UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07443
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Whitehall Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2011 – October 31, 2012
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
Annual Report | October 31, 2012 | |
Vanguard Selected Value Fund | |
> Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned more than 13% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2012, trailing its benchmark index but outpacing the average return of its peers.
> Holdings among banks and credit card companies helped results, but setbacks to the fund’s technology stocks detracted.
> For the ten years ended October 31, the fund’s average annual return was 10.27%, a few steps behind that of the benchmark but more than a percentage point better than the average annual return of peer funds.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 12 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 24 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 25 |
Glossary. | 27 |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.)
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Our cover photograph shows rigging on the HMSSurprise, a replica of an 18th-century Royal Navy frigate. It was featured in the 2003 movie Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, which was based on Patrick O’Brian’s sea novels, set amid the Napoleonic Wars. Vanguard was named for another ship of that era, the HMSVanguard, which was the flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson at the Battle of the Nile.
Your Fund’s Total Returns | |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Selected Value Fund | 13.64% |
Russell Midcap Value Index | 14.99 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average | 12.00 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through October 31, 2012
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Selected Value Fund | $18.81 | $21.01 | $0.327 | $0.000 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
In a strong period for U.S. stocks, especially value stocks, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned more than 13% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2012. The fund’s performance lagged that of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index, but outpaced the average return of peer funds by more than one percentage point.
Holdings in the financial sector, which represented the fund’s largest allocation, boosted performance, but those in technology weakened it. If you hold fund shares in a taxable account, you may wish to review the information about after-tax returns for the fiscal year that appears later in this report.
U.S. stocks led the advance for global equity markets
U.S. stocks returned about 14% for the 12 months ended October 31, putting domestic equities ahead of their international counterparts. Stocks in Europe and Asia, meanwhile, posted modestly positive results. The advances came amid moves by U.S. and European central bankers to manage risks to the U.S. economy and the finances of European governments and banks. The president of the European Central Bank declared in July that policymakers would do whatever was needed to preserve the euro common currency.
2
Although investors’ worries have eased, Europe’s financial troubles are by no means resolved. Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening persists in the face of weak economic growth.
Bonds continued their march, but leaner times may lie ahead
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 5% for the 12 months. Municipal bonds delivered a robust performance, returning 9%.
As bond prices rose, the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) By the end of the period, the yield had climbed, but it still remained exceptionally low by historical standards.
Bondholders have enjoyed years of healthy returns. But as Tim Buckley, our incoming chief investment officer, has noted, investors shouldn’t be surprised if future results are much more modest. As yields remain low, the opportunity for similarly strong returns diminishes.
The Federal Reserve announced on September 13 that it would continue to hold its target for short-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25% at least through mid-2015. The exceptionally low rates, in
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
One | Three | Five | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 14.97% | 13.48% | 0.53% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 12.08 | 14.82 | 1.19 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 14.45 | 13.62 | 0.75 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 3.98 | 3.74 | -5.08 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.25% | 6.08% | 6.38% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 9.03 | 6.84 | 6.02 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.56 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.16% | 2.28% | 2.06% |
3
place since late 2008, kept a tight lid on returns from money market funds and savings accounts.
Financial holdings propelled the fund’s strong performance
Financial stocks made up more than one-quarter of Selected Value’s assets, on average, during the 12 months, a bit less than their 31% share of the benchmark index. Financials have been a traditional focus for value-style investing because they tend to trade at a discount to certain overall market metrics, such as price/ earnings ratios, while also offering relatively high dividend yields.
But as with other investments, there are trade-offs. Generally, established financial firms are expected to have lower rates of earnings growth than companies in other industries, such as technology. And in recent years, banks and other financial firms have had to contend with the lingering problems from mortgage defaults associated with the deep downturn in U.S. housing.
In the 2012 fiscal year, however, financial stocks were the biggest contributor to Selected Value’s advance. Regional banks benefited from a modest improvement in loan growth amid hopes for a housing recovery. Credit-card lenders also fared well as improving consumer balance sheets led to an uptick in spending and borrowing.
Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
Selected Value Fund | 0.45% | 1.31% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.38%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.
Peer group: Mid-Cap Value Funds.
4
As for disappointments, setbacks for the fund’s technology stocks headed the list. Some tech firms in the portfolio saw their business suffer because of Europe’s economic troubles. The Advisors’ Report that follows this letter provides additional details about the management of the fund during the year.
The fund produced solid returns during a challenging decade
For the ten years ended October 31, the Selected Value Fund recorded an average annual return of 10.27%, slightly behind the return of the benchmark index but better than the average return of peers. Of course, the fund’s goal is to outperform both its benchmark and its peers over time. Still, given the challenges of the past decade, including the 2008–2009 financial crisis, the fund has delivered a solid performance.
The two advisors that manage the fund take a highly concentrated approach to investing. On October 31 the fund held just 64 stocks, compared with more than 500 in the benchmark index. It’s important to keep in mind that such concentration can lead to volatility. But we’re confident that the advisors’ approach to identifying significantly undervalued stocks can deliver superior results over the long term.
Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2012
Average | |
Annual Return | |
Selected Value Fund | 10.27% |
Russell Midcap Value Index | 10.63 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average | 9.09 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
5
How our core purpose informs our approach to active management
At Vanguard, we sum up our core purpose this way: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success. When it comes to our actively managed funds, such as the Selected Value Fund, this commitment is reflected both in our rigorous process for selecting advisors and in our ongoing efforts to keep costs low. We believe our approach gives investors the opportunity to outperform market indexes over the long term.
But make no mistake: Outperformance is hard to come by. For one thing, competition among investors is fierce. Charles Ellis, the author of one of my favorite books on investing, Winning the Loser’s Game, points out that the competition is not between the skilled and the inept. It’s between the skilled and the skilled. “It’s like the Williams sisters playing tennis against each other,” as he put it in a recent Vanguard webcast.
Because we recognize the challenges inherent in active management, Vanguard has offered and advocated for index funds for more than 35 years. By seeking to track—rather than beat—market returns, index funds provide several benefits: low costs, diversification across a market, and limited deviation from the performance of market benchmarks.
Still, the case for indexing doesn’t preclude the potential for skilled, seasoned managers to deliver outperformance. And the chances for success can increase if those managers deliver their services at low cost, allowing investors to keep more of their returns.
As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2012
6
Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 13.64%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors. This provides exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal period and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 20, 2012.
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
James P. Barrow, Executive Director
Mark Giambrone, Managing Director
In the last year, the markets have weathered many concerns, beginning with a potential collapse of the European monetary union and the euro, economic
Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investment Advisors | ||||
Fund Assets Managed | ||||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy | |
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & | 74 | 3,222 | Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks | |
Strauss, LLC | exhibiting traditional value characteristics: | |||
price/earnings and price/book ratios below the market | ||||
average and dividend yields above the market average. | ||||
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. | 24 | 1,025 | Conducts fundamental research on the lowest | |
price-to-tangible-book-value companies. Research | ||||
focuses on underlying quality of book value and assets, | ||||
and on long-term earnings potential. | ||||
Cash Investments | 2 | 90 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in | |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | ||||
Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash | ||||
position. |
7
slowdowns in emerging markets (especially China) and the United States, and an uncertain national political landscape. Today, we see Europe still struggling but no worse off, slow and steady improvement in the United States, emerging markets stabilizing, and a U.S. election that left us exactly where we started.
All this has led to a U.S. stock market that performed nicely in the fiscal year, delivering a meaningful gain. As is usual in a strong market, our portfolio will lag initially, while the most distressed or least profitable companies are leading the rally, but will catch up as investors once again focus on solid fundamentals, good valuations, and attractive dividend yields. We continue to like the positioning of the portfolio and believe it is well situated for consistent moderate improvements in the economy.
Accordingly, we hold overweight stakes in the industrial, health care, and consumer discretionary sectors relative to the benchmark, along with a large weighting in financials. All of these sectors are positioned to benefit from an improving economic backdrop while providing us with solid fundamentals, low valuations, and healthy dividend yields. Consistently with that perspective, we have underweighted the telecommunication services, materials, and information technology sectors. We believe that traditional yield plays like utilities and REITs have had significant runs and do not offer much valuation potential or dividend support, so we remain underweighted in these sectors as well.
We are confident that we have a portfolio of significantly undervalued companies that should perform well over time or be acquired by a buyer recognizing their value. An example of the latter occurred during the fiscal year when Coventry Health Care was acquired at a nice premium by Aetna. We expect this type of activity to continue, given the health of corporate balance sheets, the considerable free cash flow being generated by most companies, the low returns received from holding cash, and the belief that merger-and-acquisition activity can be a controlled way to expand a business and add to the bottom line.
Historically, the best-performing stocks have included those that not only pay a dividend but can also grow that dividend over time. We have built a portfolio with very reasonable valuations and a current dividend yield of 3.1%, which we believe will grow nicely. The accompanying table shows the percentage increases in dividends for some of our holdings in the past year.
8
Dividend increases for fund holdings, | |
12 months through October 31, 2012 | |
CA | 300% |
Cardinal Health | 10 |
Discover Financial Services | 67 |
Eaton | 12 |
Golar LNG | 45 |
Hasbro | 20 |
L3 Communications Holdings | 11 |
Lorillard | 19 |
Molex | 10 |
Omnicare | 75 |
PNC Financial Services Group | 14 |
SLM | 25 |
St. Jude Medical | 10 |
Western Union | 25 |
Source: Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss. |
An additional benefit of strong balance sheets and cash flows is that companies are able to repurchase their shares. For example, these are some of our portfolio companies that conducted buybacks over the past five years together with the percentage reductions in the number of their shares: CA, -15%; Cardinal Health, -15%; Chubb, -33%; Hasbro, -20%; L3 Communications Holdings, -22%; Rent-A-Center, -16%.
Overall, we are optimistic about the prospects for our portfolio of quality companies that have good earnings and cash flow prospects, pay above-market yields, and have below-market valuations.
Donald Smith & Co., Inc.
Portfolio Managers:
Donald G. Smith, Chief Investment Officer
Richard L. Greenberg, CFA, Senior Vice President
The portfolio at the end of October 2012 continued to meet our criteria, representing a concentrated set of stocks with low ratios of price to tangible book value and attractive long-term earnings potential. The portfolio currently sells at 81% of tangible book value and 7.9 times our estimate of “normalized earnings.” In contrast, the S&P 500 Index sells at about 400% of tangible book value and about 16 times normalized earnings.
Two technology stocks, Ingram Micro and Micron Technology, detracted from our results for the fiscal year. Weak demand for personal computers hurt Ingram’s sales and also cut into demand for the memory Micron produces for PCs. Two independent power producers, GenOn and Exelon, suffered because of low natural gas prices (a key determinant of pricing for electricity) and a continued imbalance in supply and demand. Overseas Shipholding Group declined most. Despite its 70% uncollater-alized assets, the company has had difficulty coming to terms with banks on refinancing debt due in the first quarter of 2013. We believe that its net asset value remains well above the current stock price.
9
Solid performers over the past year included Dillard’s, which continues to show a dramatic earnings-per-share turnaround, Tesoro, NRG Energy, Yamana Gold, and Montpelier Re.
We eliminated the following stocks from the portfolio after they achieved sizable gains: Domtar, Montpelier Re, Noble, Pinnacle West, and Tesoro (which had risen more than 140%). We scaled back positions in Yamana Gold, CNA Financial, Dillard’s, NV Energy, and Everest Re Group, and increased our holdings in Southwest Airlines, Royal Caribbean Cruises, and XL Group.
We added four new names, all energy-related. As we have discussed previously, while we are not particularly optimistic about oil prices (and our airline stocks would benefit from a decline), we believe that the more than 30-to-1 ratio of the price of crude oil to the price of natural gas is unsustainable on a long-term basis; the energy equivalent ratio is roughly 8 to 1. Nabors Industries, a land driller; WPX Energy, a gas-heavy exploration and production company; and NRG Energy, an independent power producer, would all benefit from rising natural gas prices. We purchased all three at below tangible book value. The fourth addition was Valero Energy, a refiner. Recent actions indicate that the company is becoming more shareholder-friendly. It should generate more free cash to return to shareholders as a large capital spending program peaks this year.
The insurance industry remains our largest weighting. The five stocks we own in this group sell at an average 70% of tangible book value. The majority of these companies are wisely buying back stock at discounts to book value.
The two technology holdings discussed earlier, Micron Technology and Ingram Micro, make up a sizeable fraction of the portfolio. Although overseas demand has been anemic because of weaker European and Asian economies, we believe the stocks reflect this declining demand and have tremendous rebound potential. Our airline stocks, another significant weighting, should benefit from industry consolidation as well as from higher load factors, better pricing, and lower fuel costs.
10
Selected Value Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2012
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
Midcap | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 64 | 562 | 3,636 |
Median Market Cap | $7.7B | $7.2B | $34.8B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.3x | 17.0x | 16.3x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.4x | 1.5x | 2.1x |
Return on Equity | 10.1% | 9.1% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 5.5% | 3.1% | 10.0% |
Dividend Yield | 2.7% | 2.3% | 2.1% |
Foreign Holdings | 7.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 18% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VASVX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.45% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.14% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 7.3% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
Midcap | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Consumer Discretionary 14.3% | 9.6% | 12.1% | |
Consumer Staples | 4.3 | 4.8 | 9.5 |
Energy | 6.7 | 9.1 | 10.4 |
Financials | 28.7 | 30.6 | 16.6 |
Health Care | 8.9 | 7.0 | 11.9 |
Industrials | 15.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 |
Information Technology | 8.7 | 9.6 | 18.3 |
Materials | 4.1 | 6.1 | 3.9 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.1 | 1.5 | 2.8 |
Utilities | 8.3 | 10.7 | 3.7 |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
Midcap | U.S. Total | |
Value | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 0.97 | 0.97 |
Beta | 0.93 | 0.98 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Royal Caribbean Cruises | Hotels, Resorts & | |
Ltd. | Cruise Lines | 3.9% |
XL Group plc Class A | Property & Casualty | |
Insurance | 3.0 | |
Cigna Corp. | Managed Health | |
Care | 2.4 | |
Capital One Financial | ||
Corp. | Consumer Finance | 2.3 |
SLM Corp. | Consumer Finance | 2.3 |
Discover Financial | ||
Services | Consumer Finance | 2.3 |
Seadrill Ltd. | Oil & Gas Drilling | 2.3 |
Omnicare Inc. | Health Care Services | 2.3 |
Fifth Third Bancorp | Regional Banks | 2.3 |
Yamana Gold Inc. | Gold | 2.2 |
Top Ten | 25.3% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the expense ratio was 0.38%.
11
Selected Value Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2002, Through October 31, 2012
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Selected Value Fund | 13.64% | 2.63% | 10.27% | $26,589 |
Russell Midcap Value Index | 14.99 | 1.68 | 10.63 | 27,451 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average | 12.00 | 0.59 | 9.09 | 23,872 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Index | 14.45 | 0.75 | 7.78 | 21,163 |
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2002, Through October 31, 2012
Selected Value Fund |
Russell Midcap Value Index |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information. |
12
Selected Value Fund
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Selected Value Fund | 2/15/1996 | 27.44% | 2.71% | 10.34% |
13
Selected Value Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2012
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (90.9%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (13.1%) | |||
Royal Caribbean | |||
Cruises Ltd. | 5,046,294 | 169,909 | |
* | Hanesbrands Inc. | 2,694,900 | 90,198 |
International Game | |||
Technology | 5,370,100 | 68,952 | |
Hasbro Inc. | 1,774,200 | 63,853 | |
Newell Rubbermaid Inc. | 2,616,600 | 54,007 | |
Rent-A-Center Inc. | 1,340,017 | 44,663 | |
Dillard’s Inc. Class A | 507,834 | 39,103 | |
Service Corp. | |||
International | 2,544,397 | 35,723 | |
566,408 | |||
Consumer Staples (3.7%) | |||
Lorillard Inc. | 733,800 | 85,128 | |
Reynolds American Inc. | 1,846,800 | 76,901 | |
162,029 | |||
Energy (6.0%) | |||
Seadrill Ltd. | 2,467,900 | 99,555 | |
Golar LNG Ltd. | 1,717,947 | 67,051 | |
Spectra Energy Corp. | 1,664,900 | 48,066 | |
* | WPX Energy Inc. | 1,892,935 | 32,066 |
* | Nabors Industries Ltd. | 435,000 | 5,868 |
Valero Energy Corp. | 200,500 | 5,835 | |
^ | Overseas Shipholding | ||
Group Inc. | 472,900 | 530 | |
258,971 | |||
Financials (26.4%) | |||
XL Group plc Class A | 5,245,700 | 129,779 | |
Capital One Financial | |||
Corp. | 1,679,500 | 101,055 | |
SLM Corp. | 5,721,200 | 100,579 | |
Discover Financial | |||
Services | 2,442,000 | 100,122 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 6,722,100 | 97,672 | |
New York Community | |||
Bancorp Inc. | 6,570,300 | 91,064 | |
CNA Financial Corp. | 2,780,982 | 81,705 | |
Willis Group Holdings plc | 2,242,900 | 75,518 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Essex Property Trust Inc. | 437,900 | 65,685 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 1,106,400 | 64,581 | |
People’s United | |||
Financial Inc. | 5,329,400 | 64,113 | |
Chubb Corp. | 737,100 | 56,742 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 357,437 | 39,693 | |
Annaly Capital | |||
Management Inc. | 2,320,500 | 37,453 | |
Unum Group | 1,401,490 | 28,422 | |
American National | |||
Insurance Co. | 164,858 | 12,045 | |
1,146,228 | |||
Health Care (8.0%) | |||
Cigna Corp. | 2,051,000 | 104,601 | |
Omnicare Inc. | 2,832,900 | 97,820 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 2,018,400 | 83,017 | |
St. Jude Medical Inc. | 1,636,000 | 62,593 | |
348,031 | |||
Industrials (14.6%) | |||
Pentair Ltd. | 2,225,800 | 94,018 | |
Masco Corp. | 5,836,700 | 88,076 | |
Stanley Black & | |||
Decker Inc. | 1,270,200 | 88,025 | |
Eaton Corp. | 1,552,200 | 73,295 | |
SPX Corp. | 871,500 | 59,776 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 5,205,028 | 45,908 | |
* | Air France-KLM ADR | 5,177,864 | 43,494 |
L-3 Communications | |||
Holdings Inc. | 553,300 | 40,833 | |
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | 7,389,729 | 39,092 |
Exelis Inc. | 2,316,600 | 25,621 | |
Xylem Inc. | 972,000 | 23,581 | |
ITT Corp. | 486,000 | 10,109 | |
631,828 | |||
Information Technology (7.7%) | |||
Molex Inc. | 3,364,700 | 87,381 | |
CA Inc. | 3,639,000 | 81,950 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 12,321,916 | 66,847 |
* | Ingram Micro Inc. | 4,190,311 | 63,693 |
Western Union Co. | 2,777,500 | 35,274 | |
335,145 |
14
Selected Value Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Materials (3.8%) | ||
Yamana Gold Inc. | 4,783,334 | 96,671 |
Sonoco Products Co. | 2,102,300 | 65,445 |
162,116 | ||
Utilities (7.6%) | ||
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 3,839,300 | 83,198 |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 2,535,300 | 71,622 |
Pinnacle West | ||
Capital Corp. | 1,164,800 | 61,699 |
ONEOK Inc. | 1,010,200 | 47,783 |
Exelon Corp. | 1,113,003 | 39,823 |
NRG Energy Inc. | 773,000 | 16,666 |
* GenOn Energy Inc. | 3,553,218 | 9,132 |
NV Energy Inc. | 26,884 | 511 |
330,434 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||
(Cost $3,148,141) | 3,941,190 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (9.4%)1 | ||
Money Market Fund (9.3%) | ||
2,3 Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity | ||
Fund, 0.167% | 403,069,115 | 403,069 |
Face | Market | |
Amount | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | ||
4,5 Fannie Mae Discount Notes, | ||
0.135%, 12/12/12 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
5 United States Treasury | ||
Note/Bond, | ||
0.625%, 2/28/13 | 3,500 | 3,505 |
6,505 | ||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $409,574) | 409,574 | |
Total Investments (100.3%) | ||
(Cost $3,557,715) | 4,350,764 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | ||
Other Assets | 7,928 | |
Liabilities3 | (21,567) | |
(13,639) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 206,470,338 outstanding | ||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | ||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,337,125 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $21.01 |
At October 31, 2012, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 3,558,452 |
Undistributed Net | |
Investment Income | 58,409 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (69,621) |
Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 793,049 |
Futures Contracts | (3,164) |
Net Assets | 4,337,125 |
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $151,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 93.0% and 7.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $269,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
5 Securities with a value of $5,605,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Selected Value Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
October 31, 2012 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 97,553 |
Interest2 | 477 |
Security Lending | 487 |
Total Income | 98,517 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 9,301 |
Performance Adjustment | (1,349) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 6,831 |
Marketing and Distribution | 885 |
Custodian Fees | 48 |
Auditing Fees | 29 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 47 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 8 |
Total Expenses | 15,800 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (87) |
Net Expenses | 15,713 |
Net Investment Income | 82,804 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 204,150 |
Futures Contracts | 29,111 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 233,261 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 215,318 |
Futures Contracts | (6,834) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 208,484 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 524,549 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $251,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $468,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Selected Value Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 82,804 | 70,108 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 233,261 | 168,062 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 208,484 | 37,302 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 524,549 | 275,472 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (67,422) | (60,410) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (67,422) | (60,410) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 541,729 | 636,966 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 60,262 | 54,298 |
Redeemed1 | (678,320) | (589,231) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (76,329) | 102,033 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 380,798 | 317,095 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,956,327 | 3,639,232 |
End of Period2 | 4,337,125 | 3,956,327 |
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2012 and 2011 of $177,000 and $482,000, respectively. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $58,409,000 and $43,027,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Selected Value Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $18.81 | $17.73 | $14.78 | $12.48 | $22.11 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | .405 | .334 | .250 | .254 | .3901 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 2.122 | 1.037 | 2.941 | 2.463 | (8.100) |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.527 | 1.371 | 3.191 | 2.717 | (7.710) |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.327) | (.291) | (.241) | (.417) | (.370) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | (1.550) |
Total Distributions | (.327) | (.291) | (.241) | (.417) | (1.920) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $21.01 | $18.81 | $17.73 | $14.78 | $12.48 |
Total Return2 | 13.64% | 7.74% | 21.75% | 22.77% | –37.79% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,337 | $3,956 | $3,639 | $2,851 | $2,422 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.38% | 0.45% | 0.47% | 0.52% | 0.38% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.00% | 1.74% | 1.52% | 1.93% | 2.21% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 18% | 25% | 22% | 30% | 23% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.05%, and (0.03%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Selected Value Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Selected Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s average investment in futures contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2009–2012), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
19
Selected Value Fund
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares prior to May 23, 2012, were credited to paid-in capital.
B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Value Index. The basic fee of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the MSCI Investable Market 2500 Index.
The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.
For the year ended October 31, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $1,349,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $600,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.24% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $87,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
20
Selected Value Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 3,941,190 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 403,069 | 6,505 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (53) | — | — |
Total | 4,344,206 | 6,505 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
F. At October 31, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
S&P 500 Index | December 2012 | 251 | 88,277 | (3,080) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2012 | 60 | 4,220 | (84) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2012, the fund had $65,526,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $226,427,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2012. At October 31, 2012, the fund had available capital losses totaling $72,182,000 to offset future net capital gains of $49,688,000 through October 31, 2017, and $22,494,000 through October 31, 2018.
At October 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,557,715,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $793,049,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $966,028,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $172,979,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
H. During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund purchased $680,273,000 of investment securities and sold $889,772,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
21
Selected Value Fund
I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 27,462 | 33,349 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,211 | 2,899 |
Redeemed | (34,501) | (31,206) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,828) | 5,042 |
J. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Selected Value Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Selected Value Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2012, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2012 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 11, 2012
Special 2012 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Selected Value Fund |
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $67,422,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 85.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
23
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2012. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Selected Value Fund
Periods Ended October 31, 2012
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Returns Before Taxes | 13.64% | 2.63% | 10.27% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 13.35 | 2.02 | 9.57 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 9.19 | 2.08 | 8.92 |
24
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
25
Six Months Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Selected Value Fund | 4/30/2012 | 10/31/2012 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,041.65 | $1.96 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.29 | 1.94 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.38%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
26
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
27
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 180 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components); |
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of | |
F. William McNabb III | The Conference Board. |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | Amy Gutmann |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary |
each of the investment companies served by The | appointments at the Annenberg School for |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | Communication and the Graduate School of Education |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | National Commission on the Humanities and Social |
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New | |
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair | |
IndependentTrustees | of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study |
of Bioethical Issues. | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer |
Corporation (document management products and | (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive |
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 | Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson |
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester | (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer |
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation | products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation |
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of | (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton, |
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health | the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center |
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, | for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board |
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North | of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs |
Carolina A&T University. | at Syracuse University. |
Rajiv L. Gupta | F. Joseph Loughrey |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 | Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) | and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins |
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. | Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB |
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. | (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized |
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- | consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for |
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing), | |
Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the | Executive Officers | |
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters | ||
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg | Glenn Booraem | |
Institute for International Studies at the University | Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | |
of Notre Dame. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | |
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of | ||
Mark Loughridge | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice | companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010). | |
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information | ||
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Retirement Plan Committee. | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief | served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of | |
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the | Group (1998–2008). | |
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member | ||
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of | |
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory | The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the | |
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. | investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment | ||
André F. Perold | companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008). | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Heidi Stam | |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | |
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel | |
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand | of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard | |
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine | Group and of each of the investment companies | |
Arts Boston. | served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior | |
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. | ||
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | ||
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | ||
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | Mortimer J. Buckley | Michael S. Miller |
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | Kathleen C. Gubanich | James M. Norris |
aircraft systems and services) and the National | Paul A. Heller | Glenn W. Reed |
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board | Martha G. King | George U. Sauter |
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of | Chris D. McIsaac | |
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman | ||
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. | ||
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | John J. Brennan | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director | ||
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); | ||
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business | Founder | |
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the | ||
Norris Cotton Cancer Center. | John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
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the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or | |
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© 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q9340 122012 |
Annual Report | October 31, 2012 | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | |
> Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 10.24% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
> The fund outperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the average return of its mid-cap growth peers.
> The advisors’ strong stock selection within the industrial and information technology sectors helped boost the fund’s performance relative to the benchmark.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 12 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 24 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 25 |
Glossary. | 27 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Our cover photograph shows rigging on the HMSSurprise, a replica of an 18th-century Royal Navy frigate. It was featured in the 2003 movie Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, which was based on Patrick O’Brian’s sea novels, set amid the Napoleonic Wars. Vanguard was named for another ship of that era, the HMSVanguard, which was the flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson at the Battle of the Nile.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 10.24% |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | 9.09 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average | 7.02 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through October 31, 2012
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | $19.40 | $20.95 | $0.030 | $0.353 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the 12 months ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 10.24%. The fund easily outperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, which returned 9.09%, and it far exceeded the 7.02% average return of peer funds.
The fund posted positive returns in most sectors. It outperformed its market benchmark thanks in part to the advisors’ strong selections among information technology and industrial stocks.
If you own shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the information about after-tax returns presented later in this report.
U.S. stocks led the advance for global equity markets
U.S. stocks returned about 14% for the 12 months ended October 31, putting domestic equities ahead of their international counterparts. Stocks in Europe and Asia, meanwhile, posted modestly positive results.
The advances came amid moves by U.S. and European central bankers to manage risks to the U.S. economy and the finances of European governments and banks. The president of the European Central Bank declared in July that policymakers would do whatever was needed to preserve the euro common currency.
2
Although investors’ worries have eased Europe’s financial troubles are by no means resolved. Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening persists in the face of weak economic growth.
Bonds continued their march, but leaner times may lie ahead
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 5% for the 12 months.
Municipal bonds delivered a robust performance, returning 9%.
As bond prices rose, the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) By the end of the period, the yield had climbed, but it still remained exceptionally low by historical standards.
Bondholders have enjoyed years of healthy returns. But as Tim Buckley, our incoming chief investment officer, has noted, investors shouldn’t be surprised if future results are much more modest. As yields remain low, the opportunity for similarly strong returns diminishes.
The Federal Reserve announced on September 13 that it would continue to hold its target for short-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25% at least through mid-2015. The exceptionally
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
One | Three | Five | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 14.97% | 13.48% | 0.53% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 12.08 | 14.82 | 1.19 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 14.45 | 13.62 | 0.75 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 3.98 | 3.74 | -5.08 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.25% | 6.08% | 6.38% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 9.03 | 6.84 | 6.02 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.56 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.16% | 2.28% | 2.06% |
3
low rates, in place since late 2008, kept a tight lid on returns from money market funds and savings accounts.
Stock picks in IT and industrials helped the fund top its benchmark
As its name indicates, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund invests primarily in stocks of mid-capitalization U.S. companies believed to have potential for growth. During the most recent fiscal year, mid-cap stocks in general trailed both their larger-cap counterparts and the broad U.S. stock market.
Within this less-than-ideal environment, the Mid-Cap Growth Fund stood out. The fund turned in impressive results compared with its benchmark index, and it did even better when compared with the average return of its peers.
On a relative basis, the fund’s top performers for the period were the information technology and industrial sectors. Within technology, the fund performed well against the benchmark thanks to the advisors’ choices among IT services firms and electronic equipment companies. In industrials, the fund’s investments in trading companies and distributors, aerospace and defense firms, and road and rail companies helped it produce benchmark-beating returns.
Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 0.53% | 1.40% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.54%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.
Peer group: Mid-Cap Growth Funds.
4
Telecommunication services was also an area of strength. Although the sector had only a tiny portfolio weighting—it made up less than 2% of the fund’s holdings, on average, during the period—stocks of wireless services companies helped boost performance relative to the index.
Leaving aside comparisons with the benchmark, it was the fund’s holdings in industrials, consumer discretionary, health care, and financials that added the most to returns. Together, stocks in these sectors accounted for about 60% of the fund’s holdings, on average, during the period, and added 9.2 percentage points to the total return. Consumer staples and energy were the only sectors in which the fund posted negative results for the fiscal year.
Over a challenging decade, the fund has been a strong competitor
For the ten years ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned an average of 9.82% annually. The fund’s results trailed those of its benchmark index, which returned an average of 10.03%, but outperformed the 7.93% average annual return of mid-cap growth funds.
We are pleased by the fund’s strong showing versus its competitors, especially given the unusually challenging environ-ment for portfolio managers. The fund’s outperformance was accomplished during a volatile decade that saw the aftermath of the bursting of the dot-com bubble, the trauma of the 2008–2009 financial crisis, and the more recent U.S. and European
Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2012
Average | |
Annual Return | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 9.82% |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | 10.03 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average | 7.93 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
5
debt dramas. The skill and experience of Mid-Cap Growth’s two investment advisors has been supplemented by the fund’s low investment costs, which allow shareholders to keep a larger proportion of returns.
How our core purpose informs our approach to active management
At Vanguard, we sum up our core purpose this way: To take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When it comes to our actively managed funds, such as the Mid-Cap Growth Fund, this commitment to investors is reflected both in our rigorous process for selecting fund advisors and in our ongoing efforts to keep the costs of our funds low. We believe our approach gives investors the opportunity to outperform market indexes over the long term.
But make no mistake: Outperformance is hard to come by. For one thing, competition among investors is fierce. Charles Ellis, the author of one of my favorite books on investing, Winning the Loser’s Game, points out that the competition is not between the skilled and the inept. It’s between the skilled and the skilled. “It’s like the Williams sisters playing tennis against each other,” as he put it in a recent Vanguard webcast.
Because we recognize the challenges inherent in active management, Vanguard has offered, and advocated for, index funds for more than 35 years. By seeking to track—rather than beat—market returns, index funds provide several benefits: low costs, diversification across a market, and limited deviation from the performance of market benchmarks.
Still, the case for indexing doesn’t preclude the potential for skilled, seasoned managers to deliver outperformance. And the chances for success can increase if those managers deliver their services at low cost, allowing investors to keep more of their returns.
As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2012
6
Advisors’ Report
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 10.24%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 16, 2012.
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investment Advisors
Fund Assets Managed | ||||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy | |
Chartwell Investment Partners, | 49 | 1,042 | Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven | |
L.P. | stock-selection strategy focusing on companies with | |||
sustainable growth, strong management teams, | ||||
competitive positions, and outstanding product and | ||||
service offerings. These companies should continually | ||||
demonstrate growth in earnings per share. | ||||
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. | 48 | 1,017 | Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit of | |
superior long-term investment results from | ||||
growth-oriented companies with leadership positions | ||||
and strong market presence. | ||||
Cash Investments | 3 | 70 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in | |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | ||||
Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash | ||||
position. |
7
Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.
Portfolio Managers:
Edward N. Antoian, CFA, CPA, Managing Partner
John A. Heffern, Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager
The market environment has been characterized by unrelenting concern over the outlook for economic growth domestically and internationally. As a result, market conditions have been volatile and highly responsive to developments positive and negative, sometimes in an exaggerated fashion. Corporate expectations remain guarded.
It is not insignificant that housing markets have improved and employment trends have at least not worsened. At the same time, continuing Federal Reserve actions are providing real support to financial markets. Accordingly, we are navigating these uncertain times with a portfolio focused on mid-cap companies that demonstrate above-average growth potential supported by good products and expanding markets. This approach leads to portfolio decisions that steadfastly reflect our bias toward quality, leadership, defensible profit margins, and a pattern of successfully executing growth-oriented business plans.
Portfolio successes. Several selections did notably well within our top-performing sectors, which included financials and industrials. Discover Financial Services, a credit card issuer and card network operator, climbed during the period on the basis of the company’s solid execution, nearly pristine asset quality, and strong capital. United Rentals, a provider of equipment rental services, exceeded expectations through pricing and volume gains and also benefited from acquiring its main competitor, RSC Holdings. In this economically unsteady period, equipment leasing and rental offer a less capital-intensive alternative to purchase.
AMETEK, a manufacturer of instrumentation and electromechanical products, is well positioned for the current economic environment, with solid operating results, disciplined cost controls, and prudent acquisitions. Shares of WESCO Inter-national, a distributor of electrical and industrial products, rose on the strength of a rebound in its utility and industrial end markets. The company exceeded expectations for revenue, margins, and earnings, and a recent strategic acquisition adds significant earnings growth potential through 2013.
The portfolio also benefited from our investment in FleetCor Technologies, a provider of fleet card processing, thanks to the company’s strong revenue and earnings growth through cross-sell initiatives, cost management, and accretive acquisitions. Robust returns in homebuilding companies D.R. Horton and Lennar aided portfolio performance as industry fundamental trends improved. Wyndham Worldwide, a provider of hotel, time share, and vacation rental services, also exceeded earnings expectations because of better revenue growth and cost controls. Lastly, Catalyst Health Solutions, a pharmacy benefit manager, was acquired at a significant premium.
8
Portfolio shortfalls. The only sector materially detracting from relative performance was health care. Relative to the benchmark index, the portfolio is underweighted in biotechnology, an industry that relies heavily on binary outcomes: an experimental therapy is either a big success or a big failure.
Shares of Humana, a managed care organization, were pressured by a surprising decline in the company’s earnings guidance. Management underestimated usage trends for new members and underpriced this business.
Also detracting from performance was Informatica, a provider of database software and business intelligence solutions, which declined after a slowdown in licensing in 2012 and glitches in sales force reorganization.
Among our other holdings, VeriFone Systems, a provider of electronic payment hardware, software, and services, stumbled because of acquisition missteps, a delay in the penetration of new fuel/retail kiosk opportunities, and concerns about emerging payment alternatives. International sales at Tiffany & Co., a global jewelry and accessories retailer, disappointed as a result of macroeconomic weakness, while Express, a national apparel and accessories retailer, performed poorly because of merchandising mishaps and increased competition.
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Portfolio Managers:
Robert C. Lanphier, Principal
David Ricci, CFA, Principal
The U.S. stocks measured by the Russell Midcap Growth Index posted a 9.09% return over the past year. It was a period marked by volatility. During the waning months of calendar 2011 and early in 2012, improving economic data points in the United States and continued strength in the corporate sector propelled mid-cap growth stocks back near all-time highs by April. Then, as it had in the previous two calendar years, the market corrected at midyear because of elevated fears regarding the financial stability of Spain and the Eurozone in general, a deceleration of growth in emerging markets, and weakening economic data in the United States.
However, as the fiscal year came to a close, the market rallied from its lows as both the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve announced new quantitative easing programs aimed at bringing down government and consumer borrowing rates. In the United States, the housing market’s recovery persisted, a trend viewed by many as a harbinger of broader economic progress.
9
Within the portfolio, some of our stock selections disappointed us over the year in terms of performance relative to the index. To a lesser degree, not owning stocks in the strongly performing bio-technology and media industries hurt the portfolio’s relative return.
Among individual holdings, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, the single-cup coffee company, was the largest detractor; investors grew skeptical regarding the profitability of incremental brewer machines sold. High-tech filtration company Polypore International underperformed as investors questioned both the proprietary nature of its battery separation processes and the health of the electronic vehicle market, which is key to the company’s long-term growth. Specialty auto parts supplier Gentex was the third-largest detractor, hurt by the lack of progress for its rear camera display opportunity.
On the other hand, the portfolio benefited from its holdings in SBA Communications and Illumina. SBA, a cellular tower operator, was the largest contributor. Data demand over cellular networks continues to increase, prompting cellular service providers in turn to demand more space on the company’s towers. Illumina, a manufacturer of gene-sequencing equipment, was the second-largest contributor to relative return, rising after the company announced that it was being acquired by Roche Holding.
Looking forward, we await the outcomes of today’s unresolved issues. Economic and financial stability in Europe, emerging-market growth, and fiscal concerns in the United States are at the top of investors’ minds. The actions of policymakers in Europe may have reduced the risk of a draconian scenario in the region, but they did not eliminate such risk. Attention will continue to focus on U.S. politics, given the ongoing debate about taxes and spending. Clarity on these issues over the next several months would improve investor and business sentiment.
Further progress in the U.S. housing market could provide broader support for economic growth, but other segments of the economy remain sluggish. While earnings expectations for 2013 may be aggressive, reasonable valuations may partially discount this dynamic. As always, market partici-pants will wrestle with these pros and cons over the next several months.
In the end, while we factor various eco-nomic scenarios into our stock-picking, we focus on constructing the portfolio from a bottom-up perspective. We continue to find good ideas across sectors, and we are confident that the portfolio is made up of well-managed companies with solid competitive positions whose stocks are at reasonable valuations given the expected growth and consistency of their business.
10
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2012
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
Midcap | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 118 | 454 | 3,636 |
Median Market Cap | $6.7B | $8.5B | $34.8B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 22.9x | 22.0x | 16.3x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.1x | 4.3x | 2.1x |
Return on Equity | 16.7% | 18.8% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 16.8% | 13.1% | 10.0% |
Dividend Yield | 0.6% | 1.1% | 2.1% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 97% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VMGRX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.53% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.07% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
Midcap | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Consumer Discretionary 23.9% | 25.7% | 12.1% | |
Consumer Staples | 4.6 | 7.8 | 9.5 |
Energy | 5.1 | 5.2 | 10.4 |
Financials | 14.1 | 7.5 | 16.6 |
Health Care | 10.2 | 13.0 | 11.9 |
Industrials | 16.2 | 15.1 | 10.8 |
Information Technology 20.5 | 16.5 | 18.3 | |
Materials | 3.5 | 6.5 | 3.9 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
Utilities | 0.2 | 0.8 | 3.7 |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
Midcap | U.S. Total | |
Growth | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 0.97 | 0.91 |
Beta | 0.95 | 1.05 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
McCormick & Co. Inc. | Packaged Foods & | |
Meats | 2.2% | |
Dick's Sporting Goods | ||
Inc. | Specialty Stores | 2.2 |
Amphenol Corp. Class A Electronic | ||
Components | 2.0 | |
Affiliated Managers | Asset Management | |
Group Inc. | & Custody Banks | 1.7 |
SBA Communications | Wireless | |
Corp. Class A | Telecommunication | |
Services | 1.6 | |
Lululemon Athletica Inc. | Apparel, Accessories | |
& Luxury Goods | 1.6 | |
Citrix Systems Inc. | Application Software | 1.5 |
Mead Johnson Nutrition | Packaged Foods & | |
Co. | Meats | 1.4 |
Harley-Davidson Inc. | Motorcycle | |
Manufacturers | 1.3 | |
O'Reilly Automotive Inc. | Automotive Retail | 1.3 |
Top Ten | 16.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the expense ratio was 0.54%.
11
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2002, Through October 31, 2012
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 10.24% | 1.77% | 9.82% | $25,523 |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | 9.09 | 1.55 | 10.03 | 26,000 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average | 7.02 | -0.36 | 7.93 | 21,444 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Index | 14.45 | 0.75 | 7.78 | 21,163 |
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2002, Through October 31, 2012
Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
Russell Midcap Growth Index |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
12
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 12/31/1997 | 26.28% | 2.87% | 10.37% |
13
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2012
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (94.1%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (22.8%) | |||
Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. | 920,170 | 46,008 | |
* | Lululemon Athletica Inc. | 480,025 | 33,127 |
Harley-Davidson Inc. | 605,600 | 28,318 | |
* | O’ReillyAutomotive Inc. | 330,400 | 28,309 |
* | Dollar General Corp. | 438,800 | 21,334 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 360,900 | 20,817 |
VF Corp. | 132,425 | 20,722 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 390,825 | 19,698 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 306,985 | 18,711 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | 329,505 | 18,706 | |
* | Hanesbrands Inc. | 523,120 | 17,509 |
* | Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. | 720,920 | 17,360 |
Group 1 Automotive Inc. | 276,860 | 17,168 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 42,785 | 16,044 |
Domino’s Pizza Inc. | 389,470 | 15,820 | |
* | Carter’s Inc. | 280,075 | 15,141 |
Interpublic Group of | |||
Cos. Inc. | 1,409,455 | 14,235 | |
* | Select Comfort Corp. | 492,784 | 13,714 |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | ||
Class A | 52,500 | 13,363 | |
Six Flags | |||
Entertainment Corp. | 230,750 | 13,178 | |
Chico’s FAS Inc. | 700,575 | 13,031 | |
* | Penn National Gaming Inc. | 315,925 | 12,773 |
D.R. Horton Inc. | 597,100 | 12,515 | |
PetSmart Inc. | 150,825 | 10,013 | |
Harman International | |||
Industries Inc. | 235,513 | 9,875 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | 51,180 | 7,866 | |
* | Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. | 99,600 | 5,447 |
Tractor Supply Co. | 52,900 | 5,091 | |
485,893 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Consumer Staples (4.3%) | |||
McCormick & Co. Inc. | 771,375 | 47,532 | |
Mead Johnson | |||
Nutrition Co. | 469,200 | 28,931 | |
*,^ | Green Mountain Coffee | ||
Roasters Inc. | 635,645 | 15,357 | |
91,820 | |||
Energy (4.7%) | |||
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 204,815 | 17,639 |
* | Denbury Resources Inc. | 1,085,950 | 16,648 |
* | Cameron | ||
International Corp. | 302,500 | 15,318 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 316,415 | 14,865 | |
* | Oil States International Inc. | 165,135 | 12,071 |
Range Resources Corp. | 147,000 | 9,608 | |
* | FMC Technologies Inc. | 233,700 | 9,558 |
Helmerich & Payne Inc. | 102,000 | 4,876 | |
100,583 | |||
Exchange-Traded Fund (0.3%) | |||
2 | Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF | 82,700 | 6,635 |
Financials (13.0%) | |||
* | Affiliated Managers | ||
Group Inc. | 277,785 | 35,140 | |
American Campus | |||
Communities Inc. | 596,174 | 27,013 | |
LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | 851,629 | 24,867 | |
* | Signature Bank | 331,000 | 23,580 |
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 323,200 | 20,989 | |
XLGroup plc Class A | 825,720 | 20,428 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | 2,991,145 | 19,502 | |
First Republic Bank | 502,900 | 17,275 | |
* | CITGroup Inc. | 460,150 | 17,127 |
Zions Bancorporation | 714,400 | 15,338 |
14
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Discover Financial | |||
Services | 331,509 | 13,592 | |
M&TBank Corp. | 124,975 | 13,010 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 418,775 | 11,391 | |
* | IntercontinentalExchange | ||
Inc. | 86,063 | 11,274 | |
Brown & Brown Inc. | 201,425 | 5,146 | |
275,672 | |||
Health Care (9.6%) | |||
* | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | 293,355 | 28,221 |
* | HMS Holdings Corp. | 1,126,100 | 26,002 |
* | HealthSouth Corp. | 1,126,631 | 24,932 |
Perrigo Co. | 209,900 | 24,141 | |
* | Watson | ||
Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 152,305 | 13,091 | |
* | Waters Corp. | 158,455 | 12,963 |
* | MylanInc. | 504,870 | 12,793 |
* | MEDNAX Inc. | 171,058 | 11,800 |
Humana Inc. | 148,730 | 11,046 | |
* | Cerner Corp. | 97,634 | 7,439 |
* | Volcano Corp. | 255,480 | 7,312 |
* | Hologic Inc. | 347,650 | 7,168 |
* | Akorn Inc. | 545,870 | 6,556 |
* | Sirona Dental Systems Inc. | 95,655 | 5,477 |
* | Catamaran Corp. | 113,510 | 5,353 |
204,294 | |||
Industrials (15.2%) | |||
* | Genesee & Wyoming Inc. | ||
Class A | 373,120 | 27,040 | |
* | Stericycle Inc. | 283,190 | 26,835 |
TransDigm Group Inc. | 194,800 | 25,949 | |
JB Hunt Transport | |||
Services Inc. | 427,100 | 25,071 | |
Donaldson Co. Inc. | 707,900 | 22,844 | |
AMETEK Inc. | 604,180 | 21,479 | |
* | CleanHarbors Inc. | 360,200 | 21,018 |
* | WESCO International Inc. | 300,765 | 19,514 |
Fastenal Co. | 372,735 | 16,661 | |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. | ||
Class A | 319,235 | 16,281 | |
* | OldDominion Freight | ||
Line Inc. | 483,315 | 16,210 | |
* | B/E Aerospace Inc. | 322,330 | 14,534 |
* | Jacobs Engineering | ||
Group Inc. | 370,500 | 14,298 | |
* | Hertz Global Holdings Inc. | 853,200 | 11,322 |
*,^ | Polypore International Inc. | 297,400 | 10,492 |
Hubbell Inc. Class B | 125,150 | 10,478 | |
Waste Connections Inc. | 243,690 | 8,000 | |
* | Hexcel Corp. | 242,000 | 6,185 |
Actuant Corp. Class A | 184,350 | 5,206 | |
* | IHS Inc. Class A | 60,350 | 5,093 |
324,510 |
Market | ||||
Value | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
Information Technology (19.4%) | ||||
Amphenol Corp. Class A | 693,875 | 41,723 | ||
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 514,305 | 31,789 | |
* | Trimble Navigation Ltd. | 546,511 | 25,784 | |
* | SolarWinds Inc. | 439,600 | 22,239 | |
* | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | 543,768 | 21,979 | |
* | FleetCorTechnologies Inc. | 459,700 | 21,794 | |
* | Cavium Inc. | 621,666 | 20,627 | |
Intuit Inc. | 304,115 | 18,071 | ||
* | VeriSign Inc. | 446,900 | 16,567 | |
FEI Co. | 296,963 | 16,348 | ||
* | Aruba Networks Inc. | 891,000 | 16,190 | |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 1,451,500 | 15,807 | ||
Genpact Ltd. | 893,857 | 15,741 | ||
* | Fiserv Inc. | 199,990 | 14,987 | |
* | Cognizant Technology | |||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 218,570 | 14,568 | ||
* | TIBCO Software Inc. | 533,695 | 13,455 | |
* | RealPage Inc. | 605,100 | 13,209 | |
* | Teradata Corp. | 180,110 | 12,303 | |
Avago Technologies Ltd. | 334,125 | 11,036 | ||
* | Parametric | |||
Technology Corp. | 546,755 | 11,034 | ||
* | MICROSSystems Inc. | 236,502 | 10,735 | |
* | Concur Technologies Inc. | 156,957 | 10,395 | |
* | Informatica Corp. | 332,800 | 9,032 | |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 52,600 | 4,338 | |
* | Fortinet Inc. | 190,885 | 3,697 | |
413,448 | ||||
Materials (3.2%) | ||||
Ecolab Inc. | 380,310 | 26,470 | ||
Airgas Inc. | 254,400 | 22,634 | ||
Ashland Inc. | 250,730 | 17,839 | ||
66,943 | ||||
Telecommunication Services (1.6%) | ||||
* | SBACommunications | |||
Corp. Class A | 518,600 | 34,554 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||||
(Cost $1,705,103) | 2,004,352 | |||
Temporary Cash Investments (6.5%)1 | ||||
Money Market Fund (6.3%) | ||||
3,4 | Vanguard Market | |||
Liquidity Fund, | ||||
0.167% | 133,633,717 | 133,634 |
15
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | ||
Face | Market | |
Amount | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%) | ||
5,6 Fannie Mae Discount | ||
Notes, 0.135%, 12/12/12 | 3,500 | 3,499 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $137,132) | 137,133 | |
Total Investments (100.6%) | ||
(Cost $1,842,235) | 2,141,485 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.6%) | ||
Other Assets | 13,291 | |
Liabilities4 | (25,533) | |
(12,242) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 101,628,611 outstanding | ||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | ||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,129,243 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $20.95 |
At October 31, 2012, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,711,713 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 273 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 120,315 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 299,250 |
Futures Contracts | (2,308) |
Net Assets | 2,129,243 |
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $5,521,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.2% and 3.4%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $5,733,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
6 Securities with a value of $3,499,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
October 31, 2012 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 14,392 |
Interest1 | 204 |
Security Lending | 136 |
Total Income | 14,732 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 4,457 |
Performance Adjustment | 776 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 5,150 |
Marketing and Distribution | 476 |
Custodian Fees | 40 |
Auditing Fees | 29 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 29 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 5 |
Total Expenses | 10,962 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (84) |
Net Expenses | 10,878 |
Net Investment Income | 3,854 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 122,284 |
Futures Contracts | 12,864 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 135,148 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 52,929 |
Futures Contracts | (5,475) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 47,454 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 186,456 |
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $81,000, $182,000, and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 3,854 | 3,537 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 135,148 | 253,006 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 47,454 | (102,491) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 186,456 | 154,052 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (2,808) | (1,806) |
Realized Capital Gain | (33,038) | — |
Total Distributions | (35,846) | (1,806) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 517,292 | 603,585 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 34,905 | 1,759 |
Redeemed | (377,167) | (515,747) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 175,030 | 89,597 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 325,640 | 241,843 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,803,603 | 1,561,760 |
End of Period1 | 2,129,243 | 1,803,603 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $273,000 and ($456,000).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.40 | $17.54 | $13.86 | $11.82 | $20.90 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | .041 | .0401 | .001 | .0212 | .035 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 1.892 | 1.840 | 3.697 | 2.059 | (8.024) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.933 | 1.880 | 3.698 | 2.080 | (7.989) |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.030) | (.020) | (.018) | (.040) | (.045) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.353) | — | — | — | (1.046) |
Total Distributions | (.383) | (.020) | (.018) | (.040) | (1.091) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $20.95 | $19.40 | $17.54 | $13.86 | $11.82 |
Total Return3 | 10.24% | 10.72% | 26.70% | 17.70% | -40.02% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,129 | $1,804 | $1,562 | $1,229 | $881 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||
Average Net Assets4 | 0.54% | 0.53% | 0.51% | 0.60% | 0.55% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.19% | 0.20%1 | 0.00% | 0.16%2 | 0.20% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 97% | 127% | 88% | 125% | 85% |
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.02 and 0.11%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from VeriSign Inc. in December 2010.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.02 and 0.19%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from TransDigm Group Inc. in October 2009.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.01%, (0.01%), 0.02%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s average investment in futures contracts represented 4% of net assets, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2009–2012), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
20
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
B. William Blair & Company, L.L.C., and Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The basic fee of Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index.
The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.
For the year ended October 31, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.22% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $776,000 (0.04%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $304,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $84,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 2,004,352 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 133,634 | 3,499 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 296 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (5) | — | — |
Total | 2,138,277 | 3,499 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
21
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
F. At October 31, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P MidCap 400 Index | December 2012 | 580 | 56,730 | (1,985) |
S&P 500 Index | December 2012 | 27 | 9,496 | (323) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $317,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $9,545,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2012, the fund had $36,023,000 of ordinary income and $86,162,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At October 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,842,748,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $298,737,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $334,823,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $36,086,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
H. During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund purchased $1,963,337,000 of investment securities and sold $1,855,047,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 25,159 | 30,883 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,898 | 93 |
Redeemed | (18,416) | (27,015) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 8,641 | 3,961 |
J. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard
Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2012, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2012 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 11, 2012
Special 2012 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $39,968,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund distributed $2,808,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 31.7% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
23
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2012. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Periods Ended October 31, 2012
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Returns Before Taxes | 10.24% | 1.77% | 9.82% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 9.90 | 1.40 | 9.38 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 7.02 | 1.35 | 8.62 |
24
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
25
Six Months Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 4/30/2012 | 10/31/2012 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $958.81 | $2.62 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,022.53 | 2.70 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.53%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
26
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
27
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 180 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components); |
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of | |
F. William McNabb III | The Conference Board. |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | Amy Gutmann |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary |
each of the investment companies served by The | appointments at the Annenberg School for |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | Communication and the Graduate School of Education |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | National Commission on the Humanities and Social |
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New | |
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair | |
IndependentTrustees | of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study |
of Bioethical Issues. | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer |
Corporation (document management products and | (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive |
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 | Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson |
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester | (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer |
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation | products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation |
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of | (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton, |
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health | the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center |
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, | for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board |
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North | of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs |
Carolina A&T University. | at Syracuse University. |
Rajiv L. Gupta | F. Joseph Loughrey |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 | Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) | and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins |
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. | Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB |
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. | (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized |
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- | consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for |
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing), | |
Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the | Executive Officers | |
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters | ||
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg | Glenn Booraem | |
Institute for International Studies at the University | Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | |
of Notre Dame. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | |
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of | ||
Mark Loughridge | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice | companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010). | |
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information | ||
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Retirement Plan Committee. | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief | served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of | |
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the | Group (1998–2008). | |
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member | ||
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of | |
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory | The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the | |
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. | investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment | ||
André F. Perold | companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008). | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Heidi Stam | |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | |
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel | |
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand | of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard | |
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine | Group and of each of the investment companies | |
Arts Boston. | served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior | |
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. | ||
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | ||
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | ||
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | Mortimer J. Buckley | Michael S. Miller |
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | Kathleen C. Gubanich | James M. Norris |
aircraft systems and services) and the National | Paul A. Heller | Glenn W. Reed |
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board | Martha G. King | George U. Sauter |
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of | Chris D. McIsaac | |
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman | ||
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. | ||
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | John J. Brennan | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director | ||
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); | ||
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business | Founder | |
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the | ||
Norris Cotton Cancer Center. | John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | ||
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or | |
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q3010 122012 |
Annual Report | October 31, 2012 | |
Vanguard International ExplorerTM Fund | |
> For the 12 months ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 5.02%, trailing the return of its benchmark index and the average return of peer funds.
> International small-capitalization stocks lagged U.S. small-caps as Eurozone debt worries discouraged investors, while the rising value of the U.S. dollar further crimped returns for those in the States.
> The advisors’ holdings in developed Asian markets were the prime contributor to the fund’s underperformance.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 8 |
Fund Profile. | 13 |
Performance Summary. | 15 |
Financial Statements. | 17 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 33 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 34 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements. | 36 |
Glossary. | 38 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Our cover photograph shows rigging on the HMSSurprise, a replica of an 18th-century Royal Navy frigate. It was featured in the 2003 movie Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, which was based on Patrick O’Brian’s sea novels, set amid the Napoleonic Wars. Vanguard was named for another ship of that era, the HMSVanguard, which was the flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson at the Battle of the Nile.
Your Fund’s Total Returns | |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard International Explorer Fund | 5.02% |
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index | 5.47 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average | 9.11 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through October 31, 2012
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard International Explorer Fund | $14.41 | $14.50 | $0.346 | $0.213 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
International small-capitalization stocks navigated through some adversity to deliver modest returns for the 12 months ended October 31, 2012. Europe’s debt drama and the slowing global economy dominated the spotlight, causing investors to swing from optimism to pessimism and back again.
Vanguard International Explorer Fund finished its fiscal year with a return of 5.02%. The fund lagged the return of its benchmark index, the Standard & Poor’s EPAC (Europe Pacific Asia Composite) SmallCap Index, as well as the average return of its peers. The fund’s European holdings were the best performers, but holdings in developed Pacific markets underperformed.
Among industries around the globe, financial and information technology stocks did the best for the fund, while energy and materials stocks lost ground. The U.S. dollar’s strength against most major currencies, notably the euro and the Japanese yen, detracted from results for U.S.-based investors during the period.
If you own the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the table on after-tax returns presented later in this report.
2
U.S. stocks led the advance for global equity markets
U.S. stocks returned about 14% for the 12 months through October, far exceeding the aggregate return of their international counterparts. Stocks in Europe and Asia posted gains, but these were relatively small by comparison.
The advances came amid efforts by U.S. and European central bankers to manage risks to the U.S. economy and the finances of European governments and banks. The president of the European Central Bank declared in July that policymakers would do whatever was needed to preserve the euro common currency.
Although investors’ worries have eased, Europe’s financial troubles are by no means resolved. Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening persists in the face of weak economic growth.
Bonds continued their march, but leaner times may lie ahead
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 5% for the 12 months. Municipal bonds delivered a robust performance, returning about 9%.
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
One | Three | Five | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 14.97% | 13.48% | 0.53% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 12.08 | 14.82 | 1.19 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 14.45 | 13.62 | 0.75 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 3.98 | 3.74 | -5.08 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.25% | 6.08% | 6.38% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 9.03 | 6.84 | 6.02 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.56 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.16% | 2.28% | 2.06% |
3
As bond prices rose, the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) By the end of the period, the yield had climbed, but it still remained exceptionally low by historical standards.
Bondholders have enjoyed years of healthy returns. But as Tim Buckley, our incoming chief investment officer, has noted, investors shouldn’t be surprised if future results are much more modest. As yields remain low, the opportunity for similarly strong returns diminishes.
The Federal Reserve announced on September 13 that it would continue to hold its target for short-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25% at least through mid-2015. The exceptionally low rates, in place since late 2008, kept a tight lid on returns from money market funds and savings accounts.
Pacific region holdings pulled down performance
The fund’s holdings in developed Pacific Rim markets, which made up about one-third of fund assets, posted slight losses. Japanese small-cap stocks treaded water during the period, and the fund’s positions in Japan returned –5% as its industrial and consumer discretionary holdings in the country each returned about –14%. Australia’s small-cap market was also flat, but the advisors’ selections returned –12%. The fund’s Singapore and Hong Kong positions, on the other hand, posted strong gains.
Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
International Explorer Fund | 0.42% | 1.58% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.43%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.
Peer group: International Small-Cap Funds.
4
European stocks continued to make up more than half of the fund’s assets during the fiscal year, and the advisors’ European selections gained about 9%, keeping pace with their counterparts in the index. The strongest performers were Italian financial and industrial firms and German telecom-munications and IT stocks. A sizable overweighting of Irish stocks also helped significantly.
The fund’s holdings in the United Kingdom—the country with the largest presence in the fund at the end of the period—rose about 15% but failed to keep up with U.K. holdings in the index, primarily because of losses in the energy and materials sectors.
Also contributing to the fund’s underper-formance was a Canadian holding, oil and natural gas producer Niko Resources, which returned –77% as investors fretted about its disappointing exploration results in fields in the developing world.
International Explorer’s positions in emerging markets, which made up only about 10% of fund assets, outperformed emerging-market small-cap stocks overall as the advisors’ selections in Indonesia more than offset subpar results in China and India.
Financial stocks were the fund’s top performers
In terms of industry groups across markets, financial stocks made the largest positive contribution to the fund’s bottom line. The
Total Returns
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2012
Average | |
Annual Return | |
International Explorer Fund | 11.78% |
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index | 11.33 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average | 11.49 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
5
fund’s IT stocks also did particularly well, rebounding nicely from their losses of a year earlier. And the highest returns came from the small telecommunications sector, where the advisors’ picks returned 35%.
The two groups that detracted most from International Explorer’s return were energy (–19%) and materials (–4%), the only sectors that declined in both the fund and the index during the period. Both sectors were hurt as prices for energy and industrial metals fell and demand slowed from emerging economies.
For more information on the fund’s investment strategies and positioning, please see the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
Over the long term, the fund has done well
For the ten years ended October 31, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned an average of 11.78% per year, a bit better than both its benchmark index and its peer group. In light of the past decade’s challenges, which include the worst global financial downturn since the Great Depression and a prolonged crisis surrounding the world’s largest currency bloc, the fund’s performance has been gratifying.
Of course, those years have included periods when staying the course required some resolve to look beyond the worrisome headlines. Investors need to balance their willingness to take risk with their need to earn rewards. We believe the best way to manage this trade-off is through combining higher-risk assets such as small-cap stocks with lower-risk assets such as bonds and cash in an allocation that remains relatively steady over time. Once the balance is struck, however, be prepared to sit tight through the occasional—and inevitable—periods of turbulence in higher-risk assets. These alarming setbacks are the price we pay for the potential for longer-term rewards.
Broad diversification’s benefits hold true across the globe
As I noted earlier, and as you’ve seen in the headlines, Europe faces profound financial challenges. We’ve received questions during the year from clients concerned about both the outlook for the region and the wisdom of investing in Europe at all. Why not focus investments in countries with the fastest-growing economies?
That strategy has intuitive appeal, but our research suggests that a better approach is to hold a broadly diversified portfolio of international stocks, including European equities, which account for about a quarter of global market capitalization. We’ve found that concentrated international investments can lead to higher volatility in a portfolio, often without producing higher returns.
6
Another insight from Vanguard experts: Surprising as it may seem, there’s been little connection historically between the rate of a country’s economic growth and its stock returns. For example, the returns for U.S. stocks and British stocks were nearly identical from 1900 to 2009, even as U.S. economic growth eclipsed that of Great Britain. (You can read this research in Investing in Emerging Markets: Evaluating the Allure of Rapid Economic Growth, available at vanguard.com/research.)
Of course, no one can say for sure what the future returns for a particular country’s stocks will be. That’s one of the reasons why we consistently embrace broad diversification, which is a time-tested way to help manage the risks of investing both at home and abroad. Vanguard International Explorer Fund, which provides diversified, low-cost exposure to international small-cap stocks, can play a useful role in such a balanced approach.
Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2012
7
Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,
Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 5.02%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances its diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncom-mon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.
These comments were prepared on November 16, 2012.
Vanguard International Explorer Fund Investment Advisors
Fund Assets Managed | ||||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy | |
Schroder Investment | 92 | 1,668 | The advisor employs a fundamental investment | |
Management North America Inc. | approach that considers macroeconomic factors while | |||
focusing primarily on company-specific factors, | ||||
including a company’s potential for long-term growth, | ||||
financial condition, quality of management, and | ||||
sensitivity to cyclical factors. The advisor also | ||||
considers the relative value of a company’s securities | ||||
compared with those of other companies and the | ||||
market as a whole. | ||||
Wellington Management | 6 | 104 | The advisor employs a traditional, bottom-up approach | |
Company, LLP | that is opportunistic in nature, relying on global and | |||
regional research resources to identify both | ||||
growth-oriented and neglected or misunderstood | ||||
companies. | ||||
Cash Investments | 2 | 47 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in | |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | ||||
Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash | ||||
position. |
8
Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
Portfolio Manager:
Matthew F. Dobbs, Head of Global Small Companies
International small-cap equities made modest progress over the year. Equities have struggled amid challenging global developments, particularly the continued bouts of uncertainty over the future of the euro, with the focus shifting from the smaller economies of Greece and Portugal to the systemically more critical cases of Spain and Italy.
While Europe tended to grab the headlines, sluggish growth in the United States also contributed to the subdued sentiment, although America’s economic performance has been respectable compared with other developed economies because of the stabilization of private consumption and improvement in the U.S. net trade position. Meanwhile, economic activity in emerging markets and Asia slowed, particularly in China. This has also affected commodity-related sectors, with energy and materials among the weakest areas.
In terms of regional divergences, the United Kingdom was the outstanding performer among major markets. U.K. small companies substantially outper-formed large companies, rising almost 22% over the year, led by the consumer discretionary, telecom, and information technology sectors. In other regions, small-company returns overall were modest, and they were inferior to returns from larger peers in continental Europe and the Pacific region excluding Japan, with defensive sectors such as consumer staples and health care offering the best returns.
Relative performance over the period was hurt by stock selection in Japan and the United Kingdom. In Japan the shortfalls were primarily in the consumer discretion-ary sector (particularly companies involved with auto parts, such as Musashi Seimitsu and Unipres) and the industrial sector (Toyo Tanso and Asahi Diamond), with sentiment generally subdued for cyclical exporters, given the slowdown in China and political tensions between China and Japan.
In the United Kingdom, the main shortfalls were in energy (Lamprell and Gulfsands Petroleum), materials (London Mining), and industrials (CPP Group).
In the other developed Asian markets, weak spots included energy stocks (Dart Energy) and consumer cyclical companies exposed to China (Ports Design and Parkson Retail) and to Australia (Fairfax Holdings and Myer). However, this was more than offset by some good performances among industrials (STX OSV in Singapore) and materials (Fletcher Building and Amcor), along with a notable contri-bution from Techtronic Industries, a Hong Kong-based manufacturer of power tools and floor care products.
9
In emerging markets, Niko Resources (a Canadian-listed energy stock with main assets in India, Indonesia, and the Caribbean) has continued to disappoint. It offset good returns elsewhere, including notable contributions from Bank Mandiri and cement manufacturer Semen Gresik in Indonesia; Hemaraj Land, a Thai developer of industrial parks; and Axiata Group, a Malaysian-based operator of cellular telephone and data networks.
Stock selection was positive in continental Europe, including in financials (Azimut), with lesser contributions from telecom-munications (freenet) and energy (Fugro).
Our focus remains on identifying companies offering sustainable and superior long-term growth prospects accompanied by strong management and sound financials. However, the positioning of the portfolio has reflected our belief that, in most markets, cyclical growth stocks and sectors offer attractive value compared with very defensive stocks and sectors. This has proved an unrewarding stance in most markets, as investors have continued to seek safe havens at the expense of long-term value. However, we see no reason to change our stance, reflected in sector overweights in consumer discretionary, materials, and energy and underweights in consumer staples and utilities, along with financials in developed markets.
In regional terms, we have continued to emphasize emerging markets, reflecting their superior long-term growth prospects and the expanding number and breadth of stock-specific opportunities. The major underweight allocations have been to the United Kingdom and Japan, and to a lesser extent to continental Europe, including the peripheral markets of Spain, Portugal and Greece.
Wellington Management Company, LLP
Portfolio Manager:
Simon H. Thomas, Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Global equities moved higher during the period. Markets shrugged off lingering uncertainty over Eurozone sovereign debt, focusing instead on improving economic data and interventions by central banks around the globe. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi revealed a compre-hensive plan to purchase government bonds in the open market, and the U.S.
Federal Reserve’s announcement of a third round of quantitative easing boosted stock prices. Despite concerns about a global economic slowdown, investors were emboldened by better-than-feared corporate earnings and strength in the U.S. housing market.
For the period, our portion of the fund did well among consumer discretionary and consumer staples holdings. Allocation among sectors, which is largely a result
10
of our bottom-up stock selection process, held back performance slightly. At a regional level, strong stock selection among our holdings in Europe and emerging markets contributed positively to relative performance. The portfolio’s overweight allocation to Japan detracted modestly.
Top contributors included Cosmos Pharma, Techtronic Industries, and Babcock International. Shares of Cosmos Pharma, a regional drugstore chain operator based in Japan, rose as the company delivered results and earnings guidance that beat expectations. While Cosmos continues to post impressive sales results, we believe the market has underestimated the business’s operating leverage, and profits are high based on stable recurring revenues and a strong balance sheet.
Shares of Techtronic Industries, a Hong Kong-based manufacturer of electrical and electronic products, increased in value as the company showed signs of increasing revenues and profits. A large portion of the company’s business is in the United States, and we believe it will benefit from increased home improvement activity among U.S. consumers.
Babcock International, a U.K.-based company that offers support services, mainly to public and government sector institutions, rose because of stable results, success across diverse business segments, and an improved outlook on defense spending. Other notable contributors to absolute returns were U.K.-based retailer Debenhams and Petroleum Geo-Services, an energy services company based in Norway.
The largest detractors from relative performance during the period were Cyber Agent, DeNA, and Thomas Cook Group. Shares of Cyber Agent, a Japanese developer, publisher, and distributor of interactive entertainment for personal computers and handheld and wireless devices, fell because of disappointing earnings results driven by lower-thanexpected growth in social gaming. We added to our position because the fundamentals remain unchanged, and at the margin have actually strengthened, while the stock’s valuation has become more attractive.
DeNA, Japan’s largest mobile game developer and provider, underperformed because of concerns about declining average revenue per user and increased competition from Gree, a major rival that introduced a new card-collecting genre to the industry. We eliminated our position amid increasing uncertainty over the regulatory issues facing providers of social network game platforms, particularly in Japan.
Shares of Thomas Cook Group, a U.K.-based travel agent and provider of leisure travel services, dropped when the company issued a profit warning for the fourth quarter 2011 and went to its banks for additional capital, generating concern over
11
the company’s debt levels. We eliminated our position. Other notable detractors from returns included Delticom, an online tire retailer based in Germany, and Chemring Group, a U.K.-based defense company.
While the near-term economic outlook remains clouded by uncertainty in Europe, U.S. employment and consumer spending appear steady, and there has been modestly positive news from U.S. housing data. We anticipate further moderation in the market if the Eurozone resolves its banking and sovereign-debt issues over the coming months. We continue to focus our research at the individual company level. Portfolio holdings represent a diversified mixture of relatively inexpensive companies with above-average growth that have strong market positions, skilled manage-ment teams, and solid balance sheets. We believe these holdings are positioned to perform well in a number of different economic scenarios.
Relative to the benchmark, at the end of the period we were most overweighted in consumer discretionary, industrials, energy, and health care, and most underweighted in financials, materials, and utilities. On a regional basis, our greatest underweight allocation relative to the benchmark was to Europe, which was offset by an overweight position in Japan.
12
International Explorer Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2012
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
S&P | MSCI AC | ||
EPAC | World | ||
SmallCap | Index | ||
Fund | Index | ex USA | |
Number of Stocks | 311 | 3,014 | 1,832 |
Median Market Cap | $1.5B | $1.6B | $28.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.7x | 19.5x | 14.4x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.3x | 1.1x | 1.4x |
Return on Equity | 13.0% | 11.5% | 16.9% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 2.4% | 3.7% | 4.9% |
Dividend Yield | 2.7% | 2.9% | 3.4% |
Turnover Rate | 28% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VINEX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.42% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 2.3% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
S&P | MSCI AC | ||
EPAC | World | ||
SmallCap | Index | ||
Fund | Index | ex USA | |
Consumer Discretionary 20.8% | 17.2% | 9.1% | |
Consumer Staples | 4.7 | 6.4 | 10.4 |
Energy | 5.3 | 3.3 | 10.9 |
Financials | 15.6 | 20.7 | 25.1 |
Health Care | 6.8 | 6.0 | 7.4 |
Industrials | 22.0 | 23.9 | 10.5 |
Information Technology | 8.1 | 8.2 | 6.2 |
Materials | 12.9 | 10.5 | 11.1 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 3.0 | 1.6 | 5.6 |
Utilities | 0.8 | 2.2 | 3.7 |
Volatility Measures | ||
S&P | ||
EPAC | MSCI AC | |
SmallCap | World Index | |
Index | ex USA | |
R-Squared | 0.98 | 0.95 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.02 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Azimut Holding SPA | Asset Management | |
& Custody Banks | 1.5% | |
Freenet AG | Wireless | |
Telecommunication | ||
Services | 1.3 | |
Helvetia Holding AG | Multi-line Insurance | 1.3 |
Delta Lloyd NV | Life & Health | |
Insurance | 1.2 | |
Prysmian SPA | Electrical | |
Components & | ||
Equipment | 1.2 | |
DCC plc | Industrial | |
Conglomerates | 1.0 | |
Fletcher Building Ltd. | Construction | |
Materials | 1.0 | |
Kuoni Reisen Holding | Hotels, Resorts & | |
AG | Cruise Lines | 1.0 |
Ansell Ltd. | Health Care Supplies | 1.0 |
Rheinmetall AG | Industrial | |
Conglomerates | 1.0 | |
Top Ten | 11.5% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the expense ratio was 0.43%.
13
International Explorer Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
S&P | MSCI AC | ||
EPAC | World | ||
SmallCap | Index | ||
Fund | Index | ex USA | |
Europe | |||
United Kingdom | 19.5% | 21.8% | 15.8% |
Germany | 8.7 | 7.2 | 5.9 |
Switzerland | 5.3 | 7.7 | 6.0 |
France | 5.3 | 7.6 | 6.4 |
Italy | 4.8 | 2.4 | 1.5 |
Ireland | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Norway | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Netherlands | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
Denmark | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Austria | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Sweden | 1.2 | 3.3 | 2.1 |
Belgium | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Other | 0.5 | 4.2 | 2.6 |
Subtotal | 57.3% | 60.0% | 44.7% |
Pacific | |||
Japan | 18.6% | 20.9% | 13.3% |
Australia | 7.6 | 8.2 | 6.2 |
Singapore | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
Hong Kong | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
New Zealand | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Subtotal | 32.4% | 33.7% | 23.0% |
Emerging Markets | |||
India | 2.4% | 0.0% | 1.6% |
China | 1.8 | 0.2 | 4.4 |
Indonesia | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
South Korea | 1.8 | 5.4 | 3.6 |
Taiwan | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
Other | 1.2 | 0.0 | 10.9 |
Subtotal | 10.1% | 5.6% | 23.7% |
North America | 0.2% | 0.1% | 8.2% |
Middle East | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.4% |
14
International Explorer Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2002, Through October 31, 2012
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
International Explorer Fund | 5.02% | -4.73% | 11.78% | $30,441 |
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index | 5.47 | -4.78 | 11.33 | 29,244 |
International Small-Cap Funds | ||||
Average | 9.11 | -4.40 | 11.49 | 29,671 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex | ||||
USA | 4.48 | -4.63 | 9.79 | 25,440 |
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
15
International Explorer Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2002, Through October 31, 2012
International Explorer Fund
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
International Explorer Fund | 11/4/1996 | 12.28% | -3.85% | 11.88% |
16
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
International Explorer Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2012
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | Market | |||||
Value | Value | |||||
Shares | ($000) | Shares | ($000) | |||
Common Stocks (94.9%)1 | Belgium (1.1%) | |||||
Australia (6.7%) | D’ieterenSA | 201,067 | 9,705 | |||
Ansell Ltd. | 1,092,627 | 17,704 | Tessenderlo Chemie NV | |||
Computershare Ltd. | 1,771,210 | 15,951 | (Voting Shares) | 285,000 | 8,270 | |
Amcor Ltd. | 1,816,280 | 14,880 | Melexis NV | 65,404 | 1,034 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | 4,509,645 | 14,770 | UCB SA | 15,158 | 885 | |
Mirvac Group | 7,858,991 | 12,262 | Cie d’Entreprises CFE | 14,682 | 722 | |
Iluka Resources Ltd. | 964,102 | 9,889 | 20,616 | |||
Sims Metal | Brazil (0.7%) | |||||
Management Ltd. | 967,752 | 9,457 | BR Properties SA | 593,450 | 7,772 | |
Whitehaven Coal Ltd. | 2,270,795 | 7,171 | Localiza Rent a Car SA | 193,023 | 3,383 | |
^ | MyerHoldings Ltd. | 3,364,411 | 6,819 | Arezzo Industria e | ||
^,* | Mesoblast Ltd. | 617,926 | 3,706 | Comercio SA | 57,600 | 1,028 |
Transfield Services Ltd. | 1,782,099 | 2,935 | Brasil Insurance | |||
* | Karoon Gas Australia Ltd. | 159,324 | 919 | Participacoes e | ||
SAIGlobal Ltd. | 206,522 | 869 | Administracao SA | 36,100 | 319 | |
Boral Ltd. | 229,257 | 854 | 12,502 | |||
WorleyParsons Ltd. | 29,609 | 757 | Canada (0.2%) | |||
NRW Holdings Ltd. | 342,076 | 726 | Niko Resources Ltd. | 334,368 | 4,258 | |
Cochlear Ltd. | 9,171 | 677 | ||||
Domino’s Pizza | China (1.8%) | |||||
Enterprises Ltd. | 68,152 | 667 | Yuexiu Transport | |||
Seek Ltd. | 78,143 | 541 | Infrastructure Ltd. | 20,306,000 | 9,108 | |
SkilledGroup Ltd. | 189,973 | 524 | Jiangsu Expressway | |||
Monadelphous Group Ltd. | 22,821 | 499 | Co. Ltd. | 9,080,000 | 7,806 | |
122,577 | Parkson Retail Group Ltd. | 7,110,000 | 6,004 | |||
Austria (1.5%) | Leoch International | |||||
Mayr Melnhof Karton AG | 155,000 | 15,321 | Technology Ltd. | 17,090,000 | 2,684 | |
Rosenbauer | ^ Ports Design Ltd. | 3,501,500 | 2,483 | |||
International AG | 113,000 | 5,917 | EvergreenInternational | |||
Kapsch TrafficCom AG | 60,000 | 3,503 | Holdings Ltd. | 10,301,000 | 2,078 | |
Andritz AG | 25,752 | 1,552 | Daphne International | |||
Schoeller-Bleckmann | Holdings Ltd. | 768,000 | 923 | |||
Oilfield Equipment AG | 9,417 | 909 | Microport Scientific Corp. | 1,550,000 | 795 | |
Zumtobel AG | 39,153 | 419 | ^ Golden Eagle | |||
27,621 | Retail Group Ltd. | 253,000 | 552 | |||
32,433 |
17
International Explorer Fund | |||||
Market | Market | ||||
Value | Value | ||||
Shares | ($000) | Shares | ($000) | ||
Denmark (1.6%) | Hong Kong (1.8%) | ||||
* SydbankA/S | 750,000 | 13,739 | Techtronic Industries Co. 8,796,500 | 16,674 | |
* Jyske Bank A/S | 440,000 | 13,394 | Yue Yuen Industrial | ||
DSV A/S | 45,231 | 1,017 | Holdings Ltd. | 2,958,000 | 10,181 |
Rockwool International | Dah Sing Banking | ||||
A/S Class B | 5,390 | 507 | Group Ltd. | 4,433,000 | 4,418 |
28,657 | ASM Pacific | ||||
Finland (0.1%) | Technology Ltd. | 47,300 | 526 | ||
Tikkurila Oyj | 47,646 | 903 | 31,799 | ||
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | 19,378 | 807 | India (2.3%) | ||
1,710 | * Gujarat Pipavav | ||||
France (4.9%) | Port Ltd. | 13,166,472 | 11,579 | ||
Groupe Eurotunnel SA | 2,300,000 | 17,516 | * Idea Cellular Ltd. | 6,031,093 | 9,575 |
^ Bourbon SA | 500,000 | 13,500 | ShriramTransport | ||
* Club Mediterranee | 800,000 | 12,717 | Finance Co. Ltd. | 720,522 | 8,345 |
Medica SA | 620,000 | 11,086 | Multi Commodity | ||
Saft Groupe SA | 350,000 | 7,785 | Exchange of India Ltd. | 208,192 | 5,450 |
Alten SA | 210,000 | 6,609 | EmamiLtd. | 348,840 | 3,707 |
IPSOS | 150,000 | 5,273 | Apollo Hospitals | ||
Lectra | 600,000 | 3,496 | Enterprise Ltd. | 240,233 | 3,475 |
Euler Hermes SA | 35,000 | 2,415 | 42,131 | ||
Bollore SA | 7,189 | 2,132 | Indonesia (1.7%) | ||
* Inside Secure SA | 670,000 | 1,950 | Bank Mandiri Persero | ||
Store Electronic | 89,946 | 1,063 | Tbk PT | 16,064,000 | 13,723 |
Wendel SA | 11,775 | 1,038 | Ciputra Property | ||
ImerysSA | 17,670 | 994 | Tbk PT | 158,055,500 | 10,822 |
Eurazeo | 18,504 | 848 | United Tractors | ||
Vallourec SA | 8,007 | 329 | Tbk PT | 3,099,000 | 6,767 |
Legrand SA | 1 | — | 31,312 | ||
88,751 | Ireland (3.4%) | ||||
Germany (8.3%) | DCC plc | 630,000 | 18,001 | ||
^ Freenet AG | 1,400,000 | 23,173 | ^ Irish Continental | ||
Rheinmetall AG | 367,406 | 17,560 | Group plc | 530,000 | 12,925 |
Tom Tailor Holding AG | 738,836 | 15,755 | SmurfitKappa | ||
Wirecard AG | 540,000 | 12,368 | Group plc | 1,150,000 | 12,679 |
MTU Aero Engines | Grafton Group plc | 2,600,000 | 11,336 | ||
Holding AG | 140,286 | 11,793 | IFG Group plc | 4,000,000 | 7,253 |
Delticom AG | 176,066 | 9,873 | 62,194 | ||
* SAF-HollandSA | 1,440,000 | 9,368 | Italy (4.7%) | ||
XING AG | 160,000 | 9,103 | Azimut Holding SPA | 2,100,000 | 26,679 |
* Tipp24 SE | 180,000 | 8,880 | Prysmian SPA | 1,100,000 | 21,209 |
Draegerwerk AG & Co. | Amplifon SPA | 2,400,000 | 11,132 | ||
KGaA Prior Pfd. | 60,000 | 5,879 | * Sorin SPA | 2,160,000 | 5,067 |
Takkt AG | 449,000 | 5,765 | Danieli & C Officine | ||
STRATEC Biomedical AG | 126,802 | 5,343 | Meccaniche SPA RSP | 250,000 | 3,898 |
RIB Software AG | 590,000 | 3,665 | * Natuzzi SPA ADR | 1,679,979 | 3,343 |
Prime Office REIT-AG | 629,502 | 2,613 | * Safilo Group SPA | 385,455 | 3,258 |
CANCOMAG | 150,000 | 2,327 | Credito Emiliano SPA | 625,760 | 3,022 |
Fuchs Petrolub | Cairo Communication SPA 538,614 | 1,691 | |||
AG Prior Pfd. | 31,200 | 2,206 | * Yoox SPA | 85,901 | 1,302 |
Cewe Color Holding AG | 44,145 | 1,945 | Interpump Group SPA | 126,604 | 964 |
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG | 43,400 | 1,191 | Pirelli & C. SPA | 78,306 | 910 |
Gildemeister AG | 39,707 | 737 | Salvatore Ferragamo | ||
* Lotto24 | 106,407 | 476 | Italia SPA | 41,896 | 853 |
150,020 |
18
International Explorer Fund | |||||
Market | Market | ||||
Value | Value | ||||
Shares | ($000) | Shares | ($000) | ||
* Brunello Cucinelli SPA | 43,890 | 778 | Fujikura Kasei Co. Ltd. | 394,000 | 1,666 |
ImmobiliareGrande | Hino Motors Ltd. | 196,000 | 1,515 | ||
Distribuzione | 608,797 | 629 | Benesse Holdings Inc. | 30,500 | 1,469 |
84,735 | ^ Kakaku.com Inc. | 41,900 | 1,434 | ||
Japan (17.2%) | ^ Nidec Copal Corp. | 168,900 | 1,277 | ||
NEC Networks & System | Don Quijote Co. Ltd. | 31,100 | 1,226 | ||
Integration Corp. | 696,900 | 12,731 | Daido Steel Co. Ltd. | 277,000 | 1,201 |
Arcs Co. Ltd. | 597,200 | 12,605 | Konami Corp. | 51,000 | 1,171 |
Musashi Seimitsu | ^ CyberAgentInc. | 549 | 1,097 | ||
Industry Co. Ltd. | 585,400 | 12,226 | Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. | 110,000 | 1,060 |
Tokai Tokyo Financial | Yokogawa Electric Corp. | 91,300 | 1,039 | ||
Holdings Inc. | 3,270,000 | 11,782 | Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. | 52,000 | 980 |
Glory Ltd. | 483,600 | 11,737 | * Acom Co. Ltd. | 33,060 | 977 |
Nichi-iko | ^ Message Co. Ltd. | 315 | 971 | ||
Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 537,400 | 11,369 | Pigeon Corp. | 18,700 | 862 |
^ Modec Inc. | 551,100 | 11,194 | Yaskawa Electric Corp. | 118,000 | 846 |
Tsumura& Co. | 340,600 | 10,892 | IHICorp. | 371,000 | 781 |
Aica Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 642,000 | 10,868 | Japan Petroleum | ||
TsuruhaHoldings Inc. | 139,700 | 10,589 | Exploration Co. | 20,700 | 779 |
Unipres Corp. | 429,700 | 9,906 | Yamato Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 27,000 | 758 |
Nippon Soda Co. Ltd. | 2,245,000 | 9,759 | Amada Co. Ltd. | 148,000 | 752 |
Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd. | 636,000 | 9,598 | Hoshizaki Electric Co. Ltd. | 27,600 | 752 |
Kureha Corp. | 2,440,000 | 9,489 | Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd. | 167,000 | 741 |
Capcom Co. Ltd. | 466,200 | 8,891 | Disco Corp. | 12,400 | 612 |
Accordia Golf Co. Ltd. | 12,169 | 8,661 | Japan Steel Works Ltd. | 99,000 | 587 |
Nitta Corp. | 542,900 | 8,351 | IBJLeasing Co. Ltd. | 23,200 | 586 |
Kuroda Electric Co. Ltd. | 738,200 | 8,319 | Mitsubishi Gas | ||
Asahi Diamond | Chemical Co. Inc. | 112,000 | 553 | ||
Industrial Co. Ltd. | 863,600 | 7,648 | ^ Sanrio Co. Ltd. | 16,500 | 543 |
JSP Corp. | 555,200 | 7,185 | SquareEnix | ||
Lintec Corp. | 411,700 | 7,121 | Holdings Co. Ltd. | 38,100 | 537 |
Trusco Nakayama Corp. | 388,600 | 7,006 | Mitsubishi UFJ Lease | ||
Takasago International | & Finance Co. Ltd. | 11,900 | 513 | ||
Corp. | 1,308,000 | 6,661 | * Kenedix Inc. | 3,841 | 499 |
Plenus Co. Ltd. | 368,900 | 6,001 | Makino Milling | ||
TsutsumiJewelry Co. Ltd. | 255,500 | 5,867 | Machine Co. Ltd. | 103,000 | 484 |
Hitachi Transport | Mori Seiki Co. Ltd. | 73,100 | 458 | ||
System Ltd. | 367,800 | 5,521 | Matsui Securities Co. Ltd. | 63,700 | 430 |
Yushin Precision | 312,258 | ||||
Equipment Co. Ltd. | 307,900 | 5,400 | Luxembourg (0.1%) | ||
Mitsui Sugar Co. Ltd. | 1,446,000 | 4,659 | * Reinet Investments SCA | 68,205 | 1,237 |
Nabtesco Corp. | 242,700 | 4,530 | 2 O’KeyGroup SA GDR | 99,931 | 970 |
Toyo Tanso Co. Ltd. | 199,600 | 3,787 | 2,207 | ||
ShinkoPlantech Co. Ltd. | 359,400 | 2,953 | Malaysia (0.2%) | ||
Koito Manufacturing | Media Prima Bhd. | 5,239,600 | 3,917 | ||
Co. Ltd. | 230,000 | 2,857 | |||
Icom Inc. | 120,700 | 2,523 | Netherlands (1.9%) | ||
Nifco Inc. | 108,900 | 2,475 | Delta Lloyd NV | 1,312,307 | 21,825 |
Shionogi& Co. Ltd. | 139,400 | 2,314 | Koninklijke Ten Cate NV | 400,000 | 8,867 |
Nafco Co. Ltd. | 122,600 | 2,072 | Nutreco NV | 40,000 | 2,996 |
Exedy Corp. | 104,700 | 2,047 | HAL Trust | 7,487 | 867 |
Nippon Thompson Co. Ltd. | 591,000 | 2,045 | * InterXion Holding NV | 31,400 | 671 |
Nikkiso Co. Ltd. | 148,000 | 1,767 | 35,226 | ||
Cosmos | |||||
Pharmaceutical Corp. | 17,200 | 1,696 |
19
International Explorer Fund | ||||||
Market | Market | |||||
Value | Value | |||||
Shares | ($000) | Shares | ($000) | |||
New Zealand (1.6%) | Orior AG | 225,000 | 11,759 | |||
Fletcher Building Ltd. | 3,063,905 | 17,721 | Clariant AG | 650,000 | 6,966 | |
ChorusLtd. | 4,071,719 | 11,311 | * Dufry AG | 16,293 | 2,072 | |
29,032 | Adecco SA | 14,950 | 725 | |||
Norway (2.1%) | 93,763 | |||||
* | Storebrand ASA | 2,600,000 | 13,084 | Taiwan (1.1%) | ||
* | Borregaard ASA | 2,935,000 | 10,141 | CTCI Corp. | 3,710,000 | 7,372 |
^,* | Dockwise Ltd. | 408,761 | 6,540 | Largan Precision Co. Ltd. | 293,000 | 6,232 |
Schibsted ASA | 142,200 | 5,322 | Lung Yen Life | |||
Petroleum | Service Corp. | 1,867,000 | 5,762 | |||
Geo-Services ASA | 82,022 | 1,417 | 19,366 | |||
Kongsberg Gruppen AS | 69,725 | 1,347 | Thailand (0.2%) | |||
37,851 | Hemaraj Land and | |||||
Panama (0.0%) | Development PCL | 29,785,400 | 3,071 | |||
Copa Holdings SA Class A | 6,600 | 613 | ||||
United Kingdom (18.6%) | ||||||
Russia (0.1%) | CSR plc | 2,600,000 | 14,842 | |||
* | Exillon Energy plc | 500,000 | 1,260 | * Sports Direct | ||
International plc | 2,300,000 | 14,821 | ||||
Singapore (2.7%) | Dechra | |||||
Mapletree | Pharmaceuticals plc | 1,300,000 | 12,954 | |||
Industrial Trust | 9,634,880 | 11,043 | * Premier Oil plc | 2,250,000 | 12,758 | |
UOL Group Ltd. | 2,322,000 | 10,744 | Millennium & Copthorne | |||
STX OSV Holdings Ltd. | 8,530,000 | 10,651 | Hotels plc | 1,569,270 | 12,734 | |
SembCorp Industries Ltd. | 2,004,000 | 8,894 | Telecom Plus plc | 850,000 | 11,663 | |
First Resources Ltd. | 4,598,000 | 7,710 | Elementis plc | 3,300,000 | 11,170 | |
Indofood Agri | John Wood Group plc | 772,222 | 10,614 | |||
Resources Ltd. | 680,000 | 700 | Ultra Electronics | |||
49,742 | Holdings plc | 379,602 | 10,388 | |||
South Korea (1.7%) | WS Atkins plc | 900,000 | 10,379 | |||
* | Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. | 296,953 | 12,525 | William Hill plc | 1,700,000 | 9,289 |
Mando Corp. | 70,893 | 9,338 | Devro plc | 1,700,000 | 9,011 | |
BS Financial Group Inc. | 613,600 | 6,945 | Pace plc | 3,000,000 | 9,006 | |
Hankook Tire | Grainger plc | 4,915,405 | 8,767 | |||
Worldwide Co. Ltd. | 67,876 | 876 | SIG plc | 5,000,000 | 8,470 | |
CJO Shopping Co. Ltd. | 3,561 | 794 | Inchcape plc | 1,300,000 | 8,455 | |
Green Cross Corp. | 5,044 | 730 | Debenhams plc | 3,546,179 | 6,865 | |
Eco Animal Health | ||||||
31,208 | ||||||
Group plc | 1,618,166 | 6,854 | ||||
Spain (0.2%) | ||||||
Spirit Pub Co. plc | 7,000,000 | 6,843 | ||||
Pescanova SA | 180,000 | 3,341 | ||||
* LMS Capital plc | 6,150,108 | 6,464 | ||||
Distribuidora Internacional | ||||||
Daily Mail & General | ||||||
de Alimentacion SA | 152,838 | 926 | ||||
Trust plc | 825,000 | 6,364 | ||||
4,267 | TalkTalk Telecom | |||||
Sweden (1.2%) | Group plc | 2,000,000 | 6,139 | |||
Byggmax Group AB | 2,497,084 | 11,499 | Booker Group plc | 3,650,000 | 6,044 | |
Loomis AB Class B | 640,000 | 8,795 | Travis Perkins plc | 330,000 | 5,767 | |
FinnvedenBulten AB | 220,000 | 976 | * Gulfsands Petroleum plc | 3,581,812 | 5,228 | |
Electrolux AB Class B | 34,035 | 873 | Ashtead Group plc | 850,000 | 5,135 | |
22,143 | Senior plc | 1,600,000 | 5,028 | |||
Switzerland (5.2%) | * London Mining plc | 2,000,000 | 4,934 | |||
Helvetia Holding AG | 65,000 | 22,825 | QinetiQ Group plc | 1,519,650 | 4,840 | |
Kuoni Reisen Holding AG | 66,250 | 17,716 | Halma plc | 700,000 | 4,666 | |
Gategroup Holding AG | 599,942 | 15,900 | * Micro Focus | |||
Forbo Holding AG | 25,000 | 15,800 | International plc | 500,000 | 4,638 |
20
International Explorer Fund | |||||||
Market | Face | Market | |||||
Value | Amount | Value | |||||
Shares | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ||||
IG Group Holdings plc | 614,424 | 4,327 | Repurchase Agreement (0.2%) | ||||
AMEC plc | 250,000 | 4,289 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | ||||
Filtrona plc | 450,000 | 4,169 | 0.280%, 11/1/12 | ||||
Victrex plc | 180,000 | 4,149 | (Dated 10/31/12, | ||||
Morgan Crucible Co. plc | 1,000,000 | 4,086 | Repurchase Value | ||||
Premier Farnell plc | 1,466,929 | 3,925 | $3,500,000, collateralized | ||||
Yule Catto & Co. plc | 1,500,000 | 3,561 | by Federal National | ||||
* | Findel plc | 32,007,307 | 3,511 | Mortgage Assn. | |||
National Express | 3.500%, 4/1/26) | 3,500 | 3,500 | ||||
Group plc | 1,250,000 | 3,438 | |||||
Photo-Me | U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%) | ||||||
International plc | 4,158,854 | 3,361 | 5,6 Freddie Mac | ||||
Petropavlovsk plc | 500,000 | 3,265 | Discount Notes, | ||||
Lamprell plc | 2,700,000 | 3,233 | 0.130%, 11/6/12 | 3,200 | 3,200 | ||
TT electronics plc | 1,450,000 | 2,930 | 6 United States | ||||
De La Rue plc | 170,280 | 2,912 | Treasury Note/Bond, | ||||
* | BTG plc | 500,000 | 2,761 | 4.000%, 11/15/12 | 300 | 301 | |
RM plc | 2,034,198 | 2,667 | 3,501 | ||||
Babcock International | |||||||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||||||
Group plc | 137,327 | 2,171 | |||||
(Cost $132,887) | 132,887 | ||||||
* | Future plc | 7,510,000 | 2,066 | ||||
* | CPPGroup plc | 3,971,079 | 1,900 | Total Investments (102.2%) | |||
Highland Gold | (Cost $1,804,045) | 1,857,802 | |||||
Mining Ltd. | 1,083,333 | 1,829 | Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.2%) | ||||
James Fisher & Sons plc | 107,873 | 1,362 | |||||
Other Assets7 | 25,053 | ||||||
Persimmon plc | 92,260 | 1,187 | |||||
Liabilities4 | (64,335) | ||||||
Kier Group plc | 49,966 | 1,039 | |||||
Domino’s Pizza Group plc | 122,910 | 1,004 | (39,282) | ||||
Hansteen Holdings plc | 714,483 | 859 | Net Assets (100%) | ||||
TUITravel plc | 210,966 | 856 | |||||
Applicable to 125,449,795 outstanding | |||||||
Informa plc | 116,962 | 757 | |||||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |||||||
Savills plc | 110,349 | 721 | |||||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,818,520 | ||||||
Mears Group plc | 150,028 | 712 | |||||
Hays plc | 519,314 | 685 | Net Asset Value Per Share | $14.50 | |||
Mothercare plc | 126,395 | 567 | |||||
Hunting plc | 46,474 | 563 | |||||
ChemringGroup plc | 93,762 | 476 | |||||
* | Direct Line Insurance | ||||||
Group plc | 144,113 | 452 | |||||
* | Berkeley Group | ||||||
Holdings plc | 17,050 | 420 | |||||
AZ Electronic | |||||||
Materials SA | 58,443 | 335 | |||||
* | Pinnacle Staffing | ||||||
Group plc | 673,983 | — | |||||
337,675 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks | |||||||
(Cost $1,671,158) | 1,724,915 | ||||||
Temporary Cash Investments (7.3%)1 | |||||||
Money Market Fund (6.9%) | |||||||
3,4 | Vanguard Market | ||||||
Liquidity Fund, | |||||||
0.167% | 125,886,054 | 125,886 |
21
International Explorer Fund | |
At October 31, 2012, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,758,522 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 32,575 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (26,314) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 53,757 |
Futures Contracts | 617 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (550) |
Foreign Currencies | (87) |
Net Assets | 1,818,520 |
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $37,878,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.7% and 4.5%, respectively, of net
assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2012, the value of this security represented 0.1% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
4 Includes $39,863,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for
senior preferred stock.
6 Securities with a value of $3,050,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 Cash of $650,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
International Explorer Fund | |
�� | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
October 31, 2012 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 50,080 |
Interest2 | 135 |
Security Lending | 1,990 |
Total Income | 52,205 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 3,996 |
Performance Adjustment | 302 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 2,864 |
Marketing and Distribution | 445 |
Custodian Fees | 390 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 25 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 4 |
Total Expenses | 8,060 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (21) |
Net Expenses | 8,039 |
Net Investment Income | 44,166 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | (28,423) |
Futures Contracts | 3,371 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (938) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (25,990) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 56,755 |
Futures Contracts | (2,174) |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (2,114) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 52,467 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 70,643 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,833,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $124,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
International Explorer Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 44,166 | 49,608 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (25,990) | 143,890 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 52,467 | (382,753) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 70,643 | (189,255) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (48,589) | (35,218) |
Realized Capital Gain | (29,912) | — |
Total Distributions | (78,501) | (35,218) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 217,594 | 477,122 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 70,881 | 31,579 |
Redeemed1 | (649,006) | (532,982) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (360,531) | (24,281) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (368,389) | (248,754) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,186,909 | 2,435,663 |
End of Period2 | 1,818,520 | 2,186,909 |
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2012 and 2011 of $44,000 and $79,000, respectively. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was
eliminated.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $32,575,000 and $37,020,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
International Explorer Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $14.41 | $15.81 | $13.55 | $9.52 | $24.70 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | .362 | .322 | .237 | .238 | .470 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | .287 | (1.498) | 2.225 | 4.148 | (12.110) |
Total from Investment Operations | .649 | (1.176) | 2.462 | 4.386 | (11.640) |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.346) | (.224) | (.202) | (.356) | (.620) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.213) | — | — | — | (2.920) |
Total Distributions | (.559) | (.224) | (.202) | (.356) | (3.540) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $14.50 | $14.41 | $15.81 | $13.55 | $9.52 |
Total Return1 | 5.02% | -7.60% | 18.38% | 47.88% | -53.80% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,819 | $2,187 | $2,436 | $1,911 | $1,079 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||
Average Net Assets2 | 0.43% | 0.42% | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.36% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.35% | 1.93% | 1.67% | 2.10% | 2.59% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 28% | 43% | 51% | 52% | 29% |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
25
International Explorer Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accom-modate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
The fund also enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The primary risk associated with the fund’s use of these contracts is that a counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligation to pay gains due to the fund under the contracts. Counterparty risk is mitigated by entering into forward currency contracts only with
26
International Explorer Fund
highly rated counterparties, by a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty, and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has posted.
Any assets posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s average investment in futures contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on quarterly average notional amounts.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, the fund may sell or retain the collateral; however, such action may be subject to legal proceedings.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2009–2012), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares prior to May 23, 2012, were credited to paid-in capital.
B. Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Co., LLP, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the
27
International Explorer Fund
preceding three years relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index. The basic fee of Wellington Management Co., LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since July 31, 2010, relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.
The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.
For the year ended October 31, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.21% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $302,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $252,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $21,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 21,388 | 1,703,527 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 125,886 | 7,001 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 150 | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 29 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (579) | — |
Total | 147,424 | 1,709,978 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
28
International Explorer Fund
F. At October 31, 2012, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Other Assets | 150 | 29 | 179 |
Liabilities | — | (579) | (579) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2012, were:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 3,371 | — | 3,371 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (292) | (292) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 3,371 | (292) | 3,079 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |||
Futures Contracts | (2,174) | — | (2,174) |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (1,472) | (1,472) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | (2,174) | (1,472) | (3,646) |
At October 31, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
Topix Index | December 2012 | 190 | 17,614 | 339 |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | December 2012 | 463 | 15,023 | (3) |
S&P ASX 200 Index | December 2012 | 113 | 13,194 | 310 |
FTSE 100 Index | December 2012 | 65 | 6,036 | (29) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
29
International Explorer Fund
At October 31, 2012, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) | ||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | 12/18/12 | JPY | 1,368,147 | USD | 17,126 | (451) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | 12/21/12 | EUR | 7,098 | USD | 9,202 | (74) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | 12/21/12 | AUD | 7,779 | USD | 8,033 | (23) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | 12/21/12 | GBP | 3,803 | USD | 6,127 | (31) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | 12/21/12 | EUR | 4,577 | USD | 5,934 | 22 |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | 12/21/12 | AUD | 4,717 | USD | 4,871 | 7 |
AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.
G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $646,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $625,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign investment companies held at October 31, 2012, had unrealized appreciation of $10,217,000, of which $5,638,000 has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2012, the fund had $48,179,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At October 31, 2012, the fund had available capital losses totaling $27,759,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.
At October 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,814,376,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $43,426,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $269,648,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $226,222,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
30
International Explorer Fund
H. During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund purchased $507,500,000 of investment securities and sold $881,600,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | ||
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 15,638 | 29,247 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 5,538 | 1,940 |
Redeemed | (47,535) | (33,420) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (26,359) | (2,233) |
J. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 11, 2012
Special 2012 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Explorer Fund |
32
To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard International Explorer Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard International Explorer Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2012, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2012 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31 2012, is included pursuant to provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $29,912,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund distributed $38,113,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $45,675,000 and foreign taxes paid of
$1,880,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January
2013 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2012 tax returns.
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2012. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: International Explorer Fund
Periods Ended October 31, 2012
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Returns Before Taxes | 5.02% | -4.73% | 11.78% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 4.35 | -5.52 | 10.81 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 3.98 | -3.98 | 10.41 |
33
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
34
Six Months Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
International Explorer Fund | 4/30/2012 | 10/31/2012 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $987.07 | $2.10 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.09 | 2.14 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.42%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
35
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements
The board of trustees of Vanguard International Explorer Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Company, LLP, as well as a sub-advisory agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Limited. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:
Schroder Investment Management North America. Schroders plc, the parent company of Schroder Investment Management, has existed for more than 200 years and has investment management experience dating to 1926. Schroder continues to employ a sound process, selecting attractive small-capitalization growth stocks from developed and emerging markets outside the United States. Schroder’s International Small-Cap Investment Committee is responsible for the management of its portion of the fund. Stocks are selected using a bottom-up approach, supported by Schroder’s worldwide network of analysts, economists, and strategists. The firm has advised the fund since 1996.
Wellington Management Company, LLP. Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. Wellington Management’s international small-cap team uses a traditional, bottom-up investment process that attempts to discover a company’s intrinsic value. In valuing a company, it believes that the same valuation metric should be applied on an industry-by-industry basis. Although the team’s valuation discipline is essential to the process, its philosophy is not biased toward growth or value as it invests in both extended growth opportunities and neglected or misunderstood companies. The firm has advised a portion of the fund since 2010.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that the performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer group. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
36
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of Schroder and Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule for Schroder and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.
37
Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
38
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
39
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 180 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components); |
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of | |
F. William McNabb III | The Conference Board. |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | Amy Gutmann |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary |
each of the investment companies served by The | appointments at the Annenberg School for |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | Communication and the Graduate School of Education |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | National Commission on the Humanities and Social |
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New | |
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair | |
IndependentTrustees | of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study |
of Bioethical Issues. | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer |
Corporation (document management products and | (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive |
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 | Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson |
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester | (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer |
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation | products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation |
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of | (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton, |
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health | the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center |
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, | for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board |
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North | of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs |
Carolina A&T University. | at Syracuse University. |
Rajiv L. Gupta | F. Joseph Loughrey |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 | Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) | and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins |
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. | Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB |
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. | (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized |
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- | consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for |
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing), | |
Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the | Executive Officers | |
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters | ||
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg | Glenn Booraem | |
Institute for International Studies at the University | Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | |
of Notre Dame. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | |
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of | ||
Mark Loughridge | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice | companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010). | |
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information | ||
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Retirement Plan Committee. | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief | served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of | |
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the | Group (1998–2008). | |
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member | ||
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of | |
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory | The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the | |
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. | investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment | ||
André F. Perold | companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008). | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Heidi Stam | |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | |
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel | |
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand | of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard | |
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine | Group and of each of the investment companies | |
Arts Boston. | served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior | |
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. | ||
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | ||
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | ||
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | Mortimer J. Buckley | Michael S. Miller |
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | Kathleen C. Gubanich | James M. Norris |
aircraft systems and services) and the National | Paul A. Heller | Glenn W. Reed |
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board | Martha G. King | George U. Sauter |
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of | Chris D. McIsaac | |
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman | ||
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. | ||
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | John J. Brennan | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director | ||
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); | ||
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business | ||
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the | ||
Norris Cotton Cancer Center. | Founder | |
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | ||
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or | |
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q1260 122012 |
Annual Report | | October 31, 2012 |
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
> For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned more than 17%, in line with the gain of its target index.
> The broad U.S. stock market returned about 14% for the period despite faltering in the final month.
> All ten of the fund’s industry sectors notched positive returns, with consumer staples, health care, and energy stocks the leading performers.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Fund Profile. | 8 |
Performance Summary. | 9 |
Financial Statements. | 11 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 27 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 28 |
Glossary. | 30 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Our cover photograph shows rigging on the HMSSurprise, a replica of an 18th-century Royal Navy frigate. It was featured in the 2003 movie Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, which was based on Patrick O’Brian’s sea novels, set amid the Napoleonic Wars. Vanguard was named for another ship of that era, the HMSVanguard, which was the flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson at the Battle of the Nile.
Your Fund’s Total Returns | |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 17.69% |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 17.77 |
Net Asset Value | 17.80 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 17.91 |
Equity Income Funds Average | 12.90 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through October 31, 2012
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||||
Investor Shares | $17.30 | $19.76 | $0.565 | $0.000 |
ETF Shares | 43.68 | 49.89 | 1.476 | 0.000 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
The broad stock market navigated past several potential potholes en route to a solid year, and cautious investors favored dividend-paying stocks given the uncertain landscape. For the 12 months ended October 31, 2012, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned 17.69% for Investor Shares and 17.80% for ETF Shares based on net asset value.
The fund’s performance closely tracked that of its target, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, and surpassed the average return of peer funds by nearly five percentage points.
As of October 31, the 30-day SEC yield of the fund’s Investor Shares was 3.20%, compared with the 1.96% yield of the broad stock market as measured by the Investor Shares of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund. Consumer staples, health care, and energy stocks––the fund’s largest sectors by market capitalization––added the most to return. All ten sectors had gains, with only information technology failing to achieve double digits.
If you own shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the fund’s after-tax returns presented later in this report.
U.S. stocks led the advance for global equity markets
U.S. stocks returned about 14% for the 12 months ended October 31, putting domestic equities ahead of their
2
international counterparts. Stocks in Europe and Asia posted modestly positive results.
The advances came amid moves by U.S. and European central bankers to manage risks to the U.S. economy and the finances of European governments and banks. The president of the European Central Bank declared in July that policymakers would do whatever was needed to preserve the euro common currency.
Although investors’ worries have eased, Europe’s financial troubles are by no means resolved. Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening persists in the face of weak economic growth.
Bonds continued their march, but leaner times may lie ahead
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 5% for the 12 months. Municipal bonds delivered a robust performance, returning about 9%.
As bond prices rose, the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) By the end of the period, the yield had climbed, but it still remained exceptionally low by historical standards.
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
One | Three | Five | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 14.97% | 13.48% | 0.53% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 12.08 | 14.82 | 1.19 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 14.45 | 13.62 | 0.75 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 3.98 | 3.74 | -5.08 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.25% | 6.08% | 6.38% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 9.03 | 6.84 | 6.02 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.56 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.16% | 2.28% | 2.06% |
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Bondholders have enjoyed years of healthy returns. But as Tim Buckley, our incoming chief investment officer, has noted, investors shouldn’t be surprised if future results are much more modest. As yields remain low, the opportunity for similarly strong returns diminishes.
The Federal Reserve announced on September 13 that it would continue to hold its target for short-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25% at least through mid-2015. The exceptionally low rates, in place since late 2008, kept a tight lid on returns from money market funds and savings accounts.
Strength across multiple sectors propelled the fund’s return
Dividend-paying funds have remained popular with investors, who find comfort in their regular distributions when even a rising stock market shows signs of rockiness. But it’s important to keep in mind that, historically, dividend-paying stocks haven’t offered the same level of stability as bonds. Investors who have shifted from low-yielding bonds to dividend-paying stocks should anticipate the higher volatility that goes with owning equities.
Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
Investor | ETF | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | 0.25% | 0.13% | 1.27% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.
Peer group: Equity Income Funds.
4
Although earnings growth decelerated in 2012, companies continued to boost dividend payouts to shareholders. Your fund’s target index of high-yielding stocks is dominated by issues from established, major U.S. companies. These types of firms aren’t known for high growth rates, but they can perform well in uneven or uncertain markets.
The High Dividend Yield Index Fund’s greatest sector exposure was to consumer staples, traditionally a market sanctuary. Food, beverages, tobacco, household products, and the stores that sell them are less prone to the market turbulence that affects many other industries. They all contributed to the fund’s return, with tobacco companies and retailers at the forefront.
Health care stocks, which are also known to pay generous dividends, were a fund stalwart in the period. Almost all the return in this sector came from pharmaceutical giants, which benefited from improved product pipelines, major approvals by the Food and Drug Administration, diverse product lineups, and cost-cutting measures that improved profit margins.
The energy, financial, and industrial sectors also contributed significantly to the fund’s performance. Although gasoline prices fell along with oil and gas production, some of
Total Returns
Inception Through October 31, 2012
Average | |
Annual Return | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: 11/16/2006) | 2.74% |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 2.99 |
Equity Income Funds Average | 2.09 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
5
the nation’s integrated oil and gas titans offset those shortfalls by increasing their refining profits. Banks appeared to benefit from an emerging recovery in the housing market. Business expansion and a manufacturing increase lifted industrial conglomerates, the aerospace and defense industry, machinery companies, and air freight firms.
Although the fund had less exposure to the consumer discretionary, telecommunication services, utilities, and materials sectors, all four tallied double-digit returns, bolstering the fund’s result. The straggler was technology, restrained by weakness in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry.
The fund has rallied from an early setback
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund has existed since November 10, 2006, a stretch that includes the 2008–2009 financial crisis. Although the fund has recorded positive returns in five of its six fiscal years, its 2008 return of about –32% has weighed heavily on its record.
Since then, a string of double-digit returns has helped boost the fund’s since-inception returns into positive territory.
Vanguard’s Equity Investment Group, the fund’s advisor, ensured that the fund met its objective of closely tracking its target index. The advisor’s strong index-management skills were complemented by the fund’s low expenses, which allow you to keep more of the return on your investment.
The benefits of index funds and the merits of active management
Today, index funds enjoy a degree of acceptance that was unimaginable 35 years ago, when we introduced the first index mutual fund for individual investors. In the past five years, according to research company Strategic Insight, stock fund investors have directed just about all their net new investments into index funds, both conventional shares and ETFs.
The benefits of index funds are crystal-clear: low costs, diversification across a market or market segment, and limited deviation from the returns of benchmark indexes. And Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund combines those benefits with the screening criteria of its target index to serve investors who are interested in exposure to stocks with relatively high dividend yields.
What about actively managed funds? Although Vanguard is prominent as an indexing leader, we also offer actively managed funds that give investors the chance to outperform market indexes. Make no mistake: Outperformance is hard to come by. Nevertheless, we believe we can enhance investors’ chances of success by searching the globe for best-in-class investment managers and offering their services to our clients at a low cost.
Whether your portfolio includes index funds, active funds, or a combination, adhering to a few basic tenets can put you in a position to meet your long-term financial goals. So consider maintaining a balanced portfolio diversified with stocks,
6
bonds, and cash; save more than you think you’ll need; keep an eye on costs; and last, but never least, have a plan and stick with it.
Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2012
7
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2012
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | ETF | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VHDYX | VYM |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.25% | 0.13% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 3.20% | 3.29% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
FTSE High | DJ | ||
Dividend | U.S. Total | ||
Yield | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 437 | 435 | 3,636 |
Median Market Cap $88.2B | $88.2B | $34.8B | |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 14.8x | 14.8x | 16.3x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.3x | 2.3x | 2.1x |
Return on Equity | 19.6% | 19.6% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 3.6% | 3.6% | 10.0% |
Dividend Yield | 3.4% | 3.4% | 2.1% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 11% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
FTSE High | DJ | ||
Dividend | U.S. Total | ||
Yield | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Consumer Discretionary | 6.0% | 6.0% | 12.1% |
Consumer Staples | 19.5 | 19.6 | 9.5 |
Energy | 13.3 | 13.3 | 10.4 |
Financials | 10.1 | 10.1 | 16.6 |
Health Care | 12.9 | 12.9 | 11.9 |
Industrials | 12.1 | 12.1 | 10.8 |
Information Technology | 8.2 | 8.1 | 18.3 |
Materials | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 5.6 | 5.6 | 2.8 |
Utilities | 8.3 | 8.3 | 3.7 |
Volatility Measures | ||
FTSE High | DJ | |
Dividend | U.S. Total | |
Yield | Market | |
Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.92 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.77 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 6.5% |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 3.7 |
General Electric Co. | Industrial | |
Conglomerates | 3.4 | |
Chevron Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 3.4 |
AT&T Inc. | Integrated | |
Telecommunication | ||
Services | 3.1 | |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 3.0 |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | Hypermarkets & | |
Super Centers | 3.0 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | Household Products | 2.9 |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.9 |
Coca-Cola Co. | Soft Drinks | 2.6 |
Top Ten | 34.5% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares.
8
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: November 16, 2006, Through October 31, 2012
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended October 31, 2012 | ||||
Since | Final Value | |||
One | Five | Inception | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | (11/16/2006) | Investment | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||||
Investor Shares | 17.69% | 1.29% | 2.74% | $11,746 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 17.91 | 1.53 | 2.99 | 11,920 |
Equity Income Funds Average | 12.90 | 0.33 | 2.09 | 11,314 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Index | 14.45 | 0.75 | 2.72 | 11,731 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Since | Final Value | |||
One | Five | Inception | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | (11/10/2006) | Investment | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 17.80% | 1.42% | 3.01% | $11,940 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 17.91 | 1.53 | 3.13 | 12,020 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 14.45 | 0.75 | 2.98 | 11,918 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards. |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |||
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: November 10, 2006, Through October 31, 2012 | |||
Since | |||
One | Five | Inception | |
Year | Years | (11/10/2006) | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Market Price | 17.77% | 7.63% | 19.42% |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Net Asset Value | 17.80 | 7.32 | 19.40 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 17.91 | 7.89 | 20.20 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 16, 2006, Through October 31, 2012
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Since | |
Date | Year | Years | Inception | |
Investor Shares | 11/16/2006 | 28.62% | 1.50% | 2.95% |
ETF Shares | 11/10/2006 | |||
Market Price | 28.71 | 1.65 | 3.23 | |
Net Asset Value | 28.78 | 1.64 | 3.23 |
10
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2012
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (99.9%)1 | ||
Consumer Discretionary (6.0%) | ||
Home Depot Inc. | 1,348,002 | 82,740 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 910,825 | 79,060 |
Time Warner Inc. | 848,594 | 36,871 |
Time Warner Cable Inc. | 273,981 | 27,154 |
Carnival Corp. | 399,393 | 15,129 |
Mattel Inc. | 302,897 | 11,141 |
Genuine Parts Co. | 139,233 | 8,713 |
Staples Inc. | 616,513 | 7,099 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 69,064 | 6,746 |
Darden Restaurants Inc. | 114,826 | 6,042 |
Garmin Ltd. | 130,674 | 4,964 |
Autoliv Inc. | 85,193 | 4,907 |
JC Penney Co. Inc. | 195,174 | 4,686 |
Foot Locker Inc. | 135,267 | 4,531 |
H&R Block Inc. | 245,453 | 4,345 |
Hasbro Inc. | 115,376 | 4,152 |
American Eagle | ||
Outfitters Inc. | 174,995 | 3,652 |
Gannett Co. Inc. | 206,667 | 3,493 |
Leggett & Platt Inc. | 125,538 | 3,331 |
Cablevision Systems | ||
Corp. Class A | 189,682 | 3,304 |
Cinemark Holdings Inc. | 102,600 | 2,533 |
Brinker International Inc. | 66,039 | 2,034 |
Regal Entertainment | ||
Group Class A | 116,719 | 1,793 |
Guess? Inc. | 60,282 | 1,494 |
Washington Post Co. | ||
Class B | 4,171 | 1,391 |
KBHome | 78,528 | 1,255 |
MDC Holdings Inc. | 31,905 | 1,220 |
Hillenbrand Inc. | 55,926 | 1,145 |
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. | 55,563 | 1,119 |
Meredith Corp. | 32,188 | 1,077 |
Bob Evans Farms Inc. | 25,063 | 954 |
National CineMedia Inc. | 50,043 | 774 |
Cato Corp. Class A | 24,815 | 704 |
Stage Stores Inc. | 27,564 | 675 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Belo Corp. Class A | 83,674 | 626 | |
Strayer Education Inc. | 10,503 | 604 | |
Brown Shoe Co. Inc. | 38,238 | 603 | |
Ameristar Casinos Inc. | 29,402 | 537 | |
American Greetings Corp. | |||
Class A | 27,642 | 475 | |
Superior Industries | |||
International Inc. | 23,990 | 410 | |
CTCMedia Inc. | 42,010 | 352 | |
Hot Topic Inc. | 37,846 | 326 | |
NACCO Industries Inc. | |||
Class A | 6,018 | 305 | |
Nutrisystem Inc. | 25,661 | 247 | |
SpeedwayMotorsports Inc. | 14,609 | 238 | |
Harte-Hanks Inc. | 41,900 | 233 | |
RadioShack Corp. | 88,285 | 198 | |
345,382 | |||
Consumer Staples (19.5%) | |||
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 2,280,700 | 171,098 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 2,457,095 | 170,129 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 4,047,591 | 150,489 | |
Philip Morris | |||
International Inc. | 1,507,405 | 133,496 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 1,398,043 | 96,801 | |
Altria Group Inc. | 1,819,648 | 57,865 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 426,782 | 44,795 | |
Mondelez International Inc. | |||
Class A | 1,579,361 | 41,916 | |
Walgreen Co. | 842,291 | 29,674 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 351,347 | 29,320 | |
† | Kraft Foods Group Inc. | 526,481 | 23,944 |
General Mills Inc. | 578,897 | 23,202 | |
HJHeinz Co. | 286,765 | 16,492 | |
SyscoCorp. | 520,975 | 16,187 | |
Reynolds American Inc. | 379,161 | 15,788 | |
Lorillard Inc. | 117,067 | 13,581 | |
Kellogg Co. | 240,919 | 12,605 | |
ConAgra Foods Inc. | 364,529 | 10,148 | |
Hershey Co. | 147,078 | 10,126 | |
JM Smucker Co. | 98,788 | 8,460 |
11
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Clorox Co. | 116,110 | 8,395 | |
Dr Pepper Snapple | |||
Group Inc. | 189,704 | 8,129 | |
Campbell Soup Co. | 212,325 | 7,489 | |
McCormick & Co. Inc. | 106,993 | 6,593 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co. | |||
Class B | 139,658 | 6,025 | |
Avon Products Inc. | 385,880 | 5,977 | |
Safeway Inc. | 215,142 | 3,509 | |
Hillshire Brands Co. | 105,689 | 2,749 | |
Flowers Foods Inc. | 123,923 | 2,440 | |
B&G Foods Inc. | 42,874 | 1,298 | |
Snyders-Lance Inc. | 45,687 | 1,158 | |
Universal Corp. | 20,762 | 1,029 | |
WD-40 Co. | 14,133 | 676 | |
Vector Group Ltd. | 37,411 | 616 | |
SUPERVALUInc. | 190,673 | 593 | |
Weis Markets Inc. | 9,645 | 397 | |
Nash Finch Co. | 10,882 | 209 | |
1,133,398 | |||
Energy (13.3%) | |||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 4,127,603 | 376,314 | |
Chevron Corp. | 1,763,991 | 194,409 | |
ConocoPhillips | 1,086,100 | 62,831 | |
Phillips 66 | 560,656 | 26,441 | |
Kinder Morgan Inc. | 660,054 | 22,910 | |
Williams Cos. Inc. | 559,352 | 19,572 | |
SpectraEnergy Corp. | 581,382 | 16,785 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 304,621 | 16,733 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 494,478 | 14,389 | |
Linn Energy LLC | 177,282 | 7,467 | |
† | WPX Energy Inc. | 177,488 | 3,007 |
Copano Energy LLC | 64,467 | 1,966 | |
Arch Coal Inc. | 190,455 | 1,516 | |
Teekay Corp. | 48,384 | 1,481 | |
Targa Resources Corp. | 28,329 | 1,443 | |
Ship Finance | |||
International Ltd. | 52,672 | 810 | |
Crosstex Energy Inc. | 31,810 | 435 | |
Nordic American | |||
Tankers Ltd. | 47,188 | 396 | |
Penn Virginia Corp. | 48,138 | 218 | |
Tsakos Energy | |||
Navigation Ltd. | 37,651 | 164 | |
Knightsbridge Tankers Ltd. | 21,720 | 138 | |
^ | Overseas Shipholding | ||
Group Inc. | 26,842 | 30 | |
769,455 | |||
Financials (10.1%) | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3,397,819 | 141,621 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 470,444 | 27,375 | |
Bank of New York | |||
Mellon Corp. | 1,066,646 | 26,357 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 347,920 | 24,681 | |
ACE Ltd. | 303,253 | 23,851 |
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Prudential Financial Inc. | 414,959 | 23,673 |
BlackRock Inc. | 112,223 | 21,286 |
Aflac Inc. | 420,923 | 20,954 |
Chubb Corp. | 237,679 | 18,296 |
BB&T Corp. | 621,003 | 17,978 |
Allstate Corp. | 433,547 | 17,333 |
Marsh & McLennan | ||
Cos. Inc. | 484,275 | 16,480 |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 820,808 | 11,926 |
M&T Bank Corp. | 112,340 | 11,695 |
Northern Trust Corp. | 215,452 | 10,294 |
Invesco Ltd. | 403,154 | 9,805 |
SLM Corp. | 419,905 | 7,382 |
Principal Financial | ||
Group Inc. | 264,000 | 7,271 |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 145,869 | 5,811 |
NYSE Euronext | 219,922 | 5,445 |
New York Community | ||
Bancorp Inc. | 389,286 | 5,395 |
Willis Group Holdings plc | 154,703 | 5,209 |
Huntington Bancshares Inc. | 771,818 | 4,932 |
PartnerRe Ltd. | 55,630 | 4,506 |
Fidelity National Financial Inc. | ||
Class A | 199,297 | 4,267 |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 113,942 | 4,127 |
Hudson City Bancorp Inc. | 471,126 | 3,997 |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 108,259 | 3,837 |
People’s United | ||
Financial Inc. | 314,228 | 3,780 |
Lazard Ltd. Class A | 109,726 | 3,232 |
Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. | 54,652 | 3,022 |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | 83,990 | 3,007 |
Commerce Bancshares Inc. | 78,314 | 2,982 |
Eaton Vance Corp. | 102,988 | 2,898 |
First Niagara Financial | ||
Group Inc. | 314,577 | 2,605 |
Waddell & Reed | ||
Financial Inc. Class A | 76,860 | 2,562 |
Hancock Holding Co. | 75,687 | 2,391 |
Old Republic | ||
International Corp. | 230,765 | 2,280 |
Federated Investors Inc. | ||
Class B | 93,059 | 2,163 |
Alterra Capital Holdings Ltd. | 85,826 | 2,097 |
Aspen Insurance | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 63,912 | 2,068 |
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A | 31,641 | 1,969 |
Protective Life Corp. | 71,551 | 1,953 |
Jefferies Group Inc. | 136,281 | 1,941 |
Bank of Hawaii Corp. | 40,742 | 1,799 |
SynovusFinancial Corp. | 707,036 | 1,732 |
Valley National Bancorp | 176,477 | 1,719 |
Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 140,866 | 1,678 | |
Endurance | ||
Specialty Holdings Ltd. | 38,801 | 1,573 |
12
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Hanover Insurance | ||
Group Inc. | 40,116 | 1,449 |
Janus Capital Group Inc. | 168,526 | 1,432 |
StanCorp Financial | ||
Group Inc. | 39,841 | 1,369 |
Trustmark Corp. | 57,899 | 1,359 |
FirstMerit Corp. | 97,749 | 1,355 |
FNBCorp. | 124,425 | 1,335 |
American National | ||
Insurance Co. | 17,975 | 1,313 |
Iberiabank Corp. | 26,291 | 1,309 |
SymetraFinancial Corp. | 105,522 | 1,261 |
Kemper Corp. | 39,513 | 1,225 |
UMB Financial Corp. | 27,228 | 1,212 |
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. | 49,845 | 1,140 |
† Alexander & Baldwin Inc. | 37,821 | 1,094 |
Westamerica Bancorporation | 24,659 | 1,088 |
United Bankshares Inc. | 44,851 | 1,069 |
BOK Financial Corp. | 18,214 | 1,068 |
Old National Bancorp | 84,501 | 1,037 |
Northwest Bancshares Inc. | 86,957 | 1,035 |
First Financial | ||
Bankshares Inc. | 27,929 | 1,012 |
CVB Financial Corp. | 93,029 | 1,007 |
Mercury General Corp. | 24,449 | 991 |
Community Bank | ||
System Inc. | 35,364 | 976 |
Glacier Bancorp Inc. | 64,355 | 933 |
Greenhill & Co. Inc. | 19,413 | 926 |
Park National Corp. | 13,633 | 907 |
Selective Insurance | ||
Group Inc. | 48,983 | 906 |
Astoria Financial Corp. | 87,712 | 880 |
International | ||
Bancshares Corp. | 45,661 | 829 |
First Financial Bancorp | 52,457 | 824 |
Provident Financial | ||
Services Inc. | 53,589 | 804 |
BankUnited Inc. | 33,574 | 796 |
PacWest Bancorp | 31,767 | 715 |
Horace Mann | ||
Educators Corp. | 35,481 | 682 |
NBT Bancorp Inc. | 30,081 | 640 |
Safety Insurance Group Inc. | 13,594 | 630 |
Oritani Financial Corp. | 40,815 | 624 |
First Commonwealth | ||
Financial Corp. | 93,922 | 615 |
Tower Group Inc. | 34,133 | 615 |
Interactive Brokers | ||
Group Inc. | 40,905 | 583 |
Chemical Financial Corp. | 24,518 | 577 |
Independent Bank Corp. | 19,363 | 571 |
United Fire Group Inc. | 22,880 | 544 |
Maiden Holdings Ltd. | 64,287 | 543 |
Brookline Bancorp Inc. | 62,031 | 526 |
WesBanco Inc. | 23,737 | 522 |
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Community Trust | ||
Bancorp Inc. | 13,939 | 473 |
City Holding Co. | 13,300 | 467 |
BGC Partners Inc. Class A | 99,326 | 465 |
TrustCo Bank Corp. NY | 82,928 | 463 |
Dime Community | ||
Bancshares Inc. | 31,720 | 460 |
S&T Bancorp Inc. | 25,876 | 455 |
Flushing Financial Corp. | 27,699 | 431 |
Renasant Corp. | 22,249 | 410 |
Washington Trust | ||
Bancorp Inc. | 14,552 | 393 |
Tompkins Financial Corp. | 9,496 | 384 |
Simmons First National | ||
Corp. Class A | 14,879 | 370 |
1stSource Corp. | 16,407 | 364 |
Provident New York | ||
Bancorp | 39,781 | 363 |
Republic Bancorp Inc. | 16,467 | 356 |
SY Bancorp Inc. | 12,124 | 286 |
Presidential Life Corp. | 19,523 | 273 |
First Financial Corp. | 8,884 | 272 |
Arrow Financial Corp. | 10,595 | 258 |
Bancfirst Corp. | 5,465 | 240 |
State Auto Financial Corp. | 14,211 | 229 |
Baldwin & Lyons Inc. | 8,185 | 199 |
Calamos Asset | ||
Management Inc. Class A | 18,251 | 197 |
GFI Group Inc. | 53,802 | 170 |
585,541 | ||
Health Care (12.8%) | ||
Johnson & Johnson | 2,455,740 | 173,916 |
Pfizer Inc. | 6,740,082 | 167,626 |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 2,719,828 | 124,106 |
Abbott Laboratories | 1,406,045 | 92,124 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 1,515,336 | 50,385 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 1,027,507 | 49,968 |
Medtronic Inc. | 916,664 | 38,115 |
Baxter International Inc. | 492,390 | 30,838 |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 178,481 | 13,507 |
Owens& Minor Inc. | 56,624 | 1,612 |
PDL BioPharma Inc. | 124,321 | 926 |
Meridian Bioscience Inc. | 27,417 | 541 |
Landauer Inc. | 8,415 | 488 |
Computer Programs | ||
& Systems Inc. | 9,837 | 480 |
National Healthcare Corp. | 9,416 | 448 |
745,080 | ||
Industrials (12.1%) | ||
General Electric Co. | 9,440,516 | 198,817 |
United Technologies Corp. | 812,608 | 63,513 |
3MCo. | 618,210 | 54,155 |
United Parcel Service Inc. | ||
Class B | 647,106 | 47,401 |
Boeing Co. | 669,841 | 47,184 |
13
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Honeywell | ||
International Inc. | 697,678 | 42,726 |
EmersonElectric Co. | 650,433 | 31,500 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 289,368 | 27,105 |
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 419,265 | 25,714 |
General Dynamics Corp. | 315,392 | 21,472 |
Raytheon Co. | 298,023 | 16,856 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 221,098 | 15,187 |
Eaton Corp. | 298,906 | 14,114 |
Waste Management Inc. | 411,717 | 13,480 |
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 150,332 | 10,418 |
Republic Services Inc. | ||
Class A | 326,733 | 9,263 |
L-3 Communications | ||
Holdings Inc. | 87,064 | 6,425 |
Iron Mountain Inc. | 153,049 | 5,295 |
Masco Corp. | 321,994 | 4,859 |
Snap-on Inc. | 51,879 | 4,012 |
Hubbell Inc. Class B | 46,908 | 3,927 |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 90,718 | 2,937 |
Pitney Bowes Inc. | 178,321 | 2,561 |
Exelis Inc. | 166,787 | 1,845 |
Watsco Inc. | 26,526 | 1,813 |
GATXCorp. | 41,643 | 1,727 |
Macquarie | ||
Infrastructure Co. LLC | 41,376 | 1,725 |
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | 161,328 | 1,616 |
Harsco Corp. | 71,594 | 1,431 |
Deluxe Corp. | 45,256 | 1,426 |
Healthcare Services | ||
Group Inc. | 59,560 | 1,423 |
Brady Corp. Class A | 44,056 | 1,355 |
HNICorp. | 40,356 | 1,111 |
TAL International Group Inc. | 29,778 | 1,017 |
Mine Safety Appliances Co. | 24,685 | 953 |
ABM Industries Inc. | 48,177 | 915 |
Seaspan Corp. | 56,282 | 893 |
AZZ Inc. | 22,526 | 888 |
Briggs & Stratton Corp. | 42,573 | 841 |
Matson Inc. | 37,664 | 800 |
Steelcase Inc. Class A | 76,620 | 767 |
Mueller Water Products Inc. | ||
Class A | 137,941 | 719 |
Aircastle Ltd. | 64,195 | 714 |
Copa Holdings SA Class A | 7,411 | 688 |
Kaydon Corp. | 28,561 | 639 |
Knoll Inc. | 42,679 | 614 |
McGrath RentCorp | 21,986 | 577 |
Albany International Corp. | 24,984 | 549 |
Apogee Enterprises Inc. | 25,322 | 516 |
American Science & | ||
Engineering Inc. | 7,530 | 479 |
China Yuchai | ||
International Ltd. | 33,296 | 461 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
MFC Industrial Ltd. | 55,421 | 461 | |
Textainer Group | |||
Holdings Ltd. | 14,927 | 451 | |
Ennis Inc. | 23,305 | 357 | |
US Ecology Inc. | 12,310 | 292 | |
† | Engility Holdings Inc. | 14,487 | 275 |
Navios Maritime | |||
Holdings Inc. | 67,224 | 263 | |
† | Hyster-YaleMaterials | ||
Handling Inc. Class B | 5,863 | 241 | |
CDI Corp. | 12,723 | 219 | |
Heidrick & Struggles | |||
International Inc. | 15,970 | 189 | |
Schawk Inc. Class A | 11,672 | 144 | |
† | Hyster-YaleMaterials | ||
Handling Inc. | 188 | 8 | |
700,323 | |||
Information Technology (8.2%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 7,513,509 | 214,398 | |
Intel Corp. | 4,467,553 | 96,611 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 573,146 | 38,636 | |
Automatic Data | |||
Processing Inc. | 437,043 | 25,257 | |
Applied Materials Inc. | 1,106,839 | 11,732 | |
Paychex Inc. | 325,284 | 10,549 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 266,178 | 10,410 | |
Seagate Technology plc | 355,219 | 9,705 | |
Xilinx Inc. | 234,782 | 7,691 | |
Maxim Integrated | |||
Products Inc. | 260,955 | 7,183 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 149,973 | 6,977 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | 205,717 | 6,431 | |
Microchip Technology Inc. | 173,150 | 5,428 | |
Harris Corp. | 101,854 | 4,663 | |
Computer Sciences Corp. | 138,831 | 4,227 | |
Broadridge Financial | |||
Solutions Inc. | 111,574 | 2,561 | |
Diebold Inc. | 55,976 | 1,665 | |
Molex Inc. | 64,057 | 1,663 | |
Molex Inc. Class A | 71,801 | 1,539 | |
Lexmark International Inc. | |||
Class A | 63,677 | 1,354 | |
j2 Global Inc. | 40,636 | 1,221 | |
Intersil Corp. Class A | 114,252 | 805 | |
MTS Systems Corp. | 14,319 | 722 | |
EarthLink Inc. | 94,677 | 600 | |
Brooks Automation Inc. | 58,545 | 423 | |
Comtech | |||
Telecommunications Corp. | 16,085 | 405 | |
NAM TAI Electronics Inc. | 30,166 | 357 | |
Methode Electronics Inc. | 32,798 | 332 | |
United Online Inc. | 60,646 | 325 | |
Electro Rent Corp. | 15,905 | 250 | |
474,120 |
14
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Materials (4.0%) | ||
EI du Pont de Nemours | ||
& Co. | 830,514 | 36,974 |
Freeport-McMoRan | ||
Copper & Gold Inc. | 841,403 | 32,714 |
Dow Chemical Co. | 1,069,007 | 31,322 |
LyondellBasellIndustries | ||
NV Class A | 387,186 | 20,672 |
PPG Industries Inc. | 135,951 | 15,917 |
Air Products & | ||
Chemicals Inc. | 189,515 | 14,693 |
International Paper Co. | 390,483 | 13,991 |
Nucor Corp. | 283,269 | 11,368 |
Southern Copper Corp. | 228,091 | 8,690 |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 135,727 | 8,040 |
MeadWestvaco Corp. | 154,665 | 4,592 |
RPM International Inc. | 117,439 | 3,131 |
Packaging Corp. | ||
of America | 87,968 | 3,103 |
Bemis Co. Inc. | 92,429 | 3,055 |
Sealed Air Corp. | 173,347 | 2,812 |
Sonoco Products Co. | 89,039 | 2,772 |
Steel Dynamics Inc. | 195,945 | 2,479 |
Huntsman Corp. | 163,138 | 2,454 |
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. | ||
Class A | 40,848 | 1,749 |
Sensient | ||
Technologies Corp. | 44,763 | 1,628 |
Olin Corp. | 71,276 | 1,478 |
Commercial Metals Co. | 103,003 | 1,417 |
Worthington Industries Inc. | 62,084 | 1,342 |
Greif Inc. Class A | 22,351 | 938 |
PH Glatfelter Co. | 38,363 | 683 |
AMCOL International Corp. | 21,422 | 676 |
A Schulman Inc. | 26,179 | 672 |
Koppers Holdings Inc. | 18,634 | 665 |
Gold Resource Corp. | 35,325 | 591 |
Myers Industries Inc. | 22,638 | 336 |
230,954 | ||
Telecommunication Services (5.6%) | ||
AT&T Inc. | 5,158,721 | 178,440 |
Verizon | ||
Communications Inc. | 2,549,095 | 113,792 |
CenturyLink Inc. | 556,661 | 21,365 |
Windstream Corp. | 526,020 | 5,018 |
Frontier | ||
Communications Corp. | 885,348 | 4,179 |
Consolidated | ||
Communications | ||
Holdings Inc. | 35,260 | 544 |
Shenandoah | ||
Telecommunications Co. | 21,061 | 331 |
USA Mobility Inc. | 19,632 | 217 |
NTELOS Holdings Corp. | 14,124 | 215 |
324,101 |
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Utilities (8.3%) | ||
Duke Energy Corp. | 624,049 | 40,994 |
Southern Co. | 774,952 | 36,299 |
Exelon Corp. | 756,780 | 27,078 |
Dominion Resources Inc. | 509,042 | 26,867 |
NextEra Energy Inc. | 376,457 | 26,375 |
American Electric | ||
Power Co. Inc. | 430,736 | 19,142 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 373,850 | 17,092 |
PG&E Corp. | 377,577 | 16,055 |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 259,846 | 15,689 |
PPL Corp. | 516,146 | 15,268 |
Sempra Energy | 214,700 | 14,975 |
Public Service Enterprise | ||
Group Inc. | 454,852 | 14,573 |
Edison International | 291,403 | 13,678 |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 435,426 | 12,301 |
Entergy Corp. | 157,524 | 11,433 |
Northeast Utilities | 279,780 | 10,995 |
DTEEnergy Co. | 152,162 | 9,449 |
ONEOKInc. | 185,222 | 8,761 |
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 382,225 | 8,283 |
Wisconsin Energy Corp. | 206,876 | 7,958 |
Ameren Corp. | 216,188 | 7,108 |
NiSource Inc. | 253,877 | 6,466 |
American Water | ||
Works Co. Inc. | 157,727 | 5,795 |
CMSEnergy Corp. | 236,896 | 5,761 |
SCANA Corp. | 116,931 | 5,739 |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 97,933 | 5,187 |
OGE Energy Corp. | 87,706 | 5,050 |
Alliant Energy Corp. | 98,676 | 4,411 |
AGL Resources Inc. | 105,122 | 4,292 |
Pepco Holdings Inc. | 203,602 | 4,046 |
NV Energy Inc. | 209,063 | 3,974 |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 74,314 | 3,916 |
Integrys Energy Group Inc. | 69,784 | 3,771 |
MDU Resources Group Inc. | 167,724 | 3,645 |
TECO Energy Inc. | 192,319 | 3,437 |
Westar Energy Inc. | 112,594 | 3,344 |
UGI Corp. | 100,356 | 3,240 |
Questar Corp. | 157,013 | 3,178 |
Aqua America Inc. | 123,704 | 3,141 |
Great Plains Energy Inc. | 137,041 | 3,075 |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 80,568 | 2,898 |
Cleco Corp. | 54,544 | 2,354 |
Hawaiian Electric | ||
Industries Inc. | 86,769 | 2,246 |
Vectren Corp. | 73,183 | 2,164 |
Piedmont Natural | ||
Gas Co. Inc. | 64,105 | 2,043 |
IDACORP Inc. | 44,669 | 1,998 |
Portland General Electric Co. | 67,216 | 1,842 |
WGL Holdings Inc. | 45,824 | 1,822 |
Southwest Gas Corp. | 41,007 | 1,783 |
New Jersey Resources Corp. | 37,025 | 1,646 |
15
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
UIL Holdings Corp. | 45,086 | 1,631 |
PNM Resources Inc. | 71,331 | 1,581 |
UNS Energy Corp. | 36,820 | 1,570 |
ALLETE Inc. | 34,131 | 1,421 |
Black Hills Corp. | 39,203 | 1,402 |
South Jersey Industries Inc. | 27,605 | 1,397 |
Avista Corp. | 52,466 | 1,334 |
El Paso Electric Co. | 36,002 | 1,224 |
NorthWestern Corp. | 33,339 | 1,194 |
Northwest Natural Gas Co. | 23,792 | 1,107 |
MGE Energy Inc. | 20,524 | 1,080 |
CH Energy Group Inc. | 13,239 | 861 |
Laclede Group Inc. | 20,070 | 836 |
EmpireDistrict Electric Co. | 37,302 | 810 |
Otter Tail Corp. | 32,108 | 775 |
American States Water Co. | 16,881 | 743 |
California Water | ||
Service Group | 37,086 | 683 |
SJWCorp. | 12,273 | 297 |
482,583 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||
(Cost $5,120,946) | 5,790,937 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)1 | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
2,3 Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, 0.167% | 279,988 | 280 |
Face | Market | ||
Amount | Value | ||
($000) | ($000) | ||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
4,5 | Federal Home | ||
Loan Bank Discount | |||
Notes, 0.130%, 12/26/12 | 400 | 400 | |
5,6 | Freddie Mac | ||
Discount Notes, | |||
0.130%, 11/26/12 | 80 | 80 | |
5,6 | Freddie Mac | ||
Discount Notes, | |||
0.135%, 12/17/12 | 200 | 200 | |
5 | United States | ||
Treasury Note/Bond, | |||
0.625%, 12/31/12 | 100 | 100 | |
780 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $1,060) | 1,060 | ||
Total Investments (99.9%) | |||
(Cost $5,122,006) | 5,791,997 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | |||
Other Assets | 14,542 | ||
Liabilities2 | (7,398) | ||
7,144 | |||
Net Assets (100%) | 5,799,141 |
16
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
At October 31, 2012, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 5,144,326 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 14,708 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (29,616) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 669,991 |
Futures Contracts | (268) |
Net Assets | 5,799,141 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 80,739,344 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,595,698 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $19.76 |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 84,256,875 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,203,443 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $49.89 |
*See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
+ Non-income producing security—new issue that has not paid a dividend as of October 31, 2012.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,000.
1 The fund invests a protion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Includes $12,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
5 Securities with a value of $580,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
October 31, 2012 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 152,197 |
Interest1 | 4 |
Security Lending | 632 |
Total Income | 152,833 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 296 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 1,951 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 1,812 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 274 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 786 |
Custodian Fees | 407 |
Auditing Fees | 28 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 15 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 107 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 4 |
Total Expenses | 5,680 |
Net Investment Income | 147,153 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 70,505 |
Futures Contracts | 98 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 70,603 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 461,192 |
Futures Contracts | (268) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 460,924 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 678,680 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $4,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended October 31, | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 147,153 | 57,892 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 70,603 | 38,362 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 460,924 | 99,015 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 678,680 | 195,269 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (36,928) | (14,728) |
ETFShares | (101,515) | (39,464) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
Investor Shares | — | — |
ETFShares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (138,443) | (54,192) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | 684,983 | 427,787 |
ETFShares | 1,828,831 | 995,652 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 2,513,814 | 1,423,439 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 3,054,051 | 1,564,516 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,745,090 | 1,180,574 |
End of Period1 | 5,799,141 | 2,745,090 |
Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $14,708,000 and $5,998,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Investor Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $17.30 | $15.94 | $14.15 | $14.20 | $21.61 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | .579 | .489 | .415 | .4681 | .589 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 2.446 | 1.355 | 1.792 | (.070) | (7.409) |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.025 | 1.844 | 2.207 | .398 | (6.820) |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.565) | (.484) | (.417) | (.448) | (.590) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.565) | (.484) | (.417) | (.448) | (.590) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.76 | $17.30 | $15.94 | $14.15 | $14.20 |
Total Return2 | 17.69% | 11.70% | 15.79% | 3.27% | -32.17% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,596 | $761 | $296 | $155 | $77 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.20% | 0.25% | 0.30% | 0.35% | 0.35% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 3.22% | 3.04% | 2.86% | 3.63% | 3.41% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 11% | 16% | 34% | 20% | 11% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $43.68 | $40.22 | $35.70 | $35.84 | $54.55 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.506 | 1.283 | 1.092 | 1.2351 | 1.553 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 6.180 | 3.442 | 4.527 | (.198) | (18.703) |
Total from Investment Operations | 7.686 | 4.725 | 5.619 | 1.037 | (17.150) |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.476) | (1.265) | (1.099) | (1.177) | (1.560) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.476) | (1.265) | (1.099) | (1.177) | (1.560) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $49.89 | $43.68 | $40.22 | $35.70 | $35.84 |
Total Return | 17.80% | 11.88% | 15.93% | 3.38% | -32.07% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,203 | $1,984 | $884 | $430 | $161 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.13% | 0.18% | 0.20% | 0.20% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 3.32% | 3.16% | 2.98% | 3.78% | 3.56% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 11% | 16% | 34% | 20% | 11% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund’s average investment in futures contracts represented less than 1% of net assets, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2009–2012), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market
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High Dividend Yield Index Fund
Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $786,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.31% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 5,790,696 | 241 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 280 | 780 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (5) | — | — |
Total | 5,790,971 | 1,021 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
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High Dividend Yield Index Fund
D. At October 31, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | December 2012 | 95 | 6,682 | (210) |
S&P 500 Index | December 2012 | 5 | 1,759 | (58) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund realized $63,963,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at October 31, 2012, the fund had $16,753,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At October 31, 2012, the fund had available capital losses totaling $29,869,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $24,934,000 is subject to expiration on October 31, 2018. Capital losses of $4,935,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
At October 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,122,242,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $669,755,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $709,845,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $40,090,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the year ended October 31, 2012, the fund purchased $3,262,989,000 of investment securities and sold $747,982,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,093,667,000 and $269,528,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
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High Dividend Yield Index Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Year Ended October 31, | ||||
2012 | 2011 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 967,267 | 51,782 | 579,720 | 34,357 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 30,809 | 1,628 | 12,415 | 744 |
Redeemed | (313,093) | (16,633) | (164,348) | (9,739) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 684,983 | 36,777 | 427,787 | 25,362 |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 2,101,824 | 44,828 | 1,021,990 | 24,047 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (272,993) | (6,000) | (26,338) | (600) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 1,828,831 | 38,828 | 995,652 | 23,447 |
H. In preparing the financial statements as of October 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2012, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2012 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 11, 2012
Special 2012 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund |
This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $138,443,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2012. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2012
Since | |||
One | Five | Inception | |
Year | Years | (11/16/2006) | |
Returns Before Taxes | 17.69% | 1.29% | 2.74% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 17.17 | 0.83 | 2.29 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 12.14 | 1.01 | 2.26 |
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended October 31, 2012 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
High Dividend Yield Index Fund | 4/30/2012 | 10/31/2012 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,045.01 | $0.93 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,045.94 | 0.46 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.30 | $0.92 |
ETF Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.75 | 0.46 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.18% for Investor Shares and 0.09% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 180 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components); |
Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of | |
F. William McNabb III | The Conference Board. |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | Amy Gutmann |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary |
each of the investment companies served by The | appointments at the Annenberg School for |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | Communication and the Graduate School of Education |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | National Commission on the Humanities and Social |
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New | |
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair | |
IndependentTrustees | of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study |
of Bioethical Issues. | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer |
Corporation (document management products and | (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive |
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 | Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson |
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester | (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer |
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation | products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation |
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of | (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton, |
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health | the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center |
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, | for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board |
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North | of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs |
Carolina A&T University. | at Syracuse University. |
Rajiv L. Gupta | F. Joseph Loughrey |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 | Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) | and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins |
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. | Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB |
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. | (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized |
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- | consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for |
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing), | |
Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the | Executive Officers | |
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters | ||
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg | Glenn Booraem | |
Institute for International Studies at the University | Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | |
of Notre Dame. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | |
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of | ||
Mark Loughridge | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice | companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010). | |
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information | ||
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Retirement Plan Committee. | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief | served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of | |
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the | Group (1998–2008). | |
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member | ||
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of | |
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory | The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the | |
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. | investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment | ||
André F. Perold | companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008). | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Heidi Stam | |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | |
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel | |
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand | of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard | |
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine | Group and of each of the investment companies | |
Arts Boston. | served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior | |
Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. | ||
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | ||
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | ||
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | Mortimer J. Buckley | Michael S. Miller |
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | Kathleen C. Gubanich | James M. Norris |
aircraft systems and services) and the National | Paul A. Heller | Glenn W. Reed |
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board | Martha G. King | George U. Sauter |
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of | Chris D. McIsaac | |
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman | ||
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. | ||
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | John J. Brennan | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director | ||
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); | ||
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business | Founder | |
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the | ||
Norris Cotton Cancer Center. | John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | ||
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
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This material may be used in conjunction | liability in relation to its issue, operation, and trading. |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or | |
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q6230 122012 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Scott C. Malpass, André F. Perold, and Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Audit Fees of the Registrant
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $120,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011: $120,000
Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $4,809,780
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011: $3,978,540
(b) Audit-Related Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $1,812,565
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011: $1,341,750
Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.
(c) Tax Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $490,518
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011: $373,830
Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.
(d) All Other Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $16,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011: $16,000
Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.
(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and
non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.
(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.
(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $506,518
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011: $389,830
Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.
(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: Emerson U. Fullwood, Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Scott C. Malpass, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and Peter F. Volanakis.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS | |
By: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: December 19, 2012 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS | |
By: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: December 19, 2012 |
VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS | |
By: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
Date: December 19, 2012 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on March 27, 2012 see file Number 2-11444, Incorporated by Reference.