,435 | | | | 735,110 | |
Super Micro Computer, Inc.* | | | 19,719 | | | | 412,620 | |
Tenneco, Inc. | | | 10,181 | | | | 595,996 | |
Thermon Group Holdings, Inc.* | | | 36,596 | | | | 866,227 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Value ($) | |
TiVo Corp. | | | 26,456 | | | | 412,714 | |
Trinseo SA | | | 10,224 | | | | 742,262 | |
TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.* | | | 20,744 | | | | 477,112 | |
UniFirst Corp. | | | 3,886 | | | | 640,801 | |
Varonis Systems, Inc.* | | | 11,265 | | | | 546,916 | |
WABCO Holdings, Inc.* | | | 7,607 | | | | 1,091,605 | |
Welbilt, Inc.* | | | 55,777 | | | | 1,311,317 | |
WEX, Inc.* | | | 5,266 | | | | 743,717 | |
Zions Bancorp. | | | 14,441 | | | | 734,036 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Cost $35,116,312) | | | | | | | 47,148,000 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $62,136,691) | | | | 86,284,012 | |
|
Convertible Preferred Stock 0.3% | |
United States | |
Providence Service Corp. (d) (Cost $196,900) | | | 1,969 | | | | 292,980 | |
|
Warrants 0.0% | |
France | |
Parrot SA, Expiration Date (d) 12/15/2022* | | | 13,230 | | | | 3,104 | |
Parrot SA, Expiration Date (d) 12/22/2022* | | | 13,230 | | | | 3,562 | |
Total Warrants (Cost $0) | | | | | | | 6,666 | |
|
Securities Lending Collateral 3.4% | |
Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio “Deutsche Government Cash Institutional Shares”, 1.21% (e) (f) (Cost $2,980,179) | | | 2,980,179 | | | | 2,980,179 | |
|
Cash Equivalents 1.8% | |
Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund, 1.30% (e) (Cost $1,563,917) | | | 1,563,917 | | | | 1,563,917 | |
| | |
| | % of Net Assets | | | Value ($) | |
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $66,877,687) | | | 103.3 | | | | 91,127,754 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | | | (3.3 | ) | | | (2,883,930 | ) |
Net Assets | | | 100.0 | | | | 88,243,824 | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
(a) | Listed on the NASDAQ Exchange. |
(b) | All or a portion of these securities were on loan. In addition, “Other Assets and Liabilities, Net” may include pending sales that are also on loan. The value of securities loaned at December 31, 2017 amounted to $2,893,177, which is 3.3% of net assets. |
(c) | Listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. |
(d) | Investment was valued using significant unobservable inputs. |
(e) | Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
(f) | Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates. |
144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
ADR: American Depositary Receipt
REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 8 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2017 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Austria | | $ | — | | | $ | 901,263 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 901,263 | |
Bermuda | | | 873,390 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 873,390 | |
Canada | | | 2,241,295 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,241,295 | |
Finland | | | — | | | | 464,136 | | | | — | | | | 464,136 | |
France | | | 968,788 | | | | 2,176,799 | | | | — | | | | 3,145,587 | |
Germany | | | — | | | | 3,540,949 | | | | — | | | | 3,540,949 | |
Hong Kong | | | — | | | | 1,292,653 | | | | — | | | | 1,292,653 | |
India | | | 768,329 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 768,329 | |
Indonesia | | | — | | | | 136,162 | | | | — | | | | 136,162 | |
Ireland | | | 582,315 | | | | 1,378,017 | | | | — | | | | 1,960,332 | |
Israel | | | 624,278 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 624,278 | |
Italy | | | — | | | | 3,287,210 | | | | — | | | | 3,287,210 | |
Japan | | | — | | | | 8,335,829 | | | | — | | | | 8,335,829 | |
Korea | | | 972,900 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 972,900 | |
Luxembourg | | | — | | | | 965,595 | | | | — | | | | 965,595 | |
Netherlands | | | — | | | | 856,634 | | | | — | | | | 856,634 | |
Panama | | | 630,348 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 630,348 | |
Spain | | | — | | | | 1,219,293 | | | | — | | | | 1,219,293 | |
Sweden | | | — | | | | 1,188,715 | | | | — | | | | 1,188,715 | |
Switzerland | | | 533,552 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 533,552 | |
Taiwan | | | — | | | | 349,986 | | | | — | | | | 349,986 | |
United Kingdom | | | — | | | | 4,847,576 | | | | — | | | | 4,847,576 | |
United States | | | 46,380,334 | | | | 767,666 | | | | — | | | | 47,148,000 | |
Convertible Preferred Stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 292,980 | | | | 292,980 | |
Warrants (g) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,666 | | | | 6,666 | |
Short-Term Investments (g) | | | 4,544,096 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,544,096 | |
Total | | $ | 59,119,625 | | | $ | 31,708,483 | | | $ | 299,646 | | | $ | 91,127,754 | |
As a result of the fair valuation model utilized by the Fund, certain international equity securities transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the amount of transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 was $942,219.
Transfers between price levels are recognized at the beginning of the reporting year.
(g) | See Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| | | | |
as of December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $62,333,591) — including $2,893,177 of securities loaned | | $ | 86,583,658 | |
Investment in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio (cost $2,980,179)* | | | 2,980,179 | |
Investment in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $1,563,917) | | | 1,563,917 | |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $266,060) | | | 271,047 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 67,230 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 268 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 26,095 | |
Interest receivable | | | 3,155 | |
Foreign taxes recoverable | | | 18,977 | |
Other assets | | | 2,149 | |
Total assets | | | 91,516,675 | |
| |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable upon return of securities loaned | | | 2,980,179 | |
Payable for investments purchased | | | 102,068 | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 58,466 | |
Accrued management fee | | | 29,060 | |
Accrued Trustees’ fees | | | 2,215 | |
Other accrued expenses and payables | | | 100,863 | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,272,851 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 88,243,824 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of | | | | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | | | (204,731 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 24,250,067 | |
Foreign currency | | | 4,675 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | | | 10,524,842 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 53,668,971 | |
Net assets, at value | | $ | 88,243,824 | |
| |
Net Asset Value | | | | |
Class A | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($85,344,205 ÷ 6,616,392 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 12.90 | |
Class B | | | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($2,899,619 ÷ 232,496 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | | $ | 12.47 | |
* | Represents collateral on securities loaned. |
Statement of Operations
| | | | |
for the year ended December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| |
Investment Income | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $53,776) | | $ | 827,233 | |
Income distributions — Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund | | | 26,219 | |
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates | | | 40,035 | |
Total income | | | 893,487 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee | | | 800,363 | |
Administration fee | | | 92,183 | |
Services to Shareholders | | | 2,148 | |
Record keeping fee (Class B) | | | 906 | |
Distribution service fee (Class B) | | | 6,841 | |
Custodian fee | | | 36,568 | |
Professional fees | | | 76,354 | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 23,037 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 6,699 | |
Other | | | 26,034 | |
Total expenses before expense reductions | | | 1,071,133 | |
Expense reductions | | | (197,678 | ) |
Total expenses after expense reductions | | | 873,455 | |
Net investment income | | | 20,032 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from: | | | | |
Investments | | | 11,389,698 | |
Foreign currency | | | 19,974 | |
| | | 11,409,672 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 5,237,007 | |
Foreign currency | | | 15,412 | |
| | | 5,252,419 | |
Net gain (loss) | | | 16,662,091 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 16,682,123 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| 10 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 20,032 | | | $ | 191,099 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | 11,409,672 | | | | 8,666,143 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 5,252,419 | | | | (8,347,993 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 16,682,123 | | | | 509,249 | |
Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | — | | | | (351,519 | ) |
Class B | | | — | | | | (3,345 | ) |
Net realized gains: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (8,009,441 | ) | | | (10,844,338 | ) |
Class B | | | (245,528 | ) | | | (308,285 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (8,254,969 | ) | | | (11,507,487 | ) |
Fund share transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 3,744,539 | | | | 4,096,927 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 8,009,441 | | | | 11,195,858 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (23,622,010 | ) | | | (19,689,215 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class A share transactions | | | (11,868,030 | ) | | | (4,396,430 | ) |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 289,787 | | | | 238,868 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 245,528 | | | | 311,629 | |
Payments for shares redeemed | | | (451,769 | ) | | | (366,666 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Class B share transactions | | | 83,546 | | | | 183,831 | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (3,357,330 | ) | | | (15,210,837 | ) |
Net assets at beginning of period | | | 91,601,154 | | | | 106,811,991 | |
Net assets at end of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $204,731 and $433,580, respectively) | | $ | 88,243,824 | | | $ | 91,601,154 | |
| | |
Other Information | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 7,559,752 | | | | 7,905,300 | |
Shares sold | | | 308,643 | | | | 354,371 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 695,868 | | | | 973,553 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,947,871 | ) | | | (1,673,472 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class A shares | | | (943,360 | ) | | | (345,548 | ) |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 6,616,392 | | | | 7,559,752 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period | | | 224,620 | | | | 207,982 | |
Shares sold | | | 24,779 | | | | 20,941 | |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions | | | 22,020 | | | | 27,824 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (38,923 | ) | | | (32,127 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in Class B shares | | | 7,876 | | | | 16,638 | |
Shares outstanding at end of period | | | 232,496 | | | | 224,620 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 11 |
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class A | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 11.78 | | | $ | 13.17 | | | $ | 14.61 | | | $ | 17.31 | | | $ | 13.78 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | | .00 | * | | | .03 | | | | .06 | | | | .04 | | | | .04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 2.21 | | | | .15 | | | | .21 | | | | (.69 | ) | | | 4.66 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.21 | | | | .18 | | | | .27 | | | | (.65 | ) | | | 4.70 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.10 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (1.09 | ) | | | (1.52 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.90 | ) | | | (1.07 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (1.09 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.71 | ) | | | (2.05 | ) | | | (1.17 | ) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 12.90 | | | $ | 11.78 | | | $ | 13.17 | | | $ | 14.61 | | | $ | 17.31 | |
Total Return (%)b | | | 20.02 | | | | 1.57 | | | | 1.16 | | | | (4.13 | ) | | | 35.94 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 85 | | | | 89 | | | | 104 | | | | 135 | | | | 154 | |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)c | | | 1.15 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 1.12 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 1.14 | |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)c | | | .94 | | | | 1.02 | | | | .99 | | | | .97 | | | | .94 | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | | | .03 | | | | .22 | | | | .41 | | | | .27 | | | | .28 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 42 | | | | 41 | | | | 27 | | | | 33 | | | | 39 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
c | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
* | Amount is less than $.005. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
Class B | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Selected Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 11.45 | | | $ | 12.85 | | | $ | 14.29 | | | $ | 16.97 | | | $ | 13.52 | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .02 | | | | .00 | * | | | .01 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | 2.14 | | | | .17 | | | | .21 | | | | (.67 | ) | | | 4.57 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.11 | | | | .14 | | | | .23 | | | | (.67 | ) | | | 4.58 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.06 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | (1.09 | ) | | | (1.52 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.90 | ) | | | (1.07 | ) |
Total distributions | | | (1.09 | ) | | | (1.54 | ) | | | (1.67 | ) | | | (2.01 | ) | | | (1.13 | )�� |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 12.47 | | | $ | 11.45 | | | $ | 12.85 | | | $ | 14.29 | | | $ | 16.97 | |
Total Return (%)b | | | 19.60 | | | | 1.34 | | | | .86 | | | | (4.33 | ) | | | 35.67 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)c | | | 1.44 | | | | 1.47 | | | | 1.41 | | | | 1.41 | | | | 1.34 | |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)c | | | 1.22 | | | | 1.30 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 1.15 | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | | | (.26 | ) | | | (.23 | ) | | | .15 | | | | .02 | | | | .07 | |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | | | 42 | | | | 41 | | | | 27 | | | | 33 | | | | 39 | |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
c | Expense ratio does not reflect charges and fees associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option. |
* | Amount is less than $.005. |
| | | | | | |
| 12 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
Notes to Financial Statements
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Deutsche Variable Series I (the “Trust“) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act“), as an open-end, registered management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Trust consists of five diversified funds: Deutsche Bond VIP, Deutsche Capital Growth VIP, Deutsche Core Equity VIP, Deutsche CROCI® International VIP and Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP (individually or collectively hereinafter referred to as a “Fund“ or the “Funds“). These financial statements report on Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP. The Trust is intended to be the underlying investment vehicle for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies to be offered by the separate accounts of certain life insurance companies (“Participating Insurance Companies“).
Multiple Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Fund offers two classes of shares (Class A shares and Class B shares). Class B shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 distribution fees under the 1940 Act and recordkeeping fees equal to an annual rate of 0.25% and up to 0.15%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund. Class A shares are not subject to such fees.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class (including the applicable 12b-1 distribution fees). Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation. Equity securities are generally categorized as Level 1 securities. For certain international equity securities, in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange, a fair valuation model may be used. This fair valuation model takes into account comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts (ADRs), exchange-traded funds, futures contracts and certain indices and these securities are categorized as Level 2.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 13 |
the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans, the Fund continues to receive interest and dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the securities lending agreement. As of period end, any securities on loan were collateralized by cash. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in affiliated money market funds managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. As of December 31, 2017, the Fund invested the cash collateral in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.13% annualized effective rate as of December 31, 2017) on the cash collateral invested in Deutsche Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time, and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had securities on loan, which were classified as common stock in the Investment Portfolio. The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the securities loaned at period end. As of period end, the remaining contractual maturity of the collateral agreements were overnight and continuous.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Taxes. The Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer as provided for in the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to the separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies which hold its shares.
Additionally, the Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by the governments of countries in which it invests and are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated, a portion of which may be recoverable. Based upon the current interpretation of the tax rules and regulations, estimated tax liabilities and recoveries on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized gain/loss on investments. Tax liabilities realized as a result of security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain/loss on investments.
| | | | | | |
| 14 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2017 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to income received from passive foreign investment companies and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At December 31, 2017, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis are as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income* | | $ | 1,144,417 | |
Undistributed long-term capital gains | | $ | 9,859,442 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | $ | 23,566,319 | |
At December 31, 2017, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $67,561,435. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $23,566,319. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $26,727,511 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $3,161,192.
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
Distributions from ordinary Income* | | $ | — | | | $ | 325,380 | |
Distributions from long-term capital gains | | $ | 8,254,969 | | | $ | 11,182,107 | |
* | For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions. |
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific Fund are allocated to that Fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a Fund are apportioned among the Funds in the Trust based upon the relative net assets or other appropriate measures.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis net of foreign withholding taxes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) from investments.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2017, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $37,002,117 and $56,009,862, respectively.
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA“ or the “Advisor“), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
| | | | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 15 |
Prior to October 1, 2017, pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor, the Fund paid a monthly management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
| | | | |
First $500 million of average daily net assets | | | .890 | % |
Next $500 million of average daily net assets | | | .875 | % |
Next $1 billion of average daily net assets | | | .860 | % |
Over $2 billion of average daily net assets | | | .845 | % |
Effective October 1, 2017, pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Advisor, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee based on its average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 0.80%.
Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2017, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the period from January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | | .99 | % |
Class B | | | 1.27 | % |
Effective October 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of certain classes as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | | .78 | % |
Class B | | | 1.06 | % |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed for each class are as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | | $ | 191,484 | |
Class B | | | 6,194 | |
| | $ | 197,678 | |
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee (“Administration Fee“) of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Administration Fee was $92,183, of which $7,415 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. Deutsche AM Service Company (“DSC“), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST“), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amounts charged to the Fund by DSC were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Services to Shareholders | | Total Aggregated | | | Unpaid at December 31, 2017 | |
Class A | | $ | 499 | | | $ | 124 | |
Class B | | | 182 | | | | 45 | |
| | $ | 681 | | | $ | 169 | |
Distribution Service Agreement. Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (“DDI“), also an affiliate of the Advisor, is the Trust’s Distributor. In accordance with the Master Distribution Plan, DDI receives 12b-1 fees of 0.25% of average daily net assets of Class B shares. Pursuant to the Master Distribution Plan, DDI remits these fees
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| 16 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
to the Participating Insurance Companies for various costs incurred or paid by these companies in connection with marketing and distribution of Class B shares. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Distribution Service Fee aggregated $6,841, of which $606 is unpaid.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders“ aggregated $11,814, of which $4,862 is unpaid.
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and Vice Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund, affiliated money market funds which are managed by the Advisor. Each affiliated money market fund is managed in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of instruments in which a money market fund may invest. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, and Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund maintains a floating net asset value. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of each affiliated money market fund in which it invests. Deutsche Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay the Advisor an investment management fee. To the extent that Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund pays an investment management fee to the Advisor, the Advisor will waive an amount of the investment management fee payable to the Advisor by the Fund equal to the amount of the investment management fee payable on the Fund’s assets invested in Deutsche Variable NAV Money Fund.
D. Ownership of the Fund
At December 31, 2017, four participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, each owning 35%, 21%, 17% and 11%, respectively. Two participating insurance companies were owners of record of 10% or more of the total outstanding Class B shares of the Fund, each owning 70% and 18%, respectively.
E. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the “Participants”) share in a $400 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if the one-month LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate, the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement. The Fund had no outstanding loans at December 31, 2017.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 17 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Variable Series I and Shareholders of Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP (one of the funds constituting Deutsche Variable Series I, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
| | |
Boston, Massachusetts | | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
February 14, 2018 | | |
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Deutsche family of funds since 1930.
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| 18 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
| | |
Information About Your Fund’s Expenses | | (Unaudited) |
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include contract charges, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. In the most recent six-month period, the Fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017).
The tables illustrate your Fund’s expenses in two ways:
– | Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund’s actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line under the share class you hold. |
– | Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund’s ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund’s actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical Fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. |
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. If these transaction costs had been included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2017 | | | | |
| | |
Actual Fund Return | | | Class A | | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,091.40 | | | $ | 1,090.00 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 4.69 | | | $ | 6.11 | |
| | |
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | | | Class A | | | | Class B | |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/17 | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
Ending Account Value 12/31/17 | | $ | 1,020.72 | | | $ | 1,019.36 | |
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | | $ | 4.53 | | | $ | 5.90 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (the number of days in the most recent six-month period), then divided by 365. |
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Annualized Expense Ratios | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | .89 | % | | | 1.16 | % |
For more information, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus.
These tables do not reflect charges and fees (“contract charges”) associated with the separate account that invests in the Fund or any variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract for which the Fund is an investment option.
For an analysis of the fees associated with an investment in the fund or similar funds, please refer to the current and hypothetical expense calculators for Variable Insurance Products which can be found at deutschefunds.com/EN/resources/calculators.jsp.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 19 |
| | |
Tax Information | | (Unaudited) |
The Fund paid distributions of $1.09 per share from net long-term capital gains during its year ended December 31, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund designates $10,878,000 as capital gain dividends for its year ended December 31, 2017.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please contact your insurance provider.
Proxy Voting
The Trust’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — deutschefunds.com (click on “proxy voting” at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Trust’s policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337.
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| 20 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation
The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2017.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
– | During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”). |
– | The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board’s Contract Committee reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”). Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Board. The Board then reviewed the Contract Committee’s findings and recommendations. |
– | The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund. |
– | The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations. |
– | In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 plan, distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements. |
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund, and that the Agreement was approved by the Fund’s shareholders. DIMA is part of Deutsche Bank AG’s (“Deutsche Bank”) Asset Management (“Deutsche AM”) division. Deutsche AM is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each Deutsche fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps. As part of these negotiations, the Board indicated that it would consider relaxing these caps in future years following sustained improvements in performance, among other considerations.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DIMA provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 21 |
believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, the Fund’s performance (Class A shares) was in the 4th quartile of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has underperformed its benchmark in the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016. The Board observed that there were limitations to the usefulness of the comparative data provided by Morningstar, noting that the applicable Morningstar universe for the Fund included funds that pursue substantially different investment programs as compared to that pursued by the Fund. The Board noted the disappointing investment performance of the Fund in recent periods and continued to discuss with senior management of DIMA the factors contributing to such underperformance and actions being taken to improve performance. The Board recognized the efforts by DIMA in recent years to enhance its investment platform and improve long-term performance across the Deutsche fund complex.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement, were higher than the median (4th quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016). The Board noted that, effective October 1, 2017, in connection with the 2017 contract renewal process, DIMA agreed to reduce the Fund’s contractual management fee rate to an annual rate of 0.80%. The Board noted that the Fund’s Class A shares total (net) operating expenses were expected to be lower than the median (2nd quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2016, and analyzing Broadridge expense universe Class A (net) expenses less any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Broadridge Universe Expenses”). The Board also reviewed data comparing each share class’s total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Broadridge Universe Expenses. The Board noted that the expense limitations agreed to by DIMA were expected to help the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses remain competitive. The Board also observed that the Broadridge expense universe for the Fund included funds that pursue substantially different investment programs as compared to that pursued by the Fund. The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to a comparable Deutsche U.S. registered fund (“Deutsche Funds”) and considered differences between the Fund and the comparable Deutsche Fund. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“Deutsche Europe funds”) managed by Deutsche AM. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that Deutsche AM manages an institutional account comparable to the Fund, but that Deutsche AM does not manage any comparable Deutsche Europe funds. The Board took note of the differences in services provided to Deutsche Funds as compared to institutional accounts and that such differences made comparison difficult.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the Deutsche Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the Deutsche Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.
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| 22 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. In this regard, the Board observed that while the Fund’s current investment management fee schedule does not include breakpoints, the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by DIMA for administrative services provided to the Fund, any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for distribution services. The Board also considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to Deutsche Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers; (ii) the large number of DIMA compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 23 |
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Fund. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Keith R. Fox, Deutsche Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the Fund. Because the Fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex.
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Independent Board Members | | | | | | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954) Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996 | | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Vice Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 2001 | | Retired Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997–2014); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002–present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004–present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996) | | | 92 | | | — |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999 | | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and former Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank; Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director, Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Public Radio International; Window to the World Communications (public media); Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago) | | | 89 | | | Portland General Electric2 (utility company) (2003– present) |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990 | | Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Public Radio International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization); former Directorships: Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation2 (media company); The PBS Foundation; Association of Public Television Stations; Boston Museum of Science; American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service; Connecticut College; North Bennett Street School (Boston) | | | 89 | | | — |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987 | | Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | | | 89 | | | — |
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| 24 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
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Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | | Number of Funds in Deutsche Fund Complex Overseen | | | Other Directorships Held by Board Member |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Board Member since 1993 | | Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Independent Directors Council (former chair); Investment Company Institute (executive and nominating committees); formerly: Chairman of Education Committee of Independent Directors Council; Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998–2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986–1998); Directorships: Denver Zoo Foundation (December 2012–present); Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver (2017–present); former Directorships: Prisma Energy International | | | 89 | | | — |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990 | | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center; formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995–June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000–June 2006) | | | 89 | | | Director, Aberdeen Singapore and Japan Funds (since 2007); Independent Director of Barclays Bank Delaware (since September 2010) |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004 | | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | | | 89 | | | — |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995 | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–present); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012) | | | 89 | | | Director, Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company) (2012– present); Director, BioTelemetry Inc2 (health care) (2009– present) |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993 | | Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012) | | | 89 | | | — |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997 | | Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997–2001); Director, Financial Markets U.S. Government Accountability Office (1996–1997); Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978–1996); former Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (charitable organization) (2000–2015); Service Source, Inc. (nonprofit), Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002–2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987–1990 and 1994–1996) | | | 89 | | | — |
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Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP | | | | | 25 |
| | |
Officers4 | | |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served5 | | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years |
Hepsen Uzcan6,9 (1974) President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present Assistant Secretary, 2013–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017) |
John Millette8 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; Chief Legal Officer, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–present); and Director and Vice President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2016); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017) |
Paul H. Schubert6 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004–present Treasurer, 2005–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management, and Chairman, Director and President, Deutsche AM Trust Company (since 2013); Vice President, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (since 2016); Director, Deutsche AM Service Company (since 2017); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (since 2017); formerly: Director, Deutsche AM Trust Company (2004–2013) |
Caroline Pearson8 (1962) Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present | | Managing Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc.; and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company |
Scott D. Hogan8 (1970) Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Wayne Salit7 (1967) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2014–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management; formerly: Managing Director, AML Compliance Officer at BNY Mellon (2011–2014); and Director, AML Compliance Officer at Deutsche Bank (2004–2011) |
Sheila Cadogan8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, since July 12, 2017 | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Paul Antosca8 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
Diane Kenneally8 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | | Director,3 Deutsche Asset Management |
1 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more Deutsche funds currently overseen by the Board. |
2 | A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
3 | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
4 | As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund. |
5 | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more Deutsche funds. |
6 | Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
7 | Address: 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. |
8 | Address: One International Place, Boston, MA 02110. |
9 | Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 1, 2017. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 728-3337.
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| 26 | | | | | | Deutsche Variable Series I — Deutsche Global Small Cap VIP |
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ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS |
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| As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. There have been no amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report that would require disclosure under Item 2. A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. |
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ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
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| The fund’s audit committee is comprised solely of trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The fund’s Board of Trustees has determined that there are several "audit committee financial experts" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) serving on the fund’s audit committee including Mr. Paul K. Freeman, the chair of the fund’s audit committee. An “audit committee financial expert” is not an “expert” for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 and the designation or identification of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. |
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ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
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deutsche Variable Series I
form n-csr disclosure re: AUDIT FEES
The following table shows the amount of fees that PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (“PWC”), the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, billed to the Fund during the Fund’s last two fiscal years. The Audit Committee approved in advance all audit services and non-audit services that PWC provided to the Fund.
Services that the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Billed to the Fund
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Audit Fees Billed to Fund | Audit-Related Fees Billed to Fund | Tax Fees Billed to Fund | All Other Fees Billed to Fund |
2017 | $299,569 | $0 | $0 | $4,500 |
2016 | $289,755 | $0 | $0 | $4,500 |
“All Other Fees Billed to Fund” were billed for services associated with foreign tax filings.
Services that the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Billed to the Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers
The following table shows the amount of fees billed by PWC to Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Adviser”), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with DIMA (“Control Affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the Fund (“Affiliated Fund Service Provider”), for engagements directly related to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting, during the Fund’s last two fiscal years.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Audit-Related Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers | Tax Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers | All Other Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers |
2017 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
2016 | $0 | $52,339 | $0 |
The “Tax Fees Billed to the Advisor” were billed for services associated with foreign tax filings.
Non-Audit Services
The following table shows the amount of fees that PWC billed during the Fund’s last two fiscal years for non-audit services. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services that PWC provided to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider that related directly to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee requested and received information from PWC about any non-audit services that PWC rendered during the Fund’s last fiscal year to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider. The Committee considered this information in evaluating PWC’s independence.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Total Non-Audit Fees Billed to Fund (A) | Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (engagements related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund) (B) | Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (all other engagements) (C) | Total of (A), (B) and (C) |
2017 | $4,500 | $0 | $0 | $4,500 |
2016 | $4,500 | $52,339 | $0 | $56,839 |
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. Generally, each Fund’s Audit Committee must pre approve (i) all services to be performed for a Fund by a Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and (ii) all non-audit services to be performed by a Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the DIMA Entities with respect to operations and financial reporting of the Fund, except that the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of each Fund’s Audit Committee may grant the pre-approval for non-audit services described in items (i) and (ii) above for non-prohibited services for engagements of less than $100,000. All such delegated pre approvals shall be presented to each Fund’s Audit Committee no later than the next Audit Committee meeting.
There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
According to the registrant’s principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, substantially all of the principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's hours spent on auditing the registrant's financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
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In connection with the audit of the 2016 and 2017 financial statements, the Fund entered into an engagement letter with PwC. The terms of the engagement letter required by PwC, and agreed to by the Fund’s Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided there-under.
***
1.) In a letter provided to the Audit Committee pursuant to PCAOB Rule 3526 and dated July 19, 2016, PwC informed the Audit Committee that PwC had identified circumstances where PwC maintains lending relationships with owners of greater than 10% of the shares of certain investment companies within the “investment company complex” as defined under Rule 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X. PwC informed the Audit Committee that these lending relationships are inconsistent with the SEC Staff’s interpretation of Rule 2-01(c)(l)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-X (referred to as the “Loan Rule”).
The Loan Rule specifically provides that an accounting firm would not be independent if it receives a loan from a lender that is a record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of an audit client’s equity securities. For purposes of the Loan Rule, audit clients include the Fund as well as all registered investment companies advised by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (the “Adviser”), the Fund’s investment adviser, and its affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser’s parent company, Deutsche Bank AG (collectively, the “Deutsche Funds Complex”). PwC’s lending relationships affect PwC’s independence under the SEC Staff’s interpretation of the Loan Rule with respect to all investment companies in the Deutsche Funds Complex.
In its July 19, 2016 letter, PwC affirmed to the Audit Committee that, as of the date of the letter, PwC is an independent accountant with respect to the Fund, within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520. In its letter, PwC also informed the Audit Committee that, after evaluating the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, PwC has concluded that with regard to its compliance with the independence criteria set forth in the rules and regulations of the SEC related to the Loan Rule, it believes that it remains objective and impartial despite matters that may ultimately be determined to be inconsistent with these criteria and therefore it can continue to serve as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC informed the Audit Committee that its conclusion was based on a number of factors, including, among others, PwC’s belief that the lenders are not able to impact the impartiality of PwC or assert any influence over the investment companies in the Deutsche Funds Complex whose shares the lenders own or the applicable investment company’s investment adviser; and the lenders receive no direct benefit from their ownership of the investment companies in the Deutsche Funds Complex in separate accounts maintained on behalf of their insurance contract holders. In addition, the individuals at PwC who arranged PwC’s lending relationships have no oversight of, or ability to influence, the individuals at PwC who conducted the audits of the Fund’s financial statements.
On June 20, 2016, the SEC Staff issued a “no-action” letter to another mutual fund complex (see Fidelity Management & Research Company et al., No-Action Letter) related to similar Loan Rule issues as those described above. In that letter, the SEC Staff confirmed that it would not recommend enforcement action against an investment company that relied on the audit services performed by an audit firm that was not in compliance with the Loan Rule in certain specified circumstances. The circumstances described in the no-action letter appear to be substantially similar to the circumstances that affected PwC’s independence under the Loan Rule with respect to the Fund. PwC confirmed to the Audit Committee that it meets the conditions of the no-action letter.
2.) In a letter provided to the Audit Committee pursuant to PCAOB Rule 3526 and dated January 12, 2018, PwC informed the Audit Committee that PwC had identified circumstances where (1) a covered person within PwC that provided non-audit services to an entity within the “investment company complex” as defined under Rule 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X maintained a financial relationship with an investment company within the investment company complex in contradiction of Rule 2-01(c)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation S-X and (2) PwC maintains lending relationships with owners of greater than 10% of the shares of certain investment companies within the investment company complex that are inconsistent with the SEC Staff’s interpretation of Rule 2-01(c)(l)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-X (referred to as the “Loan Rule”).
Covered Person Matter: In its January 12, 2018 letter, PwC advised the Audit Committee that after consideration of the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, PwC concluded that a reasonable investor with knowledge of all relevant facts and circumstances would conclude that PwC is capable of exercising objective and impartial judgment on all issues encompassed within its audit of the financial statements of the Fund. In the letter, PwC also affirmed to the Audit Committee that, as of the date of the letter, PwC is an independent accountant with respect to the Fund, within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520. In assessing this matter, PwC indicated that, upon detection of the breach, the PwC covered person was removed from the non-audit engagement and that, among other things, the breach (i) did not relate to financial relationships directly in the Fund, (ii) did not involve a professional who was part of the audit engagement team for the Fund or in a position to influence the audit engagement team, (iii) involved a professional whose non-audit services were not and will not be utilized or relied upon by the audit engagement team in the audit of the financial statements of the Fund and (iv) involved a professional that did not provide any consultation to the audit engagement team of the Fund.
Loan Rule Matter: The Loan Rule specifically provides that an accounting firm would not be independent if it receives a loan from a lender that is a record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of an audit client’s equity securities. For purposes of the Loan Rule, audit clients include the Fund as well as all registered investment companies advised by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (the “Adviser”), the Fund’s investment adviser, and its affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser’s parent company, Deutsche Bank AG (collectively, the “Deutsche Funds Complex”). PwC’s lending relationships affect PwC’s independence under the SEC Staff’s interpretation of the Loan Rule with respect to all investment companies in the Deutsche Funds Complex.
In its January 12, 2018 letter, PwC affirmed to the Audit Committee that, as of the date of the letter, PwC is an independent accountant with respect to the Fund, within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520. In its letter, PwC also informed the Audit Committee that PwC has concluded that with regard to its compliance with the independence criteria set out in the rules and regulations of the SEC related to the Loan Rule, it believes that it remains objective and impartial despite matters that may ultimately be determined to be inconsistent with these criteria, and therefore it can continue to serve as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC informed the Audit Committee that its conclusion was based on a number of factors, including, among others, (i) PwC’s belief that it is unlikely the lenders would have any interest in the outcome of the audit of the Fund and therefore would not seek to influence the outcome of the audit, (ii) no third party made an attempt to influence the outcome of the audit of the Fund and even if an attempt was made, PwC professionals are required to disclose any relationships that may raise issues about objectivity, confidentiality, independence, conflicts of interest or favoritism, and (iii) the lenders typically lack influence over the investment adviser, who controls the management of the Fund.
On June 20, 2016, the SEC Staff issued a “no-action” letter to another mutual fund complex (see Fidelity Management & Research Company et al., No-Action Letter) related to similar Loan Rule issues as those described above. In that letter, the SEC Staff confirmed that it would not recommend enforcement action against an investment company that relied on the audit services performed by an audit firm that was not in compliance with the Loan Rule in certain specified circumstances. The circumstances described in the no-action letter appear to be substantially similar to the circumstances that affected PwC’s independence under the Loan Rule with respect to the Fund. PwC represented that it has complied with PCAOB Rule 3526(b)(1) and (2), which are conditions to the Fund relying on the no action letter, and affirmed that it is an independent accountant within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520.
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ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS |
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| Not applicable |
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ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
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| Not applicable |
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ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
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| Not applicable |
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ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
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| Not applicable |
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ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
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| Not applicable |
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ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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| There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board. The primary function of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to identify and recommend individuals for membership on the Board and oversee the administration of the Board Governance Guidelines. Shareholders may recommend candidates for Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail or courier service to Keith R. Fox, Deutsche Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. |
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ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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| (a) | The Chief Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on the evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report. |
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| (b) | There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
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ITEM 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
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| Not applicable |
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ITEM 13. | EXHIBITS |
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| (a)(1) | Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed and attached hereto as EX-99.CODE ETH. |
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| (a)(2) | Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT. |
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| (b) | Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: | Deutsche Variable Series I |
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By: | /s/Hepsen Uzcan Hepsen Uzcan President |
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Date: | 2/15/2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/Hepsen Uzcan Hepsen Uzcan President |
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Date: | 2/15/2018 |
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By: | /s/Paul Schubert Paul Schubert Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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Date: | 2/15/2018 |
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